专题06 七选五-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

专题06七选五 （一） （2024·福建）You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 1 : ● Be positive 2 . You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams. 3 . You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment. ● 4 Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh 5 . Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits. A．Take care of your body B．Force yourself to relax C．Here are some ways to deal with stress D．Laughter is the best medicine for stress E．One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking （二） （2024·湖南）Floods can come from multiple sources. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. 6 It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. 7 The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. River flooding is when a river overflows its banks due to excessive (过分的) water and the situation can get worse if barriers such as a dam or levee (防洪堤) break as well. A flood can be caused by many things. 8 Living next to a river, dam, on the coast, or in a low-lying area puts you at risk for flooding. There is no specific flood season. 9 Any time there is a large amount of rain in a short period, flooding can occur. Man-made and natural disasters can also cause flooding outside of those months. For example, the collapse of a dam can cause a flood. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can also cause flooding on a massive scale. 10 Using existing maps and examining low-lying areas can determine high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. A．The rising river threatens people’s lives. B．Floods can be preventable and predictable. C．Flash floods are more common in dry areas. D．And sometimes they come with little warning. E．The weather forecast accurately predicts all disasters. F．They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. G．Generally, the period from spring to fall is considered a heightened risk for floods. （三） （2023·山西）Friendship makes life more enjoyable and colorful. Here are some tips for you to make friends. Make yourself available. Put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you’re still in school, sit somewhere with two other people. If you see opportunities to meet new people, take them. 11 12 Be open to trying new activities to meet people around you who have common interests. For example, if you love books and want to meet like-minded friends, join a book club. People who have a passion (激情) for books will end up meeting people with the same interest. Talk to others actively. 13 You can start talking to people by simply greeting them with a “Good morning, how are you?” as you pass them by. 14 You can talk to anybody: the person sitting next to you in public, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Use social media wisely. 15 Social media has given us the amazing ability to connect with people on the Internet and turn them into friends. Using social media like Facebook may be a perfect way to meet people who share the same interest as you. A．Don’t be too picky. B．Meet new people nearby. C．We live in a digital world. D．Follow people and have fun. E．If someone invites you to a party, go for it. F．We shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. G．If you don’t actually talk to people, you still won’t make friends. （四） （2023·安徽）Time to make lemonade out of life’s lemons When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things you’ve always wanted to. 16 . 1. Give your house a makeover 17 ? With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give your home a fresh new look. Change the curtains, move your tables, chairs and sofas around the house to try out new combinations. Besides burning good calories, this activity could help you hit the reset button and let you escape the boredom of same-old. 2 18 There are at least half a dozen people, at any given point of time that you need to call back. An elderly aunt, that slightly touchy friend, or your former colleague — you really meant to call them back, but ... you know how it is. This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded. 3. Find the bookworm in you This is a no-brainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your me-time, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture. 19 . 4. Try digital housekeeping Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from god-knows-when, old text files that need to be cleaned up. 20 . Most importantly, you need to change your passwords and keep them safe. A．Be a social butterfly — on the phone B．Here is a list of ideas for you to explore C．Also, research suggests that reading keeps you smarter D．Used to the common setting of your routine workplace E．Therefore, you are supposed to finish the following things F．Not to mention a system backup and an update of your operating system G．Tired of seeing the same old seating/dining arrangements, day in, day out （五） （2023·河南）How to prepare for a thrilling hike? Hiking needs mental and physical preparation weeks before the material day. If you’re a fan of hiking mountains. Here is a guide to help you. Train hard and train in time You need to train your body at least three months before the challenge. 21 You can start with baby steps and gradually take more demanding exercises and distance. You can often carry your hiking stick to promote stability. Keep track of your progress to help you achieve your goal. Choose your clothes carefully 22 . Wear light absorbent pants to reduce friction and promote absorption of sweat. Long pants keep you safe from stinging weeds, insects and tough weather. 23 You must consider various factors before purchasing the most appropriate hiking shoes. First, mind the terrain (地形) of the hiking ground. A mild terrain will do fine with light shoes. On the other hand. A tough, hard and mountainous terrain require hardy hots to help navigate the rocky grounds. Adequately pack your bag Your bag is your lifeline when hiking. Water is the most essential itch when hiking. The body performs best when you hydrate frequently throughout the challenge. Carry adequate clean water and sip often. 24 These are primary tools to help you find your way, water points, emergency towers, and other places. Hope for the lest but always prepare for ever-agencies. Thus, ensure you have a flash light, a lighter and a whistle. Hiking is a refreshing way of keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. 25 A．Choose appropriate footwear B．Search for the route you will he hiking C．Carry a compass, a map and a gas with you D．Adequate water can help you be in good con lit ion E．create a regular schedule and be disciplined to follow it F．Wear appropriate clothes that allow your free movement G．Adequate planning will help have a fantastic experience of it （六） （2022·广西）Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? 26 ●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. 27 Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ● 28 If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. 29 By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. 30 I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A．Take good notes. B．Believe in yourself. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E．You should take part in out-of-school activities. F．Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. G．In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. （七） （2022·河南）Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing precious time to our devices (设备).Technology has taken over much of our lives,especially over the last two years as school and work went online during the COVID-19 pandemic. 31 No, sadly. But there are things that you can do to make sure you don’t waste your time scrolling (滚屏)in the future. 32 This is called social economizing, which means you choose how to use your time. You know exactly what you want to do, what brings you joy or closer to your goals, so choose to do those things. If you feel an urge to jump on social media or scroll websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad. This is normal. 33 This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages. Another great way to help reduce the desire to check your device is to turn off notifications (通 知).In the 1890s, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments to measure the build-up of saliva (唾液) in the mouths of dogs under a variety of conditions. Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time they hear a ping. 34 As the saying goes, out of sight, out of mind. 35 Simply put your phone, tablet or computer in another room or away in a desk so that it can’t be seen. A．Is it possible to get back the time you have lost? B．Today many people spend much time on electronic devices. C．One way to manage your time is to control how you spend it. D．Here are some ways to reduce the desire to check your device. E．This is also a helpful reminder to keep you away from your device. F．You can avoid this trap by listing things you can do when you are free. G．By removing the notifications, you remove the reminder to check your device. （八） （2022·云南）How to Save Time We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves. 36 Check out the tips below and start saving time today! ·Limit your time on social media. It’s easy to get attracted by social media, because there’s always something interesting to take your attention away from the important things. You need to set a time limit for the social media use. 37 ·Watch less TV. Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time. 38 Why not only watch your top one or two favorite programs each week? · 39 People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking. ·Save time when cleaning your house. 40 There are new messes and dust. One great way to solve them is spending no more than ten minutes every day picking up clothes, dishes, old newspapers and so on. A．Make a shopping list. B．Enjoy cooking in the kitchen. C．Social media plays a role in our life. D．You can start with 30 minutes a day. E．Cleaning can seem like an endless task. F．There are hundreds of ways to save time. G．Watching less TV will help you make use of your time. （九） （2022·福建）If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. 41 . ●First impressions can last forever. 42 . Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ● 43 . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. 44 . They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). 45 . If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A．Get to work on time B．Here are four suggestions for you C．You should keep your promise D．Try to work harder to have a rise E．Be sure to make a good impression F．These co-workers will be important to you G．It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave （十） （2022·湖北）If you’re interested in staying healthy as you age — and living longer — you might want to add a different set of muscles to your workout routine; your creative ones. 46 . And studies show that participating in activities such as singing, theater performance and visual artistic skill could support the well-being of older adults, and that creativity, which is related to the personality of openness, can lead to greater longevity (寿命). Think—and travel—outside the box “People who travel tend to be more creative,” said Darya Zabelina, a psychology professor at the University of Arkansas. Traveling encourages people to reexamine their models of reality. Some studies show that travelers have more creative success, and that people who enjoy unfamiliar experiences perform better on open-ended questions calling for many ideas. 47 . 48 Generating ideas is one part of the creativity, but knowledge is required to identify the ones that will work. Even if mental speed declines, a person’s base of knowledge is well-preserved as it expands over time. “You have more to draw on,” said Nye, who thinks her creativity improved when she reached her 60s. Mine adversity (逆境) 49 . New Yorker Tobi Zausner discovered her mature painting style only after a severe drug poisoning. Following a battle against cancer, she became a psychologist and wrote a book about adversity followed by creative breakthroughs, When Walls Become Doorways. 50 . They increased their inspiration by sharpening their senses and increasing their emotional sensitivity (敏感性). A．Apply knowledge B．Identify creativity C．Facing up to challenges can inspire creativity. D．Research suggests creativity may be the key to healthy aging E．Travelers can reach different destinations to broaden their horizons F．Performance on these tests may predict aspects of real-world creativity G．An example in the book is a study of artists who had experienced illnesses 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06七选五 （一） （2024·福建）You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 1 : ● Be positive 2 . You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams. 3 . You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment. ● 4 Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh 5 . Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits. A．Take care of your body B．Force yourself to relax C．Here are some ways to deal with stress D．Laughter is the best medicine for stress E．One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。 1．根据上文“You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.( 你可能在日常生活中遭受压力，你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种风险)”提到压力对健康是一种风险，下文的标题给出的是减压的措施，因此可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。 2．根据小标题“Be positive(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到E选项中positive thinking。故E选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams.(有时候，你忙于学习，担心考试)”和后文“You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment.( 你可以通过喝杯茶，听听音乐，或者只是坐下来安静一会儿来做到这一点)”可知，前文提到有压力的情况，后文是减压放松的方式，因此推断空处应是提到在有压力时，要学会放松，因此推断B项“强迫自己放松”。故选B。 4．空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. (压力是你身体的敌人。有规律的锻炼，健康的饮食和充足的睡眠都是可以帮助你的事情)”可知，本段讲述压力伤害身体，因此要照顾好自己的身体，总结本段内容，为最佳标题。故选A。 5．根据本段小标题“Laugh(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到D选项中laughter。故D选项“笑声是治疗压力的最好的良药”符合语境，故选D。 （二） （2024·湖南）Floods can come from multiple sources. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. 6 It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. 7 The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. River flooding is when a river overflows its banks due to excessive (过分的) water and the situation can get worse if barriers such as a dam or levee (防洪堤) break as well. A flood can be caused by many things. 8 Living next to a river, dam, on the coast, or in a low-lying area puts you at risk for flooding. There is no specific flood season. 9 Any time there is a large amount of rain in a short period, flooding can occur. Man-made and natural disasters can also cause flooding outside of those months. For example, the collapse of a dam can cause a flood. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can also cause flooding on a massive scale. 10 Using existing maps and examining low-lying areas can determine high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. A．The rising river threatens people’s lives. B．Floods can be preventable and predictable. C．Flash floods are more common in dry areas. D．And sometimes they come with little warning. E．The weather forecast accurately predicts all disasters. F．They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. G．Generally, the period from spring to fall is considered a heightened risk for floods. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．F 9．G 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪水这种自然灾害，包括其特点、含义、类型、起因、汛期和预测预防手段。 6．前文“Floods can come from multiple sources. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. (洪水可能有多种来源。它可能是飓风、大坝倒塌或河水泛滥。灾难发生的速度很快)”提到造成洪水的原因有多种，且洪水速度很快，后文“It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. (在这种情况下，知道如何保护家人和财产的安全是很重要的。充分的准备可以使你在它到来时感到安心)”提到保护家人和财产的安全的重要性，建议做好充分的准备。D项“And sometimes they come with little warning. (有时，它们来得毫无征兆)”符合语境，指出洪水可能很突然地发生，承接前文，佐证后文做充分准备的必要性。故选D。 7．前文“A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. (洪水仅仅是水溢出自然区域并覆盖通常干燥的地方的事件。一般来说，有两种类型)”提到洪水的定义，以及包含两种类型，后文“The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. (这些地区的土壤不能吸收很多水分。然后水迅速从地表流出，形成快速流动的水流)”具体描述第一种类型的洪水，因此C项“Flash floods are more common in dry areas. (山洪暴发在干旱地区更为常见)”符合语境，介绍第一种类型的洪水，承接前文，引出后文具体的描述，其中的dry areas和后文的can’t absorb a lot of moisture呼应。故选C。 8．前文“A flood can be caused by many things. (造成洪水的原因有很多)”提到洪水的起因很多，因此F项“They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. (它们包括恶劣的天气、地理和其他人为因素)”符合语境，具体介绍这些因素，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的many things。故选F。 9．前文“There is no specific flood season. (没有特定的汛期)”提到洪水的特定时间的话题，因此G项“Generally, the period from spring to fall is considered a heightened risk for floods. (一般来说，从春天到秋天这段时间被认为是洪水的高风险时期)”符合语境，指出宽泛的洪水的高风险时期，承接前文。故选G。 10．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Using existing maps and examining low-lying areas can determine high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. (利用现有的地图和检查低洼地区可以确定洪水的高风险地区。此外，当短时间内有大量降雨时，洪水警报会发送到可能发生洪水的地区)”主要介绍如何预测和预防洪水，因此B项“Floods can be preventable and predictable. (洪水是可以预防和预测的)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 （三） （2023·山西）Friendship makes life more enjoyable and colorful. Here are some tips for you to make friends. Make yourself available. Put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you’re still in school, sit somewhere with two other people. If you see opportunities to meet new people, take them. 11 12 Be open to trying new activities to meet people around you who have common interests. For example, if you love books and want to meet like-minded friends, join a book club. People who have a passion (激情) for books will end up meeting people with the same interest. Talk to others actively. 13 You can start talking to people by simply greeting them with a “Good morning, how are you?” as you pass them by. 14 You can talk to anybody: the person sitting next to you in public, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Use social media wisely. 15 Social media has given us the amazing ability to connect with people on the Internet and turn them into friends. Using social media like Facebook may be a perfect way to meet people who share the same interest as you. A．Don’t be too picky. B．Meet new people nearby. C．We live in a digital world. D．Follow people and have fun. E．If someone invites you to a party, go for it. F．We shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. G．If you don’t actually talk to people, you still won’t make friends. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．G 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了关于交友的四条建议。 11．根据本段的主题句“Make yourself available.(要让别人接触到你)”及上文“If you’re still in school, sit somewhere with two other people. If you see opportunities to meet new people, take them. (如果你还在上学，和另外两个人坐在一起。如果你看到结识新朋友的机会，就抓住它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“让别人接触到你”有关的话题，E项“If someone invites you to a party, go for it. (如果有人邀请你去参加舞会，那就去吧)”，这是“Make yourself available.”的一个途径。故选E项。 12．根据下文“Be open to trying new activities to meet people around you who have common interests. (要乐于尝试新的活动，认识你周围有共同兴趣的人。)”可知，本段的主题是“接近周围有共同兴趣的人”。B项“Meet new people nearby. (在附近结识新朋友。)”符合题意，适合作本题主题句，故选B项。 13．根据该段的主题句“Talk to others actively. (主动和别人交谈)”可知，本空要说跟“主动和别人交谈”有关的话题，G项“If you don’t actually talk to people, you still won’t make friends. (如果你不去和别人交流，你依然交不到朋友)”符合本段主旨。故选G项。 14．根据下文“You can talk to anybody: the person sitting next to you in public, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. (你可以和任何人交谈：在公共场合坐在你旁边的人，或者在午餐排队时排在你前面的人。)”可知，可以和任何人交谈，不要太挑剔。A项“Don’t be too picky. (你不要太挑剔)”能引起下文。故选A项。 15．本段的主旨句“Use social media wisely. (智慧使用社交媒体)”，且根据该空后的关键信息“Social media (社会媒体)”可知，本空要说跟“社会媒体”有关的话题，C项“We live in a digital world.(我们生活在一个数字世界。)”符合本段主旨。故选C项。 （四） （2023·安徽）Time to make lemonade out of life’s lemons When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things you’ve always wanted to. 16 . 1. Give your house a makeover 17 ? With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give your home a fresh new look. Change the curtains, move your tables, chairs and sofas around the house to try out new combinations. Besides burning good calories, this activity could help you hit the reset button and let you escape the boredom of same-old. 2 18 There are at least half a dozen people, at any given point of time that you need to call back. An elderly aunt, that slightly touchy friend, or your former colleague — you really meant to call them back, but ... you know how it is. This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded. 3. Find the bookworm in you This is a no-brainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your me-time, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture. 19 . 4. Try digital housekeeping Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from god-knows-when, old text files that need to be cleaned up. 20 . Most importantly, you need to change your passwords and keep them safe. A．Be a social butterfly — on the phone B．Here is a list of ideas for you to explore C．Also, research suggests that reading keeps you smarter D．Used to the common setting of your routine workplace E．Therefore, you are supposed to finish the following things F．Not to mention a system backup and an update of your operating system G．Tired of seeing the same old seating/dining arrangements, day in, day out 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者推荐一些疫情期间被封在家里时可以做的事情。 16．根据上文“When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things you’ve always wanted to. ”（当你被一种意想不到的封锁盯着时，慢慢来。不要被这些想法所困，把每一天都当作一个机会，去学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。）提到了当你被封锁的时候，可以利用这个封锁的机会，学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。同时结合下文提到的具体的方法，可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项B.“以下是一个想法列表供你探索。”符合题意，故选B。 17．根据下文“With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give your home a fresh new look.”（在全面封锁的情况下，这可能是一个让你的家焕然一新的好时机。）可知，封锁会提供给你一个改善家里陈设的机会，让其面目一新。因此可推知，空处提到的问题应是对家里的陈设是否已经厌倦了。选项G.“厌倦了日复一日地看到同样的座位/用餐安排”，讲述了厌倦了日复一日不变的家庭陈设，符合题意，故选G。 18．根据下文“This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded.”（这是了解你的朋友和家人过得怎么样的好时机。传递温暖，保持联系。）可知，本段主要讲述要和朋友、家人保持联系，进而利用这种联系向他们传递温暖。因此，标题应提及联系的方式。选项A.“做一个交际花——在电话上”，提到了通过电话可以和朋友、家人获得联系，符合题意，故选A。 19．根据上文“This is a no-brainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your me-time, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture.”（老实说，这是显而易见的。除了成为一个伟大的艺人，这也可以很好地利用你的自我时间，因为你可以增强你对人、社会、历史和文化的知识。）和本段标题，可知本段主要讲述阅读的好处，所以空处应承接上文，讲述阅读带来的好处。选项C.“此外，研究表明阅读能让你更聪明。”表明了阅读会让你更聪明。符合题意，故选C。 20．本段标题“Try digital housekeeping”（尝试数字化家政服务）同时根据上文“Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from god-knows-when, old text files that need to be cleaned up. ”（你的家可能整洁有序，但你的数字生活却是一团糟：照片到处乱放，音乐不知从何时开始，旧文本文件需要清理。）讲述了家庭中缺少数字化存在的问题，所以空处应承接前文，讲述问题的其它情形。选项F.“更不用说系统备份和操作系统更新了。”可知，数据上要进行整理和更新，承上启下，符合题意，故选F。 （五） （2023·河南）How to prepare for a thrilling hike? Hiking needs mental and physical preparation weeks before the material day. If you’re a fan of hiking mountains. Here is a guide to help you. Train hard and train in time You need to train your body at least three months before the challenge. 21 You can start with baby steps and gradually take more demanding exercises and distance. You can often carry your hiking stick to promote stability. Keep track of your progress to help you achieve your goal. Choose your clothes carefully 22 . Wear light absorbent pants to reduce friction and promote absorption of sweat. Long pants keep you safe from stinging weeds, insects and tough weather. 23 You must consider various factors before purchasing the most appropriate hiking shoes. First, mind the terrain (地形) of the hiking ground. A mild terrain will do fine with light shoes. On the other hand. A tough, hard and mountainous terrain require hardy hots to help navigate the rocky grounds. Adequately pack your bag Your bag is your lifeline when hiking. Water is the most essential itch when hiking. The body performs best when you hydrate frequently throughout the challenge. Carry adequate clean water and sip often. 24 These are primary tools to help you find your way, water points, emergency towers, and other places. Hope for the lest but always prepare for ever-agencies. Thus, ensure you have a flash light, a lighter and a whistle. Hiking is a refreshing way of keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. 25 A．Choose appropriate footwear B．Search for the route you will he hiking C．Carry a compass, a map and a gas with you D．Adequate water can help you be in good con lit ion E．create a regular schedule and be disciplined to follow it F．Wear appropriate clothes that allow your free movement G．Adequate planning will help have a fantastic experience of it 【答案】21．E 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何为惊险的徒步旅行做准备。 21．根据上文“You need to train your body at least three months before the challenge. (在挑战开始前，你至少需要提前三个月训练你的身体。) ”和下文“You can start with baby steps and gradually take more demanding exercises and distance. (你可以从小步开始，逐渐进行更多的练习并增加距离。) ”可推测设空处应该是制定训练计划，然后按时训练，E项“制订一个有规律的时间表，并严格遵守。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据本段标题“Choose your clothes carefully (仔细选择你的衣服) ”和下文“Wear light absorbent pants to reduce friction and promote absorption of sweat. (穿轻薄的裤子可以减少摩擦，促进汗水的吸收)”可知本段主要讲要穿适合的衣服，F项“穿合适的，能让你自由活动的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据下文“You must consider various factors before purchasing the most appropriate hiking shoes. (在购买最合适的登山鞋之前，你必须考虑各种因素。)” 可知本段是关于如何选择鞋子的，所以A项“选择合适的鞋”是本段的主题。故选A。 24．根据下文“These are primary tools to help you find your way, water points, emergency towers, and other places. (这些都是帮助你找到方向、供水点、应急塔和其他地方的主要工具。)”可知，设空处应是要携带的工具，C项“随身携带指南针、地图和GPS。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据上文“Hiking is a refreshing way of keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. (徒步旅行是一种可以让人保持健康、享受乐趣和增强复原力的方式。) ”可知后文是对前面进行总结，所以只有计划好，才会有一个美好的徒步旅行体验，G项“充分的计划将有助于获得美妙的户外体验。”符合语境。故选G。 （六） （2022·广西）Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? 26 ●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. 27 Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ● 28 If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. 29 By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. 30 I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A．Take good notes. B．Believe in yourself. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E．You should take part in out-of-school activities. F．Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. G．In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。 26．上文“But do you know how to improve your study?(但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗?)”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。C项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 27．上文“First, don’t make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。F项“Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。 28．设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。 29．上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。 30．段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。 （七） （2022·河南）Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing precious time to our devices (设备).Technology has taken over much of our lives,especially over the last two years as school and work went online during the COVID-19 pandemic. 31 No, sadly. But there are things that you can do to make sure you don’t waste your time scrolling (滚屏)in the future. 32 This is called social economizing, which means you choose how to use your time. You know exactly what you want to do, what brings you joy or closer to your goals, so choose to do those things. If you feel an urge to jump on social media or scroll websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad. This is normal. 33 This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages. Another great way to help reduce the desire to check your device is to turn off notifications (通 知).In the 1890s, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments to measure the build-up of saliva (唾液) in the mouths of dogs under a variety of conditions. Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time they hear a ping. 34 As the saying goes, out of sight, out of mind. 35 Simply put your phone, tablet or computer in another room or away in a desk so that it can’t be seen. A．Is it possible to get back the time you have lost? B．Today many people spend much time on electronic devices. C．One way to manage your time is to control how you spend it. D．Here are some ways to reduce the desire to check your device. E．This is also a helpful reminder to keep you away from your device. F．You can avoid this trap by listing things you can do when you are free. G．By removing the notifications, you remove the reminder to check your device. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在如今这个社会，人们把时间都花在了电子设备上，浪费了大好时光。文章推荐了一些方法让人们可以更好地利用时间。 31．根据空后“No, sadly.(很不幸，不可以)”可知，空处为一般疑问句。再根据下文“But there are things that you can do to make sure you don’t waste your time scrolling (滚屏) in the future.(但你可以做一些事情来确保你在未来不会浪费时间在电子设备上)”可知，空处表达的应是过去的时间不复归来。选项A“Is it possible to get back the time you have lost?(你失去的时间有可能追回来吗？)”不管从形式上来说是符合的，内容上也和下文一致。故选A。 32．根据下文“This is called social economizing, which means you choose how to use your time.(这被称为社会节约，这意味着你可以选择如何使用你的时间)”可知，空处是引出了一个概念，而且该概念和如何使用时间相关。选项C“One way to manage your time is to control how you spend it.(管理时间的一种方法是控制你如何使用它)”与下文一致。故选C。 33．根据下文“This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.(这可以包括打扫你的房间，整理你的衣柜，甚至回复重要的信息)”可知，作者建议你在想碰电子设备的时候做其他事情。选项F“You can avoid this trap by listing things you can do when you are free.(你可以通过列出空闲时可以做的事情来避免这个陷阱)”承上启下，“listing things”和下文的“this”保持一致。故选F。 34．根据段首句“Another great way to help reduce the desire to check your device is to turn off notifications (通 知).(另一个减少查看设备欲望的好方法是关闭通知)”可知，本段建议关闭通知。上文“Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time they hear a ping.(就像实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于每次听到声音时做出反应)”可知，作者认为人们会查看手机的原因是因为听到通知的声音。选项G“By removing the notifications, you remove the reminder to check your device.(通过关闭通知，你就去除了想要去查看设备的提醒)”是上文内容的延伸，符合本段段意。故选G。 35．根据上文“As the saying goes, out of sight, out of mind.(俗话说，眼不见，心不烦)”可知，空处指的应该是看不见电子设备就不会想着去查看电子设备。空后“Simply put your phone, tablet or computer in another room or away in a desk so that it can’t be seen.(只需把你的手机、平板电脑或电脑放在另一个房间里，或者放在桌子上，这样就不会看到它们)”提出了具体的措施。选项E“This is also a helpful reminder to keep you away from your device.(这也是一个让你远离电子设备的有用方法)”承上启下，符合段意。故选E。 （八） （2022·云南）How to Save Time We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves. 36 Check out the tips below and start saving time today! ·Limit your time on social media. It’s easy to get attracted by social media, because there’s always something interesting to take your attention away from the important things. You need to set a time limit for the social media use. 37 ·Watch less TV. Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time. 38 Why not only watch your top one or two favorite programs each week? · 39 People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking. ·Save time when cleaning your house. 40 There are new messes and dust. One great way to solve them is spending no more than ten minutes every day picking up clothes, dishes, old newspapers and so on. A．Make a shopping list. B．Enjoy cooking in the kitchen. C．Social media plays a role in our life. D．You can start with 30 minutes a day. E．Cleaning can seem like an endless task. F．There are hundreds of ways to save time. G．Watching less TV will help you make use of your time. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何节省时间。 36．根据空前“We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves.(我们都希望我们有更多的时间和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的时间留给自己。)”和空后“Check out the tips below and start saving time today!(看看这些建议，从今天开始节省时间。)”可知，空前提出我们想要节省时间和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留给自己，空后引出下文的具体建议，故F 项“有很多种可以节省时间的方式。”符合，承上启下，故选F项。 37．根据空前“You need to set a time limit for the social media use.(你需要限制社交媒体的使用时间。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒体使用的时间，故D项“你可以从每天30分钟开始。”符合，空后具体说明，可以从每天限制30分钟开始，故选D项。 38．根据空前“Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time.(看电视可以令人放松，当它并不是明智地使用时间。)”可知，G项“少看电视能帮助你合理利用你的时间。”是空前的顺义承接，看电视能令人放松，但不是明智地使用时间的方法，少看电视能帮助你合理利用时间，故选G项。 39．根据本段内容“People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking.(人们会花太多的时间在厨房里找东西。为了节省时间，你最好列一张一周要用的东西的购物清单，这能帮你在做饭时准备好要用的东西。)”可知，本段主要介绍了列购物清单的方法，故A项“列一张购物清单”符合本段小标题，故选A项。 40．根据空后“There are new messes and dust.(有新的杂乱和灰尘。)”可知，空后提出会有新的杂乱和灰尘，故E项“打扫似乎是一件无止尽的任务。”符合，本空提出打扫是一件无止尽的任务，空后解释原因，因为有新的杂乱和灰尘，故选E项。 （九） （2022·福建）If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. 41 . ●First impressions can last forever. 42 . Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ● 43 . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. 44 . They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). 45 . If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A．Get to work on time B．Here are four suggestions for you C．You should keep your promise D．Try to work harder to have a rise E．Be sure to make a good impression F．These co-workers will be important to you G．It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。 41．空前说“You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 42．空前说“First impressions can last forever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 43．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 44．空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 45．空前说“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （十） （2022·湖北）If you’re interested in staying healthy as you age — and living longer — you might want to add a different set of muscles to your workout routine; your creative ones. 46 . And studies show that participating in activities such as singing, theater performance and visual artistic skill could support the well-being of older adults, and that creativity, which is related to the personality of openness, can lead to greater longevity (寿命). Think—and travel—outside the box “People who travel tend to be more creative,” said Darya Zabelina, a psychology professor at the University of Arkansas. Traveling encourages people to reexamine their models of reality. Some studies show that travelers have more creative success, and that people who enjoy unfamiliar experiences perform better on open-ended questions calling for many ideas. 47 . 48 Generating ideas is one part of the creativity, but knowledge is required to identify the ones that will work. Even if mental speed declines, a person’s base of knowledge is well-preserved as it expands over time. “You have more to draw on,” said Nye, who thinks her creativity improved when she reached her 60s. Mine adversity (逆境) 49 . New Yorker Tobi Zausner discovered her mature painting style only after a severe drug poisoning. Following a battle against cancer, she became a psychologist and wrote a book about adversity followed by creative breakthroughs, When Walls Become Doorways. 50 . They increased their inspiration by sharpening their senses and increasing their emotional sensitivity (敏感性). A．Apply knowledge B．Identify creativity C．Facing up to challenges can inspire creativity. D．Research suggests creativity may be the key to healthy aging E．Travelers can reach different destinations to broaden their horizons F．Performance on these tests may predict aspects of real-world creativity G．An example in the book is a study of artists who had experienced illnesses 【答案】46．D 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了实现健康老龄化的一个新的方式是提升创造力。文章提出了几个关于如何提升创造力方法。 46．根据前文“If you’re interested in staying healthy as you age — and living longer — you might want to add a different set of muscles to your workout routine; your creative ones.(如果你想随着年龄的增长保持健康——活得更长——你可能想在你的锻炼计划中增加一组不同的肌肉：增加的你创造力。)”可知，后文要强调的是创造力的重要性，即解释为什么增加创造力可以保持健康。D选项“Research suggests creativity may be the key to healthy aging.(研究表明，创造力可能是健康老龄化的关键。)”承接上文，指出创造力是实现老龄化健康的关键。故选D。 47．根据前文“Some studies show that travelers have more creative success, and that people who enjoy unfamiliar experiences perform better on open-ended questions calling for many ideas. (一些研究表明，旅行者更有创造性的成功，喜欢陌生经历的人在回答需要很多想法的开放式问题时表现得更好。)”可知，在一些开放性问题的测试中，一些喜欢陌生经历的人即具有创造力经验的人是表现的更好的。由此推知，后文陈述这些测试的重要意义。F选项“Performance on these tests may predict aspects of real-world creativity.( 在这些测试中的表现可以预测现实世界创造力的某些方面)”符合题意，故选F。 48．根据句子结构，设空处为段落小标题，应该是祈使句结构。故可从A和B选项来选择。根据后文“Generating ideas is one part of the creativity, but knowledge is required to identify the ones that will work. Even if mental speed declines, a person’s base of knowledge is well-preserved as it expands over time.(产生想法是创造力的一部分，但需要知识来识别那些可行的想法。即使思维速度下降，随着时间的推移，一个人的知识基础会得到很好的保存)”可知，虽然思维能力会下降，如果坚持应用所学的知识，那么知识基础会得到很好的保护。故A选项“Apply knowledge(应用知识)”符合本段主旨，且适合作为小标题。故选A。 49．根据后文的“New Yorker Tobi Zausner discovered her mature painting style only after a severe drug poisoning. (纽约人Tobi Zausner在一次严重的药物中毒后发现了自己成熟的绘画风格。)”可知，逆境是可以帮助人塑造和激发创造力的。C选项“Facing up to challenges can inspire creativity.(面对挑战可以激发创造力。)”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据前文“Following a battle against cancer, she became a psychologist and wrote a book about adversity followed by creative breakthroughs, When Walls Become Doorways.(在与癌症抗争后，她成为了一名心理学家，并写了一本关于逆境和创造性突破的书——《当墙变成门》。)”推知，下文应该阐述该书中的内容。G选项“An example in the book is a study of artists who had experienced illnesses(书中的一个例子是对经历过疾病的艺术家的研究。)”承接前文，the book指上文的When Walls Become Doorways这本书。故选G。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$