Unit 1 Trying new things（知识清单）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit1 Trying new things Trying new things 话题 尝试新鲜事物 词汇 1.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery 2.test v.测试 3.feeling n.感受---feel 4.traffic n.交通 5.machine n.机器 6.magazine n.杂志 7.challenge n.挑战 8.curious adj.好奇的---curiosity 9.craft n.工艺 10.windsurf v.帆板运动 11.improve v.改善 12.model n.模型 13.print v.打印 14.gardening n.园艺 15.skate v.滑冰 16.roof n.屋顶 17.sort n.种类 18.cabbage n.卷心菜 19.camp n./v.露营 20.grow v.种；生长 21.discuss v.讨论 22.everywhere adv.到处 23.impossible adj.不可能 24.fail v.失败 25.pizza n.比萨饼 26.burn v.烫伤--burned/burnt过去式 27.separate v.隔开 28.succeed v.成功---success n.成功 29.stick v.粘贴/拐杖--stuck过去式---sticker贴纸 30.away adv.离开 31.luckily adv.幸运地---lucky 32.excitedly adv.兴奋地---excite 33.hopefully adv.有希望地---hope 34.countless adj.无数的---count 35.solve v.解决 36.umbrella 雨伞 37.handle n.把手 38.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的---proudest 39.creative adj.有创造力的 40.solution n.解决方法 41.grader n....年级学生 42.experience n.经历；经验 43.difficulty n.困难 44.ancient adj.古老的 45.store 储存 46.mix 混合 47.course课程 48.flavour 味道 49.sticky 黏乎乎的 50.cloth 布料 51.square 正方形的 52.cotton 棉花 53.come into being 产生 54.basic 基本的 55.enroll in 报名参加 56.goal 目标 57.remind 提醒 58.progress进步 短语 1.会说话的灯talk light 2.尝试帆板运动try windsurfing 3.从事园艺take up gardening 4.去攀岩go rock climbing 5.参演戏剧act in a play 6.在屋顶上on the roof 7.手脚并用use one's hands and feet 8.爬上攀岩墙climb up the rock wall 9.随着季节with season 10.对...好奇be curious about 11.要当消防员to be a firefighter/fireman 12.搭模型build models 13.照顾care for=take care of 14.挨饿go hungry 15.尝试新事物try something new/try new things 16.为世界供电power the world 17.可再生能源renewable energy 18.太阳能solar energy 19.失败了很多次fail many times 20.被烫伤get burned 21.太阳能电池板solar panel 22.太阳能电池solar cells 23.一个比萨饼a piece of pizza 24.兴奋地大叫shout excitedly 25.测试这个新想法test this new idea 26.经过无数次尝试after countless tries 27.急忙赶到实验室hurry to the lab 28.在水中分离separate in water 29.称他们为蔬菜动物call them vegetable animals 30.在一个小镇长大grow up in a town 31.洗冷水澡take cold baths/take a cold bath 32.水瓶water bottle 33.橡皮管rubber tub 34.热水器water heater 35.洗完衣服finish washing the clothes 36.把衣服放进洗衣机put the clothes into a washing machine 37.选我为获奖者make me a prize winner 38.垃圾食品junk food 39.储存冰块store ice 40.把冰块打碎break the ice into pieces 41.让司机更安全make the drivers safer 42.割伤她的手指cut her fingers 43.烫伤她的手指burn her fingers 44.设立一个目标set a goal 45.制定一个时间计划make a time plan 46.不断练习keep on practising 47.设闹钟 set alarm clocks 48.加入舞蹈社团join a dance club 49.报名参加在线课程enroll in an online course 50.检查我的进步check my progress 51.每两周/每隔一周every two weeks 语法 基本句型 考点1. discuss v.讨论 【词性转换】discuss- discussion(n.讨论) 【相关词组】(1)discuss sth.with sb. 和某人讨论某事 (2)make a discussion讨论 【举例】They are discussing the sport meeting with their teacher. = They are making a discussion about the sports meeting with their teacher他们正在和老师讨论运动会。 考点2. .impossible adj.不可能的 【反义词】possible 【词性转换】(1)possible(adj.可能的)- impossible (2)possible- possibility(n.可能性) (3)(im)possible-(im)possibly(adv.不可能地) 【相关词组】as.. as possible 尽可能的.... 【相关句型】lt's (im)possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是(不)可能的。 在英语课上吃零食是不可能的。 【举例】(1) It's impossible for you to have snacks in English class. (2)Who will possibly buy the toy car? 谁有可能会买这辆玩具车? (3)Scientists are conducting a research on the possibility of living on the moon.科学家正在研究居住在月球上的可能性。 (4)As long as you call me, I will get there as quickly as impossible.只要你打电话给我，我就会尽快赶来。 考点3. fail v.失败 ，(考试)不及格 【反义词】succeed 【词性转换】fail-failure(n.失败) 【相关词组】(1)fail many times 失败了很多次 (2)fail an exam 考试不及格 (3)fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 (4)sense of failure 挫败感 【举例】(1) If soil is dry,the potato will fail to grow. 如果土壤干燥，土豆就没法生长。 (2)As we all know,failure is the mother of the success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。pizza n.披萨饼 【相关词组】a piece of pizza 一块披萨饼 【举例】Have a piece of pizza, or you will be hungry later.吃块披萨，不然你后面会饿的。 burn v.烫伤 【过去式，过去分词】burnt/burned，burnt/burned 【相关词组】(1)get burned 被烫伤 (2)burn energy 燃烧能量 【举例】I'm sure you will burn energy if you keep doing exercise. 如果你一直锻炼，我确信你会燃烧能量的。 考点4. separate v.隔开，分离 adj.单独的，分开的 【词性转换】separate-separately(adv.个别地) 【相关词组】(1)separate in water在水中分离 (2)separate A from B把A和 B分开 (3)separate sth.into ...把某物分成.. 【举例】This type of tool can help you separate the sand from the powder这种工具可以帮你把沙子和细粉分离。 考点5.succeed v.成功 【反义词】fail (1)succeed- success(n.成功) 【词性转换】 (2)success(n.成功)- successful(adj.有成效的，成功的) (3)successful-successfully(adv.成功地) 【相关词组】(1)make a great/huge success in... 在某方面取得巨大的成功 (2)成功(做)某事:~succeed in(doing)sth.~be successful in (doing) sth 【举例】 (1) If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in what you want one day.如果你坚持努力，总有一天你必会成功达成你想要做的。 (2)As a result, he made a great success in his career. 老师作为结果，他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 考点6. stick v.粘贴，坚持 n.拐权 【过去式，过去分词】stuck/sticked，stuck/sticked 【词性转换】stick-sticky(adj 粘的) 【相关词组】(1)stick sth.onto.. 把某物粘到.上去 (2)stick to(doing)sth 坚持做某事 【举例】(1)I remembered leaving the stick in the store which is far away from my home.我记起把棍子落在了离家很远的商店里。 (2)You can stick it on the card with the tool instead of glue. 你可以用这个工具代替胶水把它粘到卡片上。 (3)If you stick to working hard, you will realize your dream one day. 如果你坚持努力工作，你终有一天会实现梦想的。 考点7.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 【反义词】unluckily = unfortunately 【近义词】fortunately【词性转换】(1)luck(n.运气)lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily (2) unlucky (adj.不幸的)- unluckily(adv.不幸地) 【相关词组】(1)good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气 (2)be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 【举例】 (1) in China, red paper is always used for making red envelopes because red means good luck;在中国，红纸一直被用来做红包，因为红色代表着好运。 (2)I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。 (3)Luckily，nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃, 考点8.excitedly adv.兴奋地 【词性转换】(1)excite(v.使兴奋，使激动)-exciting(adj).令人兴奋的) (2)excite- excited(adj. 感到兴奋的)- excitedly (3)excite-excitement(n.令人激动的事) 【相关词组】 (1)shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 (2)be excited about/at sth.为某事感到激动 (3)to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是 (4)with excitement兴奋地 (5)an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 【举例】(1)The whole afternoon, these students were excited about the arrival of the star 这些学生们一整个下午都在对明星的到来感到兴奋。 (2)After hearing that he won the champion, he rushed out excitedly. 听说赢了冠军后，他兴奋地冲了出去。 (3)Jimmy Lin found the race car exciting at the age of 10. 林志颖 10 岁时发现赛车很激动人心。 考点9.hopefully adv.有希望地 【词性转换】(1)hope(n./v.希望，期望)- hopeful(adj. 满怀希望的) (2)hope- hopeless(adj.无望的)- hopelessly(adv无望地） 【相关词组】 (1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (2)hope for sth. 期望某事 (3)in the hope of ... 怀着...的希望 【举例】(1)She just stood there,looking at me hopefully. 她就只是站在这儿，满是希望地看着我。 (2)The twins said they hoped to spend their holiday in the country. 这对双胞胎说他们希望去乡下度假。 (3)The man worked hard, hoping for a better future. 男人努力工作，希望有个更好的未来。 (4)Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own. 科学家经常研究火星的天气，希望更好地理解我们自己地星球。 adj.无尽的，数不尽的 考点10.countless 【词性转换】(1)count(v.数，点)-countless (2)count-counter(n.柜台，计算机) (3)count-countable(adj. 可计算的) 【相关词组】 (1)after countless tries经过无数次尝试 (2)count from ... to ... (3)count on 指望，依靠把 (4)count in 【举例】(1)Nowadays countless people choose to shop online instead of going to the shopping malls. 现如今，不计其数的人们选择网上购物而不是去百货商场。 (2)The one-year-old baby can already count from 1 to 1000. 这个一岁的孩子已经可以从1数到 1000 了。 (3)All of us have nothing to do in the desert but count on a heavy rain. 我们所有人除了指望一场大雨，在这片沙漠中别无他法。 (4) In western countries, people count in thousands, but in Japan they count in ten thousands. 在西方国家，人们以千为单位计数，但是在日本他们是以万为单位计数。 (5)Don't count in the broken ones. 不要把坏的计算在内。 (6)The man who was in a black cap was standing behind the counter. 带着黑色鸭舌帽的男人正站在柜台后面。 语法精讲——基本句型 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 一、单项选择 1．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 2．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 3．The sentence structure of “She always keeps everything in order.” is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 4．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 5．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 6．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 7．The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 8．My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday. A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 9．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 10．Which is the sentences pattern of “We should keep our school clean and tidy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+1O+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 11．The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 13．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 14．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure (结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano. C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu. 15．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 二、阅读理解 Being happy doesn’t mean feeling cheerful every day. That isn’t realistic (现实的). Still, it’s always possible to spend your time doing more meaningful things, and learn how to find joy in small moments, or a simple life. By making small changes in your life, you can improve your life and feel happier. Here are some suggestions for more happiness: •Be creative A growing number of studies show that creativity may be another key to happiness. There are countless ways to be creative even if you don’t draw, paint, or make crafts. You can start a blog, make photo albums, or even DIY something. • Try new things Travelling to new places, having new hobbies, or just doing different things can all bring more fun into your life. Trying new things also helps build your courage and confidence. It can also make you a happier person. • Keep learning The happiest people are often those who keep learning. Even after they’ve finished college, happy people still go on learning and improving. There are many ways to be happy, but the most important is that you should do something meaningful and important to you. Remember, happiness is something that is always within our reach. 16．How many tips are given for increasing happiness? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．If you ________, you could be happier than before. A．make small changes B．live a simple life C．do more things D．eat delicious food 18．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．A happy person is always confident. B．More and more people are getting happier. C．Trying new things can bring us happiness. D．We should keep learning to stay happy. 19．Which is the most important way to be happy? A．Starting a blog. B．Going to college. C．Building your courage. D．Doing something meaningful. 20．The passage is written to ________. A．help people to stay healthy B．give advice on how to stay happy C．show us how to be creative D．teach us to explore new hobbies 三、完形填空 When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 21 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing the dishes. And it was hard for me to 22 a full tray (托盘) with just one hand. My boss comforted me. His words were a big help to me. They let me know that the more I do, the better I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 23 went well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to 24 with my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 25 we need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 26 with me forever and benefit (使受益) me in the future. 21．A．year B．month C．week D．day 22．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring 23．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 24．A．continue B．stop C．start D．avoid 25．A．how B．that C．when D．which 26．A．remain B．walk C．develop D．stand 四、短文填空 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 27 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 28 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 29 him to try new things. So Jimmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 30 appeared on his face. Jimmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 31 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题，每题不超过6个词作答。 We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work “the smile of Mona Lisa”. But in fact, he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor. Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy. When he was a little boy, he liked to play outside the door. Later, he moved to a big city. There, he learned how to paint. His most famous painting is “the smile of Mono Lisa”. The woman in the painting is smiling. An Italian man once stole “the smile of Mona Lisa” from a museum in 1911! However, the thief (小偷) could not sell it because it was so famous. Later, the police caught the thief and returned the painting. He also learned chemistry, carpentry and many other skills. He always wanted to try new things. Leonardo dreamed of flying. He watched flying birds carefully and designed a flying machine. The machine had two wings like a bat. He also tried to make a helicopter (直升机)! Leonardo wrote lots of notes. But he wrote from right to left. We can only read the notes with a mirror. This kind of writing protects his ideas and secrets. 32．When was Leonardo da Vinci born?     33．What is Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting? 34．Why couldn’t the thief sell the painting ?     35．What did Leonardo da Vinci dream to do ? 36．How can people read Leonardo da Vinci’s notes ? 六、书面表达 37．Write an article on the topic of “my experience of trying new things”. You should write at least 60 words. Guiding questions: 1. What did you try doing? 2. What were your difficulties and solutions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Trying new things Trying new things 话题 尝试新鲜事物 词汇 1.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery 2.test v.测试 3.feeling n.感受---feel 4.traffic n.交通 5.machine n.机器 6.magazine n.杂志 7.challenge n.挑战 8.curious adj.好奇的---curiosity 9.craft n.工艺 10.windsurf v.帆板运动 11.improve v.改善 12.model n.模型 13.print v.打印 14.gardening n.园艺 15.skate v.滑冰 16.roof n.屋顶 17.sort n.种类 18.cabbage n.卷心菜 19.camp n./v.露营 20.grow v.种；生长 21.discuss v.讨论 22.everywhere adv.到处 23.impossible adj.不可能 24.fail v.失败 25.pizza n.比萨饼 26.burn v.烫伤--burned/burnt过去式 27.separate v.隔开 28.succeed v.成功---success n.成功 29.stick v.粘贴/拐杖--stuck过去式---sticker贴纸 30.away adv.离开 31.luckily adv.幸运地---lucky 32.excitedly adv.兴奋地---excite 33.hopefully adv.有希望地---hope 34.countless adj.无数的---count 35.solve v.解决 36.umbrella 雨伞 37.handle n.把手 38.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的---proudest 39.creative adj.有创造力的 40.solution n.解决方法 41.grader n....年级学生 42.experience n.经历；经验 43.difficulty n.困难 44.ancient adj.古老的 45.store 储存 46.mix 混合 47.course课程 48.flavour 味道 49.sticky 黏乎乎的 50.cloth 布料 51.square 正方形的 52.cotton 棉花 53.come into being 产生 54.basic 基本的 55.enroll in 报名参加 56.goal 目标 57.remind 提醒 58.progress进步 短语 1.会说话的灯talk light 2.尝试帆板运动try windsurfing 3.从事园艺take up gardening 4.去攀岩go rock climbing 5.参演戏剧act in a play 6.在屋顶上on the roof 7.手脚并用use one's hands and feet 8.爬上攀岩墙climb up the rock wall 9.随着季节with season 10.对...好奇be curious about 11.要当消防员to be a firefighter/fireman 12.搭模型build models 13.照顾care for=take care of 14.挨饿go hungry 15.尝试新事物try something new/try new things 16.为世界供电power the world 17.可再生能源renewable energy 18.太阳能solar energy 19.失败了很多次fail many times 20.被烫伤get burned 21.太阳能电池板solar panel 22.太阳能电池solar cells 23.一个比萨饼a piece of pizza 24.兴奋地大叫shout excitedly 25.测试这个新想法test this new idea 26.经过无数次尝试after countless tries 27.急忙赶到实验室hurry to the lab 28.在水中分离separate in water 29.称他们为蔬菜动物call them vegetable animals 30.在一个小镇长大grow up in a town 31.洗冷水澡take cold baths/take a cold bath 32.水瓶water bottle 33.橡皮管rubber tub 34.热水器water heater 35.洗完衣服finish washing the clothes 36.把衣服放进洗衣机put the clothes into a washing machine 37.选我为获奖者make me a prize winner 38.垃圾食品junk food 39.储存冰块store ice 40.把冰块打碎break the ice into pieces 41.让司机更安全make the drivers safer 42.割伤她的手指cut her fingers 43.烫伤她的手指burn her fingers 44.设立一个目标set a goal 45.制定一个时间计划make a time plan 46.不断练习keep on practising 47.设闹钟 set alarm clocks 48.加入舞蹈社团join a dance club 49.报名参加在线课程enroll in an online course 50.检查我的进步check my progress 51.每两周/每隔一周every two weeks 语法 基本句型 考点1. discuss v.讨论 【词性转换】discuss- discussion(n.讨论) 【相关词组】(1)discuss sth.with sb. 和某人讨论某事 (2)make a discussion讨论 【举例】They are discussing the sport meeting with their teacher. = They are making a discussion about the sports meeting with their teacher他们正在和老师讨论运动会。 考点2. .impossible adj.不可能的 【反义词】possible 【词性转换】(1)possible(adj.可能的)- impossible (2)possible- possibility(n.可能性) (3)(im)possible-(im)possibly(adv.不可能地) 【相关词组】as.. as possible 尽可能的.... 【相关句型】lt's (im)possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是(不)可能的。 在英语课上吃零食是不可能的。 【举例】(1) It's impossible for you to have snacks in English class. (2)Who will possibly buy the toy car? 谁有可能会买这辆玩具车? (3)Scientists are conducting a research on the possibility of living on the moon.科学家正在研究居住在月球上的可能性。 (4)As long as you call me, I will get there as quickly as impossible.只要你打电话给我，我就会尽快赶来。 考点3. fail v.失败 ，(考试)不及格 【反义词】succeed 【词性转换】fail-failure(n.失败) 【相关词组】(1)fail many times 失败了很多次 (2)fail an exam 考试不及格 (3)fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 (4)sense of failure 挫败感 【举例】(1) If soil is dry,the potato will fail to grow. 如果土壤干燥，土豆就没法生长。 (2)As we all know,failure is the mother of the success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。pizza n.披萨饼 【相关词组】a piece of pizza 一块披萨饼 【举例】Have a piece of pizza, or you will be hungry later.吃块披萨，不然你后面会饿的。 burn v.烫伤 【过去式，过去分词】burnt/burned，burnt/burned 【相关词组】(1)get burned 被烫伤 (2)burn energy 燃烧能量 【举例】I'm sure you will burn energy if you keep doing exercise. 如果你一直锻炼，我确信你会燃烧能量的。 考点4. separate v.隔开，分离 adj.单独的，分开的 【词性转换】separate-separately(adv.个别地) 【相关词组】(1)separate in water在水中分离 (2)separate A from B把A和 B分开 (3)separate sth.into ...把某物分成.. 【举例】This type of tool can help you separate the sand from the powder这种工具可以帮你把沙子和细粉分离。 考点5.succeed v.成功 【反义词】fail (1)succeed- success(n.成功) 【词性转换】 (2)success(n.成功)- successful(adj.有成效的，成功的) (3)successful-successfully(adv.成功地) 【相关词组】(1)make a great/huge success in... 在某方面取得巨大的成功 (2)成功(做)某事:~succeed in(doing)sth.~be successful in (doing) sth 【举例】 (1) If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in what you want one day.如果你坚持努力，总有一天你必会成功达成你想要做的。 (2)As a result, he made a great success in his career. 老师作为结果，他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 考点6. stick v.粘贴，坚持 n.拐权 【过去式，过去分词】stuck/sticked，stuck/sticked 【词性转换】stick-sticky(adj 粘的) 【相关词组】(1)stick sth.onto.. 把某物粘到.上去 (2)stick to(doing)sth 坚持做某事 【举例】(1)I remembered leaving the stick in the store which is far away from my home.我记起把棍子落在了离家很远的商店里。 (2)You can stick it on the card with the tool instead of glue. 你可以用这个工具代替胶水把它粘到卡片上。 (3)If you stick to working hard, you will realize your dream one day. 如果你坚持努力工作，你终有一天会实现梦想的。 考点7.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 【反义词】unluckily = unfortunately 【近义词】fortunately【词性转换】(1)luck(n.运气)lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily (2) unlucky (adj.不幸的)- unluckily(adv.不幸地) 【相关词组】(1)good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气 (2)be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 【举例】 (1) in China, red paper is always used for making red envelopes because red means good luck;在中国，红纸一直被用来做红包，因为红色代表着好运。 (2)I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。 (3)Luckily，nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃, 考点8.excitedly adv.兴奋地 【词性转换】(1)excite(v.使兴奋，使激动)-exciting(adj).令人兴奋的) (2)excite- excited(adj. 感到兴奋的)- excitedly (3)excite-excitement(n.令人激动的事) 【相关词组】 (1)shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 (2)be excited about/at sth.为某事感到激动 (3)to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是 (4)with excitement兴奋地 (5)an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 【举例】(1)The whole afternoon, these students were excited about the arrival of the star 这些学生们一整个下午都在对明星的到来感到兴奋。 (2)After hearing that he won the champion, he rushed out excitedly. 听说赢了冠军后，他兴奋地冲了出去。 (3)Jimmy Lin found the race car exciting at the age of 10. 林志颖 10 岁时发现赛车很激动人心。 考点9.hopefully adv.有希望地 【词性转换】(1)hope(n./v.希望，期望)- hopeful(adj. 满怀希望的) (2)hope- hopeless(adj.无望的)- hopelessly(adv无望地） 【相关词组】 (1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (2)hope for sth. 期望某事 (3)in the hope of ... 怀着...的希望 【举例】(1)She just stood there,looking at me hopefully. 她就只是站在这儿，满是希望地看着我。 (2)The twins said they hoped to spend their holiday in the country. 这对双胞胎说他们希望去乡下度假。 (3)The man worked hard, hoping for a better future. 男人努力工作，希望有个更好的未来。 (4)Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own. 科学家经常研究火星的天气，希望更好地理解我们自己地星球。 adj.无尽的，数不尽的 考点10.countless 【词性转换】(1)count(v.数，点)-countless (2)count-counter(n.柜台，计算机) (3)count-countable(adj. 可计算的) 【相关词组】 (1)after countless tries经过无数次尝试 (2)count from ... to ... (3)count on 指望，依靠把 (4)count in 【举例】(1)Nowadays countless people choose to shop online instead of going to the shopping malls. 现如今，不计其数的人们选择网上购物而不是去百货商场。 (2)The one-year-old baby can already count from 1 to 1000. 这个一岁的孩子已经可以从1数到 1000 了。 (3)All of us have nothing to do in the desert but count on a heavy rain. 我们所有人除了指望一场大雨，在这片沙漠中别无他法。 (4) In western countries, people count in thousands, but in Japan they count in ten thousands. 在西方国家，人们以千为单位计数，但是在日本他们是以万为单位计数。 (5)Don't count in the broken ones. 不要把坏的计算在内。 (6)The man who was in a black cap was standing behind the counter. 带着黑色鸭舌帽的男人正站在柜台后面。 语法精讲——基本句型 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 一、单项选择 1．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。 考查句子结构。she作主语；offers是谓语；me是间接宾语；some help是直接宾语，故选B。 2．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。 3．The sentence structure of “She always keeps everything in order.” is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“She always keeps everything in order.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。She作主语；always作状语；keeps作谓语；everything作宾语；in order作宾语补足语。故选D。 4．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 5．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 6．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我送妈妈一条围巾”的句型是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。I作主语；send作谓语；my mum作间接宾语；a scarf作直接宾语。故选C。 7．The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。She主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选C。 8．My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday. A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包。 考查句子成分。由句中“bought”知，此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”，句中“me”作间接宾语，“a new schoolbag”为直接宾语，故选C。 9．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。 考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。 10．Which is the sentences pattern of “We should keep our school clean and tidy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+1O+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们应该保持学校干净整洁”的句式是哪一种？ 考查基本句型。分析句子可知，we作主语，should keep作谓语；our school作宾语；clean and tidy为宾语补足语。故句子的结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。 11．The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语。故选C。 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 13．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。 14．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure (结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano. C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.是主谓宾结构；He likes playing the piano.是主谓宾结构；They are good at math.是主系表结构；We call her Ms Liu.中“Ms Liu”作宾语her的补足语，是主谓宾宾补结构。I saw him reading a book.中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，也是主谓宾宾补结构。故选D。 15．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Being happy doesn’t mean feeling cheerful every day. That isn’t realistic (现实的). Still, it’s always possible to spend your time doing more meaningful things, and learn how to find joy in small moments, or a simple life. By making small changes in your life, you can improve your life and feel happier. Here are some suggestions for more happiness: •Be creative A growing number of studies show that creativity may be another key to happiness. There are countless ways to be creative even if you don’t draw, paint, or make crafts. You can start a blog, make photo albums, or even DIY something. • Try new things Travelling to new places, having new hobbies, or just doing different things can all bring more fun into your life. Trying new things also helps build your courage and confidence. It can also make you a happier person. • Keep learning The happiest people are often those who keep learning. Even after they’ve finished college, happy people still go on learning and improving. There are many ways to be happy, but the most important is that you should do something meaningful and important to you. Remember, happiness is something that is always within our reach. 16．How many tips are given for increasing happiness? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．If you ________, you could be happier than before. A．make small changes B．live a simple life C．do more things D．eat delicious food 18．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．A happy person is always confident. B．More and more people are getting happier. C．Trying new things can bring us happiness. D．We should keep learning to stay happy. 19．Which is the most important way to be happy? A．Starting a blog. B．Going to college. C．Building your courage. D．Doing something meaningful. 20．The passage is written to ________. A．help people to stay healthy B．give advice on how to stay happy C．show us how to be creative D．teach us to explore new hobbies 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条让人保持快乐的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“Be creative”、“Try new things”和“Keep learning”可知，本文提供了三个增加幸福感的建议。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“By making small changes in your life, you can improve your life and feel happier.”可知，做出微小的改变可以让你更快乐。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Trying new things also helps build your courage and confidence. It can also make you a happier person.”可知，选项AC在文中提到过；根据“The happiest people are often those who keep learning.”可知，选项D在文中提到过，只有选项B未在文中提到过。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to be happy, but the most important is that you should do something meaningful and important to you.”可知，做有意义的事情是最重要的让自己快乐的方法。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要给出的是让人保持快乐的建议。故选B。 三、完形填空 When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 21 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing the dishes. And it was hard for me to 22 a full tray (托盘) with just one hand. My boss comforted me. His words were a big help to me. They let me know that the more I do, the better I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 23 went well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to 24 with my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 25 we need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 26 with me forever and benefit (使受益) me in the future. 21．A．year B．month C．week D．day 22．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring 23．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 24．A．continue B．stop C．start D．avoid 25．A．how B．that C．when D．which 26．A．remain B．walk C．develop D．stand 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者首次打工的经历，意识到除了经验之外，积极的态度也很重要。 21．句意：我在我家附近的一个餐馆工作了一个月。 year年；month月；week周；day日。根据“The month soon came to an end.”可知，作者在餐馆里待了一个月。故选B。 22．句意：对于我来说，仅仅只用一只手去拿住一个满满的托盘是很困难的。 hold拿着；catch抓住；get得到；bring带来。结合文意可知，作者在饭店做服务员应该用手托着盘子。故选A。 23．句意：一切都很好。     Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，作者变的更加耐心并且愿意尝试新的东西，所以一切很顺利。故选D。 24．句意：我决定继续我的工作，以便于我能够在这段工作经历中学到很多。 continue继续；stop停止；start开始；avoid避免。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience.”可知，作者的目的是学到更多东西，所以决定继续工作。故选A。 25．句意：通过它，我明白了我们需要的不仅仅是通过经验来掌握一项工作。 how如何；that那个；when何时；which哪一个。结合句式结构可知，该句是一个宾语从句，从句中主谓齐全，需用连接词that。故选B。 26．句意：我在餐厅的时光将永远伴随着我，并使我在未来受益。 remain留下；walk走路；develop发展；stand站立。根据“with me forever and benefit (使受益) me in the future.”可知，该句表达的是那段时光永远留在作者心里伴随着作者，“remain”即“留下”符合句意。故选A。 四、短文填空 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 27 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 28 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 29 him to try new things. So Jimmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 30 appeared on his face. Jimmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 31 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 【答案】27．(b)lind 28．(n)othing 29．(e)ncouraged 30．(s)mile 31．(a)gainst 【导语】短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩，他是一个盲人，经过努力克服自己的弱点，实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心，一切皆有可能！ 27．句意：Timmy是个盲人，也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he couldn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知，Timmy什么都看不见，可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的，盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。 28．句意：他总是感到悲伤，因为他认为他什么也做不了，因为他看不见。根据“…without being able to see”及首字母提示可知，此处指他看不见就什么也做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing与之搭配，do nothing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 29．句意：一天，他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him to try new things”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncouraged。 30．句意：他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知，此处缺名词作主语，又根据“Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲，他的脸上露出了笑容，应用名词smile的单数形式，表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。 31．句意：他仍然可以战胜他的弱点，使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用介词against与之搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题，每题不超过6个词作答。 We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work “the smile of Mona Lisa”. But in fact, he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor. Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy. When he was a little boy, he liked to play outside the door. Later, he moved to a big city. There, he learned how to paint. His most famous painting is “the smile of Mono Lisa”. The woman in the painting is smiling. An Italian man once stole “the smile of Mona Lisa” from a museum in 1911! However, the thief (小偷) could not sell it because it was so famous. Later, the police caught the thief and returned the painting. He also learned chemistry, carpentry and many other skills. He always wanted to try new things. Leonardo dreamed of flying. He watched flying birds carefully and designed a flying machine. The machine had two wings like a bat. He also tried to make a helicopter (直升机)! Leonardo wrote lots of notes. But he wrote from right to left. We can only read the notes with a mirror. This kind of writing protects his ideas and secrets. 32．When was Leonardo da Vinci born?     33．What is Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting? 34．Why couldn’t the thief sell the painting ?     35．What did Leonardo da Vinci dream to do ? 36．How can people read Leonardo da Vinci’s notes ? 【答案】32．In 1452. 33．The smile of Mono Lisa. 34．Because it was so famous. 35．He dreamed of flying/to fly. 36．With a mirror. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家达·芬奇的多重身份，他不仅是一名画家，还是一名科学家和发明家。 32．根据“Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy.”可知，出生在1452年，故填In 1452. 33．根据“His most famous painting is ‘the smile of Mono Lisa’.”可知，最出名的画作是“蒙娜丽莎的微笑”，故填The smile of Mono Lisa. 34．根据“However, the thief (小偷) could not sell it because it was so famous.”可知，因为它太有名了，故填Because it was so famous. 35．根据“Leonardo dreamed of flying”可知，梦想着飞，故填He dreamed of flying/to fly. 36．根据“We can only read the notes with a mirror”可知，只能用镜子看笔记，故填With a mirror. 六、书面表达 37．Write an article on the topic of “my experience of trying new things”. You should write at least 60 words. Guiding questions: 1. What did you try doing? 2. What were your difficulties and solutions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Trying New Things    Recently, I had the opportunity to try something new—rock climbing. It was an activity that I had always been curious about but never had the chance to try until a few weeks ago. Even though I was aware of the safety measures, I couldn’t help but feel a bit scared when I first put on the harness and secured the clip. With the guidance of the instructor, I began to climb. Finally I made it. The experience of trying rock climbing was both challenging and rewarding. It taught me the importance of perseverance, as well as the joy that comes from trying something new. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己尝试的新事物； 第二步，介绍遇到的困难及解决办法； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①opportunity机会 ②be curious about好奇 ③be aware of意识到 ④challenging具有挑战性的 ⑤as well as以及 [高分句型] It taught me the importance of perseverance, as well as the joy that comes from trying something new.(that引导定语从句) 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$