Unit 1 School life（知识清单）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit1 School life School life 话题 学校生活 词汇 1.subject 学科 n. 2.middle 中间的 adj. 3.timetable 时间表 n. 4.Tuesday 星期二 n. 5.Wednesday 星期三 n. 6.break 课间休息;间歇;休息 n. 7.maths 数学 n. 8.geography 地理 n. 9.science 科学 n. 10.history 历史 n. 11.club 社团 n. 12.activity 活动 n. ---act 13.calligraphy 书法 n. 14.field 场地 n 15.technology 科技 n. 16.join 加人 v. 17.grade 年级 n. 18.excuse 原谅 v. 19.project 项目 n. 20.lab 实验室 n. 21.online 在线 adv./在线的 adj. 22.post 帖子 n. 23.topic 话题;主题 n. 24.like 喜欢 v./像……一样 adj./点赞 n. 25.most 最 adv. 26.difference 差别 n.---different 27.receive 接到;收到 v. 28.reply 回答;答复 n. 29.during 在……期间 prep. 30.connect 连接 v. 31.group 组 n. 32.outside 在外面 adv./在……外面prep. 33.comment 议论 n./表达意见 v. 34.message 消息 n. 35.emoji 表情符号 n. 36.compare 比较 v. 37.afraid 害怕 adj. 38.capital 首都 n. 39.even 偶数的 adj. 40.Earth 地球 n. 41.square 四方形的 adj. 42.age 年龄 n. 43.September 九月 n. 44.beginning 开端n. ---begin 45.fact 事实 n. 46.term 学期 n. 47.forum 论坛 n. 48.question 问题 n. 49.topic 话题 n. 50.most 最 adv. 51.favourite 特别受喜爱的 adj. 52.world 世界 n. 53.flood 洪水 n. 54.hundred 百 n. 55.both 两者 adv. 56.boat 小船 n. 57.practise 练习 v. 58.serve 服务 v. 59.taste 味道 n. 60.manner 方式 n. 61.popular 广受欢迎的 adj. 短语 1.school life 校园生活 2.different subjects 不同的学科 3.do/learn/study French 学习法语 4.two ICT lessons两节信息技术课 5.bring knowledge to me 让我学到知识 6.do some exercises 做些运动 7.do an experiment 做一个实验 8.Turn left. 向左转。 9.Do this/it eight times. 这个动作做八次。 10.Turn on your computer.打开你的电脑。 11.school noticeboard 学校公告栏 12.the cooking club 烹饪社团 13.every Tuesday 每周二 14.after school 放学后 15.be open to 对……开放 16.meet new friends 见见新朋友 17.Room 401 401房间 18.love engineering 喜爱工程学 19.do an interesting project 做一个有趣的项目 20.Meet on the football field! 足球场上见! 21.Come and have a go!来试一试! 22.Excuse me ! 对不起，劳驾! 23.start a topic 发起一个话题讨论 24.receive a reply 收到一条回复 25.an online post 一个在线帖子 26.start at 8 a.m. 上午8点开始 27.end at 4 p.m. 下午4点结束 28.do some projects 做一些项目 29.during the break 在休息期间 30.What is your school day like?你的学校一天是什么样的? 31.Now we're studying Mexico. 我们正在学习有关墨西哥的知识。 32.In this way we study History, ICT and Art all at the same time.通过这种方式，我们同时学习历史、信息技术和艺术。 33.6th-graders/Grade 6 students 六年级学生 34.in class 在课堂里 35.the way of learning 学习方式 36.differences between Mexico and Finland 墨西哥和芬兰的不同 37.talk about 谈论 38.give a like 点个赞 39.be similar to 与……相似 40.at the end of 在……的末尾 41.I love this way of learning! 我热爱这种学习方式! 42.What's the meaning of the emoji?这个表情符号的含义是什么? 43.start at 9 a.m. 上午九点开始 44.even number 偶数 45.odd number 奇数 46.the Beginning of Autumn 立秋 47.The capital of China is Beijing. 中国的首都是北京。 48.8 is an even number. 8是一个偶数。 49.Do students in China go to school at the age of seven?中国学生七岁开始上学吗? 50.the answer to this question 这个问题的答案 51.school activities/activity 学校活动 52.geography teacher地理老师 53.after-school clubs 课后社团 54.leave a comment 给出评论 55.personal information 个人信息 56.Do not believe everything you read online. 不要相信你在网上读到的所有内容。 57.Safety first!安全第一! 58.schools around the world 世界各地的学校 59.hundreds of 数以百计的 60.during floods 在洪水季节 61.school bus校车 62.the first day of school 开学第一天 63.take turns 轮流 64.These/The boats are both classrooms and school buses. 这些小船既是教室，也是校车 65.All students practise safety drills. 所有学生要开展安全演练。 66.Which/What kind of school do you like most? Or: What kind of school is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一种学校呢? 67.It's necessary to learn some table manners.学习一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。 语法 一般现在时 考点1. .life /laɪf/ n.生活;生命 pl. lives /laɪvz/ 表示“生命”时不可数，The body is cold. There is no sign of life,躯体已凉,没有了生命迹象。 表示“生活经历”时不可数果，He worries a lot about his everyday life,他为自己的日常生活操碎了心。 表示“人命”“一生”时可数，The fire took thirty-nine lives.这场火灾夺去了 39 条人命。 Everyone wants along life.人人都希望能够长寿。 考点2. break /breɪk/ n.课间休息;间歇;休息 Come and see me at break.课间休息的时候来找我一下。 Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 【tips】at break表示“在课间休息时” have a break或take a break 表示“休息一会儿” lunch break 意为“午休时间” 考点3.French /frent∫/ n.法语 adj.法国的 France /fra:ns/ n.法国 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? (作名词,表示“法语”) French cars are not very popular in our city. 法国产的汽车在我们城市不是很受欢迎。(作形容词,表示“法国的;法国产的”) 考点4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n.差别;不同之处 There aren't any differences between the two skirts.这两条裙子没有一点儿 【tips】常用 tell the difference 表示“分清楚;弄明白”。如: I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 the difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的区别” Who can find the differences between Picture A and Picture B? 谁能找出图片A 和图片B的不同之处? 考点5.same /seɪm/adj一样的 【tips】same 通常要和定冠词 the 一起使用 the same as=as...as 和...一样 at the same time同时,表示两个或多个事件或情况同时发生或存在 The two girls look the same. They are twins,这两个女孩看着一模一样,她们是双胞胎。 My watch is the same as yours,我的手表和你的一模一样 考点6. join / dʒɔɪn / v.加入 Susan joined our class three weeks ago. 苏珊三周前来到我们班。 join、join in、take part in、attend辨析 join指加入某个党派，团体或组织等，成为其中一员，join the Party入党 join the club加入俱乐部 join in指参加规模较小的活动，参与度一般，join in the game参加游戏 take part in指参加的活动规模大，在其中发挥重要作用，take part in the Olympic Games参加奥林匹克运动会 attend指出席会议、婚礼等正式场合，attend the meeting出席会议 attend the wedding出席婚礼 attend class上学 考点7.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人 everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ Everyone/Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。 【tips】everyone 是个代词,表示“人人;每个人”,只能用于指人; every one 是个短语,可以指人,也可以指物,后面常跟介词 of,表示“……中的一个”。如: His books are wonderful. I read every one of them.他写的书都很棒,每一本我都读过。 考点8.start /sta:t/ v.开始(做某事) 【tips】start 后如果要接动词,主要有两种情况,它们的意思基本相同。 start to do，I started to read this book yesterday:我昨天才开始读这本书 start doing，I started reading this book yesterday.我昨天才开始读这本书 考点9. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v.接到;收到 He has received a reply from Mikko. 他收到了来自米科的回复。 I received Tom's email yesterday.我昨天收到了汤姆的电子邮件。 receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from 收到某人的来信 考点10.online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线;联网 Online shopping is easy and cheap,线上购物既简单又便宜。 (online 置于名词 shopping前,起修饰 shopping 的作用,是形容词) It is easy and cheap to shop online.线上购物既简单又便宜。 ( online 置于动词shop后,表示 shop 的方式,是副词) 考点11.comment/ ˈkɒment /n.议论;评论;解释v.表达意见 comment on 对...做出(的)评价;对...发表(的)意见, She makes some useful comments on my work,她对我的工作提出了一些有益的意见。(作名词) I cannot comment on your work.我对你们的工作无法做出评论。(作动词) 考点12.connect /kəˈnekt/ v.连接 connect A and B=connect A with B将A和 B连接在一起 The door connects the two rooms. 这扇门把两个房间连在了一起。 The train connects Shenzhen and Hong Kong. /The train connects Shenzhen with Hong Kong. 这班列车往来于深圳和香港之间。(言下之意就是:这班列车把深圳和香港连接了起来。) 14.Like 目Comment 点赞 自评论 语法精讲——一般现在时 1.一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 2.一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、单项选择 1．My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后读报纸。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故选B。 2．—Does your sister like singing? —Yes, she ________ very well. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，她唱得很好。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，且主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式sings。故选B。 3．We ________ a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. A．learns B．learn C．learnt D．learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从英语老师那里学到了很多。他们帮助我们阅读和写作。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们从英语老师那里学到很多知识这一客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时，且主语为We，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用原形learn。故选B。 4．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball? —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Does; likes D．Is; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。问句中“like”是实义动词，主语是“Jenny’s brother”，疑问句需借助于助动词does；空二处所在句主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。 5．Sandy is a girl. She ________ very tall and slim and ________ short black hair. A．is; has B．is; have C．does; has D．does; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪是个女孩。她又高又瘦，留着黑色的短发。 考查系动词和主谓一致。is是，第三人称单数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；does助动词，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“Sandy is a girl”可知，此处描述桑迪的外貌特征，第一空用系动词is，表示“是”；第二空描述桑迪有黑色的短发，用动词have，此处主语是第三人称单数she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。 6．Every morning, Tom with his father ________ for a jog in the park near his house. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早晨，汤姆和他的父亲去他家附近的公园慢跑。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时；with连接并列主语时，遵循就远原则，故Tom是主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 7．Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father. A．looks; looks B．looks; looks like C．looks like; look D．look like; looks like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲。 考查动词及动词短语和主谓一致。looks看，三单形式； looks like看起来像，三单形式；look看，动词原形；look like看起来像，动词原形。根据“Nancy’s father…young and Tony …his father.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲，时态为一般现在时，主语均为第三人称单数形式，所以两空都用动词的三单形式，第一个空用looks，第二个空用looks like。故选B。 8．My grandparents ________ in the countryside. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，可排除CD选项；主语是“My grandparents”，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 9．I know the boy ________ glasses. His eyes are not very good. So he ________ glasses. A．with; wears B．wears; with C．with; wear D．wear; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认识那个戴眼镜的男孩。他的视力不太好，所以他戴眼镜。 考查介词和动词的用法。with和，介词；wear穿戴，动词。空一处表示“戴眼镜的男孩”，用“with glasses”；空二处所在句子缺少谓语动词，且本句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式“wears”。故选A。 10．—Where does your aunt ________? —She ________ in Xingtai, Hebei. A．live; lives B．live; live C．lives; live D．lives; lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你阿姨住在哪里？——她住在河北邢台。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。第一个设空处前有助动词“does”，因此实义动词填原形；第二个设空处主语是“She”，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填lives。故选A。 11．My brother often ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．is teaching B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在每个星期六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every Saturday”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用动词的三单形式teaches。故选B。 12．Lucy ______ watching TV. She ________ books now. A．isn’t like; reading B．don’t like; is reading C．doesn’t like; is reading D．don’t like; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢看电视。她现在正在看书。 考查动词时态。根据“Lucy…watching TV, she…books now.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达露西不喜欢看电视，她现在正在看书。第一句是否定句，主语是Lucy，第三人称单数做主语，表达否定要借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形；结合“now”可知，第二句的时态为现在进行时，主语是she，所以结构为：is+现在分词。故选C。 13．Jim is good at ________, so he’s a good ________ . He always ________ on Sundays. A．swimming; swimmer; swim B．swimming; swimming; swims C．swimmer; swimming; swims D．swimming; swimmer; swims 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆擅长游泳，所以他是一名很好的游泳运动员。他总是在星期天游泳。 考查非谓语动词，谓语动词和名词。swimming游泳，动名词；swimmer游泳运动员；swim游泳，动词原形；swims游泳，动词的三单形式。根据“Jim is good at…”可知，Jim擅长游泳，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语；根据“so he’s a good…” 可知，此处指的是他是一名游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”，位于不定冠词a后，应为可数名词单数形式；根据“He always…on Sundays.”可知，此处指的是他经常在周日去游泳，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式，swim“游泳”，其三单形式“swims”符合语境。故选D。 14．He with his parents often ________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．to have D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他和他的父母经常在家里吃晚饭。 考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，故排除选项C和D。根据“He with his parents”可知，此处遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词形式由He决定，He“他”为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 15．It will be ________ tomorrow. It often ________ here in spring. A．rain; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rains D．rains; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天会下雨。这里春天经常下雨。 考查形容词的用法和一般现在时。rain雨，名词，下雨，动词；rainy多雨的，形容词；raining现在分词或动名词；rains动词三单形式。根据“It will be…tomorrow.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，be动词后接形容词作表语，rainy“多雨的”，符合语境。根据“It often…here in spring.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式“rains”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Hi. I’m Li Li. I’m a student at No. 14 Secondary School. Do you want to know my life? Let me tell you about it. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have my breakfast at 7:10. My parents always prepare (准备) the breakfast for me. I go to school at 7:30. We have 7 lessons every day from Monday to Friday. I like English lessons very much. After school,I like playing ping-pong and basketball with my friends. There is a very big playground in our school. 16．Li Li has her breakfast at ________. A．7:00 B．7:10 C．7:30 D．7:20 17．How many lessons does Li Li have every day from Monday to Friday? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 18．What subject does Li Li like? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Art lesson. D．Swimming lesson. 19．What does Li Li like playing with her friends? A．Ping-pong and basketball. B．Football. C．Football and basketball. D．Volleyball. 20．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Big Playground in School B．Nice Teachers and Students C．Wonderful School Life D．No. 14 Secondary School 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过李丽的视角，讲述了她一天的日常生活。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“I have my breakfast at 7:10.”可知，李丽在7:10吃早餐，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“We have 7 lessons every day from Monday to Friday.”可知，从周一到周五李丽每天有7节课，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“I like English lessons very much.”可知，李丽喜欢英语课，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“After school, I like playing ping-pong and basketball with my friends.”可知李丽喜欢和朋友打乒乓球和篮球，故选A。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了李丽在学校的日常生活，包括学习和课后活动等，“精彩的学校生活”能概括文章主旨，故选C。 三、完形填空 Rose Garden School is having an International 21 Day. Lisa, an exchange student from England, decides to make up a costurme using different clothes. Read her report below. First, I have some jewellery(珠宝) from Africa. I will wear some rings on my neck. They are very 22 but I think I will get used to them. I really like my old English hat, but I also have a huge hat from Mexico. I decide that this is the best kind of hat. It is 23 heavier than the neck rings but I think it looks great. I want some interesting gloves. I find some gloves from Tokyo. Japanese ladies used to wear very 24 gloves. They cover (覆盖) my hands and also my elbow. For trousers I choose the special trousers that American cowboys wear 25 they ride horses. I decide to wear the jacket that bullfighters in Spain wear. 26 these things, I think I will start a new fashion in England. 21．A．Food B．Clothes C．Travelling D．Sports 22．A．ugly B．lovely C．beautiful D．nice 23．A．less B．little C．more D．much 24．A．long B．short C．old D．new 25．A．because B．when C．after D．before 26．A．With B．Have C．For D．Without 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是Lisa为了参加学校举办的服装节准备的一份报告。 21．句意：玫瑰花园学校正在举办国际服装日。 Food食物；Clothes衣服；Travelling旅行；Sports体育。根据“make up a costurme using different clothes”可知，学校要举办国际服装日，故选B。 22．句意：它们很丑，但我想我会习惯的。 ugly丑陋的；lovely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；nice美好的。根据“but I think I will get used to them”可知，前半句是介绍它们不好的一面，ugly符合语境，故选A。 23．句意：它比颈环重得多，但我觉得它看起来很棒。 less较少的；little没有多少；more更多的；much许多。此空修饰比较级heavier，应填much，故选D。 24．句意：日本女士过去常戴很长的手套。 long长的；short短的；old老的；new新的。根据“They cover(覆盖) my hands and also my elbow”可知，长的手套可以盖住手和肘部，故选A。 25．句意：至于裤子，我选择美国牛仔骑马时穿的特殊裤子。 because因为；when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I choose the special trousers that American cowboys wear … they ride horses”可知，此处指当骑马时穿的裤子，故选B。 26．句意：有了这些东西，我想我会在英国开创一种新的时尚。 With用；Have有；For为了；Without没有。根据“these things, I think I will start a new fashion in England”可知，她相信带着这些东西去参加服装节会创造新的时尚，故选A。 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is a piece of good news for the students. Our school has four interest groups (兴趣小组). The first one is a dancing group. In this group, s 27 can learn any dance they like. S 28 group is the second. Students can learn how to swim in this group. It can help them stay f 29 . Cooking group is also interesting. Some students e 30 cooking and want to make some dishes for their family. The last one is a r 31 group. Some students like reading. That’s because they can learn some things. 【答案】27．(s)tudents 28．(S)wimming 29．(f)it 30．(e)njoy 31．(r)eading 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校成立的四个兴趣小组。 27．句意：在这个小组里，学生们可以学习他们喜欢的任何舞蹈。根据“In this group,...can learn any dance they like.”和首字母提示可知，在舞蹈小组，可以学习他们喜欢的舞蹈，此处they指代“学生们”，空处需填名词复数，students“学生”符合语境。故填(s)tudents。 28．句意：游泳小组是第二个。根据“Students can learn how to swim in this group.”和首字母提示可知，此处是游泳小组，空处需填动名词作定语，swimming“游泳”为swim的动名词，句首首字母s需大写。故填(S)wimming。 29．句意：它可以帮助他们保持健康。根据“Students can learn how to swim in this group.”和首字母提示可知，学生可以在这个小组学习游泳，可推测此处是它可以帮助他们保持健康，stay fit表示“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 30．句意：一些学生喜欢烹饪，想为家人做一些菜。根据“...want to make some dishes for their family.”和首字母提示可知，一些学生想为家人做一些菜，可推测此处是一些学生喜欢烹饪，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语Some students为复数，空处需填动词原形，enjoy“喜欢”，动词。故填(e)njoy。 31．句意：最后一个是阅读小组。根据“Some students like reading.”和首字母提示可知，此处是阅读小组，reading group表示“阅读小组”，空处需填动名词，作定语。故填(r)eading。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Dear Ken, How are you? I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international (国际的) school. In my class, I am the only English student. My classmates come from China, the US, South Africa and Australia. I am worried (担心的) on the first day here, because I don’t know anyone. Later, I make a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers and read books in the library. How about your school life? Please write to me. Yours, Mary 32．How many classrooms are there in Mary’s school? 33．Where are Mary’s classmates from? 34．Why does Mary feel worried on the first day? 35．What club does Mary join? 36．Does Mary use computes to play games at school? 【答案】32．Thirty-two. 33．They are from China, the US, South Africa and Australia. 34．Because she doesn’t know anyone. 35．The science club. 36．No, she doesn’t. 【导语】本文是Mary写给Ken的信，主要介绍自己的学校生活。 32．根据“There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms.”可知，这里是指玛丽的学校有32个教室。故填Thirty-two. 33．根据“My classmates come from China, the US, South Africa and Australia.”可知，她的同学来自中国、美国、南非和澳大利亚。故填They are from China, the US, South Africa and Australia. 34．根据“I am worried (担心的) on the first day here, because I don’t know anyone.”可知，因为她不认识任何人，所以她在第一天感到很担心。故填Because she doesn’t know anyone. 35．根据“I join the science club.”可知，她加入了科学俱乐部。故填The science club. 36．根据“To get information, we can use computers and read books in the library.”可知，在学校，她用电脑去查找信息，所以她没有用电脑玩游戏。故填No, she doesn’t. 六、书面表达 37．假如你是七年级的李华，请你以“My School Life is Colorful”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的学校生活。 提示：1. 每天上七节课； 2. 课后活动非常丰富，可以踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球； 3. 可以加入各种俱乐部，如：科学俱乐部、英语俱乐部等。 要求：1. 不得在文中出现真实的姓名、地名及学校信息； 2. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life is Colorful I’d like to tell you something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life is Colorful I’d like to tell you something about my school life. My school life is colorful. I have seven classes a day. I like all my subjects. I think they are interesting. We can take part in many activities after school. We can play football, basketball and ping-pong. There are many kinds of study clubs in our school, such as science club and English club. I join the English club. I love to practice speaking English there. I enjoy my colorful school life! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明要给大家介绍学校生活。（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示的内容，从课程、课后活动、俱乐部等方面介绍学校生活。 第三步，书写结语。总结学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加 ② many kinds of 多种多样 ③ such as 比如 ④ practice doing sth. 练习做某事 [高分句型] ① I think they are interesting.（省略that的宾语从句） ② There are many kinds of study clubs in our school, such as science club and English club.（there be句型） 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 School life School life 话题 学校生活 词汇 1.subject 学科 n. 2.middle 中间的 adj. 3.timetable 时间表 n. 4.Tuesday 星期二 n. 5.Wednesday 星期三 n. 6.break 课间休息;间歇;休息 n. 7.maths 数学 n. 8.geography 地理 n. 9.science 科学 n. 10.history 历史 n. 11.club 社团 n. 12.activity 活动 n. ---act 13.calligraphy 书法 n. 14.field 场地 n 15.technology 科技 n. 16.join 加人 v. 17.grade 年级 n. 18.excuse 原谅 v. 19.project 项目 n. 20.lab 实验室 n. 21.online 在线 adv./在线的 adj. 22.post 帖子 n. 23.topic 话题;主题 n. 24.like 喜欢 v./像……一样 adj./点赞 n. 25.most 最 adv. 26.difference 差别 n.---different 27.receive 接到;收到 v. 28.reply 回答;答复 n. 29.during 在……期间 prep. 30.connect 连接 v. 31.group 组 n. 32.outside 在外面 adv./在……外面prep. 33.comment 议论 n./表达意见 v. 34.message 消息 n. 35.emoji 表情符号 n. 36.compare 比较 v. 37.afraid 害怕 adj. 38.capital 首都 n. 39.even 偶数的 adj. 40.Earth 地球 n. 41.square 四方形的 adj. 42.age 年龄 n. 43.September 九月 n. 44.beginning 开端n. ---begin 45.fact 事实 n. 46.term 学期 n. 47.forum 论坛 n. 48.question 问题 n. 49.topic 话题 n. 50.most 最 adv. 51.favourite 特别受喜爱的 adj. 52.world 世界 n. 53.flood 洪水 n. 54.hundred 百 n. 55.both 两者 adv. 56.boat 小船 n. 57.practise 练习 v. 58.serve 服务 v. 59.taste 味道 n. 60.manner 方式 n. 61.popular 广受欢迎的 adj. 短语 1.school life 校园生活 2.different subjects 不同的学科 3.do/learn/study French 学习法语 4.two ICT lessons两节信息技术课 5.bring knowledge to me 让我学到知识 6.do some exercises 做些运动 7.do an experiment 做一个实验 8.Turn left. 向左转。 9.Do this/it eight times. 这个动作做八次。 10.Turn on your computer.打开你的电脑。 11.school noticeboard 学校公告栏 12.the cooking club 烹饪社团 13.every Tuesday 每周二 14.after school 放学后 15.be open to 对……开放 16.meet new friends 见见新朋友 17.Room 401 401房间 18.love engineering 喜爱工程学 19.do an interesting project 做一个有趣的项目 20.Meet on the football field! 足球场上见! 21.Come and have a go!来试一试! 22.Excuse me ! 对不起，劳驾! 23.start a topic 发起一个话题讨论 24.receive a reply 收到一条回复 25.an online post 一个在线帖子 26.start at 8 a.m. 上午8点开始 27.end at 4 p.m. 下午4点结束 28.do some projects 做一些项目 29.during the break 在休息期间 30.What is your school day like?你的学校一天是什么样的? 31.Now we're studying Mexico. 我们正在学习有关墨西哥的知识。 32.In this way we study History, ICT and Art all at the same time.通过这种方式，我们同时学习历史、信息技术和艺术。 33.6th-graders/Grade 6 students 六年级学生 34.in class 在课堂里 35.the way of learning 学习方式 36.differences between Mexico and Finland 墨西哥和芬兰的不同 37.talk about 谈论 38.give a like 点个赞 39.be similar to 与……相似 40.at the end of 在……的末尾 41.I love this way of learning! 我热爱这种学习方式! 42.What's the meaning of the emoji?这个表情符号的含义是什么? 43.start at 9 a.m. 上午九点开始 44.even number 偶数 45.odd number 奇数 46.the Beginning of Autumn 立秋 47.The capital of China is Beijing. 中国的首都是北京。 48.8 is an even number. 8是一个偶数。 49.Do students in China go to school at the age of seven?中国学生七岁开始上学吗? 50.the answer to this question 这个问题的答案 51.school activities/activity 学校活动 52.geography teacher地理老师 53.after-school clubs 课后社团 54.leave a comment 给出评论 55.personal information 个人信息 56.Do not believe everything you read online. 不要相信你在网上读到的所有内容。 57.Safety first!安全第一! 58.schools around the world 世界各地的学校 59.hundreds of 数以百计的 60.during floods 在洪水季节 61.school bus校车 62.the first day of school 开学第一天 63.take turns 轮流 64.These/The boats are both classrooms and school buses. 这些小船既是教室，也是校车 65.All students practise safety drills. 所有学生要开展安全演练。 66.Which/What kind of school do you like most? Or: What kind of school is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一种学校呢? 67.It's necessary to learn some table manners.学习一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。 语法 一般现在时 考点1. .life /laɪf/ n.生活;生命 pl. lives /laɪvz/ 表示“生命”时不可数，The body is cold. There is no sign of life,躯体已凉,没有了生命迹象。 表示“生活经历”时不可数果，He worries a lot about his everyday life,他为自己的日常生活操碎了心。 表示“人命”“一生”时可数，The fire took thirty-nine lives.这场火灾夺去了 39 条人命。 Everyone wants along life.人人都希望能够长寿。 考点2. break /breɪk/ n.课间休息;间歇;休息 Come and see me at break.课间休息的时候来找我一下。 Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 【tips】at break表示“在课间休息时” have a break或take a break 表示“休息一会儿” lunch break 意为“午休时间” 考点3.French /frent∫/ n.法语 adj.法国的 France /fra:ns/ n.法国 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? (作名词,表示“法语”) French cars are not very popular in our city. 法国产的汽车在我们城市不是很受欢迎。(作形容词,表示“法国的;法国产的”) 考点4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n.差别;不同之处 There aren't any differences between the two skirts.这两条裙子没有一点儿 【tips】常用 tell the difference 表示“分清楚;弄明白”。如: I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 the difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的区别” Who can find the differences between Picture A and Picture B? 谁能找出图片A 和图片B的不同之处? 考点5.same /seɪm/adj一样的 【tips】same 通常要和定冠词 the 一起使用 the same as=as...as 和...一样 at the same time同时,表示两个或多个事件或情况同时发生或存在 The two girls look the same. They are twins,这两个女孩看着一模一样,她们是双胞胎。 My watch is the same as yours,我的手表和你的一模一样 考点6. join / dʒɔɪn / v.加入 Susan joined our class three weeks ago. 苏珊三周前来到我们班。 join、join in、take part in、attend辨析 join指加入某个党派，团体或组织等，成为其中一员，join the Party入党 join the club加入俱乐部 join in指参加规模较小的活动，参与度一般，join in the game参加游戏 take part in指参加的活动规模大，在其中发挥重要作用，take part in the Olympic Games参加奥林匹克运动会 attend指出席会议、婚礼等正式场合，attend the meeting出席会议 attend the wedding出席婚礼 attend class上学 考点7.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人 everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ Everyone/Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。 【tips】everyone 是个代词,表示“人人;每个人”,只能用于指人; every one 是个短语,可以指人,也可以指物,后面常跟介词 of,表示“……中的一个”。如: His books are wonderful. I read every one of them.他写的书都很棒,每一本我都读过。 考点8.start /sta:t/ v.开始(做某事) 【tips】start 后如果要接动词,主要有两种情况,它们的意思基本相同。 start to do，I started to read this book yesterday:我昨天才开始读这本书 start doing，I started reading this book yesterday.我昨天才开始读这本书 考点9. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v.接到;收到 He has received a reply from Mikko. 他收到了来自米科的回复。 I received Tom's email yesterday.我昨天收到了汤姆的电子邮件。 receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from 收到某人的来信 考点10.online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线;联网 Online shopping is easy and cheap,线上购物既简单又便宜。 (online 置于名词 shopping前,起修饰 shopping 的作用,是形容词) It is easy and cheap to shop online.线上购物既简单又便宜。 ( online 置于动词shop后,表示 shop 的方式,是副词) 考点11.comment/ ˈkɒment /n.议论;评论;解释v.表达意见 comment on 对...做出(的)评价;对...发表(的)意见, She makes some useful comments on my work,她对我的工作提出了一些有益的意见。(作名词) I cannot comment on your work.我对你们的工作无法做出评论。(作动词) 考点12.connect /kəˈnekt/ v.连接 connect A and B=connect A with B将A和 B连接在一起 The door connects the two rooms. 这扇门把两个房间连在了一起。 The train connects Shenzhen and Hong Kong. /The train connects Shenzhen with Hong Kong. 这班列车往来于深圳和香港之间。(言下之意就是:这班列车把深圳和香港连接了起来。) 14.Like 目Comment 点赞 自评论 语法精讲——一般现在时 1.一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 2.一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、单项选择 1．My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 2．—Does your sister like singing? —Yes, she ________ very well. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 3．We ________ a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. A．learns B．learn C．learnt D．learning 4．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball? —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Does; likes D．Is; like 5．Sandy is a girl. She ________ very tall and slim and ________ short black hair. A．is; has B．is; have C．does; has D．does; have 6．Every morning, Tom with his father ________ for a jog in the park near his house. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 7．Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father. A．looks; looks B．looks; looks like C．looks like; look D．look like; looks like 8．My grandparents ________ in the countryside. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 9．I know the boy ________ glasses. His eyes are not very good. So he ________ glasses. A．with; wears B．wears; with C．with; wear D．wear; with 10．—Where does your aunt ________? —She ________ in Xingtai, Hebei. A．live; lives B．live; live C．lives; live D．lives; lives 11．My brother often ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．is teaching B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 12．Lucy ______ watching TV. She ________ books now. A．isn’t like; reading B．don’t like; is reading C．doesn’t like; is reading D．don’t like; reading 13．Jim is good at ________, so he’s a good ________ . He always ________ on Sundays. A．swimming; swimmer; swim B．swimming; swimming; swims C．swimmer; swimming; swims D．swimming; swimmer; swims 14．He with his parents often ________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．to have D．having 15．It will be ________ tomorrow. It often ________ here in spring. A．rain; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rains D．rains; rains 二、阅读理解 Hi. I’m Li Li. I’m a student at No. 14 Secondary School. Do you want to know my life? Let me tell you about it. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have my breakfast at 7:10. My parents always prepare (准备) the breakfast for me. I go to school at 7:30. We have 7 lessons every day from Monday to Friday. I like English lessons very much. After school,I like playing ping-pong and basketball with my friends. There is a very big playground in our school. 16．Li Li has her breakfast at ________. A．7:00 B．7:10 C．7:30 D．7:20 17．How many lessons does Li Li have every day from Monday to Friday? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 18．What subject does Li Li like? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Art lesson. D．Swimming lesson. 19．What does Li Li like playing with her friends? A．Ping-pong and basketball. B．Football. C．Football and basketball. D．Volleyball. 20．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Big Playground in School B．Nice Teachers and Students C．Wonderful School Life D．No. 14 Secondary School 三、完形填空 Rose Garden School is having an International 21 Day. Lisa, an exchange student from England, decides to make up a costurme using different clothes. Read her report below. First, I have some jewellery(珠宝) from Africa. I will wear some rings on my neck. They are very 22 but I think I will get used to them. I really like my old English hat, but I also have a huge hat from Mexico. I decide that this is the best kind of hat. It is 23 heavier than the neck rings but I think it looks great. I want some interesting gloves. I find some gloves from Tokyo. Japanese ladies used to wear very 24 gloves. They cover (覆盖) my hands and also my elbow. For trousers I choose the special trousers that American cowboys wear 25 they ride horses. I decide to wear the jacket that bullfighters in Spain wear. 26 these things, I think I will start a new fashion in England. 21．A．Food B．Clothes C．Travelling D．Sports 22．A．ugly B．lovely C．beautiful D．nice 23．A．less B．little C．more D．much 24．A．long B．short C．old D．new 25．A．because B．when C．after D．before 26．A．With B．Have C．For D．Without 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is a piece of good news for the students. Our school has four interest groups (兴趣小组). The first one is a dancing group. In this group, s 27 can learn any dance they like. S 28 group is the second. Students can learn how to swim in this group. It can help them stay f 29 . Cooking group is also interesting. Some students e 30 cooking and want to make some dishes for their family. The last one is a r 31 group. Some students like reading. That’s because they can learn some things. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Dear Ken, How are you? I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international (国际的) school. In my class, I am the only English student. My classmates come from China, the US, South Africa and Australia. I am worried (担心的) on the first day here, because I don’t know anyone. Later, I make a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers and read books in the library. How about your school life? Please write to me. Yours, Mary 32．How many classrooms are there in Mary’s school? 33．Where are Mary’s classmates from? 34．Why does Mary feel worried on the first day? 35．What club does Mary join? 36．Does Mary use computes to play games at school? 六、书面表达 37．假如你是七年级的李华，请你以“My School Life is Colorful”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的学校生活。 提示：1. 每天上七节课； 2. 课后活动非常丰富，可以踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球； 3. 可以加入各种俱乐部，如：科学俱乐部、英语俱乐部等。 要求：1. 不得在文中出现真实的姓名、地名及学校信息； 2. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life is Colorful I’d like to tell you something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$