Unit 1 Friends 知识点背诵+基础练习 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friends 知识点背诵 知识点讲解 四会词组： 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. some more food 再吃一些食物  3. keep a secret 保守秘密 4. make sb happy 使某人开心 5. care about  关心 6. tell him/ her everything about yourself 告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情 7. be ready to do sth.准备好做…… 8. have problems 有问题 9. tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话    10. give seats to someone in need  给需要的人让座 11. have a good voice 有一副好嗓子 12. want to be a singer 想成为歌手 13. wear small round glasses  戴又小又圆的眼镜 14. make sb. look smart  使…看起来聪明 15. have a good sense of humour  有幽默感 16. make me laugh 使我发笑 17. feel bored 感到无聊 18. have long straight hair留着长长的直发  19. say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话  20. be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话 21. meet different people 遇见不同的人 22. make friends 交朋友 23. listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话 24. help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 25. travel around the world 周游全世界 26. our future plans 我们未来的计划 27. be a social worker成为一个社会工作者 28. both……and…… 既…又…… 四会句型： 1. Can I have something to drink?         我能喝些东西吗？ 2. Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？ 3. What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？ 4. Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。 5. What makes good friends? 怎样的人才适合做好朋友？ 6. You can trust him because he never tells lies. 你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎。 7. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.  她也非常乐于助人而且乐意在任何时候帮助人。 8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 当她长大了她想成为一名歌手。 9. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲有趣的笑话总是使我发笑。 10. His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks. 他的腿很长而且他们不适合放在书桌下。 11. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.  她经常微笑而且从来不说任何人的坏话。 12. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 有事使我烦心时，我总会去找她。 13. Who would you choose as your best friend? 你会选谁做你做好的朋友？ 14. Peter is the tallest of the six students.       比特是六个学生中最高的。 15. This desk is twice as wide as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍宽。 16. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.  当我长大的时候我想成为一个社会工作者。 17.  I will be happy if I can make people happy.  如果我能使人们开心我将会开心。 18. Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour.  凯特既是我的好朋友又是我的邻居。 19. She always has/wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑而且看起来开心。 20. I think she will make an excellent teacher. 我想她会成为一名杰出的教师。 【基础练习】 一、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词 1. The children in poor areas need ________ (社会的) help.  2. What are your _________ (计划) for this weekend? 3. The boy likes to wear his hair in a _________ (马尾辫). How strange! 4. Qi Baishi is one of the most famous _________ (art) in China. 5. Students should listen to teachers ________ (careful) in class. 6. Mary is a s________ girl.  She is afraid of speaking in front of people. 【答案】1. social 2. plans 3. ponytail 4. artists 5. carefully 6. shy 二、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词 1. A _________ (微笑) can run around. 2. He has a ________ (方形的) face and a big nose. 3. He is a ________ (英俊的) singer, and he has a lot of fans. 4. That sounds like an ________ (极好的) idea to me. 5. Doctors and nurses should be _________ (耐心的) with the sick people. 6. He is a little ________ (fat) than he was three years ago. 7. Millie looked ________ (happy) because she lost her pet dog. 8. Jenny is a h________ student. She always works hard at all her subjects. 【答案】1. smile 2. square 3. handsome 4. excellent 5. patient 6. fatter 7. unhappy 8. hard-working 二、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 1. 我们都需要更多地互相了解。 We all need ________ _________ ________ ________ each other. 2. 她长大后想当一名社会工作者。 She wants to be a ________ ________ when she ________ ________. 3. 学会如何交朋友是很重要的。 It’s important _____________________________________________________________. 4. 他们总是对人们很善良，认真倾听他们的问题。 They are always _____________________ and __________________________________. 5. 我们正在谈论我们的未来计划。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. to learn more about 2. social worker; grows up 3. to learn how to make friends 4. kind to people; listen to their problems carefully 5. We are talking about our future plans 三、选用方框内的单词或词组的适当形式填空 smile; meet; good-looking; tall and slim; a smile on one’s face; work with children; dark brown 1. He is tall and ____________, and also very rich. 2. I first ____________ her in Shanghai six years ago. 3. Mr. Green answered the visitors some questions with ___________.  4. Nancy is _____________ with a friendly smile on her lovely face. 5. Vivien has _____________ eyes and a small nose. She looks pretty. 6. My mother is a primary (小学的) teacher. She likes to ___________. 7. Lin Tao, my cousin has a pair of _____________ eyes behind his round glasses. 【答案】1. good-looking 2. met 3. a smile on his face 4. tall and slim 5. dark brown 6. work with children 7. smiling 四、同义句转换，每空一词 1. Jill likes to help others. Jill ________ ________ ________ help others. 2. Linda’s hair is long and her eyes can smile. Linda has ________ ________ and ________ _______. 3. She always worries about her father’s health. Her father’s health ________ ________ all the time. 4. I’m good at skating. Amy is good at skating, too. ________ Amy ________ I ________ good at skating. 5. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】、1. is willing/ready to 2. long hair; smiling eyes 3. worries her 4. Both; and; are 5. any other city/cities (the other cities) 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$