2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册10月时文试题

年度最大“超级月亮”完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共 10 道小题，每小题1分，计 10 分） On October 17th, keep your eyes along the horizon at dusk to see a breathtaking supermoon rise in the autumn sky. It's the closest and 1._______supermoon of this year. This sky event happens2.________times during every lunar cycle because the moon moves in an oval（椭圆形的）path ,so it’s sometimes nearer or 3._____from Earth. Along the moon's path around Earth, the closest point is called perigee. At perigee, the moon is usually 226,000 miles (363,300 kilometers) from Earth. When a full moon happens at the4._______time as perigee, it's called a supermoon. 5.______, the moon travels around its host planet at about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away, but during this month's supermoon, it will be only 222,095 miles (357,428 kilometers) from Earth. This makes it the closest full moon of the year 2024. The full moon in October is 6.______as the Hunter's moon, which originated from Native Americans. Because it 7.______around the start of hunting season and traditionally8.______ a key chance to notice animals hiding in recently harvested fields. For several evenings, the moon rise comes soon after sunset. This9.______ plenty of bright moonlight in the early evening, which was a traditional aid to farmers and workers harvesting their summer-grown crops. Thus, it's called the Harvest Moon! Since fields had recently been cleared out under the Harvest Moon, hunters could easily notice deer and other animals that had10_______.to search for remaining scraps（残余物） 1. A. brightest B. darkest C. smallest D. farthest 2. A. much B. once C. several D. any 3. A. faster B. farther C. cleaner D. closer 4. A. present B. seldom C. same D. such 5. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Typically 6. A. convenient B. considered C.suggested D. required 7. A. takes place B. looks up C. depends on D. lays out 8. A. allowed B. provided C. offered D. stole 9. A. results B. leads C.comes D. brings 10 A. come over B. come in C. come out D. come across 2024诺贝尔奖（二）阅读理解 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容选出最佳选项（共5道小题，每小题2分，计10分） The Nobel Prize week started on Oct 7 this year.As the world's highest award in the fields of science and literature,the Nobel Prize has a long history since it started in1901. Many people talked online about the winners.Some people have also asked how Alfred Nobel was so rich that there is still enough money for the prizes after so many years. Alfred Nobel,who started the Nobel Prize, was an inventor and his inventions including dynamite（炸药）made him rich. He wanted people to remember him, so he started the Nobel Prize and gave 94 percent of his money,or over SEK $31 million(about 21 million yuan) to it. However, this year's prize money is SEK$66 million. So where does the money come from? Alfred Nobel wrote in his will that his money should be invested（投资）and the interest（利息）should be given as prizes every year.This means the prize money comes from the interest on his money. Every September,the Nobel committee（委员会）invites experts worldwide to to say who they think should win the next year's Nobel Prize.However, the names given are kept secret for 50 years,except for the winner.So we do not know if any“rumors（谣言）"about Nobel Prize nominees（提名）are true until 50 year later. South Korean writer Han Kang won the Nobel Prize in literature（文学）for her “poetic prose（诗意的散文）".It talks about difficult events from the past and shows the fragility（脆弱性）of human life. She is the first South Korean writer and the first Asian female writer to win the prize.In her book The Vegetarian(《素食者》),she tells a story about a woman. The woman has some problems after she stops eating meat, Her family doesn't understand her and believes she is crazy. 1.How many years of history does the Nobel Prize have so far? A.65 B.112 C.123 D.150 2.How did Alfred Nobel become rich? A. By writing books. B. Through his inventions. C. By investing in stocks D. From his family's wealth. 3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Nobel Prize? A. It is the world's highest award in science and literature. B. The prize money comes from the interest on Alfred Nobel's money. C. The names of nominees are kept secret for 50 years. D. Experts decide the winners directly. 4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new book. B. To describe the life of Han Kang. C. To explain why Han Kang won the Nobel Prize. D. To show the influence of Han Kang's winning on South Korea and Asia 5.Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage ①Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prize. ②Han Kang won the Nobel Prize in literature. ③The Nobel Prize week started. ④Alfred Nobel's inventions made him rich. A.④①③② B.①④②③ C.③①④② D.④③①② 阅读理解“筷子”成功夹住星舰 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容选出最佳选项（共5道小题，每小题2分，计10分） SpaceX completed the fifth test flight of its giant Starship rocket, marking important progress, including the successful capture of the rocket's "super Heavy" booster （助推器）using mechanical arms, lovingly referred to by many as "chopsticks,” This gained a lot of attention among Chinese space fans and experts. Apart from the booster capture, marking a major milestone（里程碑） toward spaceX's goal of making Starship a fully reusable rocket system, Starship spacecraft flew a similar path in space as before, re-entered Earth's atmosphere, and landed in the Indian Ocean. Excited by the footage of the starship test flight, many Chinese netizens posted congratulatory messages online. However some Chinese space experts had different thoughts. "Starship's best part is spaceX's first-stage recovery, which started with the Falcon rockets,but the development of the second stage has a long way to go. There are still problems with slowing down and with heat and air flow. The heat shields （热板） fall off, and even a gentle glide made it burn a lot" a Chinese rocket expert said,and he predicted the further delays in the US lunar landing plans. Kang Guohua, professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said the launch had two main goals: getting the rocket back and making the starship land safely in the Indian Ocean. In comparison, China's rocket recovery technology is still in the testing phase. When asked whether China should build big rockets like starship, Kang said china's space program doesn't include joining in a "Star Wars"-style space race. "What we do based on what we can do ,and follow science step by step. We'll develop space technology to fits our needs. For example, we want to send people to the moon, build bases there, collect samples from asteroids （小行星）, and bring samples back from Mars." 1.What is the main achievement of SpaceX's fifth test flight of Starship? A. Landing in a new location. B. Capturing the booster with "chopsticks" C. Flying a completely new path in space. D. Developing heat shields for the rocket. 2.What does the Chinese rocket expert think about Starship's development? A. The first stage is amazing, but more work is needed. B.It's already perfect. C. The heat shields are its strongest feature. D. It will delay China's space program. 3.The word "glide" in Paragraph 4 most probably means? A. fast flight B. sharp turn C.sudden drop D.smooth movement without power 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a goal of China's space program? A. Sending people to the moon. B. Collecting samples from asteroids. C. Building bases on asteroids. D. Bringing samples back from Mars. 5.How does Kang Guohua feel about China building rockets like Starship? A. It's necessary to compete with SpaceX. B. China should focus on its own needs and abilities. C. It's a waste of resources. D. China is already ahead in rocket technology. 中药冰淇淋 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food:ice creams____1___traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ___2_____for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the_____3______part and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular_____4_________.The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people ____5______ if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don't know if they are good for health. However, ____6______show their interest.“My last bit of guilt about eating ice cream has now gone away," a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of _____7_____ food products. Today young people_____8_______more importance on health and cultural confidence. _____9_______,the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our_____10_______. 1.A.separated from B.made from C. known as D. divided into 2.A.tastes B.smells C. sound D. feelings 3.A.upper B. main C.inside D. lower 4.A. worldwide B.unexpectedly C. nationally D. online 5.A. believe B.suppose C. doubt D. wonder 6.A.some B. others C. adults D. any 7.A. modern B. popular C. traditional D. icy 8.A.add B. offer C. place D. show 9.A. At the moment B. As a result C. To our surprise D. All in all 10.A. life B. work C.study D. diet 超级月亮完型 参考答案：ACBBD BACCD 诺贝尔文学奖 参考答案：CBDCA “筷子”成功夹住星舰 参考答案：BADCB 中药冰淇淋 参考答案：BABDCS BACBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$