江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

null 参考答案： 听力： 1-5 CAABA 6-10: BBBAA 11-15: BBAAB 16-20: CABAA 阅读： 21-23: ACD 24-27: DBCA 28-31: CABD 32-35: BDCA 36-40: GBAEC 完形填空： 41． C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 语法填空： 56. which , 57. up, 58. that ,59. sites,60. are located, 61. truly, 62. a, 63. has influenced,64. to protect,65. arrangements 作文：Dear Andy, I am planning to have a winter travel to England, and that is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you. As you know, it is my first time that I have had such an opportunity to visit England, so can you introduce to me some famous and must-see sights? I have heard so much about Big Ben, and will there be a lot of people crowding around? Besides, I’d also like to know what the best time of the visit is. Is it cold in England this time of the year? Nevertheless, I am still looking forward to travelling in England soon. Thank you so much for helping me. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写： At bedtime, I asked my son whether he minded sharing his room with the old man. My son agreed without hesitation. So I put a bed in my son’s room. When I got up the next morning, the little man was out on the porch. He said he had a good sleep and that my family made him feel at home. When he was about to leave, he asked, “Could I come back and stay the next time I have a treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌市第十九中学2024---2025第一学期高一期中英语试卷 第一部分：　听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s tiredness. B. The man’s getting homesick. C. The man’s getting airsick. 2. Where will they go? A. A party. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 3. Who’s the more honest of the two brothers? A. Barry. B. Mike. C. Harry. 4. When will Bob arrive? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In the hotel. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When did the big earthquake in San Francisco take place? A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 7. How did the man feel when the big earthquake took place? A. It was as if he had been on a falling plane. B. It was as if he had been on a shaking boat. C. It was as if he had been in a strong wind. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Reduce sugar. C. Buy sugar. 9. When did the woman give up smoking? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Last month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What will Lin Lihua buy? A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A camera. 12. What is Lin Lihua’s telephone number? A. 2245109. B. 2245190. C. 1254119. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What’s happened to the man speaker? A. He’ got pain in his ears. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a lower blood pressure. 14. How many times has the man speaker travelled on the plane before? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. How will the man speaker manage to feel comfortable? A. By taking medicine. B. By sleeping and eating. C. By wearing an eyeshade. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Passenger and air hostess. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When is the speech made? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What’s the topic of the speech? A. The importance of air. B. The importance of water. C. The protection of the environment. 19. What is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. An officer. 20. What must people take measures to stop? A. Pollution. B. Waste. C. Water. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first bite of eating ice cream shocks and wakes you up with its coldness. Now enjoy the beauty of four different ice creams around the world. Kakigōri, Japan Kakigōri, the Japanese ice cream, is most definitely not a nice-cream cone (蛋卷冰激凌). Some chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice. And traditional street sellers still use their hands to shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) to the ice in taste like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melons. You can get it in the places such as restaurants, coffee shops and soon. Raspado, Mexico While snow cones are made using much sweet syrup, raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street stalls, which sell a variety of fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture of a raspado and a milkshake called “eskimo” using milk, fresh seasonal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice. Dondurma, Turkey Is there an ice cream that doesn’t melt(融化)? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma is. Locals also call it Maras dondurma, which is believed to come from the city and region of Maras. Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from streets. Frozen Custard, US Frozen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture of milk, cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense（稠密的) because it’s made in a machine that doesn’t let air into it. Americans usually have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. They can also go for a mixture of the two. 21．What do kakigōri and raspado have in common? A．They both have shaved ice. B．They are both high output， C．They both only have single taste. D．They both have low popularity. 22．What is included in dondurma? A．Green tea. B．Fruit juice. C．Goat milk. D．Chocolate. 23．Which may be suitable for chocolate lovers? A．Raspado. B．Kakigōri. C．Dondurma. D．Frozen custard. B The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken at last. Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something new for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps. In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it? Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it. 24．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．We have to keep the habits once formed. B．Most habits can be formed quickly. C．We need sixty days to form a new habit. D．The time to form habits varies greatly. 25．Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes? A．He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B．He wants to try something different. C．He prepares breakfast for the family. D．He is afraid to wake up his family. 26．What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties? A．The development of the habit. B．The changes in the habit. C．The benefits of the habit. D．The limitation of the habit. 27．In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A．Education. B．Technology. C．Tourism. D．Literature. C Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited (朗诵) her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (总统就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world. Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very little television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old. But apart from her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening disorder and is very sensitive(敏感）to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as an advantage because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.” Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet’ Laureate (获奖者) in history! While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants(后代） of freedom fighters who broke through chains (链条） and changed the world.” 28．What do we know about Amanda Gorman? A．She started writing thanks to the guidance of her teacher. B．She published her first poem at the age of 8. C．She won recognition for standout performance in a ceremony. D．She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school. 29．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3? A．Discouragements. B．Changes. C．Strengths. D．Disabilities. 30．How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech? A．By seeking support from some black writers. B．By reciting special sentences to herself. C．By practicing the speech content repeatedly. D．By talking to freedom fighters before the speech. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To share a funny story. B．To educate disabled kids. C．To record a wonderful moment. D．To encourage more children. D Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic(塑料）. Today, car emissions(排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a health issue to marine(海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down，keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global problem. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a digital map based on thousands of satellite（卫星） photos, was published in 2016. Online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing(发光) with light, while only the most remote regions（偏远地区） on Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers(天文学家）are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. They are running out of places on Earth to set up observatories, as even the most remote locations are witnessing a reduction in the darkness of night skies. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The use of outdoor light must be stopped. B．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. C．Electric light is the main reason to keep us safe. D．Electric light is the greatest human invention. 33．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A．Qatar. B．Singapore. C．Kuwait. D．Niue. 34．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A．They can’t afford to set up observatories. B．Sky glow has a bad effect on their life. C．Sky glow make their work challenging. D．Sky glow wastes too much electricity. 35．What is the best title for the text? A. Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light B. Beyond the Glow: Understanding Light Effects C． A World Develop Too Fast: The Challenge of Pollution D. A Global Problem: Plastics and Emissions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Stress in Sports Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. 36 . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. 37 . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season. 38 . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away. Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. 39 . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie or hanging out with friends. Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. 40 ? Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition. A．There will always be some stress in sports B．A little stress helps the body face a challenge C．Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on D．If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising E．It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games F．Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends G．But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 . I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 42 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 43 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 44 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 45 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 46 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 47 towards their ability and potential(潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 48 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 49 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and 50 the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 51 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 52 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 53 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 54 them. I helped them to see themselves 55 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 41．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature 42．A．applying B．selling C．recommending D．coaching 43．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new 44．A．search for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with 45．A．believe B．agree C．describe D．identify 46．A．realize B．forgive C．comment D．demand 47．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．goal 48．A．pride B．wisdom C．fortune D．pressure 49．A．leaders B．partners C．champions D．learners 50．A．exchanging B．focusing C．contacting D．kicking 51．A．recover B．improve C．quit D．defend 52．A．shame B．event C．victory D．survival 53．A．fitness B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 54．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed 55．A．honestly B．actually C．calmly D．differently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis(北京中轴线) was written on the UNESCO World Heritage (世界文化遗产) List on July 27,    56     marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site.  It is the amazing place of interest, made 57  of 15 landmarks, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end,  58  runs through the heart of the old city of Beijing. World-famous    59     (site) like the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Tian’an men Square are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of Agriculture(先农坛）    60     (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is    61     (true) an magnetic attraction showing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese designers. Years of efforts make it    62     unique mixture of history, culture and architecture. It witnesses the perfect order of capital cities that  63 (influence) the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. “China will continue making efforts 64 (protect) heritage buildings,  encourage public participation, and strategically make  65 (arrange).” Li from the National Cultural Heritage Administration said on Saturday.  第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你寒假准备去英国旅行。请给你的英国朋友Andy写封邮件，向他咨询旅行计划，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询的内容（旅行目的地、旅行最佳时间等）； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 (根据文章大意，完成第一段) Our house was across the street from a popular hospital in our city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms out to some patients. One summer evening when I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened the door and saw a truly awful-looking (长相丑陋) man. “He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old son,” I thought as I stared at the old man. But the frightening thing was his face-red and raw (擦掉皮的). Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I am wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern coast this morning, and there’s no but until next morning.” He told me he’d been looking for a room since noon but had no success as no one seemed to have a room. “I guess it’s because of my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments I will recover,” he added. For a moment I hesitated, but his following words convinced (说服) me: “I can sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him I would find him a bed. When we were eating supper, I asked the old man if he would join us. “No, thank you. I have food,” he said. And he held up a brown paper bag. After I finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn’t take long to find that this old man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her three children, and her husband, who stayed in bed because of a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint (抱怨). He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. He was very positive about life. At bedtime, I asked my son whether he minded sharing his room with the old man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On his next trip he arrived early in the morning, bringing a big fish and many shrimps (虾) as a gift. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$