辽宁省大连市金州区中等职业技术专业学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高一英语10月月考 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，在笔试结束后进行。） 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler's desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials. The Louvre in Paris, France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the "Mona Lisa". The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world. The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as "The Birth of Venus". Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time. 21. Which of the following is the most popular? A. The Louvre B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. C. The Barnes Foundation. D. The Uffizi Gallery. 22. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular? A. Its structure. B. Its collection. C. Its location. D. Its history. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An activity poster. B. An exhibition announcement. C. An art show review. D. A travel guide. B Please sit down and enjoy your meal. Just don't talk about it. These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners". It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices. Instead, the idea is to just on the food "Silent dinner parties are fast growing, " said Honi Ryan, who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries, including Germany, Australia and the United States. "The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it. " According to a 2013 nationwide survey, restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer (顾客) complaints. And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out. Though silent dinners may seem curious, the idea is not a new one. Yogis (瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice. In fact, it was a trip to a temple (寺庙) in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming. "We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour, " said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon. And background music will be turned off, too. "It's funny; when I first opened EAT, I didn't play music for some time and people had very different reactions (反映) to that," said Colon. "Some people who come out to eat are ready to party, but it was so quiet without music. But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed. " Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various, in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards, said Ryan. "At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence. But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh." 24. The first paragraph is written to be a(n)_______. A. Conclusion B. Introduction C. Argument D. warning 25. At silent dinner parties, people should not________. A. leave before they finish eating C. use a mobile phone or listen to music B. just pay attention to the food D. take electronic devices to the party 26. What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. Silent meals help people live longer. C. More and more people like eating in silence. B. Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners. D. The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago. 27. In Jordan Colon's opinion, silent dinners A. make people comfortable and relaxed C. can help him to attract more customers B. are hard to be accepted by most people D. provide a chance to get to know others C When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a concert with his young friends. To my surprise, Aron invited me to go along. I quickly accepted. However, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him. My husband encouraged me to attend the concert, promising he would look after our youngest son. Finally, it hit me. Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college? And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The decision was made. I'd not miss this chance. At the concert, I sat with Aron in the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm（热情）. When we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. So did my son's teenage years. Soon he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially lonely for his happy smile, I would think back to the concert we attended and thank myself again that I didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son. Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass. 28. Why did Aron's mother decide to attend a concert with Aron? A. Because she showed great interest in a concert with loud music. B. Because Aron's father promised her to look after the sick 16-year-old child. C. Because she valued the chance to spend time with her son. D. Because it was not polite to refuse Aron's rare invitation. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Aron's mother loved Aron more than her youngest son. B. Aron's mother really enjoyed every minute of the concert. C. Though Aron was very shy, his mother was still proud of him. D It was the loud music that led to the shaking of the floor during the concert. 30. What kind of person is Aron’s mother? A. Serious but understanding B. Kind and loving C. Selfish and lonely D. Enthusiastic but nervous 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It's necessary for parents to spend time with their children all the time. B. Aron's mother sometimes regretted attending the concert when thinking back. C. Aron felt lonely from time to time after he attended college far from home. D. Aron still has a close relationship with his mother even after he becomes an adult. D I've spent much of my life dealing with written and spoken words. Now I'm a technologist making use of natural language processing for human good. Given that I work in artificial intelligence(Al), I’m realizing something dangerous happening. Machines are ruining the way we communicate. Al voices are normalized and yet cold, no matter which accent（口音）you set your Siri or Amazon Alexa into. It's difficult to normalize language to be inoffensive because sometimes we do make people feel uncomfortable or even make them annoyed. Yet this is exactly what we're asking artificial intelligence to do for us on a billion-person scale. Once these rules are carried out by machines, they're unavoidable and create much bigger issues. We notice that there is an active desire to only include standardized language in Al-powered tools in an attempt to avoid including potentially hateful or offensive language. And these Al-powered tools are exactly what we use to complete our thoughts almost at any given time. They are everywhere-in our emails, word processors, and web pages. The machines are pushing us into a common tongue, and we accept it as a matter of convenience. But what's the cost? We're trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience. We're also handing the power of acceptable speech to machines not people. In the real world, people don't communicate like a Wikipedia(维基百科) article. We use tone(语气), humor and facial expressions. We can tell where people were born based on their accents and wording. Humans are truly unique, and our communication is constantly changing. So we should demand Al systems that promote individuality and uniqueness. We should demand to know how Al is developed and the data used to build it. Because we all deserve this. 32. What does the underlined word "inoffensive" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hateful B. Valuable C. Harmless D. Beneficial 33. How can we promote Al voice? A. Al voice should be legalized. B. Al voice should be modernized C. Al voice should be standardized. D. Al voice should be personalized. 34. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Al systems should be improved. B. Al systems deserve more support. C. Al systems are becoming more human like. D. Al systems are destroying our communication. 35. What's the author's tone in the passage? A. Praising. B. Concerned. C. Humorous. D. Matter-of-fact. 第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on Building Self Confidence What can you do to create more confidence? The point is that you can learn how to gain more confidence by knowing what specifically to work on. 1. Practice. Let's say, if you have never danced on the dance floor, most likely, your first time was a bit scary. However, after you went a few dozen times, it wasn't as scary. 36 The more you do something, the more confident you will be at it. 1. 37 Practice can be great, but many times, you will be in a situation where you have to be confident on the spot. In this case, you need to act like you have lots of confidence. 38 Remember that when you force your body to move confidently, you will finally start to feel more confidently. 3. Look good. Many times, lack of self-confidence can come from worrying about how you look to other people. 39 This can mean different things to different people. The point is to remove the worry of your appearance by doing whatever it is you need to do to make you feel good about yourself. 4. Change your focus. 40 Try focusing on other people and how you can contribute to them. When you take the focus away from yourself and put it onto others, it will help your fear go away because you won't be thinking about it. A. Take it seriously. B. Pretend it until you make it. C. This can come through practice. D. This is just an example but you get the point. E. You can solve this by making sure you look your best. F. Realize that you aren't the only one with confidence issues. G. Often we have low confidence due to being focused on ourselves. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I woke up on Aug 4,2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts 41 through my brain in the closet. It was my first day of high school. I need to 42 the people who I would spend the next four years with. First impressions did 43, which made me nervous. After carefully searching my closet, I 44 came out in a dress from Target. I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw 45 to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, in the same 46 as me. I kept my head down and 47 to my seat. I made it through my brief 48 speech until Mrs Hutfilz rose to her feet, jokingly that she liked my style. Although this was the 50 I had been afraid of, all my 51 surprisingly melted(融化) away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. 52 back four years later, the ten minutes I spent 53 of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school 54 made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of 55! 41．A．flew B．got C．raced D．swept 42．A．explore B．impress C．please D．memorise 43．A．improve B．focus C．matter D．stress 44．A．calmly B．eagerly C．curiously D．proudly 45．A．referred B．sighed C．dropped D．hung 46．A．dress B．mood C．state D．position 47．A．rushed B．jumped C．struggled D．tiptoed 48．A．description B．introduction C．summary D．series 49．A．adding B．assuming C．debating D．arguing 50．A．comment B．moment C．period D．movement 51．A．opportunity B．challenge C．schedule D．anxiety 52．A．Looking B．Reflecting C．Reminding D．Turning 53．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．homesick 54．A．finally B．regularly C．currently D．typically 55．A．career B．responsibility C． option D．style 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is really important. 56__ (hopeful), we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons (拓展视野), but also makes 57 (we) cleverer and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep 58 (read), and we think that our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 59 (use) their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will t60 much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do 61(much) reading of good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 62 world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books a 63 or read books with our friends. All in all, doing reading 64 (do) us much good if we do it from now on. And it is strongly suggested that we should make reading. 65(become) a habit of our life. Do you agree with me? 第3部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假设你是李华，自从进入高中后，为了不影响你的学习，你的父母就不让你做家务，在家里你父母也不敢大声说话，因此，你感到很压抑，但不知道如何解决该问题。请你据此给你朋友写一封信，寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第2节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I found that Minnie had been unhappy ever since her family moved away from Hartford, but I was never quite sure how to approach her about it. From the time she was a child. she was abnormally quiet; she would rarely speak unless she was spoken to, and even then her response would be very little. Despite her soft-spoken nature. she showed a great interest in art-particularly painting. Whatever she lacked in words, she made up with the paintbrush, and so it was through her paintings that I first noticed something was wrong. When she painted an animal, it would be the pigeons（鸽子）flying in Hanford Park; or, when she painted a person, it would be the partner she played badminton with at the Hartford playground. Whether intentionally or not, he sowed in her paintings what she hesitated to put into words. Being her elder cousin. I was eager to make her move to the big city as smooth as possible. Hartford was a small country town.so Minnie had grown up alongside familiar faces who were used to her timidity（羞怯）. But in the city everyone was a stranger, which made it a challenge for her to communicate with others. This problem was more obvious with her changing schools. What's more, she was under some pressure to improve her grades. Although she was a good student, her mother was very demanding of her. She always wanted Minnie to seize all the opportunities to be the best, but it was really difficult for Minnie. On Fridays when my high school finishes early, I usually head over to the middle school to walk Minnie home. It being such a Friday, I approached the school gate expecting to find her waiting for me as usual, but she wasn't there. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The guard said he had seen Minnie leave alone already. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There she was,sitting helplessly in the waiting area of the train station. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$