广东省广州市黄广中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月周测英语试卷

2024-2025学年上学期高一年级10月第一次周测 英语试卷答案 1. She stays at home to ________ her sister when their mother is away. A．be busy with B．keep company with C．be curious about D．concentrate on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲不在家时，她留在家里陪伴妹妹。A. be busy with忙于；B. keep company with陪伴；C. be curious about对……感到好奇；D. concentrate on集中注意力于。根据“when their mother is away.”可知，妈妈不在家，她待在家里陪伴妹妹。故选B。 2. I got ________ by his ________ speech last night. A．impression; impressed B．impressive; impression C．impressed; impressive D．impressed; impression 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我被他昨晚那场令人印象深刻的演讲打动了。A. impression 印象； impressed 感到印象深刻的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；impression 印象；C. impressed 感到印象深刻的； impressive 令人印象深刻的； D. impressed 感到印象深刻的； impression 印象。根据第一个空前主语“I”和动词“got”可知，第一个空应用形容词作表语来描述人的感受，故用impressed “感到印象深刻的”，根据第二个空前的形容词性物主代词“his”和空后的名词“speech”可知，第二个空应用修饰物的形容词作定语修饰speech，故用 impressive “令人印象深刻的”。故选C。 3. He volunteered ______ the old man carry the heavy bag. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他自告奋勇帮老人提这个重袋子。短语volunteer to do sth.表“自愿做某事”。故选A。 4. Now I can admit that I am__________ to the Internet. I spend hours of my free time online. A．accustomed B．contributed C．addicted D．devoted 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以承认我沉迷于网络。我把空闲时间花在网上好几个小时。A. accustomed习惯的；B. contributed贡献的；C. addicted入迷的；D. devoted忠诚的。由“I spend hours of my free time online.”可知，我沉迷于（be addicted to）网络。故选C项。 5．In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress. A．is responsible for B．is scheduled for C．is suitable for D．is confusing about 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，这种学习方式适合你，你可以取得进步。A. is responsible for对......负责；B. is scheduled for定于......；C. is suitable for适合......；D. is confusing about对......感到疑惑。根据“you can make progress”（你可以取得进步）可知，这种学习方法应该是非常合适的。故选C。 6．From the teacher’s ________ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a ________ question to him. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confusing C．confusing; confused D．confused; confuse 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：从老师困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有预料到我们会向他提出这样一个令人困惑的问题。第一空表示人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词confused，作定语修饰look；第二空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词confusing。故选A。 7．You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A．to explore, unique to. B．exploring, unique to C．exploring, addicted to D．to explore, addicted to 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。 8. Good luck could smile on us when we show great determination to face countless ________ in daily life . A．performances B．behaviors C．challenges D．organizations 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在日常生活中表现出面对无数挑战的巨大决心时，好运会对我们微笑。A. performances表演；B. behaviors行为；C. challenges挑战；D. organizations组织。结合语意以及常识可知，此处表示表现出面对挑战的决心时，会获得好运。故选C项。 9．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李老师，我们的校长，建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。recommend“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本句中“that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school”为recommend的宾语从句，从句主语“some activities”与动词“hold”为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态“should be+过去分词”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 10．If you _______ complaining and start taking action, you might just achieve your goals. A．admit B．quit C．consider D．delay 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你停止抱怨并开始采取行动，你可能会实现你的目标。A. admit承认；B. quit停止；C. consider考虑；D. delay耽误。根据句意可知，空处应填动词quit，quit doing“停止做”。故选B项。 11．After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy ______. A．schedules B．impressions C．facilities D．pressures 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后的活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排繁忙的日程。A. schedules日程安排；B. impressions印象；C. facilities设施；D. pressures压力。根据上文“After-school activities can take up a lot of time”可知，此处表示“学会安排繁忙的日程”。故选A项。 12．She ________ the man because of his goodness last year. A．was attracted to B．be attracted to C．is attract to D．was attracted by 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析和时态。句意：去年因为这个男人的善良她被这个男人吸引。be attracted to sb.意为“爱慕某人，为某人所吸引”；be attracted by sth.意为“被某物吸引”。根据空后的the man，这里应用前一搭配。再结合时间状语last year，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 13．After she had been bitten by mosquitoes, she ________ some medicine to her skin. A．delayed B．applied C．slipped D．urged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被蚊子叮咬后，在皮肤上涂了一些药。A. delayed延误；B. applied涂，敷；C. slipped滑倒；D. urged敦促。根据句中“some medicine to her skin”可推知，被蚊子叮咬后要涂一些药，用动词apply，符合句意。故选B项。 14．The young child failed to ________ her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying. A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小孩在电话里听不出她妈妈的声音，继续哭。A. refuse拒绝；B. respect尊重；C. require要求；D. recognize辨认出。根据句意可知，此处为动词recognize“辨认出”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 15．No wonder he is so knowledgeable. He is_____________ about everything around him. A．cautious B．curious C．concert D．contact 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难怪他知识渊博，他对周围的一切都有着强烈的求知欲。A. cautious小心的、谨慎的；B. curious好奇的、求知欲强的；C. concert音乐会用的；D. contact供联络的。根据“knowledgeable”可知，他博学的原因应该是对周围的一切都充满好奇，有着强烈的求知欲。故选B。 16．For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, ________ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. A．debate B．recommend C．revise D．contact 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如需了解有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多资料，请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们。A. debate辩论；B. recommend推荐；C. revise修正；D. contact联系。由下文“For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,”可知，想要了解有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多资料，应该是联系我们，故选D。 17．The splendid __________ is designed by Allan Stuart, with 18 floors still __________ construction. A．architecture; on B．architecture; under C．architect; on D．architect; under 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：这座宏伟的建筑由艾伦·斯图尔特设计，有18层楼仍在施工中。architecture建筑；建筑风格；architect建筑师；根据句意，空一表示“建筑”，而不是“建筑师”，排除C，D项，under construction正在建设中，固定短语，符合句意，故选B。 18．We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a ________ to the cause of peace. A．difference B．determination C．comment D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不同；B. determination 决心；C. comment评论；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语：make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选A。 19．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes. A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一号坑出土的114个彩色的陶俑，高度从1.8米到2米不等，有着黑发，绿色，黑色，白色或粉红的脸和棕色的眼睛。分析句子可知，第一空考查过去分词做后置定语的用法，Warriors与unearth为被动关系。第二空是现在分词做伴随状语，且Warriors与range为主动关系。故选A项。 20．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A．are visiting B．are going to visiting C．would visit D．will be visiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A. are visiting现在进行时态；B. are going to visiting错误表达，应为are going to visit一般将来时；C. would visit过去将来时；D. will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Chef Guided Food Tour部分中的“This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. (这次由厨师带领的美食之旅将带您在两个小时内探索西雅图的美食文化。)”可知，如果你是一个美食爱好者，Chef Guided Food Tour是你最好的选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Harbour Cruise Tour部分中的“You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. (您将从船上看到西雅图摩天轮、西雅图水族馆、奥林匹克雕塑公园和默特尔爱德华兹公园。)”可知，游客在Harbour Cruise Tour中可以欣赏到各种地标性建筑。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. (西雅图拥有标志性的地标和建筑奇迹，是太平洋西北地区最好的旅游胜地之一。以下最畅销的旅游将使您的旅行难忘。)”可知，本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目，本文主要是为旅游项目做广告，吸引游客参与。故选C。 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的大峡谷游玩之旅，他们先选择了徒步去游览，结果非常疲惫，第二天又选择了乘飞机游览，结果受到了惊吓。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. (当我们出发时，我惊讶于这条路是多么的狭窄)”和“As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. (太阳越升越高，亚利桑那著名的高温似乎在烤着我们。没有树荫，我们的腿很痛。我们决定回去，女孩在我背上，男孩们在后面很远的地方)”可知，作者一家没有想到这条路这么狭窄，在徒步的过程中他们得忍受高温，腿很痛，孩子们都走不动路了。由此可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么令人愉快。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的前文“As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. (太阳越升越高，亚利桑那著名的高温似乎在烤着我们。没有树荫，我们的腿很痛。我们决定回去，女孩在我背上，男孩们在后面很远的地方)”可知，作者一家忍受着高温、腿痛之苦，孩子们甚至都走不动路了。由此推知，画线句意思应该是“我们非常累”。故选A项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” (但我们脸上的笑容消失了，因为飞行员把飞机来回翻转，假装要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，带我们回去！”)”可知，作者一家乘飞机游览大峡谷的时候，飞行员翻转飞机，假装快要撞倒地面，引发了大家的恐惧，所以回去的时候他们几乎没有说话。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. (正如我所说，观赏大峡谷有三种方式。我们从来没有尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四个：给自己买一本好的杂志，比如《国家地理》。这样，你就可以看到峡谷，没有恐惧和疲劳)”可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者不必亲自去游览大峡谷，而是看看就好，因为亲自去很有可能会经历恐惧和疲劳。由此推知，大峡谷之旅不一定适合每个人。故选C项。 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟的耳朵结构，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力远高于人类的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. (然而，鸟类与人类的不同之处在于它们缺少外耳结构)”可知，鸟儿和人类耳朵不同的地方在于它们没有外耳结构，也就是结构不同。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists have determined that noises register(显示) at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. (科学家们已经确定，噪音在鸟头部两侧的频率不同。根据噪音产生的角度，它在左鼓膜中以特定的频率记录，但在右鼓膜中以不同的频率记录)”可知，鸟能够定位声音的来源是因为左鼓膜和右鼓膜有不同的频率记录。所以This指代“耳膜之间的频率差异”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. (让我们来看看猫头鹰。它们以极其准确的听觉而闻名，这有助于它们在夜间定位猎物。这种听力能力的部分原因是耳朵开口的不平衡排列，其中一个开口低于另一个开口。这些开口的发音时间略有不同)”以及“Other birds of prey have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all.(其他猛禽的耳朵前面有小盖子，可以帮助它们确定声音是来自它们的上方还是下方。有些猫头鹰的头顶看起来确实有耳朵，但这些实际上是由皮肤下的小肌肉控制的羽毛，根本不影响它们的听力)”可推知，本段的目的主要是通过猫头鹰和其它猛禽的例子来证明鸟类听力好的原因。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Birds rely on their keen sense of hearing to detect prey (猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear?(鸟类依靠它们敏锐的听觉来探测猎物，并根据它们的歌声来识别其他鸟类。事实上，鸟类的听力比人类好，所以它们能听到更多的细节。那么鸟类是怎么听到声音的呢?)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸟类结构的特点，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力远高于人类的原因。所以“鸟类听觉的秘密”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的人脸识别技术DeepGestalt。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.(一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”及第三段“They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.( 他们对名为DeepGestalt的神经网络进行了测试，测试了17000张正确标记的图像，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。)”可知，DeepGestalt是用来分析人脸照片并识别遗传疾病的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.(当系统进行评估时，对诊断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。这有助于他们理解基因组成和外表之间的关系。)”可知，在评估的过程中突出显示特定的面部区域有助于确定病情做出诊断。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.(一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”和下文介绍DeepGestalt这项人脸识别遗传性疾病的技术帮助医生确认诊断疾病，由此可推知，本文主要介绍帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的DeepGestalt这项人脸识别的技术。所以“Faces let AI spot genetic disorders(人脸可以让人工智能识别遗传疾病)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clinically this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.(在临床上，该技术可以缩小诊断的搜索空间，并通过检测基因标记进行确认。此外，它可能会增加发现其他患者的手段，反过来，有助于发现新的治疗或治愈方法。)”可知，作者对这项技术进行了积极正面的评价。由此推知，作者对该技术持“积极态度”。故选A。 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文文章主要讲述了如何策划一场Friendsgiving聚会，包括选择日期、制定菜单、布置场地及组织活动等内容。 【36题详解】 上文“A Friendsgiving is when friends gather together to celebrate their friendships.(Friendsgiving 是朋友们聚在一起庆祝他们之间友谊的时刻)”及下文“Hosting a Friendsgiving can be a wonderful way to show thanks to their friends. (举办一场Friendsgiving聚会是向朋友们表达感谢的美好方式)”说明对Friendsgiving的介绍，是朋友们聚在一起庆祝友谊的活动，E选项“这个名字是朋友和感恩节的结合。”说明了这一节日的含义和背景，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Make sure to settle on a date when most of your friends are available.(确保选定一个大多数朋友都有空的日期)”及下文“This is because most of your attendees will most likely have plans with their family for that Thursday.(这是因为大多数参会者在那个星期四很可能已经有和家人的安排)”建议了聚会的时间，避免了感恩节当天，因为大多数人会和家人一起度过这一天，G选项“感恩节前后的周末是一个不错的选择。”为聚会的日期选择提供了建议，与上下文形成逻辑关系，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“A Friendsgiving meal is more informal.(Friendsgiving 的聚餐更为随意)”说明了关于食物的安排，空处作为小标题，应总结概括下文内容，A选项“制作一个菜单”自然引入了下文食物准备的部分，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“On the dining table, there could be colorful place cards you made for each person. To make it more fun, instead of their- names, write a little clue about each person and see if everyone can guess theirs.(在餐桌上，可以放置你为每个人制作的多彩座位卡。为了增加趣味性，可以不写名字，而是写上每个人的小小提示，看看大家能不能猜出是谁的)”说明了一些装饰建议，空处承接上文，D选项“另外，加上彩带和气球使其更加欢乐。”进一步补充了装饰空间的方式，让氛围更加欢乐，与上文一致，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 本段标题“Do an activity together(一起做一项活动)”及下文“One idea is for your group to do a fun craft together, and your guests can take home what they make.(一个想法是可以大家一起做一个有趣的手工活动，而且客人们可以把自己做的东西带回家)”说明了本段主题和计划一个活动让大家一起做手工，空处与主题保持一致，并引出下文活动建议，C选项“为你的活动计划一个活动也很有趣。”符合段落的主题，引出下面的具体活动建议，符合语境。故选C。 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，她的母亲在城里找到了一份新工作，德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校实地考察当地游泳池。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. platform平台；D. project项目。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个“挑战”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A. idea想法；B. intention打算；C. hope希望；D. view观点。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class to the pool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道做什么，have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. dived跳水；B. sank下沉；C. slipped滑动；D. swam游。根据后文“held onto the side of the pool”可知，德维当时是边“滑动”进入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. side旁边；B. bottom底部；C. surface表面；D. edge边沿。根据后文“with her feet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池“底部”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A. let go of放开；B. took hold of握住；C. got rid of免除，去掉；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“Devi soon 6 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为“放开”了泳池旁边造成的。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A. recalled回忆；B. obtained获得；C. grabbed抓住；D. fixed安装。根据后文“the cement ledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她“抓住”了水泥平台以防溺水。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她被恐惧所袭，只是坐在了一条长凳上，尴尬得不敢再尝试。A. puzzle迷惑；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐惧；D. anger生气。根据后文“but she had to 10 her fear”可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到“恐惧”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A. noticed注意到；B. concluded得出结论；C. imagined想象；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲“注意到”了德维的沮丧。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. content满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life”及后文“but she had to 10 her fear.”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她“怀疑”游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧，与后文形成转折关系。故选D项。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. overcome克服；C. support支持；D. convey表达。根据后文“when the time came to take her first lesson”可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去“克服”恐惧。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still尽管如此。根据前文“but she had to 10 her fear”和后文“when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A. reliable可依赖的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! ”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件“可笑的”事情。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A. parent父/母亲；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. instructor教练。根据后文“now I’m a swimming teacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的“教练”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A. at ease放松；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. at risk有风险；D. in need有需要。根据后文“She couldn’t help but smile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到“放松”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A. competing比赛；B. playing玩耍；C. trying尝试；D. winning获胜。根据前文“she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地“尝试”，try为原词复现。故选C项。 第2节 完成句子(共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 形式错误扣1分 56． fluent 57．expert 58．accommodation 59. annoying 60. extremely 61. transport 62. powerful 63. behaviour\behaviours 64. arrangements 65. destinations 66. concentrate 67. frightened 68. registered注册 He r_____________ for another course, seeking to push his intellectual boundaries and gain deeper insights into his field of study. 他注册了另一门课程，寻求突破他的智力界限，并对他的研究领域有更深入的了解。 69. going 70. admire\appreciate 书面表达 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you often feel anxious before big exams. Don’t worry. You are not alone. Here are some of my suggestions. To start with, it is important for you to make a workable plan to review what you have learned so that you will be well prepared. What’s equally important is that you should stick to a fixed timetable and have a good night’s sleep before the exams. In addition, why not try listening to some soft music or working out to get relaxed? I sincerely hope you’ll find these suggestions useful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 重要的：important→significant 有益的：useful→beneficial 此外：In addition→Besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Don’t worry. You are not alone. 拓展句：Don’t worry because you are not alone. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To start with, it is important for you to make a workable plan to review what you have learned so that you will be well prepared.(运用了不定式作状语，what引导的宾语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] What’s equally important is that you should stick to a fixed timetable and have a good night’s sleep before the exams. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高一年级10月第一次周测 英语试卷 时量：100 分钟 满分：150 分 命题人： 审核人： 第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分 40分) 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. She stays at home to ________ her sister when their mother is away. A. be busy with B. keep company with C. be curious about D. concentrate on 2. I got ________ by his ________ speech last night. A．impression; impressed B．impressive; impression C．impressed; impressive D．impressed; impression 3. He volunteered ______ the old man carry the heavy bag. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 4. Now I can admit that I am________ to the Internet. I spend hours of my free time online. A．accustomed B．contributed C．addicted D．devoted 5．In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress. A．is responsible for B．is scheduled for C．is suitable for D．is confusing about 6．From the teacher’s ________ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a ________ question to him. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confusing C．confusing; confused D．confused; confuse 7．You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A．to explore, unique to. B．exploring, unique to C．exploring, addicted to D．to explore, addicted to 8. Good luck could smile on us when we show great determination to face countless ________ in daily life . A．performances B．behaviors C．challenges D．organizations 9．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 10．If you _______ complaining and start taking action, you might just achieve your goals. A．admit B．quit C．consider D．delay 11．After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy ______. A．schedules B．impressions C．facilities D．pressures 12．She ________ the man because of his goodness last year. A．was attracted to B．be attracted to C．is attracted to D．was attracted by 13．After she had been bitten by mosquitoes, she ________ some medicine to her skin. A．delayed B．applied C．slipped D．urged 14．The young child failed to _______ her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying. A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize 15．No wonder he is so knowledgeable. He is_____________ about everything around him. A．cautious B．curious C．concert D．contact 16. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, ________ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. A．debate B．recommend C．revise D．contact 17．The splendid ____ is designed by Allan Stuart, with 18 floors still ______ construction. A．architecture; on B．architecture; under C．architect; on D．architect; under 18．We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a ________ to the cause of peace. A．difference B．determination C．comment D．challenge 19．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes. A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging 20．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A．are visiting B．are going to visiting C．would visit D．will be visiting 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. Sightseeing Bus Tour ☆3.6 (647 reviews) This tour will give you the chance to see the highlights of Seattle at your own pace. With a one-day or two-day ticket, you can hop on and hop off the open-top double-decker bus at any stop and listen to an audio guide throughout the journey. Chef Guided Food Tour ☆4.9 Exceptional (902 reviews) This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. You will start with a bite of yogurt featuring local dairy. Next, you stop by for a quick snack of dried apples and cherries, followed by tasting a cup of award-winning thick soup. You will also learn where the chefs get their produce from, and see the production of cheese on-site. Harbour Cruise Tour ☆4.7 Exceptional (730 reviews) Starting from Seattle’s central waterfront, this one-hour Seattle harbour cruise will take you along the shoreline, enjoying views of the Seattle skyline. You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. Additionally, you’ll see the Olympic Mountain range and a 14,410-feet-tall volcano, located 60 miles southeast of Seattle. Underground History Tour ☆4.6 Fabulous (1224 reviews) This two-hour, small-group tour will take you into the attractive world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn interesting details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. 21. Which tour is the best choice if you are a foodie? A. Underground History Tour. B. Chef Guided Food Tour. C. Harbour Cruise Tour. D. Sightseeing Bus Tour. 22. What can visitors do in the Harbour Cruise Tour? A. Admire various landmarks. B. Go on a hike. C. Learn Seattle’s history. D. Listen to an audio guide. 23. What’s the text? A. A blog post. B. A travel journal. C. A tour advertisement. D. A news report. B They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we’d had along rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon — by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. They made careful preparations before the trip. B. The children were more excited than their parents. C. The heat didn’t prevent them from finishing the walk. D. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 25. The underlined sentence “Our legs were like jelly.” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. We were tired B. We were injured C. We were relaxed D. We were energetic 26. Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A. Because the pilot almost hit the ground. B. Because they got frightened on the plane. C. Because they arrived back on land later than expected. D. Because the plane only circled around the Grand Canyon once. 27. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. a good magazine about the Grand Canyon is more affordable B. visiting the Grand Canyon on mules would be the best option C. the trip to the Grand Canyon does not necessarily suit everyone D. there can be more exciting ways to view the Grand Canyon in person C Birds rely on their keen sense of hearing to detect prey(猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear? Birds and humans both have an inner ear and a middle ear. However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an outer ear organ, birds have a funnel-shaped(漏斗状的) opening that functions as their outer ear, located on each side of their head. These openings are usually positioned behind and slightly below a bird’s eyes and are protected by soft feathers. The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that noises register(显示) at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin. Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Other birds of prey have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all. 28. According to Para 2, what is the major difference between birds’ ears and humans’ cars? A. Size B. Position. C. Structure. D. Function. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Each side of the bird’s head. B. Sound quality around the bird. C. The angle from which the noise comes. D. The difference in frequencies between the eardrums. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give examples. B. To present the main idea. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To compare different opinions. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Different Senses of Birds B. Amazing Abilities of Birds C. The Secret of Birds’ Hearing D. The Origin of Birds’ Hearing D People with genetic syndromes (综合症) sometimes have telltale (泄露私密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities. Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt — or overall impression — of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have. They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17, 000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer 91 per cent of the time. Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network’s ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations (变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. It’s clearly not perfect, but it’s still much better than humans are at trying to do this. As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance. The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle. secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians (临床医生). Clinically this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures. 32. What can we know about DeepGestalt? A. It can be trained to correctly label the images of people. B. It can correctly identify genetic mutations 91% of the time. C. It is built to look at faces and identify genetic disorders. D. It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance. 33. Why are certain facial regions highlighted in the assessment process? A. To help confirm the diagnosis. B. To help make the system more understandable. C. To help the system quickly recognize people . D. To help identify a condition and make a diagnosis. 34. What’s the best title of this text? A. Tricky facial features B. Faces let AI spot genetic disorders C. Facial features give you away to doctors D. DeepGestalt: a magic cure for genetic syndromes 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the technology? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） Plan a Friendsgiving meal A Friendsgiving is when friends gather together to celebrate their friendships. 36 Hosting a Friendsgiving can be a wonderful way to show thanks to their friends. Here’s how to get started. Choose a date Make sure to settle on a date when most of your friends are available.37 This is because most of your attendees will most likely have plans with their family for that Thursday. 38 A Friendsgiving meal is more informal. Instead of roasting a turkey, you could tell friends to each bring a dish to go with the main course you will provide. To avoid guests bringing the same dish, keep a list of who is bringing what. Decorate your space Make a sigh for your front door that welcomes everyone. On the dining table, there could be colorful place cards you made for each person. To make it more fun, instead of their- names, write a little clue about each person and see if everyone can guess theirs. 39 Do an activity together 40 One idea is for your group to do a fun craft together, and your guests can take home what they make. You could also work on a big puzzle (拼图) or just head outside for a ball game. A. Make a menu B. Ski p the meal C. It’s also fun to plan an activity for your event. D. Plus, add ribbons and balloons to make it joyful. E. The name is a mix of friends and Thanksgiving. F. This special gathering can help you celebrate your friendships. G. The weekend either before or after Thanksgiving would be a good choice. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the city, Devi faced a new 41 — school field trips to the local pool. The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no 42 what she was in for. Devi 43 into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the 44 with her feet. But when Devi 45 the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon 46 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by 47 , she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother 48 right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt 49 that lessons would help, but she had to 50 her fear. 51 , when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! This is 52 ” When she was standing there, her 53 came over and said,“ Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. You know what, I didn’t learn to swim until I was 20, and now I’m a swimming teacher!” Angela’s words put Devi 54 . She couldn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun 55 . 41. A. opportunity B. challenge C. platform D. project 42. A. idea B. intention C. hope D. view 43. A. dived B. sank C. slipped D. swam 44. A. side B. bottom C. surface D. edge 45. A. let go of B. took hold of C. got rid of D. caught sight of 46. A. recalled B. obtained C. grabbed D. fixed 47. A. puzzle B. delight C. horror D. anger 48. A. noticed B. concluded C. imagined D. wondered 49. A. content B. grateful C. curious D. doubtful 50. A. hide B. overcome C. support D. convey 51. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Still 52. A. reliable B. ridiculous C. greedy D. accessible 53. A. parent B. friend C. partner D. instructor 54. A. at ease B. in trouble C. at risk D. in need 55. A. competing B. playing C. trying D. winning 第二节根据首字母\汉语提示\括号里的词完成句子(共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 56. Ellen is f___________ in both English and French, which gives her an advantage over other candidates. 57. Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are e__________(专家的) in a  certain field. 58. The organization offers to provide a______________ for about 5000 homeless people. 59. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an _______________(annoy) experience. 60. Bill always seems so confident, but in fact he’s e________________ (非常地) shy. 61. In ancient times, horses are very important means of t______________. 62. With the development of science and technology, our country is becoming more and more_____________(强大的). 63. If children are praised for their good ________ (行为), they will be encouraged to do more good deeds. 64. We need to make some _____________ (arrange) for the party. 65. Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist d_____________. 66. I tried to c____________ on the lessons, but my deskmate always talked to me. 67. He saw the scary movie with a f________________ look on his face. 68. She chose to go to Spain, but I preferred to ____________(go) to France. 69. He r_____________ for another course, seeking to push his intellectual boundaries and gain deeper insights into his field of study. 70. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, a_____________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$