Unit5提优版讲义- -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit5 Art world提优版 设计对象：基础较好的学生 设计目的：掌握本单元重难知识点用法，并能灵活运用 课堂讲练结合，适当拓展，融会贯通 教学目标：1.掌握本单元新单词及词组 2.掌握本单元语法重难点 1、 词性辨析过关 adj.令人愉快的 adj.感到愉快的 n.荣幸 adj.音乐的 n.音乐 n.音乐家 n.天赋，才能 adj.有天赋的 v.颁发；提交 n.礼物 n.目前，现在 n.获胜者 v.获胜 n.作曲家 v.作曲 adj.中心的 n.中心 adv.成功地 adj.成功的 n.成功 v.成功 adj.传统的 n.传统 adv.高度地，高地 adj.高的 n.高度 n.呼吸 v.呼吸 v.持续 adv.上次；最后 adj.持久的 n.价值 adj.有价值的 adj.无价值的 n.天赋，才能 n.礼物 n.污点，斑点；分数 v.标记 v.鼓励 n.勇气 v.使...泄气 二、知识点归纳及拓展 1. Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. 【归纳】pleasant,pleasure和pleased ①pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的；宜人的 常用于指人或事物具有“使人感到愉悦”的特征 ②pleasure 名词 愉快；乐事 my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳 with pleasure (表示接受或同意) 当然了,很愿意 ③pleased 形容词 高兴的；满意的。一般用作表语，主语通常是人 be pleased with...对......满意 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴乐于做某事 【拓展练】 1. Amy is a __________nurse, each of her patient is ___________ with her kindness and service. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasure, pleasant D. pleasure; pleased 2. - __________. -My pleasure. A. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. Thanks for your suggestions. C. I’m sure you’ll be happy with the result. D. I hurt my back when moving the box. E. I’m going to wash my car. 3. Suzhou,a green city, is a (please) place for people to live. 2. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, TanDun grew up near the Liuyang River. 谭盾于1958年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。 【归纳】过去分词短语作状语 本句中“Born in 1958 in central Hunan,China”为过去分词短语作状语。 过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因条件、让步、方式、伴随等。 Watered once a day, the flower will grow very well 如果每天浇一次水,这花会长得很好(表示条件) Dressed in whit, she suddenly appeared. 她突然出现了，穿着一身白衣。(表示伴随) 【拓展练】 1. ‌If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.‌ A. painting B. painted C. to paint D. paint 2. ‌_____(take) good care of，the old man is living a happy life. 3. The music _________ (write)by Tan Dun sounds very wonderful. 3. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. 在很小的时候,谭盾就表现出了对音乐的兴趣。 【归纳】 show (an ) interest in 表现出对.....的兴趣 Besides going on studying Chinese,she show great interest in Chinese kung fu as well. 除了继续学习汉语,她还表现出对中国功夫的极大兴趣。 【拓展】 ①take/have an interest in 对...有兴趣 Do your parents take an interest in your friends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗? ②lose interest in 对...失去兴趣 Too much stress will make me lose interest in work.太大的压力会使我对工作失去兴趣。 【拓展练】 1. — ________ does Maria do? Do you know? — She’s very ________ an English teacher. A. What; interested in B. How; famous for C. Which; fun with D. What; popular as 2. ---It seems that Lily shows ______ interest in playing _________ piano. ---Exactly. Everyone says she has ______ gift for music. A. a; the; a B. an; the; a C. an;\; a; D. an; the; the 4. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. 【归纳】 ①go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事 = continue to do sth. ②go on doing sth./go on with sth. 继续做相同的事 = continue doing sth. I go on to wash the clothes after my cleaning the room. 打扫屋子之后我继续洗衣服。 I go on doing my homework after a rest. 休息过后我继续做作业。 【拓展练】 1. Go on _____________ the other exercise after you finish this one. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did 2. After reviewing the new words, he __________the same text. A. went on to explain B. went on explaining C. preferred explaining D. stopped explaining 5. Instead,Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反,谭盾通过控制水流的速度制作出50多种来自水的声音。 【归纳】 by prep. (指方法、手段)通过，凭借; 后跟名词或动词-ing 形式。 I will contact you by letter.我会写信联系你。 I study by working with a group.我通过与小组合作来学习。 by的其他常见用法： ①by+事物 靠近...;在...旁边 There is a house by the river.河边有一所房子。 ②by +时间 在...之前;不迟于... I want an answer by tomorrow morning.我希整在明天上午之前得到答复。 ③by+交通工具 乘坐某种交通工具 My uncle enjoys travelling by ship. 我叔叔喜欢乘船旅行。 ④用于被动语态中,表示"被,由" He was brought up by his aunt.他是由姑姑打养长大的。 control v. 控制，支配 作及物动词，其过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式都要双写"l"，即controlled、controlled 和controlling. We must learn to control our anger.我们必须学会控制我们的愤怒。 n. 控制，支配；管理 lose control (of...) 失去(对...的)控制 be in control (of...) 掌管/控制(......) be under control处于控制之下 be out of control 失去控制 She lost control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上失去了对车的控制。 Don’t worry—everything is under control! 别担心—一切都处于控制之下! 【拓展练】 1. Would you mind _______ the time ______ on watching drama series? A. controlled；spending B. controlled；spent C. controlling；spending D. controlling；spent 2. You can c not only your actions, but also your thoughts. 3. You should be careful when ____________the machine.（控制） 4. 他以在街上演奏音乐为生。 6. The art festival is open to all students and parents. 【归纳】 be open to表示“对……开放”。 The park is open to the public for a year. 公园已经对公众开放一年了。 Can you tell me when the museum will be open to us? 你能告诉我们博物馆什么时候开放吗？ open adj. 开放的，营业的；开着的，敞开的；露天的，无遮盖的；开阔的，未围上的；可通行的，畅通的；坦率的；不保密的，公开的；可得到的，可使用的；思想开明的 反义词closed The shop is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and closes after 5 p.m. 这家店早上8点到下午5点开门营业，5点后关门。 v. 开，打开；开封，开启；睁开（眼睛），张开（嘴巴）；翻开，展开；开通，开放；开门，营业；开业，开幕；（股市）开盘，开市；着手，开始；启动（计算机程序或文件）；开立账户；通往，通向；畅谈 The door suddenly open. 门突然开了。 n. 户外，野外；公开，泄露；公开赛（Open）；断开（电路） There is a large open space around the park. 公园附近有一大片开阔的空地。 【拓展练】 1. — Is the door open or closed? — It , and the window . A. is open；is closed B. is opening；is closed C. opens；closes D. is opened；is closing 2. — The door is open. — Yes，it , so the air can get in. A. has been left open B. has left open C. leaves open D. is left open 3. 你能说出下列短语的意思吗？试试看！ 1)be open to ________; ________　 2)open the door to…________ 3)in the open ________; ________　4)leave/keep…open ________ 7. Since/as Millie also planned to take the underground, we went to the theatre together. 【归纳】 plan to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”， plan也可以作可数名词，意为“计划、方案”。make a plan 制定一个计划 I plan to go to Paris. 我计划去巴黎。 Have you made plans for the holidays? 你已经做好暑假计划了吗？ 【拓展练】 1. 他们计划今晚去听一场摇滚音乐会。 They ________ ________ go to a ________ ________. 2. 你的父母在电脑上制定旅行计划吗？ ________your parents________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the computer? 8. We'd better be quick since/as the opera will begin in 20 minutes ,” Kitty suggested.”我们最好快点儿,因为歌剧 20 分钟后就要开始了。”基蒂建议道。 【归纳】 1) had better do sth. 最好做某事；本句中的”Wed better”是”We had better”的缩略形式。该短语表示劝告或建议,其否定形式为 had better not do sth.”最好不要做某事” To keep healthy, we had better exercise at least three times a week. 为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。 2) in 20 minutes 20分钟以后 【辨析】"after+时间"与"in+时间" after +时间： ①"after+时间段"指的是以过去的某个时间为起点的一段时间之后，常与一般过去时连用，相当于"时间段+later”。 He came back after two days(=two days later). 他两天后回来了。 ②"after+时间点"表示在某个时间点之后，可用于多种时态。 He will come back after two o'clock. 他两点后回来。 He came back after two o'clock. 他是两点后回来的。 in +时间： "in +时间段”指的是从现在开始的一段时间之后，常与一般将来时连用。也可用来回答how soon的提问。 He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。 【拓展练】 1. —When do you think is the best time to visit Alaska? —You go there in summer. The days are long and warm in summer. A. have to B. would rather C. had better D. would like 3. —How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — about two months. A. After B. In C. Until D. During 2. 你最好立即去医院。 3.用in, after和later填空 ①-You’ve been here for a month. Don’t you miss your parents? -Yes, I plan to come back home a month. ②-Can you open a gift at once you receive it in England? -Yes. We don’t have to wait. ③Several years , he became a famous composer. 9. “I’m late because there was too much traffic,” she said, out of breath. “我迟到了, 因为交通太拥堵了.” 她上气不接下气地说道。 【归纳】 1) traffic n.交通，来往车辆[不可数名词] 常用短语有: a lot of/too much/heavy traffic 交通拥堵 traffic lights 交通信号灯 traffic jams 交通堵塞 traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic rules 交通规则 Walk straight on, and you'll see the traffic lights.一直向前走,你会看见红绿灯。 The new railway line linking China and Laos opened to traffic on December 3,2021. 连接中国和老挝的新铁路于2021年12月3日通车。 2)  breath n.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 This man ran quickly out of breath , but he didn’t stop. 这个男子气喘吁吁飞快地跑着，但他没有停下来。 v. 呼吸 The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。 其他常用短语: breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 be short of breath呼吸困难 get your breath back恢复正常呼吸 hold your breath闭气;屏气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 【拓展练】 1. When we arrived at the airport out of , the plane for five minutes. A. breathe; has left B. breath; had been away C. breathe; left D. breath; had left 2. If you take __________________(深呼吸), you can stay under the water for more than a minute. 3. 因为大雨，车辆行驶缓慢。 4.附近高速公路的交通噪音让人晚上难以入眠。 10. about country life and cowboys 与乡村生活和牛仔有关 【归纳】 country  n. 乡下，乡村 the country乡下；乡村，the不能省去 in the country 在乡下 We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 【拓展】 n. 国家；国民 China is a large country. 中国是一个大国。 They have the support of most of the country. 他们有大多数国民的支持。 【拓展练】 1. Many visitors come to France for the (country) wonderful art. 2. 全国各地 西方国家 3. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 11. My parents and I attended all the concerts. 我和父母参加了所有的音乐会。 【归纳】 attend v. 出席; 参加 【辨析】attend, join, join in 与 take part in四者都可意为"参加”, 区别如下: attend 比较正式，通常表示出席或参加会议婚礼、葬礼、报告或讲座等。 join 主要指加入党派、俱乐部等组织并成为其中的一员。 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等或指参加一群人正在做的事情。 take part in 侧重指参加某项集体性的活动，并在活动中发挥作用。 Hundreds of people attended Yuan's 90th birthday celebration. 数百人参加了袁(即袁逢平)的90岁生日庆祝活动。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 去年我哥哥参军了。 We're going to play football. Would yu like to join in? 我们要去踢足球，你想加入吗? A great number of students took part in the sports meeting. 许多学生参加了运动会。 【拓展练】 选择attend, join, join in, take part in填空 1. Everyone likes to Mr. Smith’s classes. They are always interesting and lively. 2. Do you know how many countries will the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games? 3. -Why not an English club to practice your English? -Good idea. 4. I hope that everyone will be able to the fun. 12. The fruit was no longer fresh. 这水果不再新鲜了。 【归纳】 no longer不再；相当于not...any longer。通常放在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。同义表达有no more/not...any more。 She doesn’t work here any longer/more. =She no longer/no more works here. 她不再在这里工作了。 【辨析】no longer与no more (1)no longer一般用于修饰延续性动词，表示某动作或状态不再延续下去，强调时间上“不再”，相当于not…any longer。如： He no longer lives here.＝He doesn’t live here any longer.他不在这儿居住了。 (某个时间以前他住在这，过了这个时间，他就离开了。) (2)no more表示动作不再重复发生，强调在数量和程度上“不再”，相当于not…any more。如： You can drink no more.＝You can't drink a .你不能再喝了。 (喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续喝下去了。) 【拓展练】 选词填空(no longer; any longer; any more; no more) (1)I can stay here ________． (2)He is not living in the small room ________． (3)Don't think about it ________． (4)I have ________ money．Could you lend some to me? (5)After the accident, he could ________．walk as usual． 13. It was starting to go rotten , and the whole house smelt bad. 它开始腐烂，并且整个房子很难闻。 【归纳】 go v. 变成，变为，变得(尤指朝坏的方面)。此句中的go为连系动词，后常跟形容词作表语。指进入某种状态，变化，多指不好的状态。 The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。 系动词go后面的表语为mad, crazy, blind或表示颜色的形容词时，主语一般为人。 Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日渐花白。 He went mad last year. 他去年发疯了。 【拓展练】 1.Her face pale when she heard the bad news. A.got B.is C.turned D.go 2. 这台机器总是出错。 14. I mixed the paint with water. 我把颜料和水混合在一起。 【归纳】 mix...with... 把...和...混合 I don't like to mix business with pleasure. 我不喜欢将工作和娱乐混在一起。 【拓展】 mixture n. 混合物；混合 mix v. 混合 mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。 I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings. 开完会回到家里，我心里百感交集 含有 mix 的短语还有： mix up 混合；弄错 mix...into... 将...混合制成 mix...together 把...混合在一起 【拓展练】 1. Don’t the yogurt and the juice , because I don’t like it. A. mix...into B. mix...up C. mix...with D. mix...down 2. 用mix的适当形式填空 ①The city is a _____________ of old and new buildings. ②This _____________ drink tastes tasty. ③Don’t _____them _____, or it will be terrible. ④With _____________ feelings on mind, she doesn’t know what to do next. ⑤—What was the weather like that day? —Terrible! It was raining heavily, ______________ with snow. 15. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 【归纳】 现在分词作状语时，表示正在进行的动作，其逻辑主语一般须与句子的主语一致，且必须与句子主语保持主谓关系‌。‌ ‌Seeing is believing.‌ 眼见为实。 ‌Hearing the news, she jumped up in excitement.‌ 听到这个消息，她兴奋地跳了起来。 ‌Reading the book, she forgot the time.‌ 读书时，她忘记了时间。 【拓展练】 1. the flowers in hands, the fans are waiting for the stars excitedly. A.To hold B.Hold C.Holding D.Held 2. The sunlight is white and shining, ______ shadows(影子) on the ground. A. Being thrown B. throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown 3. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Ted, ______ out of the window. A.looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 4. I hold my breath, ______ (wait)for the exam result to be read out. 5. 听到这个考试结果，她脸红了。 16. I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出了一些精彩的图画。 【归纳】 do 表示强调；本句中的 did 表示强调助动词 do置于谓语动词之前，可用于加强语气，意为“的确；确实”，有时态和人称的变化(do does did)。 I do like music. 我确实喜欢音乐。 He does look tired. 他的确看起来很疲惫 She did know why he was late for school. 她实知道他为何上学迟到。 【拓展练】 1. Ke Jie, his best but still failed in the game against Alpha Go. A.did does B.does do C.does D.did do 2. —You know a lot about this film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I _________ see it yesterday. It’s worth seeing again. A. didn’t B. did C. do D. have 三、语法巩固 原因状语从句 定义：指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 【考点1】because：“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气最强。 Because he was in a hurry, he left his key home. 因为太匆忙，他把钥匙忘在家里了。 ①在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导，不能用as或since。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. 因为他病了，所以没跟我们一起去。 ②because习惯上不与so连用。 Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. ❌ Because it was raining, we stayed at home. ✅ ③只有because才能用来回答why的问句 -Why were you late for class?（你为什么上课迟到？） -Because I overslept this morning.（因为我今天早上睡过头了。） ④because vs. because of because后面接句子；because of后面接名词/代词/名词短语等 Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. 由于污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在迅速消失。 【考点2】since：“既然；由于；因为”  表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”= now that )， 较为正式，常放在句首，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然你今天有空，最好帮我做数学题。 Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him. 既然你不信任他，就不应该雇用他。 Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 你现在已经长大了，不应该再依赖父母。 【考点3】as：“因为；既然”  表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活（常放于主句之前）。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于下雨，您最好乘坐出租车。 As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然你累了，最好休息一下。 I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 由于疲惫不堪，我很早就睡了。 【考点4】for：“因为” 表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能看到我，因为我不在那里。 He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 他现在很少出门，因为他已经很老了。 【补充】复合连词也可以引导原因状语从句，如now that（既然）, seeing that（既然）, in that（因为）, considering that（鉴于）, for the reason that（理由是）... Now that you mention it, I do remember. 既然你提到了，我倒是想起来了。 Seeing that all the guests have arrived, let’s have dinner. 既然客人都到齐了，那就开饭吧。 He did quite well in his exams, considering how little he studied. 考虑到他学得很少，他的考试成绩还不错。 【拓展练】 1. ______ everyone makes mistakes in his life, let’s give him another chance. A. Since B. Before C. Although D. After 2. Why is Tommy absent from school? ____________ he fell from his bike and hurt himself. A. For B. Because C. As D. Since 3. _______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly. A．Since; entering B．As; to enter C．As; to enter into D．Since; entering into 4. More teachers are willing to receive AI training. ________ AI technology in helping with teaching becomes more and more popular. A．or B．unless C．because D．though 5. Life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．though B．since C．while D．unless 6. —It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 7. Mr. Black was late for work ________ his car didn’t work on the way, not ________ the bad weather. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 8. I didn’t go to watch the movie with him ________ I saw it last week. A．until B．so C．if D．because 9. Let’s go home, ________ it is late. A．so B．and C．as D．but 10. There are a lot of places of interest in Xi’an ________ it has a long history. A．if B．because C．as soon as D．so that 11. _______ you have seen how it works, why not try it yourself? A．Now that B．So that C．In order to D．No longer 12. Our family would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution. A．because B．so C．but D．and 13. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 14. —Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A．And B．As C．But D．While 4、 单元话题范文 【归纳】 本单元的话题是“艺术形式与欣赏”，要求学生能简单介绍自己对艺术的了解，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己对艺术形式的了解和喜好/欣赏。内容包括某种艺术形式的简介、喜好的原因、个人欣赏经历、艺术活动安排等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点： 1. 能用原因状语从句组织内容； 2. 能用正确的人称和时态； 3. 能正确使用标点符号； 4. 能做到要点齐全、逻辑清晰。 【写作框架设计】我喜欢的艺术形式 Part 1:(introduction) 由爱好引出音乐/绘画等艺术形式 Part 2:(Main body)通过具体事例叙述音乐是如何改变"我"的 Part 3:(Conclusion) 总结全文，表达观点 【拓展练】 中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等，数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及它对你的影响。 参考要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的艺术形式（art form）； 2.喜欢的缘由； 3.这种艺术形式对你的影响； 要求：     1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2. 80-120词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Art plays an important role in my life. _________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 提优测试 一．词汇运用 1. She is crazy about all kinds of music and goes to （音乐会）quite often. 2. We can't （赞扬）them too much for their efforts against the flood. 3. You shouldn't hurt them, they are some common birds （尽管）. 4. This painting is of the greatest （价值）among all my collections. 5. Cats,one of the most famous (music) in the early 20th century, attracts many fans even today. 6. The old couple would rather live a (tradition) life in the country. 7. We usually think Germans are serious while (America) are humorous. 8. I'm sorry I'm late. How long has the meeting (last)? 9. To relax after work (help)you to sleep well in the night. 10. He (send) to the USA for better education when he reaches 18 years old. 11. I met one of my cousins when I (shop) in the new clothes shops last night. 12. You need a good rest. You (complain) about everything for too long. 13. She was such a shy girl that she always (prefer) to sit alone at parties. 14. Most students are made (do) extra exercises at the weekend at home. 二．语法填空 France is well known for its fine art,1. (taste) food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Many visitors come for the 2. (country) art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painterClaude Monet once 3. (create) their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a4. (surprising) to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris 5. (be) complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and 6. (famous) museums in the world. Inside, there 7. (be) over 400,000 works of art, like the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. It would take a long time 8. (enjoy) all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread 9. (call) the baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste 10. (salt).Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year! 三．完型填空 Praised by The New York Times as "one of the great modern dancers of his time", Desmond Richardson is a multi-talented artist who has mastered different styles of dance. In 1987，Richardson 1 the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre where he was a principal（主要的）dancer for seven years． 2 leaving the Ailey Company， he travelled to Germany where he performed with Ballet Frankfurt. Then Richardson has performed 3 a guest artist with several world-famous companies. In 1997,he joined the American Ballet Theatre and played the lead 4 in Othello. Following his performance, The New York Times 5 him as "one of the most majestic dancers to ever tread the Metropolitan Opera House stage." In 1998, Richardson was 6 in the first show of the Broadway Musical Fosse for which he received a 1999 Tony Award Nomination（提名）．He has also 7 on Broadway in the musical， The Look of Love and Movin'Out. Richardson has worked in television, film and video in the United States and 8 .These experiences have allowed him to perform with musical artists 9 Michael Jackson, Prince,and Madonna.He also took part in Patrick Swayze and Lisa Niemi's film One Last Dance and the Oscar 10 Chicago． He made his singing debut（初次表演）in Charles Randolph Wright’s 2005 film，Preaching to the Choir. ( )1. A.attended B.joined C.opened D.refused ( )2. A.After B.Before C.In D.While ( )3. A.on B.for C.at D.as ( )4. A.gift B.value C.character D.music ( )5.A.said B.described C.wrote D.recorded ( )6. A.changed B.hurt C.included D.presented ( )7. A.survived B.scored C.finished D.appeared ( )8. A.home B.abroad C.away D.everywhere ( )9. A.such as B.for example C.as well as D.because of ( )10.A.taking B.making C.accepting D.winning 四．阅读理解 A American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants（移民）from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love and sadness. That is to say， country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies（敌人），trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. ( )1. Country western music is from the folk songs of immigrants from A.America B.France C.Britain D.Germany ( )2. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B.Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. ( )3. The best title for the passage is “ ”. A.Americans love American country music B.The history of American country music C.Singers and fans of American country music D.All kinds of American music, yesterday and today B When Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesn't use paints or pencils. Instead,he takes his snowshoes and compass（指南针）and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow. He makes huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving footprints in different styles. The idea to make a snow mural（雪地巨画）came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France. Mr Beck noticed an inviting area of fresh snow and thought it would be fun to draw a star in it. The result looked fantastic, especially when he watched it from above. Since then, he has continued to make snow artwork each winter. If the new snowfall covers his artwork, Mr Beck tries again. It doesn't worry him that his work will disappear. After he has photographed his artwork, he's ready to think about the next one. "I can make another drawing in the same place when the weather improves," he says. Mr Beck often starts by drawing the design on paper. When he gets to the place,he starts in the center of the design. He then "draws" the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he keeps walking straight. Next, he adds smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his footsteps.Finally, he fills in or "shades" some of the areas between the lines with more footsteps. So far Mr Beck has built a collection of photos to publish in his book Snow Art. He has also posted some of his photos on social media. His art started to get more attention. Companies began asking him to create snow artwork of their logos. Mr Beck has been invited to make snow art all over the world,including Canada,the United States, Russia and China. ( )4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Why Beck "draws"snow murals. B.How long Beck "draws" in the snow. C.Where Beck usually "draws"pictures. D.How Beck "draws" pictures in the snow. ( )5. It can be inferred that Simon Beck is a(n)_man. A.creative B.funny C.helpful D.honest ( )6. Which is TRUE about Simon Beck and his artwork? A.Beck uses paints, snowshoes and compass to create snow murals. B.Beck often worries that the new snowfall will cover his artwork. C.Beck has been invited to create snow artwork for companies. D.Beck has already created more than 32 snow murals so far. 参考答案 一、词性辨析 adj.令人愉快的 pleasant adj.感到愉快的 pleased n.荣幸 pleasure adj.音乐的 musical n.音乐 music n.音乐家 musician n.天赋，才能 talent adj.有天赋的 talented v.颁发；提交 present n.礼物 present n.目前，现在 present n.获胜者 winner v.获胜 win n.作曲家 composer v.作曲 compose adj.中心的 central n.中心 centre adv.成功地 successfully adj.成功的 successful n.成功 v.成功 success succeed adj.传统的 traditional n.传统 tradition adv.高度地，高地 highly adj.高的 high n.高度 height n.呼吸 breath v.呼吸 breathe v.持续 last adv.上次；最后 last adj.持久的 lasting n.价值 value adj.有价值的 valuable adj.无价值的 valueless n.天赋，才能 gift n.礼物 gift n.污点，斑点； 分数 mark v.标记 mark v.鼓励 encourage n.勇气 courage v.使...泄气 discourage 二、知识点 1. AA pleasant 2. B Taken written 3. AB 4. AB 5. D control controlling He made a living by playing music on the street. 6. AA 1)对……开放的；易招致……2)给……打开方便之门/造成机会 3)在户外；公开的 4)让……开着 7. plan to...rock concert Do...make plans for the travelling 8. CB You had better go to hospital at once. in, after, later 9. A a deep breath The traffic was moving slowly due to the heavy rain. The traffic noise from the nearby highway makes it difficult to sleep at night. 10. country’s across the country western countries China is a country with a long history. 11. attend, take part in, join, join in 12. no longer any longer any more no more no longer 13. C This machine always goes wrong. 14. B mixture mixed mix...together mixed mixed 15. CBA waiting Hearing the exam result, her face turned red. 16. DB 三、语法 ABACB AADCB AABB 四、单元话题范文 【答案】例文： Art plays an important role in my life. Both my parents and I have a gift for singing. However, once I didn’t like singing because I was afraid of singing in front of many people. When I was five, I sang Happy Birthday To You in a low voice at my birthday party. After singing, all the people clapped hands. I won high praise from them. I felt happy. My mother encouraged me to keep trying and sing more beautiful songs. At that time I found that singing was interesting. I get a lot of fun from singing and I also become more confident. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据参考要点结合自己的经历介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式，谈谈喜欢它的缘由及这种形式对你的影响。要做到要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时和一般过去时。可分为三段式写作：第一段介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式是什么；第二段介绍喜欢这种艺术形式的缘由；第三段介绍其对自己的影响。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 提优检测 词汇运用 1．concerts 2.praise 3.though 4.value 5.musicals 6.traditional 7.Americans 8.lasted 9. helps 10.will be sent 11.was shopping 12.have complained 13.preferred 14.to do 语法填空 1. tasty 2. country's 3. created 4. surprise 5. is 6. most famous 7. are 8. to enjoy 9. is called 10. salty 1. tasty 解析：tasty 是形容词，修饰名词 food，表示“美味的食物”。 2. country's 解析：country's 表示“国家的”，修饰名词 art。 3. created 解析：once 表示“曾经”，句子用一般过去时，create 的过去式是 created。 4. surprise 解析：a 后接名词，surprising 的名词形式是 surprise。 5. is 解析：主语是 No visit，是单数，用 is。 6. most famous 解析：and 连接并列成分，根据 largest 可知用最高级 most famous。 7. are 解析：works of art 是复数，用 are。 8. to enjoy 解析：It takes some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费多长时间”。 9. is called 解析：面包被叫做，用被动语态 is called。 10. salty 解析：taste 是系动词，后接形容词，salt 的形容词是 salty。 完形填空 1-5：BADCB 6-10:CDBAD 阅读理解 CCB DAC $$