Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Welcome home! On April 16, 2022, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look.     When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 27 hours because it travelled around the Earth 11 times. But this time, Shenzhou XIII only travelled around the Earth five times. It just took about one third of the time to return!     It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright (直立的). We can’t see many of this landing position in China’s space history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) quickly. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.     After landing, the astronauts felt good about their bodies. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will get some exercise to become stronger.     The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. It included noodles, porridge, potatoes, Sichuan sausages. They also had yogurt and fruits after the meal. 1．How long did it take for Shenzhou XIII to come back to Earth? A．11 hours. B．27 hours. C．5 hours. D．9 hours. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Shenzhou XIII is the first to land in the upright position. B．Astronauts didn’t use the parachute during their landing. C．Not many spaceships use the upright position in history. D．This landing position is bad for the astronauts. 3．Why did the astronauts need to sit on chairs after landing? A．Because they were sick. B．Because their bodies changed. C．Because they were tired after landing. D．Because they didn’t feel good about their bodies. 4．Which kind of food did the astronauts NOT taste? A．Sichuan potatoes. B．Noodles. C．Yogurt and fruits. D．Porridge. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to build a strong body for astronauts. B．The big success of Shenzhou XIII in history. C．Funny facts about Shenzhou XIII’s landing. D．How can Shenzhou XIII land safely on Earth? （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space. The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest. Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station. Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock. This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong. 1．In what order did the astronauts do the following things?  　   　 a. Had lunch and took a rest. b. Did some exercises. c. Checked the spaceship. d. Had fun time watching movies. e. Replaced the device. A．c-a-b-e-d B．b-c-a-e-d C．b-e-c-a-d D．c-a-e-b-d 2．What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．friends B．families C．workmates D．relatives 3．Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Reporting plans for the next day. B．Walking around the space station. C．Collecting trace elements. D．Watching daily TV news programs. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A day in space. B．The space station Tiangong. C．A trip to space. D．Astronauts’ work in space. （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）China’s second woman astronaut (宇航员), Wang Yaping, gave the country’s first-ever video lesson from space. The lesson lasted about 30 minutes. During the lesson, Ms. Wang used a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity, with the help of another astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to show the concepts of weight and mass (重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film (薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by putting more water onto it. Around 330 primary and junior high school students watched the lesson from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lesson and with warm applause by clapping hands hard. When answering a student’s question, Ms. Wang talked about what she could see in space. “The stars we see are much bigger.” she said, “The sky we see isn’t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.” About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lesson live on TV. 1．How long did the lesson last? A．For about thirty hours. B．For about half an hour. C．For about one and a half hours. D．For about two and a half hours. 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The sky is black when astronauts see it in space. B．Wang Yaping is China’s second woman astronaut. C．Students can ask some questions during the lesson. D．Wang Yaping gave the lesson from space without others’ help. 3．What does the underlined word “applause” in paragraph 4 mean? A．笑声 B．掌声 C．期待 D．拥抱 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Wang Yaping and Her Students B．How to Give a Lesson in Space C．A Space Lesson by Wang Yaping D．Wang Yaping’s Daily Life in Space （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The fourth Tiangong Class from China’s space station was on September 21st, 2023. The Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class. The class lasted for 48 minutes. In the class, the teachers told us about their life in the space station first. Next, they did some interesting science experiments (实验). They also told the scientific principles (科学原理) of these experiments. After that, students asked them some questions. Where were the students? There were five classrooms on the ground. They were in Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shaanxi. One was at Beihang University in Beijing and about 2,800 students took the class there. For other students, they could take the class on the Internet at the same time. In the future, there will be more classes from the space station. Many students think Tiangong Class is really useful. And the class from the space station is so cool. The experiments make students interested in science. It’s not difficult for them to learn about the scientific principles. After taking the class, they become interested in science and the space station. 1．Which question can be answered about the class in Paragraph 1? A．How many students attended it? B．What did students learn from it? C．Who were its teachers? D．How long did it last? 2．What did the teachers do in the class? A．They told students about the spaceship. B．They answered students’ questions. C．They played games with students. D．They gave students a science test. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．There were 5 classrooms in the space station. B．About 2,800 students in China took the class. C．Students could take the class on the Internet. D．The class was not popular among students. 4．What do the students think of the class from the space station? ①useful   ②difficult   ③interesting   ④cool A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A special class for students. B．Science teachers in China. C．Interesting science experiments. D．The future of the space station. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员)? Can you imagine what astronauts do in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾). Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 1．What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Astronauts do things the same in space. B．Astronauts do things differently in space. C．Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D．Astronauts put water in a glass in space. 2．How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating? A．They make their bags heavy. B．They catch their bags with hands. C．They tie their bags to the wall. D．They put all sleeping bags together. 3．What do astronauts need to do every day? A．Do exercises. B．Take a shower. C．Listen to music. D．Talk to their families. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．When astronauts watch the Earth. B．Why astronauts move among stations. C．What astronauts do for relaxation. D．How astronauts make friends in space. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What to do in space B．Hard life in space C．How to become astronauts D．Astronauts’ life in space （23-24七年级上·广东茂名·期中）China sent Shenzhou—16 to space with three astronauts (航天员) on May 18th, 2023. Do you know Liu Yang? She is China’s first woman astronaut. She comes from Zhengzhou. In 2022, she lived in the Tiangong space station for six months with Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. Liu Yang writes a letter to her children. Many people love her letter. They’re happy to read it. “My children, I love you so much. I don’t want you to see me fly to space, because I will cry,” Liu says. “You let me do three things in space. I want to do them, too. Make a big house in space, take many beautiful pictures and take many people’s dreams (梦想) to space. When I come back, you can show the nice pictures to your friends,” she says. Liu Yang’s son will go to primary school, but she can’t go with him on his first day at primary school. “My son, I can’t be there with you, but I have a present for you. You must adore it because it is your favourite toy. My babies, just look at the sky. Every time you see the stars, I’m saying ‘I love you’,” she says. 1．Where does Liu Yang come from? A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Nanning. D．Zhengzhou. 2．How do people feel about the letter? A．They enjoy the letter. B．The letter is bad. C．The letter is hard to read. D．They’re sad to read it. 3．Liu Yang’s children want her to do the things except (除了) ______. A．take nice photos B．make a big house in space C．take people’s dreams to space D．come back home in six months 4．What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Sing. B．Draw. C．Eat. D．Like. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Special Letter B．A Trip to Space C．A Beautiful Picture of Space D．A Friendly Astronaut （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station. How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and other fitness equipment（器材）in the space station. There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth. Then how do they keep clean in the space station? Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel. What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-to-Earth” calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk to the ground from any position（方位）. 1．How many classes have the astronauts given in the Wentian lab module? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．According to the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ? A．There is a special bathroom and a special fridge in the space station. B．The astronauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately. C．The Chinese astronauts have given three Tiangong Classes so far. D．All of the above. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The astronauts’ lives in the space station. B．The third Tiangong Class. C．How the astronauts keep clean in the space station. D．What the astronauts eat in the space station. 4．Why can’t the astronauts take showers like we do on Earth? A．Because there isn’t enough water in the space station. B．Because the water in space will float around when they take showers. C．Because there is no gravity in space. D．Because the bathroom is too small. 5．There’re many dishes in the Tiangong station EXCEPT（除了）________. A．bread B．porridge C．Kung Pao Chicken D．hamburgers （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）People are going to the moon again. This time it is neither a scientist nor an astronaut. It is Japanese billionaire （亿万富翁）Yusaku Waezawa. He wants to travel to the moon. He hopes to become the first passenger in space. Yusaku will start his moon trip in 2023. Yiisaku pays lots of money for the trip. He will take a spacecraft to travel around the moon. He won’t land. That’s the plan. Yusaku doesn’t want to travel alone. He says he will invite six to eight artists with him on the trip. Yusaku will take this spacecraft to the moon. The spacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）. The company behind the rocket is Space X. It is a US space technology company （太空技术公司）. It’s building the rocket. The trip is 386,243 kilometers one way （单程）. It will take four or five days. The BFR is giant. It’s 118 meters high and 9 meters wide （宽）. It has seven engines （发动机）. It can carry about 100 passengers. 1．Where is Yusaku from? A．The US. B．Germany. C．Japan. D．Australia. 2．How will Yusaku get to the moon? ? A．He will take a plane. B．He will take a spacecraft. C．He will take a UFO. D．He will ride a horse. 3．What will the BFR look like? A．The BFR is small. B．The BFR has big engines. C．The BFR can carry a tall building. D．A German space technology company. 4．Which company will make the spacecraft? A．Space X in the US. B．Space Ⅲ in Japan. C．A Japanese space company. D．The BFR is giant. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yusaku will invite six to eight scientists with him on the trip. B．Many tourists like going to the moon. C．Yusaku will take BFR to the moon. D．The trip will take four or five weeks. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System. Is there life on Mars? Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We need oxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night. Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like. Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons. Will people go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on. 1．Which may be the temperature on Mars at night? A．-150℃. B．50℃. C．-100℃. D．100℃. 2．Why many people think there may be plants on Mars? A．Because Mars has carbon. B．Because Mars has a lot of air. C．Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants. D．Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth’s. 3．Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System. B．There is enough oxygen on Mars for people. C．Mars changes its colour with different seasons. D．There may be life on Mars. 5．From the last paragraph, what can we know? A．People would like to live on Mars. B．It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars. C．People will not take water to Mars. D．Mars is a better place for people to live on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Welcome home! On April 16, 2022, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look.     When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 27 hours because it travelled around the Earth 11 times. But this time, Shenzhou XIII only travelled around the Earth five times. It just took about one third of the time to return!     It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright (直立的). We can’t see many of this landing position in China’s space history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) quickly. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.     After landing, the astronauts felt good about their bodies. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will get some exercise to become stronger.     The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. It included noodles, porridge, potatoes, Sichuan sausages. They also had yogurt and fruits after the meal. 1．How long did it take for Shenzhou XIII to come back to Earth? A．11 hours. B．27 hours. C．5 hours. D．9 hours. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Shenzhou XIII is the first to land in the upright position. B．Astronauts didn’t use the parachute during their landing. C．Not many spaceships use the upright position in history. D．This landing position is bad for the astronauts. 3．Why did the astronauts need to sit on chairs after landing? A．Because they were sick. B．Because their bodies changed. C．Because they were tired after landing. D．Because they didn’t feel good about their bodies. 4．Which kind of food did the astronauts NOT taste? A．Sichuan potatoes. B．Noodles. C．Yogurt and fruits. D．Porridge. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to build a strong body for astronauts. B．The big success of Shenzhou XIII in history. C．Funny facts about Shenzhou XIII’s landing. D．How can Shenzhou XIII land safely on Earth? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号从天宫空间站安全返回地球的一些有趣的事实。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 27 hours”和“It just took about one third of the time to return”可知，神舟十二号返回地球用了27小时，神舟十三号返回地球只用了它的三分之一的时间，也就是9小时。故选D。 2． 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright.”和“We can’t see many of this landing position in China’s space history”可知，在中国航天史上直立着陆的宇宙飞船不是很多。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. ”可知, 宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上是因为他们的身体改变了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It included noodles, porridge, potatoes, Sichuan sausages.”可知，宇航员品尝的美食不包括四川土豆。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章第二段介绍了神舟十三号返回地球的时间缩短了很多、第三段介绍了神舟十三号直立着陆，最后两段介绍了宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上，以及他们期待的美食；根据“There are many interesting facts about their landing”可知文章主要内容是关于神舟十三号着陆的趣事。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space. The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest. Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station. Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock. This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong. 1．In what order did the astronauts do the following things?  　   　 a. Had lunch and took a rest. b. Did some exercises. c. Checked the spaceship. d. Had fun time watching movies. e. Replaced the device. A．c-a-b-e-d B．b-c-a-e-d C．b-e-c-a-d D．c-a-e-b-d 2．What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．friends B．families C．workmates D．relatives 3．Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Reporting plans for the next day. B．Walking around the space station. C．Collecting trace elements. D．Watching daily TV news programs. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A day in space. B．The space station Tiangong. C．A trip to space. D．Astronauts’ work in space. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest.” 宇航员上午检查宇宙飞船，然后午餐、休息，即c-a；根据“Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.”可知下午更换设备，即e；根据“Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises.”可知随后锻炼，即b；再根据“It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.”可知晚上有娱乐活动，比如看电影，即d，正确顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选D。 2．词义推断题。根据“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. ”可知，此处指聂海盛和地面上的同事沟通工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements in the air in four hours.”、“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.”和“After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China.”可知，文中介绍了检测微量元素、汇报工作安排和看电视节目。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.”可知，本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）China’s second woman astronaut (宇航员), Wang Yaping, gave the country’s first-ever video lesson from space. The lesson lasted about 30 minutes. During the lesson, Ms. Wang used a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity, with the help of another astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to show the concepts of weight and mass (重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film (薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by putting more water onto it. Around 330 primary and junior high school students watched the lesson from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lesson and with warm applause by clapping hands hard. When answering a student’s question, Ms. Wang talked about what she could see in space. “The stars we see are much bigger.” she said, “The sky we see isn’t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.” About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lesson live on TV. 1．How long did the lesson last? A．For about thirty hours. B．For about half an hour. C．For about one and a half hours. D．For about two and a half hours. 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The sky is black when astronauts see it in space. B．Wang Yaping is China’s second woman astronaut. C．Students can ask some questions during the lesson. D．Wang Yaping gave the lesson from space without others’ help. 3．What does the underlined word “applause” in paragraph 4 mean? A．笑声 B．掌声 C．期待 D．拥抱 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Wang Yaping and Her Students B．How to Give a Lesson in Space C．A Space Lesson by Wang Yaping D．Wang Yaping’s Daily Life in Space 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述中国第二位女宇航员王亚平从太空中进行了国内首次视频课。 1．细节理解题。根据“The lesson lasted about 30 minutes.”可知，这节课持续了大约30分钟。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the lesson, Ms. Wang used a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity, with the help of another astronaut.”可知，在这节课上，王老师在另一位宇航员的帮助下，用一个球和一些水来解释零重力下的物理。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“From time to time, the students greeted her lesson and with warm applause by clapping hands hard.”可知，拍手，所以是用掌声，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文讲述中国第二位女宇航员王亚平从太空中进行了国内首次视频课，选项C“王亚平的太空课”符合主题，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The fourth Tiangong Class from China’s space station was on September 21st, 2023. The Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class. The class lasted for 48 minutes. In the class, the teachers told us about their life in the space station first. Next, they did some interesting science experiments (实验). They also told the scientific principles (科学原理) of these experiments. After that, students asked them some questions. Where were the students? There were five classrooms on the ground. They were in Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shaanxi. One was at Beihang University in Beijing and about 2,800 students took the class there. For other students, they could take the class on the Internet at the same time. In the future, there will be more classes from the space station. Many students think Tiangong Class is really useful. And the class from the space station is so cool. The experiments make students interested in science. It’s not difficult for them to learn about the scientific principles. After taking the class, they become interested in science and the space station. 1．Which question can be answered about the class in Paragraph 1? A．How many students attended it? B．What did students learn from it? C．Who were its teachers? D．How long did it last? 2．What did the teachers do in the class? A．They told students about the spaceship. B．They answered students’ questions. C．They played games with students. D．They gave students a science test. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．There were 5 classrooms in the space station. B．About 2,800 students in China took the class. C．Students could take the class on the Internet. D．The class was not popular among students. 4．What do the students think of the class from the space station? ①useful   ②difficult   ③interesting   ④cool A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A special class for students. B．Science teachers in China. C．Interesting science experiments. D．The future of the space station. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class.”可知此处介绍了这节课的老师。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After that, students asked them some questions”可知老师回答了学生问的问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For other students, they could take the class on the Internet at the same time.”可知学生是在网上上课。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“they did some interesting science experiments”以及“Many students think Tiangong Class is really useful. And the class from the space station is so cool. The experiments make students interested in science.”可知学生认为课很有用、很有趣、很酷。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员)? Can you imagine what astronauts do in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾). Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 1．What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Astronauts do things the same in space. B．Astronauts do things differently in space. C．Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D．Astronauts put water in a glass in space. 2．How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating? A．They make their bags heavy. B．They catch their bags with hands. C．They tie their bags to the wall. D．They put all sleeping bags together. 3．What do astronauts need to do every day? A．Do exercises. B．Take a shower. C．Listen to music. D．Talk to their families. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．When astronauts watch the Earth. B．Why astronauts move among stations. C．What astronauts do for relaxation. D．How astronauts make friends in space. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What to do in space B．Hard life in space C．How to become astronauts D．Astronauts’ life in space 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently.”可知，他们在地球上做的事情和我们一样，但他们做的事情不同。即that指“宇航员在太空中做事情的方式不同”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall.”可知，一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里，他们把睡袋系在墙上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。故选A。 4．段落大意题。根据最后一段“After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio.”可知，主要介绍了宇航员在一天工作之后是如何放松的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，最佳标题是“宇航员的太空生活”。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东茂名·期中）China sent Shenzhou—16 to space with three astronauts (航天员) on May 18th, 2023. Do you know Liu Yang? She is China’s first woman astronaut. She comes from Zhengzhou. In 2022, she lived in the Tiangong space station for six months with Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. Liu Yang writes a letter to her children. Many people love her letter. They’re happy to read it. “My children, I love you so much. I don’t want you to see me fly to space, because I will cry,” Liu says. “You let me do three things in space. I want to do them, too. Make a big house in space, take many beautiful pictures and take many people’s dreams (梦想) to space. When I come back, you can show the nice pictures to your friends,” she says. Liu Yang’s son will go to primary school, but she can’t go with him on his first day at primary school. “My son, I can’t be there with you, but I have a present for you. You must adore it because it is your favourite toy. My babies, just look at the sky. Every time you see the stars, I’m saying ‘I love you’,” she says. 1．Where does Liu Yang come from? A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Nanning. D．Zhengzhou. 2．How do people feel about the letter? A．They enjoy the letter. B．The letter is bad. C．The letter is hard to read. D．They’re sad to read it. 3．Liu Yang’s children want her to do the things except (除了) ______. A．take nice photos B．make a big house in space C．take people’s dreams to space D．come back home in six months 4．What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Sing. B．Draw. C．Eat. D．Like. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Special Letter B．A Trip to Space C．A Beautiful Picture of Space D．A Friendly Astronaut 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了女航天员刘洋给她的孩子们写的一封信。 1．细节理解题。根据“She comes from Zhengzhou.”她来自郑州。可知，刘洋来自郑州。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people love her letter.”很多人喜欢她的信。可知，人们是喜欢读她的信的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Make a big house in space, take many beautiful pictures and take many people’s dreams (梦想) to space.”在太空中建一个大的房子，拍摄很多漂亮的照片、把很多人的梦想带到太空。可知，这是刘洋的孩子让她做的三件事。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“because it is your favourite toy. ”因为它是你最喜欢的玩具。可推测出，她的儿子一定会喜欢。故划线单词“adore”与“like”同义，都是“喜欢”之意。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲了女航天员刘洋给她的孩子们写的一封信。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：一封特别的信。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station. How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and other fitness equipment（器材）in the space station. There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth. Then how do they keep clean in the space station? Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel. What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-to-Earth” calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk to the ground from any position（方位）. 1．How many classes have the astronauts given in the Wentian lab module? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．According to the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ? A．There is a special bathroom and a special fridge in the space station. B．The astronauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately. C．The Chinese astronauts have given three Tiangong Classes so far. D．All of the above. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The astronauts’ lives in the space station. B．The third Tiangong Class. C．How the astronauts keep clean in the space station. D．What the astronauts eat in the space station. 4．Why can’t the astronauts take showers like we do on Earth? A．Because there isn’t enough water in the space station. B．Because the water in space will float around when they take showers. C．Because there is no gravity in space. D．Because the bathroom is too small. 5．There’re many dishes in the Tiangong station EXCEPT（除了）________. A．bread B．porridge C．Kung Pao Chicken D．hamburgers 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station.”可知宇航员在问天实验舱共上了一次课，这也是第三次从空间站直播天宫课堂。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel.”及“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food.”可知选项A“空间站里有一间特殊的浴室和一台特殊的冰箱。”表述正确；根据“If they miss their families, they can make private ‘Sky-to-Earth’ calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）.”可知选项B“宇航员在私下给家人打电话时需要一个耳机。”表述正确；根据“It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station.”可知选项C“到目前为止，中国宇航员已经完成了三次天宫课堂。”表述正确。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？快来看看吧！）”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork.”可知文章未提及汉堡包，故选D。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）People are going to the moon again. This time it is neither a scientist nor an astronaut. It is Japanese billionaire （亿万富翁）Yusaku Waezawa. He wants to travel to the moon. He hopes to become the first passenger in space. Yusaku will start his moon trip in 2023. Yiisaku pays lots of money for the trip. He will take a spacecraft to travel around the moon. He won’t land. That’s the plan. Yusaku doesn’t want to travel alone. He says he will invite six to eight artists with him on the trip. Yusaku will take this spacecraft to the moon. The spacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）. The company behind the rocket is Space X. It is a US space technology company （太空技术公司）. It’s building the rocket. The trip is 386,243 kilometers one way （单程）. It will take four or five days. The BFR is giant. It’s 118 meters high and 9 meters wide （宽）. It has seven engines （发动机）. It can carry about 100 passengers. 1．Where is Yusaku from? A．The US. B．Germany. C．Japan. D．Australia. 2．How will Yusaku get to the moon? ? A．He will take a plane. B．He will take a spacecraft. C．He will take a UFO. D．He will ride a horse. 3．What will the BFR look like? A．The BFR is small. B．The BFR has big engines. C．The BFR can carry a tall building. D．A German space technology company. 4．Which company will make the spacecraft? A．Space X in the US. B．Space Ⅲ in Japan. C．A Japanese space company. D．The BFR is giant. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yusaku will invite six to eight scientists with him on the trip. B．Many tourists like going to the moon. C．Yusaku will take BFR to the moon. D．The trip will take four or five weeks. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了日本富翁Yusaku Waezawa将在2023年乘坐登月的大型猎鹰火箭的基本信息和Yusaku Waezawa的登月计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“People are going to the moon again. This time it is neither a scientist nor an astronaut. It is Japanese billionaire （亿万富翁）Yusaku Waezawa.”可知，Yusaku是日本的亿万富翁，所以他来自日本。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He will take a spacecraft to travel around the moon.”可知，Yusaku是乘坐宇宙飞船去月球。故选B。 3．判断推理题。根据“The BFR is giant. It’s 118 meters high and 9 meters wide （宽）. It has seven engines （发动机）. It can carry about 100 passengers.”可知，BFR是巨大的，它有118米高，9米宽，它的七个发动机可以载大约100名乘客。根据它的体积和搭载量可推测它有的七个发动机也应是大的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The spacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）. The company behind the rocket is Space X. It is a US space technology company （太空技术公司）.”可知，生产建造BFR的是一家美国太空技术公司Space X。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Yusaku will take this spacecraft to the moon. The spacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）.”可知，Yusaku将乘坐BFR去月球。选项C“Yusaku will take BFR to the moon”陈述正确。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System. Is there life on Mars? Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We need oxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night. Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like. Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons. Will people go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on. 1．Which may be the temperature on Mars at night? A．-150℃. B．50℃. C．-100℃. D．100℃. 2．Why many people think there may be plants on Mars? A．Because Mars has carbon. B．Because Mars has a lot of air. C．Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants. D．Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth’s. 3．Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System. B．There is enough oxygen on Mars for people. C．Mars changes its colour with different seasons. D．There may be life on Mars. 5．From the last paragraph, what can we know? A．People would like to live on Mars. B．It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars. C．People will not take water to Mars. D．Mars is a better place for people to live on. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了火星的基本情况和人类对于火星上是否存在生命的猜测，以及未来人类如果前往火星需要携带的必需品。 1．细节理解题。根据“...and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night.”可知，火星夜间的温度可低至零下100℃左右。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars.”可知，和地球一样，火星也有碳，所以很多人认为火星上可能有植物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again.”可知，通过望远镜可以看到火星上有红色，灰色，灰绿色，棕色，一共四种颜色。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It changes colour with the seasons.”可知，火星的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on.”可知，人类要去火星的话，需要带很多东西，由此可知火星上缺乏人类生存的必需品，所以人类在火星上生活将是相当困难的。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$