Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 【答案】 1．American 2．doing 3．flew 4．his 5．enable/enabled 6．from 7．a 8．freely 9．to 10．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 1．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。 2．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 3．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 4．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。 6．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 7．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。 9．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。 10．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 （22-23七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star 1 she is my sister’s favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter. She promised her daughter to pick up a “star”. And she made it. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running and 4 (play) basketball. She often played basketball 5 some classmates after school. 6 (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 7 (interest) and exciting. 8 my sister and I took the class, we loved space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want 10 (be) taikonauts like her. 【答案】 1．and 2．because 3． has 4．playing 5．with 6．Her 7．interesting 8．After 9．the 10．to be 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了姐妹俩的宇航员偶像王亚平的事迹以及对她们的影响。 1．句意：她是我最喜欢的明星，她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star”和“she is my sister’s favorite star, too.”可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。 2．句意：我们喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据“We love her”和“she is the first woman space walker in China.”可知，喜欢她是因为她的成就，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：她有一个6岁的女儿。根据上下文动词形式可知，本文时态为一般现在时；由于主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 4．句意：当她是学生的时候，她就喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据love doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词playing，与空前running并列。故填playing。 5．句意：她经常和一些同学在课后去打篮球。根据“played basketball…some classmates”可知，她经常和一些同学去打篮球，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 6．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据空后的名词“space dream”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语，注意首字母大写，故填Her。 7．句意：王亚平的太空课程非常有趣，且令人激动。根据空前的系动词“is”可知，此空填形容词作表语，并且是修饰物的，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 8．句意：我和我妹妹听完课之后，我们更爱太空了。根据“…my sister and I took the class, we loved space better.”可知，姐妹俩对太空的喜爱的前后变化，说明是听完她的课之后产生的，应用连词after“在……之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。 9．句意：现在我们有了一个相同的梦想。根据单数名词“same dream”可知，此处特指“成为中国宇航员”这个梦想，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：我们想成为像她一样的中国宇航员。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，此空用不定式to be作宾语。故填to be。 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut (宇航员). It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six months. They work and live on 2 (they) space station (太空站). The alarm clock rings early and 3 astronauts get up. They get 4   (dress) and they have breakfast. Eating in space is very 5 (fun). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast they brush their 6 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. After work, the astronauts exercise 7 (relax). Then they have dinner and do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep 8 sleeping bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this spacewalking. They wear unusual suits 10 they do a spacewalk. 【答案】 1．to work 2．their 3．the 4．dressed 5．funny 6．teeth 7．to relax 8．in 9．really 10．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员刘洋的工作和生活情况。 1．句意：对她来说，和另外两名男宇航员一起学习太空并不容易。此处是“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to work。 2．句意：他们在空间站工作和生活。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 3．句意：闹钟响得很早，宇航员起床了。此处特指宇航员们，用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：他们穿好衣服，吃早餐。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短语，故填dressed。 5．句意：在太空吃东西很有趣。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。 6．句意：早餐后，他们刷牙开始工作。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，故填teeth。 7．句意：下班后，宇航员们通过锻炼来放松。此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to relax。 8．句意：他们睡在睡袋里。根据“They sleep...sleeping bags”可知，睡在睡袋里，in“在里面”符合语境，故填in。 9．句意：真的很难入睡，因为他们不能躺下！此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 10．句意：他们在太空行走时穿着不同寻常的服装。根据“They wear unusual suits...they do a spacewalk.”可知，当他们在太空行走时，穿不同寻常的服装，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 1 (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 2 (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth 3 (be) wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 4 (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 5 millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and 6 (interest). And what's more, the Earth provides 7 (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 8 only planet we know that 9 (support) life. Let’s explore, learn about 10 take care of our home. 【答案】 1．fields 2．deepest 3．are 4．height 5．to 6．interesting 7．us 8．the 9．supports 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的生存地——地球。 1．句意：有田野和山脉，河流和海洋，森林和沙漠。根据“There are”可知遵循“就近原则”，主语为复数名词，此处应用field的复数形式。故填fields。 2．句意：海洋最深的部分超过1万米。根据“is more than 10,000 metres down”可知，此处指海洋最深的地方，用deep的最高级deepest修饰名词part。故填deepest。 3．句意：地球上的植物在许多不同的方面都很奇妙。句子采用一般现在时，主语为The plants on Earth，be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：世界上最高的树可以达到100多米的高度。in height“在高度上”。故填height。 5．句意：地球是数百万动物的家园。be home to“……的家园”。故填to。 6．句意：从熊到鸟类，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让我们的星球变得可爱有趣。根据“animals make out planet lovely and”可知此处应用interest的形容词interesting构成并列的宾语补足语。故填interesting。 7．句意：另外，地球还为我们提供了我们所需的一切东西。provides为及物动词，此处应用we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 8．句意：它是我们的家园，也是我们已知的支持生命的唯一的星球。根据“only planet”可知此处表示唯一的星球，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：它是我们的家园，也是我们已知的支持生命的唯一的星球。that引导定语从句，指代先行词planet，句子采用一般现在时，从句的谓语动词用三单形式。故填supports。 10．句意：让我们探索、了解并照顾我们的家园。根据“explore, learn about”和“take care of”可知，这三者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·课时练习）A trip to space 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 (student) to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take 2 (we) to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 3 (kilometre) from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days 4 (get) there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 5 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our 6 (body) may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear 7 spacesuit to help me breathe 8 there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many 9 (photo) as I can, that is, 10 my camera still works up there… 【答案】 1．students 2．us 3．kilometres 4．to get 5．ourselves 6．bodies 7．a 8．because 9．photos 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者即将成为太空旅行的首批学生，详细描述了他将如何进入太空、以及要经历一些什么等信息。 1．句意：明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。student“学生”，可数名词。one of 后接名词复数。故填students。 2．句意：它将把我们带到月球。we“我们”，人称代词主格，动词take后应用宾格us作宾语。故填us。 3．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们需要大约四天的时间才能到达那里。kilometre“千米”，可数名词，被380,000修饰，用其复数形式。故填kilometres。 4．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们需要大约四天的时间才能到达那里。get“到达”，动词。it’ll take sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to get。 5．句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！we“我们”，人称代词主格。此处指把我们自己绑在床上，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 6．句意：没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。body“身体”，可数名词，由“our”可知，用其复数形式。故填bodies。 7．句意：我将不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。此处泛指一件宇航服，且spacesuit以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：我将不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。前后文之间是因果关系，因为没有空气，所以穿宇航服帮助呼吸，故用because连接。故填because。 9．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还能工作……photo“照片”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填photos。 10．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还能工作……此处应用if引导条件状语从句，如果相机在太空还能使用，就拍很多照片。故填if。 （21-22七年级上·辽宁沈阳·单元测试）From a plane you can see the fields, 1 （city）, mountains or rivers below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites are sent out into space to look at the earth, the stars and other planets and learn more about them. The moon is our 2 （near）neighbor in space. It is 3 （we）satellite and men have visited it already.  It is 4 （small） than the earth. Plants can’t grow on the moon because there’s no air or water on it. The moon hasn’t 5 （it）own light. It 6 （shine） back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from 7 （we）. In fact the moon 8 （not be）as near as it looks. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the earth. Of course we can fly to the moon in a spaceship. A spaceship 9 （fly）very, very fast, and it flies at about eleven kilometers a second. So it only takes more than three days 10 （get）there by spaceship. 【答案】 1．cities 2．nearest 3．our 4．smaller 5．its 1．shines 1．us 2．isn’t 3．flies 1．to get 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球在太空中最近的邻居——月球。 1．句意：从飞机上你可以看到下面的田野、城市、山脉或河流。根据“fields, …, mountains or rivers”可知，空格处为可数名词city的复数cities，作并列宾语。故填cities。 2．句意：月球是我们在太空中最近的邻居。根据“The moon is our …neighbor in space.”和常识可知，月亮使我们的最近的邻居，nearest“最近的”，形容词最高级。故填nearest。 3．句意：这是我们的卫星，人们已经访问过了。根据“satellite”可知，空格后为名词，空格处为形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 4．句意：它比地球小。根据“It is … than the earth.”可知，月亮比地球小，应用比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。 5．句意：月亮没有自己的光。根据“own light”可知，应用形容词物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 6．句意：它把阳光反射回来。根据“it … back the light of the sun.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，谓语动词用三单。故填shines。 7．句意：当太阳照射在月球背向我们的一侧时，我们看不到月亮。根据“We can’t see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from …”可知，背向我们的时候看不到月亮，此处为宾格代词us。故填us。 8．句意：事实上，月球并不像看上去那么近。根据“In fact the moon…as near as it looks”可知，月亮不像看上去那么近，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 9．句意：宇宙飞船飞得非常非常快，它以每秒11公里的速度飞行。根据“A spaceship … very, very fast, and it flies at about eleven kilometers a second.”可知，飞船飞得很快，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单flies。故填flies。 10．句意：所以乘宇宙飞船到那里只需要三天多的时间。根据“it only takes more than three days … there by spaceship”可知，it takes+时间+to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作主语。故填to get。 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 1．in 2．to know 3．will take 4．less 5．so 6．floating 7．breathe 8．seasons 9．its 10．When 【导语】本文介绍了有关月球的一些信息。月亮在晚上看起来美丽而明亮。月球上重力很小，所以人们可以享受在那里漂浮的乐趣。月球上有许多有趣的地方，如火山口、山脉和熔岩平原。月亮自己不发光，它是反射太阳光。 1．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，想更多地了解它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，想更多地了解它。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to know。 3．句意：它离地球很远，如果你想到达月球，以每小时95公里的速度开车大约需要6个月才能到达。根据“if you want to get to the Moon, it ... you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will take。 4．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。分析语境可知，此处是指月球上的重力比地球更小，空处暗含比较，因此用比较级less“更小的”。故填less。 5．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。 6．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填floating。 7．句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们不能呼吸。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，breath的动词为breathe。故填breathe。 8．句意：一年有四个不同的季节。根据“four different”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填seasons。 9．句意：月球没有自己的光。此处修饰名词light，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．句意：当月球围绕地球运动时，它从太阳那里得到不同的光线。根据“the Moon moves around the Earth”可知，是指当月球围绕地球运动时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name from 1 ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” 2 (mean) “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s 3 (determine) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult 4 (find) out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After 5 (travel) more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 6 (reach) the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet 7 three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove l, 000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued 8 (it) travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The 9 (succeed) of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts 10 (visit) Mars. 【答案】 1．an 2．means 3．determination 4．to find 5．travelling 6．reached 7．for 8．its 9．success 10．will visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火星探测器——天问一号。 1．句意：宇宙飞船的名字来自屈原的一首古诗。根据“…ancient poem by Qu Yuan”可知，此处泛指一首古诗，ancient是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：“天问”意为“向天提问”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“Tianwen”，谓语动词用单数第三人称means。故填means。 3．句意：“天问”意为“向天提问”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。根据“China’s”可知，空处用名词determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。 4．句意：然而，在20世纪之前很难找到更多关于它的信息。it is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，固定句式。故填to find。 5．句意：在飞行超过4.7亿公里后，天问一号于2021年2月10日抵达这颗红色星球。after是介词，其后跟动名词形式travelling。故填travelling。 6．句意：在飞行超过4.7亿公里后，天问一号于2021年2月10日抵达这颗红色星球。根据时间状语“on 10 February 2021”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式reached。故填reached。 7．句意：该飞行器在5月15日着陆之前，绕着地球飞行了三个月。在一段时间前用介词for。故填for。 8．句意：在接下来的100天里，祝融在星球表面行驶了1000米，继续它的行驶。根据“…travel”可知，此处说的是它的行驶，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：天问一号的成功仅仅是中国火星探测计划的开始。冠词the修饰名词，此处指的是天问一号的成功，应该用success，意为“成功”，名词。故填success。 10．句意：也许有一天中国宇航员会访问火星。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will visit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” （22-23七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star 1 she is my sister’s favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter. She promised her daughter to pick up a “star”. And she made it. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running and 4 (play) basketball. She often played basketball 5 some classmates after school. 6 (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 7 (interest) and exciting. 8 my sister and I took the class, we loved space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want 10 (be) taikonauts like her. （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut (宇航员). It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six months. They work and live on 2 (they) space station (太空站). The alarm clock rings early and 3 astronauts get up. They get 4   (dress) and they have breakfast. Eating in space is very 5 (fun). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast they brush their 6 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. After work, the astronauts exercise 7 (relax). Then they have dinner and do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep 8 sleeping bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this spacewalking. They wear unusual suits 10 they do a spacewalk. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 1 (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 2 (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth 3 (be) wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 4 (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 5 millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and 6 (interest). And what's more, the Earth provides 7 (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 8 only planet we know that 9 (support) life. Let’s explore, learn about 10 take care of our home. （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·课时练习）A trip to space 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 (student) to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take 2 (we) to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 3 (kilometre) from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days 4 (get) there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 5 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our 6 (body) may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear 7 spacesuit to help me breathe 8 there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many 9 (photo) as I can, that is, 10 my camera still works up there… （21-22七年级上·辽宁沈阳·单元测试）From a plane you can see the fields, 1 （city）, mountains or rivers below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites are sent out into space to look at the earth, the stars and other planets and learn more about them. The moon is our 2 （near）neighbor in space. It is 3 （we）satellite and men have visited it already.  It is 4 （small） than the earth. Plants can’t grow on the moon because there’s no air or water on it. The moon hasn’t 5 （it）own light. It 6 （shine） back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from 7 （we）. In fact the moon 8 （not be）as near as it looks. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the earth. Of course we can fly to the moon in a spaceship. A spaceship 9 （fly）very, very fast, and it flies at about eleven kilometers a second. So it only takes more than three days 10 （get）there by spaceship. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name from 1 ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” 2 (mean) “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s 3 (determine) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult 4 (find) out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After 5 (travel) more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 6 (reach) the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet 7 three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove l, 000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued 8 (it) travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The 9 (succeed) of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts 10 (visit) Mars. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$