Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 1 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 2 ! In a big facility, I wore a 3 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 4 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 5 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 6 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 7 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 8 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 9 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 10 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 1．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 2．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 3．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 4．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 5．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 6．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 7．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 8．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 9．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 10．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. China’s Tiangong space station (空间站) can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the 1 of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, 2 is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay 3 . How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机) and other fitness equipment (健身器材) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t 4 like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? 5 do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦拭) themselves clean with a wet towel. What do astronauts 6 in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese 7 , fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork (肉丝炒面). There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made 8 “aerogel” (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts 9 their families? There is special communication (交流) equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear a headset (耳机). It not only help them 10 each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). 1．A．jobs B．lives C．habits D．hobbies 2．A．exercise B．food C．work D．study 3．A．clean B．safe C．cool D．healthy 4．A．take a walk B．take notes C．take showers D．take a look 5．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 6．A．bring B．like C．drink D．eat 7．A．holidays B．dishes C．games D．stories 8．A．with B．at C．of D．in 9．A．love B．thank C．miss D．help 10．A．talk with B．live with C．go with D．play with （22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）(In an English class) Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe (探测器). Let’s see what you’ve 1 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr. Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. Go ahead. Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing (登陆) on Mars (火星)! Following the US, China is now the 2 country in the world to 3 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 4 their first chance (机会) to study the Red Planet (行星) closely. Gu Yue: 5 was Tianwen 1 probe sent? Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February 2021. Experts (专家) said the difficulty of sending the probe into orbit was equal to (等于) hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final landing was even 6 . He Mei: I hear it’s 7 called the “nine minutes of terror (恐怖)” Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 8 from 20,000km per hour to zero, landing from 125km above Mars. As the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay (延迟) of over10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to carry out the landing on its own! Gu Yue: That’s amazing! Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 metres above Mars, it stayed in the air and check the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 9 finally touching down. Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 10 Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share... 1．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．successfully 4．A．artists B．firemen C．fishermen D．scientists 5．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 6．A．difficult B．difficulty C．more difficult D．much difficult 7．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also 8．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length(长度) 9．A．while B．when C．before D．after 10．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．humorous （22-23七年级下·湖北襄阳·开学考试） We go to school every day, and our teachers teach 1 in school. Do our teachers give classes from space? No, they don’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) 2 . In the Tiangong Class, they teach students things about 3 . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! After this class, I want 4 an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 5 and do sports every day. The three great astronauts go into space 6 October, 2021. And after six 7 , they come home on April 16th, 2022. It is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 8 month of the year. They 9 stay (待) with their family during the Spring Festival. I like their job (工作) 10 I think it’s great to be an astronaut. 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．are B．is C．do D．does 3．A．history B．music C．art D．science 4．A．be B．to be C．am D．are 5．A．well B．good C．free D．busy 6．A．in B．on C．at D．for 7．A．hours B．days C．months D．weeks 8．A．two B．second C．three D．third 9．A．is B．isn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．because B．but C．always D．about （23-24七年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we mean the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the 2 , and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 7 to turn in a full circle (整圈). When you see the Sun shining 8 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you 9 dark(黑暗的). Can you tell me something else about the universe? I think it is 10 and I want to learn more about it. 1．A．leaves B．knows C．blows D．pollutes 2．A．gardens B．planes C．stars D．rockets 3．A．Maths B．Sun C．Earth D．Land 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．nights B．minutes C．days D．hours 8．A．easily B．brightly C．badly D．slowly 9．A．flies B．kicks C．ties D．becomes 10．A．weak B．nervous C．interesting D．tiring （20-21七年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 2 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) is water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full 7 . When you see the Sun shining 8 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 9 . Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 10 in it and want to learn more about it. 1．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets 2．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see 3．A．universe B．Sun C． Earth D．Moon 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．world B．circle C．part D．way 8．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly 9．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker 10．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired （20-21七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 2 the Earth, the Sum, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas, and about 70% of the Earth’s surface is water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the earth 24 hours to turn in the full 7 . When you see the sun shining 8 , it is the day for you. But when the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you becomes 9 . Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 10 in it and want to learn more about it. 1．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets 2．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see 3．A．universe B．Sun C．Earth D．Moon 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．world B．circle C．part D．way 8．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly 9．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker 10．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of 1 since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he 2 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. He was very 4 about it and became very interested in space. He started to collect information to learn about this 5 space. It 6 him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can 7 with zero gravity in space and 8 around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even 9 on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his 10 to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．made sure B．found out C．heard about D．learnt about 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．worried B．curious C．surprised D．weak 5．A．frightening B．funny C．mysterious D．boring 6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．sent 7．A．view B．float C．express D．exercise 8．A．land B．experience C．circle D．walk 9．A．ran B．stayed C．lived D．landed 10．A．programme B．plan C．determination D．adventure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Off to Space 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 1 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 2 ! In a big facility, I wore a 3 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 4 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 5 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 6 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 7 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 8 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 9 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 10 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 1．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 2．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 3．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 4．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 5．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 6．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 7．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 8．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 9．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 10．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文文描述了一个孩子梦想成为宇航员，并在梦中经历了一次奇妙的太空旅行。 1．句意：晚上我入睡后，我做了一个最奇妙的关于太空旅行的梦！ idea想法；dream梦；view视角；chance机会。根据“At night after I fell asleep”可知是睡着后做的梦。故选B。 2．句意：我不想这么早醒来。 busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地；early早；quietly安静地。根据“the most wonderful”可知梦很精彩，不想这么早醒来。故选C。 3．句意：在一个大型设备里，我穿上了宇航服并等待着。 scarf围巾；hat帽子；dress连衣裙；spacesuit宇航服。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知旅行至太空需要“宇航服”。故选D。 4．句意：我进入了太空飞船。 went into进入；looked for寻找；came from来自；got off下车/船。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知进入了太空飞船。故选A。 5．句意：我可以漂浮因为太空中的重力很低。 clear清晰的；low低的；fresh清新的；wide宽的。根据“I could float around”可知太空中的重力是“低的”。故选B。 6．句意：我继续愉快地飞行，看见许多远离地球的星星。 quickly快速地；kindly友好地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I was curious about the life there.”及上文语境可知这次飞行很愉快。故选C。 7．句意：也许有一天我们会搬到其中某颗星星并住在那里。 talk交谈；move搬迁；send发送；swim游泳。根据“live there”可知是迁移到其他星星居住，选择“move”最合理。故选B。 8．句意：然后我听到有人叫我…… heard听到；stopped停止；saw看到；thought思考。根据“calling me”可知听到有人叫我。故选A。 9．句意：不然你上学会迟到的！ good好的；right正确的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“It’s time to get up and get ready for school!”可知起床准备上学，否则会迟到。故选D。 10．句意：我的旅行随着她的话结束了。 begin开始；keep保持；end结束；make制造。结合上下文，“end”表示因听到叫醒的话，梦境结束。故选C。 （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. China’s Tiangong space station (空间站) can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the 1 of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, 2 is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay 3 . How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机) and other fitness equipment (健身器材) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t 4 like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? 5 do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦拭) themselves clean with a wet towel. What do astronauts 6 in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese 7 , fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork (肉丝炒面). There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made 8 “aerogel” (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts 9 their families? There is special communication (交流) equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear a headset (耳机). It not only help them 10 each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). 1．A．jobs B．lives C．habits D．hobbies 2．A．exercise B．food C．work D．study 3．A．clean B．safe C．cool D．healthy 4．A．take a walk B．take notes C．take showers D．take a look 5．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 6．A．bring B．like C．drink D．eat 7．A．holidays B．dishes C．games D．stories 8．A．with B．at C．of D．in 9．A．love B．thank C．miss D．help 10．A．talk with B．live with C．go with D．play with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了空间站宇航员的生活。 1．句意：你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？       jobs工作；lives生活；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“astronauts working in the space station”可知，了解航天员的在太空的生活，故选B。 2．句意：对于太空中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。 exercise锻炼；food食物；work工作；study学习。根据“How do they exercise?”可知，锻炼很重要，故选A。 3．句意：做运动有助于宇航员保持健康。 clean干净的；safe安全；cool凉爽；healthy健康。根据“Doing sports”可知，运动有助于健康，故选D。 4．句意：宇航员生活在失重的环境中，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。 take a walk散步；take notes记笔记；take showers洗澡；take a look看一看。根据“is there a bathroom in the space station?”可知，不能洗澡，故选C。 5．句意：他们如何保持自己的清洁？ How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“do they keep themselves clean”可知，如何保持干净，故选A。 6．句意：宇航员在空间站吃什么？ bring带来；like喜欢；drink喝；eat吃。根据“There is bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，是指吃什么，故选D。 7．句意：还有传统的中国菜，炒饭和肉丝炒面。 holidays假期；dishes菜；games游戏；stories故事。根据“fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork”可知，是指传统菜系，故选B。 8．句意：它是由“气凝胶”制成的。 with和；at在；of由……制作；in在……制作。be made of“由……制作”，故选C。 9．句意：如果宇航员想念家人怎么办？ love爱；thank感谢；miss思念；help帮助。根据“There is special communication equipment in the space station.”可知，是指想念家人，故选C。 10．句意：这不仅可以帮助他们彼此交谈，还可以让他们从任何位置对着地面说话。 talk with 和……谈话；live with和……居住；go with和……一起去；play with和……玩。根据“but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position”可知，是指帮助他们和家人彼此交流，故选A。 （22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）(In an English class) Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe (探测器). Let’s see what you’ve 1 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr. Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. Go ahead. Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing (登陆) on Mars (火星)! Following the US, China is now the 2 country in the world to 3 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 4 their first chance (机会) to study the Red Planet (行星) closely. Gu Yue: 5 was Tianwen 1 probe sent? Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February 2021. Experts (专家) said the difficulty of sending the probe into orbit was equal to (等于) hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final landing was even 6 . He Mei: I hear it’s 7 called the “nine minutes of terror (恐怖)” Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 8 from 20,000km per hour to zero, landing from 125km above Mars. As the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay (延迟) of over10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to carry out the landing on its own! Gu Yue: That’s amazing! Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 metres above Mars, it stayed in the air and check the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 9 finally touching down. Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 10 Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share... 1．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．successfully 4．A．artists B．firemen C．fishermen D．scientists 5．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 6．A．difficult B．difficulty C．more difficult D．much difficult 7．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also 8．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length(长度) 9．A．while B．when C．before D．after 10．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．humorous 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了中国天问一号火星探测仪的一些情况。 1．句意：让我们来看看你们发现了什么。 realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some informatio n about China’s Tianwen 1probe.”可知，说的是孩子们发现了什么。故选B。 2．句意：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据空前“Following the US”可知中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。故选B。 3．句意：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。 clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据上文“On May 15，China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!”可知，空处表示“成功地”。故选D。 4．句意：这将使中国科学家第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。 artists艺术家；firemen消防员；fishermen渔夫；scientists科学家。根据空后“study the Red Planetclosely”可知，空处表示“科学家”。故选D。 5．句意：天问一号探测仪何时发送的？ When何时；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“In July 2020.”可知，问的是发送时间。故选A。 6．句意：最后的着陆更加困难。 difficult困难的；difficulty困难；more difficult更困难的；much difficult难多了。“even”修饰比较级，空处应是more difficult。故选C。 7．句意：我听说它也被称为“恐怖九分钟”。 still仍然；instead反而；ever曾经；also也。根据空前“I hear”及空后“called the ‘nine minutes of terror’”可知，空处表示“也”。故选D。 8．句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，从火星上空125公里处着陆。 speed速度；height身高；weight重量；length长度。根据空后“from 20,000km per hour to zero”可知，空处表示“速度”。故选A。 9．句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须远离沿途的物体，比如岩石。 while当……时；when什么时候；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据空前“It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks”及空后“finally touching down”可知，空处表示“在……以前”。故选C。 10．句意：感谢你向我们展示了了不起的天问一号。 lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic了不起的；humorous幽默的。根据空前“Well done, Li Ping!”可知，此处表示“感谢李平向我们展示了了不起的天问一号”。故选C。 （22-23七年级下·湖北襄阳·开学考试） We go to school every day, and our teachers teach 1 in school. Do our teachers give classes from space? No, they don’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) 2 . In the Tiangong Class, they teach students things about 3 . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! After this class, I want 4 an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 5 and do sports every day. The three great astronauts go into space 6 October, 2021. And after six 7 , they come home on April 16th, 2022. It is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 8 month of the year. They 9 stay (待) with their family during the Spring Festival. I like their job (工作) 10 I think it’s great to be an astronaut. 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．are B．is C．do D．does 3．A．history B．music C．art D．science 4．A．be B．to be C．am D．are 5．A．well B．good C．free D．busy 6．A．in B．on C．at D．for 7．A．hours B．days C．months D．weeks 8．A．two B．second C．three D．third 9．A．is B．isn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．because B．but C．always D．about 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“天宫课堂”的喜爱，并希望自己将来能成为一名宇航员。 1．句意：我们每天去学校，我们的老师在学校教我们。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的“teach”是动词可知，此处应用宾格代词us。故选B。 2．句意：但翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福这三位中国宇航员却这样做了。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；do助动词；does助动词，do的三单。根据“Do our teachers give classes from space?”可知，此处指三名宇航员在太空给学生上课，主语“... the three Chinese astronauts”为复数，故应用助动词do，替代“give”，故选C。 3．句意：在“天宫课堂”，他们教学生科学知识。 history历史；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据下文“After this class, I want ... an astronaut,”可知，作者课后想成为一名宇航员，推知“天宫课堂”是关于科学的。故选D。 4．句意：这门课之后，我也想成为一名宇航员。 be成为，动词原形；to be成为，动词不定式；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：所以我需要吃得好，每天做运动。 well好地；good好的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。修饰动词“eat”应用副词，结合选项，只有A选项符合，表示“吃得好”。故选A。 6．句意：三位伟大的宇航员将于2021年10月进入太空。 in用于年月季节等前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于时刻前；for后接一段时间。根据“October, 2021”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。 7．句意：六个月后，他们于2022年4月16日回家。 hours小时；days天；months月；weeks星期。根据“The three great astronauts go into space ... October, 2021.”和“they come home on April 16th, 2022.”可知，2021年10月进入太空，2022年4月返回，历经两人六个月。故选C。 8．句意：2022年的春节在二月——一年的第二个月。 two二；second第二；three三；third第三。根据“February”可知，二月是一年的第二个月，定冠词后用序数词。故选B。 9．句意：春节期间他们不能和家人待在一起。 is是；isn’t不是；can可以；can’t不可以，不能。根据“they come home on April 16th, 2022.”可知，三名宇航员4月返回，而春节在2月，故他们不能和家人共度春节。故选D。 10．句意：我喜欢他们的工作，因为我认为成为一名宇航员很棒。 because因为；but但是；always总是；about关于。根据“I like their job (工作) ... I think it’s great to be an astronaut.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we mean the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the 2 , and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 7 to turn in a full circle (整圈). When you see the Sun shining 8 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you 9 dark(黑暗的). Can you tell me something else about the universe? I think it is 10 and I want to learn more about it. 1．A．leaves B．knows C．blows D．pollutes 2．A．gardens B．planes C．stars D．rockets 3．A．Maths B．Sun C．Earth D．Land 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．nights B．minutes C．days D．hours 8．A．easily B．brightly C．badly D．slowly 9．A．flies B．kicks C．ties D．becomes 10．A．weak B．nervous C．interesting D．tiring 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了关于宇宙的信息，详解对地球进行了讲述。 1．句意：宇宙是太空中的一切，没有人知道宇宙有多大。 leaves离开；knows知道，了解；blows吹；pollutes污染。由“The universe (宇宙)is everything out in space.”可知没有人知道宇宙的大小。故选B。 2．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间。 gardens花园；planes飞机；stars星星，恒星；rockets火箭。根据语境可知该处都是在讨论宇宙包括了什么，故“stars星星，恒星”符合句意，故选C。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。它就像一个大球。 Maths数学；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Land陆地。由“It is like a large ball.”和“It goes around the Sun.”可知该处谈论的是地球。故选C。 4．句意：它绕着太阳转。 goes运转，走；waits等待；shows展示，展现；keeps保持。前句讲到地球，故可推测出该处讲的是地球围绕着太阳转。故选A。 5．句意：水和土地覆盖了它。 water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud云。由“you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas.”可知这里讲的是水。故选A。 6．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船里，从太空看地球，你会发现有一些蓝色的部分。它们就是海洋。 watch看；hear听；feel感觉；touch触摸。由“you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas.”可知应该是从太空上看地球就会看到海洋。故选A。 7．句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈。 nights晚；minutes分钟；days日；hours小时。根据语境可知地球转一圈需要24小时，也就是一天。故选D。 8．句意：当你看到明亮的太阳时，这就是属于你的白天。 easily容易地；brightly明亮地；badly不好地；slowly缓慢地。由“But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes dark(黑暗的).”可知该处应选明亮的，与后面的黑暗形成对比。故选B。 9．句意：但是当地球把你从太阳转向别处时，你周围的一切都变得黑暗。 flies飞；kicks踢；ties系，绑；becomes变得，成为。根据语境可知太阳转去别处时，周围就黑暗了，这是一种变化。故选D。 10．句意：你能告诉我一些关于宇宙的其他事情吗？我认为这很有趣，我想更多地了解它。 weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；interesting有趣的；tiring疲惫的。由“I want to learn more about it.”可知作者对宇宙感兴趣，想了解更多，故选C。 （20-21七年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 2 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) is water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full 7 . When you see the Sun shining 8 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 9 . Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 10 in it and want to learn more about it. 1．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets 2．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see 3．A．universe B．Sun C． Earth D．Moon 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．world B．circle C．part D．way 8．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly 9．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker 10．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙中的地球。 1．句意：没有人知道宇宙有多大。 studies学习；knows知道；asks问；forgets忘记。根据“The universe is everything out in space.”可知，这里指没有人知道宇宙有多大，故选B。 2．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间。 protect保护；leave离开；mean意思是；see看见。根据“the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them”可知，这里指宇宙指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间，故选C。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。 universe宇宙；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Moon月球。根据下文“They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface is water…We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air…”可知，这里要谈论地球，故选C。 4．句意：它绕着太阳转。 goes进行；waits等待；shows展示；keeps保持。根据“…around the Sun”可知，这里指绕着太阳转，go around意为“围绕”，故选A。 5．句意：水和土地覆盖着它。 water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud云。根据“…and land cover it”可知，这里指水和土地覆盖着它，故选A。 6．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船上，从太空观察地球，你会发现有一些蓝色的大部分。 watch观看；hear听见；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“you will find that there are some large blue parts”可知，这里指从太空观察地球，故选A。 7．句意：地球绕一整圈需要24小时。 world世界；circle圆圈；part部分；way道路。根据“It takes the Earth 24 hours…”及常识可知，地球绕一整圈需要24小时，故选B。 8．句意：当你看到阳光灿烂的时候，这就是适合你的一天。 easily容易地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ see the Sun shining…”可知，是指看到阳光灿烂，故选B。 9．句意：但是当地球让你远离太阳时，你周围的一切都会变得更加黑暗。 cleaner更干净；brighter更明亮；warmer更暖和；darker更黑暗。根据“But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun”可知，当地球让你远离太阳周围的一切会变得更加黑暗，故选D。 10．句意：我对它很感兴趣，想了解更多。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“want to learn more about it”可知，是对它感兴趣，故选C。 （20-21七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 2 the Earth, the Sum, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas, and about 70% of the Earth’s surface is water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the earth 24 hours to turn in the full 7 . When you see the sun shining 8 , it is the day for you. But when the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you becomes 9 . Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 10 in it and want to learn more about it. 1．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets 2．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see 3．A．universe B．Sun C．Earth D．Moon 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．world B．circle C．part D．way 8．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly 9．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker 10．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙中的地球。 1．句意：没有人知道宇宙有多大。 studies学习；knows知道；asks问；forgets忘记。根据“Nobody...how large the universe is.”可知没人知道宇宙多大，故选B。 2．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的星星，以及它们之间的空间。 protect保护；leave离开；mean意思是；see看见。根据“the Earth, the Sum, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.”可知我们所讲述的宇宙意思是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的星星，以及它们之间的空间。故选C。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。 universe宇宙；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Moon月球。根据空后的描述可知是指地球，故选C。 4．句意：它绕着太阳转。 goes去；waits等待；shows展示；keeps保持。根据“ around the Sun”可知地球围绕太阳转，go around“围绕……转”。故选A。 5．句意：水和土地覆盖着它。 water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud风。根据“and land cover it”可知地球上都是水和土地，故选A。 6．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船上从太空看地球，你会发现有一些很大的蓝色部分。 watch观看；hear听见；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts.”可知是指从宇宙飞船上观看地球，故选A。 7．句意：地球自转一周需要24小时。 world世界；circle一圈；part部分；way方式。根据“It takes the earth 24 hours to turn”可知是指地球的自转，故选B。 8．句意：当你看到阳光灿烂地照耀着的时候，那就是属于你的白天。 easily容易地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“sun shining”可知是指阳光灿烂地照耀着。故选B。 9．句意：但是当地球使你远离太阳时，你周围的一切都会变得更暗。 cleaner更干净的；brighter更明亮地；warmer更温暖的；darker更黑暗的。根据“But when the earth turns you away from the sun”可知远离太阳就会变暗，故选D。 10．句意：我对它很感兴趣，想多了解一些。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“want to learn more about it.”可知想要了解更多，说明感兴趣，故选C。 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of 1 since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he 2 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. He was very 4 about it and became very interested in space. He started to collect information to learn about this 5 space. It 6 him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can 7 with zero gravity in space and 8 around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even 9 on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his 10 to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．made sure B．found out C．heard about D．learnt about 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．worried B．curious C．surprised D．weak 5．A．frightening B．funny C．mysterious D．boring 6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．sent 7．A．view B．float C．express D．exercise 8．A．land B．experience C．circle D．walk 9．A．ran B．stayed C．lived D．landed 10．A．programme B．plan C．determination D．adventure 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个初中生李军的太空梦想。 1．句意：他从小就有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李军小时候有许多的梦想，但是随着时间的过去，只有一个梦想依旧在他的脑海里。故选B。 2．句意：李军说，他小时候听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。 made sure确信；found out发现；heard about 听说；learnt about了解，获悉。根据下文“At first, he didn’t know what they were.”可知，李军一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么，所以此处指听说。故选C。 3．句意：从他父亲那里，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据“to carry people and things into space”及常识可知，火箭可以把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 4．句意：他对此非常好奇，并对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣。 worried担心的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“became very interested in space”可知，李军对太空感到好奇并产生兴趣。故选B。 5．句意：他开始收集信息了解这个神秘的太空。 frightening令人害怕的；funny搞笑的；mysterious神秘的；boring无聊的。根据上文“He was very…about it and became very interested in space.”可知，李军对太空感到好奇并产生兴趣，说明太空对他来说很神秘。故选C。 6．句意：他花了很多时间了解这些知识。 took花费，主语一般用it；spent花费，主语一般指人；cost 花费，主语一般指物；sent发送。分析句子结构可知，此句为“it takes/took sb. time to do sth.”句式。故选A。 7．句意：他一直梦想着有一天能在太空中零重力漂浮，绕地球一周。 view观看；float漂浮；express表达；exercise锻炼。根据“with zero gravity in space”并结合选项可知，在失重的太空中，人们可以漂浮。故选B。 8．句意：他一直梦想着有一天能在太空中零重力漂浮，绕地球一周。 land着陆，登陆；experience体验；circle环绕；walk步行。根据“around the earth”并结合选项可知，此处指环绕地球。故选C。 9．句意：一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。 ran跑；stayed停留；lived生活；landed着陆，登陆。根据“Some astronauts even…on the moon.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指登上月球。故选D。 10．句意：李军知道实现他的梦想并不容易，但他有决心尽最大努力。 programme项目，节目；plan计划；determination决心；adventure冒险。根据“try his best”可知，此处指李军做出的决心。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$