Unit 5 Educational exchanges 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 5 Educational exchanges 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Zhang Li. I am a 1 (Britain) boy. I took part in an 2 (education) exchange programme in New York last year. I have 3 (enjoy) myself in New York. I spent nine months 4 (study) in the American school. My English was not very good at first, but I kept 5 (try) my best. On 6 (weekday) I had different classes such as English, maths, art and so on. And I learned about American culture. 7 the weekend, I joined some clubs. I liked to make friends 8 the students there. I also went hiking with my host family. In my free time, I travelled around New York and visited places 9 interest. In the programme, my biggest harvest is learning English better. And I think the experience is a 10 (successful). （22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you want to travel on your own? Being 1 exchange student is 2 good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn 3 (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school 4 live with a host family, often for six 5 (month) to a year. These programmes 6 (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about 7 (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and 8 (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you 9 (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of 10 world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 1 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about 2 life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 3 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 4 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, 5 I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 6 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 7 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 8 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 9 him. I lived in the countryside for over 10 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Tuesday I 1 (take) my two daughters to town by car. It began 2 (rain) hard so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I warned the girls not to touch anything and 3 (tell) them I would be back within a few minutes. Then I 4 (lock) all the doors and left themselves happily looking out of the window. I 5 (return) to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my eyes. The car doors were still locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 6 (be) only two coats. Being frightened, I 7 (run) to the corner of the street. I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked whether she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and tried to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 8 (hear) a laugh behind me. I 9 (get) out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and 10 (pull) their ears. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay. The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply. Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me and said, “ I 1 (have) a dance performance tonight. I hope you’ll come.” Then she left. I didn’t believe my ears. I had never seen Mary put make-up on or wear 2 (attract) clothes, for she did not know how to dress up. I thought I must go.     I arrived at the hall and found a 3 (sit). Her performance was the 4 (twelve) one. I had to suffer 5 a hard time before her turn, but I think her performance was worth 6 (watch). Time went slowly, 7 I tried not to let myself fall asleep. “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!” Applause filled the hall at once. I opened my eyes as large as possible, 8 (fear) to miss anything. Wearing a 9 (gold) and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the lights. I could feel all the audience focused their eyes on her. Dancing with a charming smile, she looked like 10 pretty butterfly flying on the stage. I could hardly believe my eyes. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me 1 important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my 2 (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was too afraid 3 (speak) to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and 4 (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 5 (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 6 (turn) back. He looked at me 7 a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made 8 (friend). Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he had smiled, 9 he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it, is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world 10 it will smile back. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Educational exchanges 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Zhang Li. I am a 1 (Britain) boy. I took part in an 2 (education) exchange programme in New York last year. I have 3 (enjoy) myself in New York. I spent nine months 4 (study) in the American school. My English was not very good at first, but I kept 5 (try) my best. On 6 (weekday) I had different classes such as English, maths, art and so on. And I learned about American culture. 7 the weekend, I joined some clubs. I liked to make friends 8 the students there. I also went hiking with my host family. In my free time, I travelled around New York and visited places 9 interest. In the programme, my biggest harvest is learning English better. And I think the experience is a 10 (successful). 【答案】 1．British 2．educational 3．enjoyed 4．studying 5．trying 6．weekdays 7．At 8．with 9．of 10．success 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己参加国际交换项目，在纽约学习的经历。 1．句意：我是一个英国男孩。空处应填入形容词，修饰名词boy。Britain“英国”，其形容词形式是British“英国的”。故填British。 2．句意：我去年参加了纽约的一个教育交换项目。空处应填入形容词，修饰名词programme。education“教育”，名词，其形容词形式是educational“教育的”。故填educational。 3．句意：我在纽约玩得很开心。根据空前的“have”可知，此处为现在完成时态，应用enjoy的过去分词形式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 4．句意：我在美国学校学习了九个月。固定搭配spent some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。 5．句意：我的英语一开始不是很好，但我一直尽我的努力。固定搭配keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填trying。 6．句意：平日我上不同的课，如英语、数学、美术等。weekday“工作日”，指周一至周五，因此应用复数形式weekdays。故填weekdays。 7．句意：在周末，我加入了一些俱乐部。表示“在周末”应用介词at，即at the weekend。句首单词首字母需大写。故填At。 8．句意：我喜欢和那里的学生交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，应用介词with。故填with。 9．句意：在空闲时间，我在纽约旅行并参观了名胜古迹。固定搭配places of interest“名胜古迹”，用介词of。故填of。 10．句意：并且我认为这次经历是成功的。根据空前的“a”可知空处应填入名词。successful“成功的”，其名词形式是success，意为“成功的人或事”时是可数名词。故填success。 （22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you want to travel on your own? Being 1 exchange student is 2 good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn 3 (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school 4 live with a host family, often for six 5 (month) to a year. These programmes 6 (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about 7 (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and 8 (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you 9 (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of 10 world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well. 【答案】 1．an 2．a 3．its 4．and 5．months 6．are 7．different 8．feel 9．to make/make 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了去国外当交换生的好处。 1．句意：做交换生是一个好方法。此处表示“成为一名交换生”，表泛指，且exchange是以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：做交换生是一个好方法。此处表示“一个好方法”，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：交换生可以在外国生活，学习那里的语言和文化。此空修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，故填its。 4．句意：学生上高中后和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常是6个月到一年。“go to a high school”与“live with a host family”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：学生上高中后和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常是6个月到一年。根据six可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填months。 6．句意：这些课程对学生很有好处。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 7．句意：他们可以学到很多关于不同文化的知识。此空修饰名词culture，应填形容词作定语，故填different。 8．句意：他们也可以学会更独立，感觉更自信。此空与learn构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填feel。 9．句意：作为交换生，你可以和不同的人交朋友。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填to make/make。 10．句意：此外，它可以帮助提高你对世界的理解。根据“help improve your understanding of…world”可知，提高对这个世界的理解，表特指，用冠词the修饰名词world，故填the。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 1 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about 2 life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 3 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 4 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, 5 I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 6 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 7 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 8 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 9 him. I lived in the countryside for over 10 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 【答案】 1．decided 2．the 3．learning 4．ducks 5．but 6．Luckily 7．myself 8．grandfather’s 9．from 10．one 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。 1．句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。根据“Before the summer vacation started,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 2．句意：我以前从来没有住在乡下，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据“life there”可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对学习我父亲小时候的生活很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，所以此处填learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 4．句意：我祖母养了许多鸡和鸭子。some后跟可数名词复数，duck的复数为ducks。故填ducks。 5．句意：我担心他们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不需要担心。根据“I worried they wouldn’t come back home...I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处填but。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所以此处填lucky的副词luckily，句子开头的首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。根据“I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money.”可知，此处要表达“我自己”这一含义，所以此处填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．句意：第二天，我们去了我祖父的农场。根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处要表达“祖父的”这一含义，需用grandfather的名词所有格形式。故填grandfather’s。 9．句意：他告诉了我许多关于农业的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。根据“I learned much…him.”可知，这里是我从他那里学到了很多，learn from“从……学习”。故填from。 10．句意：我在农村住了一个多月。根据“for over…(first) month.”可知，这里是我在农村住了一个多月，需用first的基数词one。故填one。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．a 3．prizes 4．twelfth 5．artistic 6．correctly 7．But 8．to 9．realized 10．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 1．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 2．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 4．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 5．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 6．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 7．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 8．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 10．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Tuesday I 1 (take) my two daughters to town by car. It began 2 (rain) hard so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I warned the girls not to touch anything and 3 (tell) them I would be back within a few minutes. Then I 4 (lock) all the doors and left themselves happily looking out of the window. I 5 (return) to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my eyes. The car doors were still locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 6 (be) only two coats. Being frightened, I 7 (run) to the corner of the street. I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked whether she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and tried to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 8 (hear) a laugh behind me. I 9 (get) out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and 10 (pull) their ears. 【答案】 1．took 2．to rain 3．told 4．locked 5．returned 6．were 7．ran 8．heard 9．got 10．pulled 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者上周二带两个女儿去镇上时，将她们留在车里，回来后却发现女儿不见了，最后在后备箱找到她们的故事。 1．句意：上周二我开车带我的两个女儿去镇上。take带，是动词。句中有表示过去的时间状语“Last Tuesday”，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 2．句意：天开始下起大雨，所以我决定在我快速进入商店之前把孩子们留在车里。rain下雨，是动词。此处为动词begin的搭配，begin to do表示“开始做某事”。故填to rain。 3．句意：我警告女孩们不要碰任何东西，并告诉她们我几分钟后就回来。tell告诉，是动词。从前面“I warned the girls not to touch anything and”可知“and”前后时态应一致，前面用一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时。故填told。 4．句意：然后我锁上了所有的门，让她们高兴地看着窗外。lock锁，是动词。根据后面“and left themselves happily looking out of the window”可知时态为一般过去时。故填locked。 5．句意：我不到五分钟就回到了车上，但女孩们不见了！return返回，是动词。根据后文“but the girls had disappeared”可知时态为一般过去时。故填returned。 6．句意：车门仍然锁着，窗户关着，后座上只有两件外套。be是，是动词。此句为倒装句，正常语序为“only two coats …on the back seat”，因此主语是“coats”，是复数；本文主时态为一般过去时，因此此处要用 be 动词were充当谓语。故填were。 7．句意：我害怕极了，跑到街角。run跑，是动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，因此此处也用一般过去时。故填ran。 8．句意：突然，我听到身后有笑声。hear听到，是动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，因此此处也用一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填heard。 9．句意：我下车，跑去打开后备箱，里面有两个满脸通红、兴奋不已的孩子。get得到，是动词。根据后文“ran round to open the boot……”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 10．句意：我眼里含着泪水，俯身向前，拉了拉她们的耳朵。pull拉，是动词。根据前文“I leaned forward and”可知时态为一般过去时，“and”前后时态要一致。故填pulled。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay. The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply. Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! 【答案】 1．an 2．successfully 3．for 4．first 5．that/which 6．hung 7．speaking 8．countries 9．were attracted 10．clearer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。 1．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 3．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。 4．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。 5．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 6．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。 7．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。 8．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。 9．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。 10．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me and said, “ I 1 (have) a dance performance tonight. I hope you’ll come.” Then she left. I didn’t believe my ears. I had never seen Mary put make-up on or wear 2 (attract) clothes, for she did not know how to dress up. I thought I must go.     I arrived at the hall and found a 3 (sit). Her performance was the 4 (twelve) one. I had to suffer 5 a hard time before her turn, but I think her performance was worth 6 (watch). Time went slowly, 7 I tried not to let myself fall asleep. “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!” Applause filled the hall at once. I opened my eyes as large as possible, 8 (fear) to miss anything. Wearing a 9 (gold) and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the lights. I could feel all the audience focused their eyes on her. Dancing with a charming smile, she looked like 10 pretty butterfly flying on the stage. I could hardly believe my eyes. 【答案】 1．am going to have/will have /shall have 2．attractive 3．seat 4．twelfth 5．from 6．watching 7．and 8．fearing 9．golden 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被朋友Mary邀请观看她的舞蹈表演，在礼堂里苦熬漫长的等待后，终于欣赏到朋友美丽的舞蹈。 1．句意：今晚我将有一个舞蹈表演。根据“tonight”可知应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“be going to do”或“will/shall do”，主语为I，be动词应用am，故填am going to/will/shall have。 2．句意：我从来没有看见Mary化妆或穿引人注目的服装。attract“吸引”，动词，而根据“clothes”为名词可知此处应填其形容词作定语，故填attractive。 3．句意：我到达礼堂并且找到一个座位。根据“a”可知此处应填一个单数名词，sit“坐”动词，其名词seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。 4．句意：她的表演是第十二个。twelve“十二”，而根据“one”可知此处应填其序数词，故填twelfth。 5．句意：在轮到她之前我不得不忍受难熬的时间，但是我认为她的表演值得观看。suffer from“忍受，苦于”符合语境，故填from。 6．句意：在轮到她之前我不得不忍受难熬的时间，但是我认为她的表演值得观看。be worth“值得”后续动名词，故填watching。 7．句意：时间过得很慢，并且我尽量不让我自己睡着。此处应填表顺承关系的并列连词，故填and。 8．句意：我尽可能大的睁开我的眼睛，害怕错过任何事情。fear“害怕”，此处为伴随状语，应用其动名词形式，故填fearing。 9．句意：穿着一件金色的、闪亮的裙子，Mary出现在舞台上。gold“金色”，此处应填其形容词作定语，故填golden。 10．句意：带着迷人的微笑舞蹈，她看起来像一只漂亮的蝴蝶飞舞在舞台上。根据butterfly“蝴蝶”为单数可数名词可知，此处应填不定冠词，而pretty“漂亮的”是辅音音素开头，故填a。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me 1 important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my 2 (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was too afraid 3 (speak) to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and 4 (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 5 (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 6 (turn) back. He looked at me 7 a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made 8 (friend). Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he had smiled, 9 he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it, is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world 10 it will smile back. 【答案】 1．an 2．first 3．to speak 4．laughing 5．happily 6．turned 7．with 8．friends 9．but 10．and 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。 1．句意：十六年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。根据“important gift”可知，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋，我的学校离得很远。one“一个”，此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词。故填first。 3．句意：我太害怕以至于都不和任何人说话。根据“too afraid”可知此处用too…to do sth表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。故填to speak。 4．句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也应保持一致。故填laughing。 5．句意：当我的同学们和他们的朋友愉快地交谈时，我像往常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌前。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词talk应用副词形式。故填happily。 6．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。此处动词turn“转身”应和passed“通过”并列作谓语，时态同为一般过去时。故填turned。 7．句意：他微笑着看着我。此处表示伴随，用介词with“带有”。故填with。 8．句意：我开始与其他学生交谈并结交朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”，friend用复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得自己笑了！空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：所以对世界微笑，它就会回以微笑。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为顺承关系。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$