黑龙江省鸡西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

( ///////////////密封线内不要答题////////////// ) ( ///////////////密封线内不要答题////////////// ) ( 学校 考号 班级 姓名 ) 鸡西市2024－2025年度第一学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 1、 单项选择(每小题1 分，共10分） ( )1. excellent painting! Who drew it? A.How B.What an C.What a D.How a ( )2.—Could you please your clothes? —Certainly,Mom. A.throw B.fold C.sweep D.do ( )3. His mother won’t allow him ________ TV if he doesn’t finish his homework. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D.watched ( )4. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — ________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D.So I am ( )5. The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her notebook in the classroom. A.was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. is look for ( )6. Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework. A.finishes B. finish C. will finish D.finished ( )7. He dressed __________ quickly __________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. A. so; that B. too; to C. so; as D.not: until ( )8.Boys and girls , please read the paper carefully ! you are, ______ grades you can get. A. The more carefully; the better B. The more careful; the better C. The most carefully; the best D. The more careful; the best ( )9.—I’m tired out after working day and night. — relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the beauty. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.What about D.What are ( )10.With the of science and technology(技术), people can live a better life in the future. A.develop B.developed C.development D.develops 二、完型填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 11 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 12 with parents. I think this is 13 they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 14 more time in the office, 15 they don’t have much time 16 with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 17 topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 18 , get to know them and 19 them. And 20 children, show your 21 to your parents. They are 22 people who love you best. So 23 them your thoughts. In this way, you 24 have a better understanding of each other. Remember: The more you talk with your parents, 25 you will get on with each other. ( )11.A. message B. call C. report D. letter ( )12.A. talking B. arguing C. fight D. play ( )13.A. why B. because C. that D.whether ( )14.A.spend B. run C. play D. have ( )15.A.because B. if C. but D. so ( )16.A. to stay B. to fight C. communicate D. stay ( )17.A. bad B. same C. true D. good ( )18.A. business B. children C. work D. office ( )19.A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love ( )20.A. about B. as C. for D. to ( )21.A. interest B. secret C. trouble D.feelings ( )22.A. / B. a C. the D. an ( )23.A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say ( )24. A. can B. should C. must D. would ( )25.A. good B. well C. the better D. better 三、情景交际(每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Good morning ,Mike! 26 at eight yesterday evening? B: I was watching TV. 27 A: I was studying for a test. B: You look really tired. 28 A: I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. B: 29 A: I can’t go to sleep earlier. I always have after-school classes so I can only start studying after dinner. B: I think you should talk to your parents and explain that you need enough sleep to stay healthy. A: 30 I’ll try to do that. Thanks. B:You’re welcome. A.What about you? B.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier? C.What’s the matter with you? D. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. E.What were you doing F.That’s a good idea. 4、 阅读理解（A、B、C、D、E短文每小题2分，共50分） (A) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and more fun in life. 31 Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. 32 In this way ,you may have some talks. 33 Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read news in newspapers, or surf the internet for new information and then in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 34 Go to a park, beach,club,party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 35 And you will find being outgoing is not as hard as you think. A. Start a talk. B. Try to follow these steps. C. This is also the most important step. D. Having fun with your friends is a good lifestyle. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. F. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. (B) 根据文章内容判断下列句子正确（T）,错误（F） A lion woke up one evening and felt hungry.He went to look for food in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat. Suddenly,he saw a rabbit running around. The lion ran after the rabbit.Soon, he caught the little rabbit, and then he saw a deer.He decided he would chase( 追 捕 ) the deer because the deer was bigger than the rabbit. So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer.The deer ran fast and finally ran away, as the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn't run. The lion stopped running. He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit. But when he came back, the rabbit was gone.The lion felt foolish.Now he had nothing to eat. ( )36.A lion felt hungry and only wanted to eat a rabbit. ( )37.When the lion ran after the rabbit, he found a deer. ( )38.The lion gave up the rabbit because the deer was bigger than the rabbit. ( )39.The lion had nothing to eat because the rabbit and the deer ran faster than him. ( )40.From this story, we have learned if we already have everything we need, we shouldn't want more. (C) Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us are the only child in the family. So our parents love us very much.They have done everything well for us and don't want us to do any chores. I think it's bad for us. It’s not the true “love”we want to see. I have a classmate called Li Ting.She is the only child in her family like me.Her parents love her so much that they don't let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn't know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill in hospital . Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn't know how to cook the meal. She often felt hungry. Later she even had noodles only for meals. From the story, we know it's very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on besides studying. ( )41.The writer thinks it is for the teenagers to learn to do chores. A.wrong B.important C.interesting ( )42.Why did Li Ting have noodles for her meals when her parents weren't at home? A.Because her parents didn't give her any money. B.Because she didn't enjoy making meals. C.Because she didn't know how to do any chores. ( )43.Most of the teenagers . A.don't go to school B.have meat for meals C.are the only child in their family ( )44.Which is NOT true in the following statements? A.Li Ting only liked to eat noodles according to the story. B.One day,Li Ting’s father was ill in hospital. C.Teenagers should help parents do chores . ( )45.From the story,we know . A.Parents do everything well for us .It’s good for us. B.It is not important to learn how to do chores. C.Teenagers should learn to do chores besides studying . (D) China's Top Three Express Delivery Companies(快递公司) Company name S.F.Express Express Mail Service YTO Express ( EXPRESS 顺丰速运 ) Founding (创建) Time March, 1993 June, 2010 May, 2000 Headquarters (总部) location Shenzhen Beijing Shanghai Business area International (国际的) and domestic(国内的) express services International and Domestic mail express services Express services and electronic (电子的) business Express price(out of the province) 20 yuan/kg≤ 20 yuan/kg≤ 12 yuan/kg≤ Advantage Being fast and safe Covering every corner of the country Having the Whole-process monitoring (监控) system 根据表格中所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。 ( )46.The three express delivery companies above are the top three ones . A.in the world B.China C.Asia ( )47.Of all the three companies,Express Mail Service was founded . A.latest B.earliest C.second ( )48.Both and have express business at home and abroad according to the form above. A.S.F. Express; YTO Express B.YTO Express; Express Mail Service C.Express Mail Service; S.F.Express ( )49.What is the advantage(优点) of S.F.Express? A.It is the first choice for those who require speed. B.It can reach every corner of the country. C.It owns the whole process monitoring system. ( )50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A.If you want to mail items(物品)at a low price,S.F.Express is probably your best choice. B.Express Mail Service has the whole process monitoring system. C.The headquarters of YTO Express is located in the city of Shanghai. (E) It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the community（社区）, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad,but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭). It was my key， “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands. “Is that yours, girl?” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?” I replied.The old man said,“I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.” To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on the kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 根据短文回答问题 51.How many keys did the writer have? _________________________________________________ 52.Were the writer’s parents at home or away from home? _________________________________________________ 53.Whom did the writer stay with for the night? _________________________________________________ 54.Did the old guard know who picked up the key? _________________________________________________ 55.What should we do when others meet difficulty according to this passage? _________________________________________________ 五、词汇题 （共20分） (一)选词填空（根据短文内容，选择适当的词并用所选词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只能用一次，有一词多余，每小题1分，共10分。） he have call tradition however so read give fight interest at Journey to the West is a 56. Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. Most of the western children are hearing this story 57. Monkey for the first time. 58. , the story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King can turn 59. into different animals and objects. He 60. a magic stick. He can make the stick 61. small that he can keep it in his ear. 62. other times , he is able to make it big and long. Children all over the world are 63. in reading this story, because the clever Monkey King always keeps 64. to help others in need and never 65. up. （二）语法填空 （阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，每空1分，共10分。） I was on my way to my hometown. The sun was setting（日落） and the light was 66. ( die ) down. When I realized my car broke down near a small village , the villagers were gathering around me and discussing where I should 67. (spend) the night. 68. ( final) , I went to an old 69. (woman) little house. I saw three hens running freely in the yard, 70._______（填连词）one of them became my dish on my table in 71.______end. Some villagers brought me cheese and wine. We drank together and talked happily till deep into the night. 72._______ I was falling 73._______(sleep) in a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was pulling my car to a small town to repair it although it was raining 74. (heavy) outside. To tell you the 75._________(true) , I really wanted to pay the villagers for the trouble I caused them, though they did all for nothing. 六、书面表达 (满分 15分) 76.劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请以 “Labor is Glorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 提示： 劳动实践：在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场; 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。 劳动收获：学到一些基本生活技能，变得更加独立和有责任心。 提示词：社区（community） 残疾人（the disabled） 有责任心的（responsible)基本的（basic） 注意： 1.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 2.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，字迹工整。 3.文中不能使用真实的姓名和学校等信息。 4.必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥，词数：80词左右 Labor is Glorious It’s well known that labor is glorious. 鸡西市2024－2025年度第一学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案 说明： 1．阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。 2．主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。 3.书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上、语意上、语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣1分，不重复性扣分。  一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 B B C B A 6-10 A A B A C 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分） 11-15 C B B A D 16-20 A B B A C 21-25 D C A A C 三、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 26-30 E A C B F 四、阅读理解（A,B,C,D,E每小题2分,共50) (A) 31-35 EFACB (B) 36-40 FFTFT (C) 41-45 BCCAC (D) 46-50 BACAC (E) 51. One./ 1/She only had one key./She had one key./One key./Only one./Only one key./The writer only had one key./The writer had one key.（首字母小写扣一分。） 52. Away from home./They were away from home./The writer’s parents were away from home.（首字母小写扣一分。） 53. Her aunt./She stayed with her aunt for the night./She stayed with her aunt./ The writer’s aunt./The writer stayed with her aunt for the night./The writer stayed with her aunt.（首字母小写扣一分。） 54.No,he didn’t. /No.（首字母小写扣一分。） 55.We should help others./We can pass on the kindness by following his or her steps to help others./We can pass on the kindness to help others.（此题为开放题，除所给答案外，符合题意即可得分） 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分） (A). 56.traditional 57.called 58.However 59.himself 60.has 61.so 62.At 63.interested 64.fighting 65.gives (B). 66.dying 67. spend 68.Finally 69. woman's 70.but 71.the 72.While 73.asleep 74. heavily 75. truth 六、书面表达（满分15分） 评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属的档次，然后赋分。不足80词的，从本题总分中扣1分；书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。 每档次赋分范围和要求： 第一档（12～15分）:完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有的内容要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的，字迹工整，书写规范。 第二档（9～11分）：符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本正确，并能满足题目要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作目的，可读性较好。 第三档（6～8分）：基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作的目的。 第四档（3～5分）：未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉了或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容；有较多的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。 第五档（0～2分）：未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。 范文： 76.0ne possible version: Labor is Glorious It's well known that labor is glorious.As a middle school student,I often do some labor activities in everyday life.For example,I clean the classroom and the playground with my classmates at school.I cook dishes,wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.And in the community,I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled. By doing these,I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself.Besides,I not only have got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible. All in all,labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor. ( 英语 试卷 第 12 页（共 12 页） ) ( 英语 试卷 第 11 页（共 12 页） ) ( 英语 试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页） ) ( 英语 试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$