精品解析：2023-2024学年山东省德州市陵城区外研版（三起）四年级下册期末考试英语试卷

外研版 (三起) 四年级下册期末考试英语试卷 阅读下面的短文，根据图片提示选择合适的单词。 Good morning, everybody! What will the weather be this week? It will be ___1___ on Tuesday. It will be ___2___ on Monday. But it will be ___3___ on Wednesday. It will be ___4___ on Thursday. And on Friday, Saturday and Sunday it will be very ___5___. Children won’t go out to play on Saturday or Sunday. A. snowy B. hot C. cloudy D. windy E. sunny 选择合适的句子补全对话，并将选项填在横线上。 Tina: Hi, Tony! You didn’t go to the football game. ______6______ Tony: I went to the zoo. Tina: ______7______ Tony: Yes, I did. They’re naughty. Tina: ______8______ Tony: I will go to the cinema What about you? Tina: ______9______ Tony: That’s great. ______10______ Tina: Thank you. A. What will you do tomorrow? B. I will have a party with my friends. C. Where did you go? D Did you see the monkeys? E. Have a good time! 阅读下面内容，选择正确答案。 Dear Manager (经理), Our weekend at your hotel (酒店) was not good. Our room was big but everything was very old. The chair and the bed were dirty. My father cleaned them. My mother wanted to read a book but the light was too small. My dad bought a watermelon from the hotel, but it was sour (酸的). My father was very angry. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The boys in Room 301 listened to loud music. I couldn’t sleep. We were not happy here. Wu Gang and family. 11. Wu Gang and his family had a ______ weekend in the hotel. ( ) A. happy B. good C. unhappy 12. The chair and the bed aren’t ______ in the hotel. ( ) A. clean B. dirty C. old 13. What did dad buy from the hotel? ( ) A B. C. 14. Who wanted to read a book? ( ) A. Mum. B. Dad. C. Wu Gang. 15. What’s the title of the text? (短文的题目是什么?) ( ) A. What a good day! B. What a bad day! C. What a busy day! 阅读短文，选择合适的选项，将序号填到记录表内。 Mary is a nice doctor. It is very windy and cool these days. A lot of people are not very well. She is making a report(报告) now. Sue has got a fever. It was cold yesterday, but she went swimming. Bob has got a toothache(牙疼). He ate lots of sweets yesterday. Ben had some ice cream, chicken and watermelons for lunch yesterday. So he has got a stomach ache. John’s got a headache. Because he had a cold yesterday. All of them took some medicine. They will be better soon. A. headache, B. eating lots of sweets, C. eating too much, D. fever, E. stomach ache A report Name Symptom(症状) Reason(原因) Sue ____16____ swimming Bob toothache ____17____ Ben ____18____ ____19____ John ____20____ had a cold 21. 阅读下面表格内容，按照事件发生的顺序，用“12345”进行排序。 Lucy took her to the hospital. At last, her mum took her home. Then they went home. Mary fell off her bike. She bumped her leg. She met Lucy in the park. They bought some ice creams. It was Sunday yesterday Mary went to the park. They rowed a boat on the lake. They had a happy time. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 22. 书写测试，请抄写下面一段话，注意大写和标点符号。 This is a photo of my family Look at my parents. They were very young then. But now they are old. And look at the little baby. It’s me. I was very short and fat then. But now I’m tall and thin. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 请根据语音知识，判断下列单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 23. phone photo （ ） 24. earth learn （ ） 25. game take （ ） 26. pop old （ ） 27. time him （ ） 词汇运用。请根据图片提示，写单词和写短语。 28. _____________ 29. _____________ 30. _____________ 31. _____________ 32. _____________ 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 33. to, picnic, are, We, a, going, have (.) _______________________________________ 34. is, famous, a, Sanya, city (.) _______________________________________ 35. Will, your, take, bag, you (?) _______________________________________ 36. happened, your, head, to, What (?) _______________________________________ 37. rain, It, London, will, in (.) _______________________________________ 38. 看图写句子。 假设你是 Lisa，请根据表格内容，自选内容介绍你的家人，不少于30词(已列举内容不计入词数)。 成员 职业 特征 爱好 father driver clever swimming mother nurse nice reading brother doctor cool running I pupil cute skipping Hi, my name is Lisa. This is my father. He is a driver. He is clever. He likes swimming. __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (三起) 四年级下册期末考试英语试卷 阅读下面的短文，根据图片提示选择合适的单词。 Good morning, everybody! What will the weather be this week? It will be ___1___ on Tuesday. It will be ___2___ on Monday. But it will be ___3___ on Wednesday. It will be ___4___ on Thursday. And on Friday, Saturday and Sunday it will be very ___5___. Children won’t go out to play on Saturday or Sunday. A. snowy B. hot C. cloudy D. windy E. sunny 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了天气。 【1题详解】 句意：星期二天气晴朗。根据图片可知单词为sunny晴朗的，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：星期一会刮风。根据图片可知单词为windy刮风的，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但星期天会多云。根据图片可知单词为cloudy多云，故选C。 4题详解】 句意：星期四会下雪。根据图片可知单词为snowy下雪的，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在星期五，星期六和星期天会很热。根据图片可知单词为hot热的，故选B。 选择合适的句子补全对话，并将选项填在横线上。 Tina: Hi, Tony! You didn’t go to the football game. ______6______ Tony: I went to the zoo. Tina: ______7______ Tony: Yes, I did. They’re naughty. Tina: ______8______ Tony: I will go to the cinema. What about you? Tina: ______9______ Tony: That’s great. ______10______ Tina: Thank you. A. What will you do tomorrow? B. I will have a party with my friends. C. Where did you go? D. Did you see the monkeys? E. Have a good time! 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了过去发生的事情和明天要做的事情。 【6题详解】 下句说：我去了动物园。可知这句问去哪了，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你看猴子了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 下句说：我会去看电影。可知这句问会做什么，选项A“你明天会做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 上句问：你呢？可知这句回答会做的事情，选项B“我会和朋友举办聚会。”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 下句说：谢谢。选项E“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选E。 阅读下面内容，选择正确答案。 Dear Manager (经理), Our weekend at your hotel (酒店) was not good. Our room was big but everything was very old. The chair and the bed were dirty. My father cleaned them. My mother wanted to read a book but the light was too small. My dad bought a watermelon from the hotel, but it was sour (酸的). My father was very angry. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The boys in Room 301 listened to loud music. I couldn’t sleep. We were not happy here. Wu Gang and family. 11. Wu Gang and his family had a ______ weekend in the hotel. ( ) A. happy B. good C. unhappy 12. The chair and the bed aren’t ______ in the hotel. ( ) A. clean B. dirty C. old 13. What did dad buy from the hotel? ( ) A. B. C. 14. Who wanted to read a book? ( ) A. Mum. B. Dad. C. Wu Gang. 15. What’s the title of the text? (短文题目是什么?) ( ) A. What a good day! B. What a bad day! C. What a busy day! 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周末在酒店的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：武刚和他的家人在酒店里有一个______周末。A高兴的，B好的，C不高兴的，根据“We were not happy here.”，可知武刚和他的家人在酒店里有一个不高兴的周末，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：酒店里的椅子和床不_______。A干净的，B脏的，C旧的，根据“The chair and the bed were dirty.”，可知酒店里的椅子和床不干净，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸从酒店买了什么？根据“My dad bought a watermelon from the hotel, but it was sour (酸的).”，可知爸爸从酒店买了西瓜，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：谁想看书？A妈妈。B爸爸。C武刚。根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the light was too small.”，可知妈妈想看书，故选A。 【15题详解】 A多好的一天啊！B多糟糕的一天啊！C多忙碌的一天啊！根据“Our weekend at your hotel (酒店) was not good.”，可知是糟糕的一天，故选B。 阅读短文，选择合适的选项，将序号填到记录表内。 Mary is a nice doctor. It is very windy and cool these days. A lot of people are not very well. She is making a report(报告) now. Sue has got a fever. It was cold yesterday, but she went swimming. Bob has got a toothache(牙疼). He ate lots of sweets yesterday. Ben had some ice cream, chicken and watermelons for lunch yesterday. So he has got a stomach ache. John’s got a headache. Because he had a cold yesterday. All of them took some medicine. They will be better soon. A. headache, B. eating lots of sweets, C. eating too much, D. fever, E. stomach ache A report Name Symptom(症状) Reason(原因) Sue ____16____ swimming Bob toothache ____17____ Ben ____18____ ____19____ John ____20____ had a cold 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玛丽是医生，在做关于病人的报告。 【16题详解】 根据“Sue has got a fever.”，可知苏发烧，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Bob has got a toothache(牙疼). He ate lots of sweets yesterday.”，可知鲍勃牙疼，原因是吃了很多糖果，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Ben had some ice cream, chicken and watermelons for lunch yesterday. So he has got a stomach ache.”，可知本胃痛，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Ben had some ice cream, chicken and watermelons for lunch yesterday. So he has got a stomach ache.”，可知本胃痛的原因是吃了太多，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“John’s got a headache. Because he had a cold yesterday.”，可知约翰头疼，故选A。 21. 阅读下面表格内容，按照事件发生的顺序，用“12345”进行排序。 Lucy took her to the hospital. At last, her mum took her home. Then they went home. Mary fell off her bike. She bumped her leg. She met Lucy in the park. They bought some ice creams. It was Sunday yesterday. Mary went to the park. They rowed a boat on the lake. They had a happy time. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 3 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 1 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期天的经历。 【详解】排在第一是描述玛丽去了公园，It was Sunday yesterday. Mary went to the park.； 排在第二的是描述玛丽和露西在公园见面并买冰淇淋，She met Lucy in the park. They bought some ice creams.； 排在第三的是描述她们两个在湖上划船，They rowed a boat on the lake. They had a happy time.； 排在第四的是描述玛丽回家路上从自行车上摔下来伤到了腿，Then they went home. Mary fell off her bike. She bumped her leg.； 排在第五的是露西带玛丽去医院，她妈妈最后带她回家，Lucy took her to the hospital. At last, her mum took her home.。 故答案为43521。 22. 书写测试，请抄写下面一段话，注意大写和标点符号。 This is a photo of my family. Look at my parents. They were very young then. But now they are old. And look at the little baby. It’s me. I was very short and fat then. But now I’m tall and thin. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is a photo of my family. Look at my parents. They were very young then. But now they are old. And look at the little baby. It’s me. I was very short and fat then. But now I’m tall and thin. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查短文抄写，抄写时要注意字母大小写和标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。 短文翻译为：这是我家人的照片。看看我的父母。那时他们还很年轻。但现在他们老了。看看这个小婴儿。是我。那时我又矮又胖。但现在我又高又瘦。 请根据语音知识，判断下列单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 23. phone photo （ ） 24. earth learn （ ） 25. game take （ ） 26. pop old （ ） 27. time him （ ） 【答案】23. T 24. T 25. T 26. F 27. F 【解析】 【23题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/f/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/ɜː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【26题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/əʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/，/ɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 词汇运用。请根据图片提示，写单词和写短语。 28. _____________ 29. _____________ 30. _____________ 31. _____________ 32. _____________ 【答案】28. ate 29. sang songs 30. clever 31. computer 32. drank 【解析】 【28题详解】 根据图片可知单词为ate吃，故答案为ate。 【29题详解】 根据图片可知短语为sang songs唱歌，故答案为sang songs。 【30题详解】 根据图片可知单词为clever聪明的，故答案为clever。 【31题详解】 根据图片可知单词为computer电脑，故答案为computer。 【32题详解】 根据图片可知单词为drank喝，故答案为drank。 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 33. to, picnic, are, We, a, going, have (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】We are going to have a picnic. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a picnic野餐，are going to将要，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们要野餐。故答案为We are going to have a picnic. 34. is, famous, a, Sanya, city (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】Sanya is a famous city. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，famous著名的，a一个，Sanya三亚，city城市，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：三亚是一个著名的城市。故答案为Sanya is a famous city. 35. Will, your, take, bag, you (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】Will you take your bag? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Will会，your你，take带，bag包，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你会带你的包吗？故答案为Will you take your bag? 36. happened, your, head, to, What (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】What happened to your head? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What happened to...……怎么了，your你的，head头，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的头怎么了？故答案为What happened to your head? 37. rain, It, London, will, in (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】It will rain in London. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。rain下雨，It它，London伦敦，will会，in在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：伦敦会下雨。故答案为It will rain in London. 38. 看图写句子。 假设你是 Lisa，请根据表格内容，自选内容介绍你的家人，不少于30词(已列举内容不计入词数)。 成员 职业 特征 爱好 father driver clever swimming mother nurse nice reading brother doctor cool running I pupil cute skipping Hi, my name is Lisa. This is my father. He is a driver. He is clever. He likes swimming. __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, my name is Lisa. This is my father. He is a driver. He is clever. He likes swimming. This is my mother. She is a nurse. She is nice. She likes reading. This is my brother. He is a doctor. He is cool. He likes running. I am a pupil. I’m cute. I like skipping. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容，写一篇短文。然后再阐述家人的职业，特征和兴趣爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：mother妈妈，nurse护士，nice友好的，reading读，brother哥哥，doctor医生，cool酷的，running跑步，pupil学生，cute可爱的，skipping跳绳 参考句型：This is …； She/He is …；She/He likes …； I’m …；I like ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $