Unit 4 My Favourite Subject语法点2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject · 重点短语 1. 2. want to do 想要做…… 3. be late (for) 迟到 4. learn about 了解 5. learn sth. from 从……学到 6. learn to do sth.学习做某事 7. learn (how) to do sth.学习怎样做某事 8. be good with灵巧的；善于应付…的 9. help sb.with 帮助某人做（某事） 10. listen to 听；倾听 11. be good at 擅长 12. walk to 走去 13. work hard 努力工作 14. study hard 努力学习 15. the same as 和……一样 16. make sb. happy 让某人开心 17. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. in the future 将来；未来 19. be from=come from 来自 20. this term 这个学期 21. work out 计算出；解决 22. in class 课堂上 23. feel like 感觉像 24. learn a lot of new songs学很多新歌 25. how to do sth怎样做某事 · 重点句子 1. What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 2. It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去很有趣。 3. Biology is difficult but important.生物学很难，但是很重要。 4. She makes everyone in the class feel special.她让班上的每个人都感到特别。 5. We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 6. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 7. How does Mike feel about music?迈克觉得音乐怎么样？ 8. Are you OK? 你还好吗？ · 语法点 1. useful的用法 useful (adj. )有用的；有益的→ use (v. & n. )用；使用→ useless (adj. )无用的 be useful to sb 对某人来说是有用的 be useful (for) doing sth 对（做）某事是有用的 【注意】useful的发音是以辅音音素/ju:/开头的，其前需加不定冠词时，应用a。 如：Science is a useful subject. 科学是一门有用的科目。 English is useful to us. 英语对我们来说是有用的。 Studying hard is useful for your study. 努力学习对你的学习是有用的。 2. class的用法 ①have+class 上课 ②have+the+学科+class 上...课 having the music class ③have+学科 有...课 have music 有音乐课 3. What’s your favourite subject？   What’s sb.’s favourite+名词？“某人最喜欢的……是什么？” =“What+名词+is sb.’s favourite？”或“What+名词+do/does sb.like best？”。 如：What’s your favourite animal？=What animal is your favourite？=What animal do you like best？你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 4. hard的用法 5. 以-ing结尾(修饰物)和以-ed结尾(修饰人)的形容词 boring乏味的；令人生厌的 bored厌烦的 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 moving令人感动的 moved感动的 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的 tiring 引起疲劳的 tired劳累的；疲倦的 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 6. “Why+一般疑问句？”构成特殊疑问句，其回答通常为“Because+表示原因的句子.”。如：—Why do you like art？ 你为什么喜欢美术？ —Because it’s very interesting.因为它非常有趣。 注意：because和so不能同时使用。 because of也表示“因为”，但是后面跟名词(短语)或代词。如： They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.他们因为下雨没去博物馆。 7. be good+介词 ① be good with 灵巧的；善于应付……的 He's good with children. 他善于应付孩子。 ② be good at = do well in + n./代词宾格/v.-ing 擅于…… He is good at cooking.=He does well in cooking. 他擅长烹饪。 ③ be good for 对……有益；对……有好处 Doing exercise is good for your health. 运动对你的健康有好处。 ④ be good/nice/friend/kind to sb. 对……友好 My friend is good to me.我的朋友对我很好。 8. help的用法： help sb.with sth. “帮助某人做某事”，后面直接接名词或名词短语。 可与help sb. (to) do sth. 互换。 如：Tom often helps his mum with / (to) do housework.汤姆经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 9. It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。 其中it是这个句子的形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. 如：It’s difficult (for me) to learn history.对我来说学习历史是困难的。 10. remember的用法 ① remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做过) I remember doing my homework, but I forget to bring it to school. ② remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情还没做) Remember to call your mother after school. 放学后记得给你妈妈打电话。 11. as的用法： ① 作介词，“如同；作为”，其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。用在句首时，常用逗号与句子的主体隔开。 My sister Jenny works as a teacher at school.prep. 作为 ② “当……时”，用于引导时间状语从句。 We sing as we go home. conj. 当……时 ③ “由于”，用于引导原因状语从句。　 She may need some help as she’s new. conj. 由于 ④ as + adj + as 和...一样 I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 ⑤ the same... as 意为“和……一样” My shirt is the same colour as yours. prep. 如同　 写作 开头句(话题导入) 1． My name is ... I am 13 years old. I’m from ... Let me/I’d like to tell you something about my school life. 2． 内容 描述科目及原因 I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Of all the subjects, I like maths best. 在所有的科目中，我最喜欢数学。 My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 描述老师：My music teacher is excellent. 描述未来职业：I want to be a scientist in the future. 3． 结尾句(总结话题) What’s your favourite subject and why？你最喜欢的科目是什么？为什么? My school life is great and I like it very much. 我的学校生活很棒，我非常喜欢。 【作文示范】 Hello, everyone！I am Peter. I am 13 years old. I like my school. Let me tell you something about my school life.　 I go to school from Monday to Friday.I have many subjects at school.And my favourite subject is English. I like it because I think it’s interesting.(喜欢的学科及原因)Our English teacher is Mr Zhao. He is great fun. If we learn English well, we can learn a lot about the world. (学习英语的作用) I don’t like maths, as it’s a little difficult for me. But my parents say maths is important and useful, so I try to study it well. In the afternoon， I usually play basketball with my friends in the playground.I like basketball very much.(课余生活)  I think my school life is really fun and interesting.(对校园生活的感受)  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$