课时4 冠词、数词、介绍类-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教版2024)

宝典训综英语：七年级·上册（牛津版） 课时4 冠问、数问、介绍类 时精讲 ●冠词的用法。 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用。通常放在名词的前面，帮助说明该名词的含义。分为不定冠词 和定冠词两种。 1.不定冠词。不定冠词用在单数名词前，有a,an两种形式，表示第一次提到某个人或物，也可以表示 泛指某一类人或物。 注意：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。如：apen;a book;a unit an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。如：an orange;an umbrella 2.定冠词。定冠词只有the一种形式，用在单数和复数名词前面。 (1)用来表示特定的人或事。如：The map is on the wall (2)上文提起的人或物。如：I have a dog.The dog is black and white. (3)用在序数词、形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the third time that I have visited Shenzhen. (4)用在专有名词、独一无二的事物前面。如：he Sun,the Great Wall 注意：但是在一些条件下，不可以使用冠词。如：国名、地名、人名前；当名词前有this,hat,his, my,ay等限定词时；在球类、学科、交通方式、三餐前面以及在其他固定搭配情况下，都不用 冠词。 ●数词的用法 描述事物的数量用基数词，描述事物的顺序用序数词。 1.基数词的构成 (I)l到I2是不同的单词：one,two,three,four,fve,six,seven,eight,.nine,ten,eleven,twelve。 (2)I3到I9都是以-teen结尾，除了thirteen,fifteen和eighteen,剩下的单词直接加-teen即可。 (3)20到90都以-ty结尾，除了twenty,thirty,forty,f6fty,eighty外，其他的直接加-y即可。 (4)21到99之间的非整数，是在整数后加上“-”后再加上个位数。如：twenty-one。 (5)百位数：在基数词后加“hundred”,表示几百，再在几十几与百位间加上and。 101:a hundred and one;320:three hundred and twenty;648:six hundred and forty-eight 注意：表示不确定数目“数以百计”时，用hundreds of.,其他具体多少百一律不加s。 2.序数词的构成 (1)一般来说，是由相应的基数词在词尾加h构成。如： four+th→fourth six+th→sixth seven+th→seventh ten+h→tenth (2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。如： one→first two-second three→third five→ffh eight-→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth ●>104 小升初衔接学案 (3)十位整序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i,然后再加-eh。如： twenty-→twentieth thirty-→thirtieth forty--→fortieth ninety-→ninetieth (4)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词即可。如： twenty-one-twenty-first thirty-fivethirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three-a hundred and fifty-third 3.数词的其他特殊表达： (1)房号表达法：“Room+基数词”或“the+序数词+room”。如：Room201=the201 st room (2)分数表达法：基数词+序数词。如：l/3 one third;2/3 two thirds;(注意分子大于1时，分母加s) (3)不可数名词的数量表达法：a bag of rice一袋米；three bags of rice三袋米（计量单位是可数的， 所以变复数时要加-s/s:但不可数名词始终无变化) 目介绍类 1.A:What's that?那是什么？ B:lt's a kite.它是一只风筝。 A:What're these?这些是什么？ B:These are sheep.这些是绵羊。 2.A:How old are you?/What's your age?你多大了？ B:IamI2 years old..我12岁了。 A:Where are you from?你来自哪里？ B:I am from Shenzhen,China..And you?我来自中国深圳，你呢？ A:I come from America,and I am American.我来自美国，我是美国人。 3.A:Good morning.My name is Tom.May I have your name,please? 早上好，我叫Tom。你叫什么名字？ B:Good morning.My name is Betty,早上好，我叫Betty. 4.A:Tom,this is my friend Mr Brown.汤姆，这是我的朋友布朗先生。 B:How do you do,Mr Brown.你好，布朗先生 C:How do you do,Tom.m glad to know you.你好汤姆，很高兴认识你。 5.A:Please allow me to introduce myself.I'm Jack,from Huayi Experimental School. 请允许我自我介绍一下，我叫Jack,来自华一实验学校。 B:I have heard so much about you,我经常听人说起你。 ● 堂1⊙分钟 ●把下列基数词改成序数词。 1.one- 2.Iw0 3.three- 4.nine- 5.fourteen- 6.twenty- 7.thirty-five- 8.eighty-one- ●填上适当的冠词或数词。 1.一Who is girl behind tree? -She is my classmate. 2. old man has two children, son and daughter. 3.This is orange. orange is Lucy's. 0>11《。 宝典测综英语·七年级·上册（牛津版】 4.He likes playing guitar.We have same hobby. 5.-Do you know man in the white shirt?-Yes,he is my English teacher. 6.-Can you see book on the desk?-No,I don't see anything. 7.Look at the photo!The (第二个)man from the left is my grandpa. 8.My aunt's office is on the （第六)1oor. 9.The Smiths had a big party to celebrate their son's (二十岁)birthday last Sunday. 10.The boy has collected more than (四十)stamps from different countries. 11.September is the nine)month of the year. 12.My uncle went to America in his (thirty). 目阅读理解。 Once there was a poor old man called Colonel Harland Sanders.He lived in a small house and had an old car,He was living off the social security(社会保障金).n his sixties,he thought things had to change,so he thought about what he had to do.His friends liked his chicken recipe (very much.He thought that it might help him to make a change. He left Kentucky and traveled to different states.He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering chicken recipe and asked them if they would like to buy it.He would like to give the recipe to them for free,just asking for a small percentage (in return.Sounds like a good idea,right? Unluckily,those restaurant owners didn't think so.As a result,the old man heard "NO"over 1,000 times.Even after all of those rejections ()he didn't give up.He believed his chicken recipe was something special.He heard "NO"1,009 times before he heard his first Yes. With that one success,Colonel Harland Sanders changed the way Americans ate chicken.Kentucky Fried Chicken,also known as KFC,was born.Now it is the world's second largest restaurant chain. After all,nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. ( )1.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The small house. B.The old car. C.The social security. D.The chicken recipe. ( )2.Why did Colonel Harland Sanders travel to different states? A.To sell his chicken. B.To open a restaurant. C.To sell his chicken recipe. D.To enjoy delicious chicken. ( )3.What happened after Colonel Harland Sanders failed 1,000 times? A.He heard his first Yes. B.He gave up his idea of making a change. C.He kept on trying in other restaurants.D.He changed the way Americans ate chicken. )4.Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A.It's not good for you to eat much junk food. B.Never give up and always believe in yourself. C.Try to go to different places and learn about new things. D.Never care about others'ideas if they say "No"to you. ( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How KFC was born. B.Why KFC is popular. C.Where KFC appeared. D.Who the father of KFC is. 0>12《。七年级上册参考普案 课时7句型、问路类 正文答案 【课堂10分钟】 一.1.y 2.Where 3.How 4.How old 5.Whose 6.Which 小升初衔接学案 7.Who 8.How much 9.What 10.How 课时1字母、问候与告别类 二.1.Is it a lovely dog? 【课堂10分钟】 2.How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? 一、l.Ce 山 Xx Pp 3.There aren't any stars in the sky. 2.Bb Hh Mm Yy 4.How soon will you bring it here? 3.0o Qq Dd 5.Are they Lily's cousins? 4.r Nn 公 Uu 6.Does his father go to work by bus? 5.Aa Ww 7.Don't walk on the grass! 二，l.here you are 2.What is 8.Don't ride a bike here! 3.How many 4.red 9.What beautiful flowers they are! 5.Exeuse me;is broken 6.What:weather 三，1-5.ABCDD 7.How old 8.What 课时8时态、问时间、天气类 9.That's all right 10.to have 【课堂10分钟】 三、I-5 DCDAB -1.has 2.are 3.don't watch 课时2音标、道款与感谢类 4.doesn't go 5.will tell 6.is 【课堂10分钟】 7.won't eat 8.likes 9.is singing -、1-5 BCACC 10.is reading 11.09 12.is playing:played 二、l.black 2.point 3.yes 13.swim 14.will:do 15.didn't do 4.change 5.this 6.cloud 16.is dancing 17.begins 18.will have 7.third 8.future 9.wash 15.b0y 二.1一5 BDBDC 三1一5 CBCCD 课时9形容词、副词、看病类 课时3名词、请求帮助类 【课堂10分钟】 【课堂10分钟】 -1.unhappy;noisy 2.dead 3.beautiful 一、1.computers 2.apples 3.eities 4.worried:friendly 5.final 6.impossible 4.houses 5.sheep 6.watches 7.pleasant 8.colourful 9.amazing 10.sleepy:asleep 7.tomatoes 8.children 9.teeth 1.Lily gets up at seven o'clock every day. 10.feet 11.wives 12.potatoes 2.He ran upstairs fast just now. 二、I.countries 2.states 3.radios 3.My sister sings happily in the garden every morning 4.lives 5.teeth 6.wishes 4.The girl comes from Washington,USA. 7.months 8.monkeys 9.cities 10.Children's 5.They played happily in the park on Sunday 三，I—5 DCABA 三，1-5 DBBAC 课时4 冠词、数词、介绍类 Unit 1 Friendship 【课堂10分钟】 课时1词汇 1.first 2.second 3.third 课时精讲： 4.ninth 5.fourteenth 6.twentieth 7.thirty-fifth 8.eighty-first 1.(1)To he honest (2)dishonest 二，l.the:the 2.The:a;a 3.an;The 2.improvement 4.encourage 5.respected:respectable 4.the:the 5.the 6.推 6.Of course,this is just a personal opinion. 7.second 8.sixth 9.twentieth 7.descriptions 8.(1)appearing (2)appearance 10.forty 11.ninth 12.thirties 课堂0分钟 三，I—5 DCCBA 1.confidence 2.admire 课时5代词、介词、打电话类 3.respectful 4.supportive 【课堂10分钟】 5.trustful/trustworthy 6.appear -.1.our 2.I;their 3.They;it 4.me:you 7.improvement 8.description 5.him 6.yours:mine 7.Your;ours 8.theirs 9.honesty 10.patience:impatient 9.hers:her bike 10.yours:mine 二，l.respectfully 2.to keep 二、1.in 2.t 3.between 3.to improve 4.impatiently 4.off 5.with 6.in 5.dishonest 6.deseription 7.supportive 7.at 8.on 9.next to 8.appearance 9.confidence 10.admiration 10.0m 11.a 12.from .1.I like making friends.Now let me introduce one of them. 三、1-5 CACBD 2.Li Hua is one of my friends.He is both helpful and putient.He 课时6动词、购物类 is also good at maths.and he often helps me learn maths. 【课堂10分钟】 3.He has many hobbies,such as reading books,listening to 一、1.didn'tgo 2.Do:read 3.teaches music,and playing table tennis. 4.isn't 5.looks 6.do 4.After school,we often go to play table tennis together. 7.goes 8.does 9.watches 5.With his help,I improved a lot in maths,and I became more 10.going 11.has 12.is confident now. 二1-5 CCBCC 6.Friendships are not only about having fun,but also about 三1—5 CBDCA love,honesty,understanding and trust.