Unit 5 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教版2024)

Unit 5 Off to space 课时3语法 课时精讲 ● ●一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连 用。如：tomorrow,next week,in two days,.from now on,in the future等。 ●一般将来时的常见表达形式。 1.“助动词will/shall+动词原形”： wil可用于所有人称；但shall作为wi的一种替代形式，单纯表示将来时，一般用于主语为第一人 称I和we。以you and I为主语时通常不用shall。wi和shal都可以缩写成l。 (1)表示将来发生的事情。如： It'll take us about four days to get there. 我们到达那里大约需要四天时间。 (2)用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。如： Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗？ Will you play basketball with us'?你会和我们一起去打篮球吗？ (3)用来预言将来发生的事。如： It will be stormy tomorrow..明天将有暴风雨。 2.“be going to+动词原形”： (1)表示近期或事先已经决定或安排要去做的事情。如： I'm going to buy a computer this year..我打算今年买台电脑。 (2)表示有某种迹象表明必将发生的事情。如： Look at the black clouds!It's going to rain. 看看这乌云！快下雨了。 注意：当be going to后接gD或come时，通常直接用现在进行时来表示将来。如： :Where is he going?他去哪里？She's coming right away.她马上就来。 一般将来时基本句型。 wi训+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 句型 特别词wil训 特别词am/is/are 肯定句 She will have a picnic tomorrow. She is going to plant trees tomorrow. 否定句 She will not have a picnic tomorrow. She is not going to plant trees tomorrow. 一般疑问 -Will she have a picnic tomorrow? -Is she going to plant trees tomorrow? 句及回答 -Yes,she will./No,she won't. -Yes,she is./No,she isn't. 特殊疑问句 What will she do tomorrow? What is she going to do tomorrow? 0>1054e 宝典训练英语·七年级·上册（牛津版） 语去展 1.用现在进行时表示将来的用法。 (1)表示最近的确切安排，即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。这是表示眼前的打算最普 通的说法，但一般要与表示将来的时间连用，以避免现在进行时和一般将来时之间在含义上可 能出现的混淆。如： I'm meeting you at the airport at that time,到时候我会到机场接你。 What are you having for dinner？?你晚饭准备吃些什么？ (2)表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词（如go,come,drive,y,travel,arrive,leave, visit,un,return等)，表示开始、结束的动词（如start,begin,finish,end等），表示位置的动词（如 stay,remain等)，以及动词do等的现在进行时形式，可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划， 此时不一定要和表示将来的时间连用。如： He's driving to Ji'an tomorrow.他明天驾车去吉安。 What are you doing next?接下来你要千什么？ 2.there be句型的将来时：There will be..=There is going to be..表示“将会有.”如： There will be a sports meeting next month.下个月将有一场运动会。 There is going to be a sports meeting next month. 3,在时间、条件状语从句中，将来时的用法：主将从现。即“主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”。 l:We will go out to play if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 明天如果不下雨，我们就出去玩。（条件状语从句） I will come to see you when I come back,我一回来就来看你。（时间状语从句） 课堂⊙分钟 ●完成句子，每空一词。 1.李先生明天什么时候到达这里？ When Mr Li here tomorrow? 2.他将不会再写信给我。 He to me anymore. 3.他两天后会参加这个会议吗？ he the meeting in two days? 4.他们这个周末去野餐。 They have a picnic this weekend. 5.我不打算成为一个公交车司机。 a bus driver. 6.你妈妈今晚会给你做饭吗？ your mother dinner for you tonight? ●1064e Unit 5 Off to space ●用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Today is a sunny day.We are going have)a pienic this afternoon. 2.When we arrive,I walk)on the Moon. 3.Tom often go)to school on foot.But it is rainy today.He go)to school by bike. 4.-What do you usually do at weekends? 一I usually go (swim). 5.Look,the girl (fly)a kite.Let's go and play with her. 6.-What do)you do last Sunday? 一1 pick)apples on a farm. 7.Mary visit)her grandparents tomorrow. 8.There be)a talk show on TV at nine this evening. 9.David usually go)to the library at weekends. 10.1 plan)for my study now. 目翻译下列句子。 1.你明天打算去哪里旅行？ 2.李明周末将要去海边游泳。 3.如果我的自行车没有坏的话，我将骑车去野餐。 4.暴风雨就要来了，我们尽快回家吧！ 5.你会去月亮花园参观吗？ ●>1074七年级上册 参考答案 二、1. freezing 2. deserts 3. deepest 4. wonderful is a nice place to live in. But there are many kinds of pollution. 5. height 6. to 7. Other 8. lovely 9. provides 10. the On the one hand. people throw rubbish evervwhere and it makes 三.1-5 DBACC the land very dirtv. On the other hand. many factories produee much 课时3 语法 waste. It pollutes the river and kills many fishes. It also pollutes the 课堂10分钟 air. So we must take action at once. 一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. am First, we should throw less rubbish and put rubbish into the 6. is 7. Is 8. is 9. are 10. are rubbish bins. Then, we should plant more trees. We shouldn't eut 二、1. There is a bus near the hill. down trees or destroy them. After that, we should not put dirty water 2. There are some women doctors in the hospital. into rivers. At last, we should use public transport. 3. There isn't a piece of bread on the table. I think Shenzhen will be more beautiful if we ean take these 4. Is there a picture and a clock on the wall? aetions. 5. Are there any pigs on your farm? No, there aren't. Unit 5 Off to space 三、1. There is a lot of pollution on Earth, and it's important for us to 课时1 词汇 protect the planet for our future. 课时精讲:4. expression 5. breathe 2. here are some plastic bottles in the black trash bin. Please put them in the blue trash bin 课堂10分钟 一.1. weight 3. There are some fish bones in the red trash bin. You should put 2. breath 3. experimental 4. preparation 5. opportunity them in the green trash bin. 6. introduce 4. There are some broken glass pieces in the blue trash bin. You 7. experienced 8. poet 9. express should put them in the red trash bin. 10. determine 5. Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let's do 二.1. collection:eolleeting 2.leave 3. kilometres our best to sort waste properly. 4. tie 5. lower 课时4 听说 6. weigh: weight 7. breathe 8. adventare 9. experimental 一,略 10. prepared: preparation 二.1. This afternoon. 2. A pair of shoes. 三.1. can't wait 2. took :hours to complete the task 3. Draw./He wants to draw there. 3. tie;to 4. so that 5. as many:as 4. In the kitchen. 5. Tea. /A cup of tea 课时2阅读 6. 38 dollars. /She should pay 38 dollars. 课时精讲 7. Class Four./He is in Class Four 8. Help others./Help other people 1. takes (2)I spend three hours practising spoken English. 9. Yes. he does. 10. By the river. (4)eosts: cost 三、 There are many things we can do to proteet our Earth. First. 【小试牛刀】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A:(4)C we can ride bicycles and use public transport more often. This 2. C 3. amazed 4. A 5. different helps fight air pollution. Second, we can plant more trees to 6. A;(1)put on;(2) wears;(3)dress;(4)B 7. difficult make the Earth more beautiful. Third, we throw away a lot of 课堂10分钟 rubbish every day, We can recycle as much as we can. Fourth. 一.1. space station 2. do exercise we can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. Fifth. 3. take photos 4. get into orbit we can turm off the lights if we don't use them. Sixth, we can 5. thousands of 6. one of... save the water as mueh as we can. 7. travel into space 8. take sh. to... 1. What did you do to proteet the Earth? /What things have you 9. can't wait to do sth. lo. tic...to... done to protect the Earth? 11. so that.. 12. have to =must 13. strange stranger 2. Why is there much pollution on the Earth? 14. take as many photos as I can 15.float away 课堂10分钟 1-5 FABDC 二.1.students 2. will leave 4. floating 3. from 5.to 课时5 写作 6.s0 7.todo 8. weaker 9.a 课时过关 10. wonderful 三.1-5 CBDBC (一]1. With the development of society. there are many kinds of 课时3 语法 pollutions in Shenzhen, such as water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution. 课堂10分钟: 一.1.will: arrive 2. People throw rubbish everywhere and it makes the land and 2. won't write 3. will: take part in water dirty. 4. are going to 5. am not going to he 3. Many cars and factories produce much waste gas. It causes 6. Is; going to make 二.1.to have the air pollution to beeome worse and worse. 2. will walk/am going to walk 3. goes;will go 4. People cut down a large number of trees and build houses. It 4. swimming 5.is flying causes serious noise pollution in many places. 6. did: picked 5. We should sort the rubbish and form good habits. 7. will visit/is going to visit 8. is going to be/will be 9. goes 6. We should try our best to use the publie buses or ride a bike 10. am planning to go to school. 三.1. Where are you going to travel tomorrow? 7. What's more, we can plant more trees, save water and 2. Li Ming is going to swim at the seaside/beach this weekend electricity as well. 3. If my bike weren't broken, I would go for a picnic by bike. (二) How to make Shenzhen more beautiful? 4. The storn is coming. Let's go home as soon as possible! Shenzhen is a wonderful city. Many people visit it every vear. It 5. Will you visit the Moon Garden?