Unit 5 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教版2024)

Unit 5 Off to space NG▣9H 课时1词汇 课时进 课文重点句子讲解。 1.collect收集；采集 collection n.收藏品；（常指同类的）收集物 2.weigh.有…重；重；weight m.重量； weigh的用法：weigh为动词，主要用法注意两点： (1)表示“称…的重量”，是及物动词。例如：Will you weigh it,please?请你称一称它，好吗？ (2)表示“重（多少）”，是不及物动词，也有的词典认为此时为连系动词。例如： How much do you weigh?你体重多少？ weight的用法，weight为名词，主要用法注意两点： (I)表示“重”“重量”“分量”，不可数。例如：What is the weight of the parcel?包裹有多重？ The kilogram is the international standard of weight.千克是国际重量标准。 (2)有时可专指“体重”。例如： She should eat less if she wants to lose weight.如果她想减肥，就应当少吃些。 3.experience n.阅历；经历；经历体验 (I)experience.经历，体验；experience a different culture体验不同的文化 (2)experienced ac.有经验的；an experienced teacher一个有经验的老师 (3)be experienced in sth./doing=have experience in sth./doing在某方面有经验 (4)experiment实验：do experiment做实验 4.express以.表示；表达；表露 例如：This helps them express their feelings.这有助于表达他们的情感。 同根词：expression m.表现；表示；表达；表情 小试件刀 She gave (express)to her sadness.她流露出了悲伤之情。 5.breathe.呼吸；breath n.呼吸 (1)breath作名词 例如：She was dizz四y and short of breath.她头晕，气短。 hold your breath屏住呼吸；take a deep breath深呼吸 (2)breathe作动词 breathe deeply深呼吸 breathe underwater在水下呼吸 小试件刀 The instructor told us to breathe)in deeply and then breathe out slowly. 教练告诉我们深吸气，然后慢慢呼气 ●p984e Unit 5 Off to space 6.dream n.梦想；理想.做梦；梦见 (1)dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 例如：The man dreams of achieving many goals in his lifetime.他梦想在他的生命里实现许多目标。 (2)make one's dream come true=realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 【变形】复数dreams第三人称单数dreams现在分词dreaming 过去式dreamt/dreamed过去分词dreamt/dreamed 7.thousands of数以千计；成千上万 thousand和thousands of用法 (1)数字+thousand+可数名词复数。表示具体的数目，“几千…” 例如：①a thousand cars一千辆车 ②two thousand schools两千所学校 (2)thousands of+可数名词复数。表示“数千的、成千上万的” 例如：①thousands of sheep数千只绵羊 ②housands of people成千上万的人 小提示：有数字，无s无of;无数字，有s,有of。 (3)表示…当中的几千…，须加of 1)数字+thousand+of+the+可数名词复数 2)数字+thousand of us/,hem/these/hose 例如：①one thousand of the cars这些车当中的一千辆 ②four thousand of them他们当中的四千人 (4)“…当中的几千…”和“几千的…”的区别 例如：①There are three thousand of the students on the playground.学生当中的30O0人在操场。 ②There are three thousand students on the playground.30O0名学生在操场。 短语积累 space station空间站 have to do=must不得不 do exercise锻炼；运动 take as many photos as I can尽可能多拍照 take photos拍照 be going to do=will do将要做某事 get into orbit进入轨道 enjoy the view of the earth欣赏地球的美景 housands of数以千计：成千上万 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 one of+可数名词复数…其中之一 an amazing experience令人惊叹的体验 travel into space去太空旅行 focus on聚焦于；关注 take sb.to..带某人去… be curious about对…感到好奇 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 know about(=learn about)了解；知道 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. f6 nd out发现；查明 做某事花费某人…时间 land on the surface降落在表面上 ie.o..把…拴在…上 It is dif伍eult to do sth.做某事困难 so that..…（表示目的)为了，以便… ●>99 宝典训练英语·七年级·上册（牛津版） 课堂⊙分钟 ●按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.weigh.有…重；重； n.重量 2.breathe t.呼吸； n.呼吸 3.experiment n.实验；试验： ad用于做实验的：实验（性）的 4.prepare使做好准备；把…预备好； n.准备 5.chance n.机会；机遇 同义词 6.introduction n.序言；引言； .介绍 7.experience n.经历：阅历； ad.有经验的 8.poem n.诗； n诗人 9. .表示；表达；表露；expression n.表达；表情 10.determination n.坚毅；坚定； .决定 ●用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.My uncle has a large collection)of coins that he has been (collect)for years. 2.It's time for us to (leave)the movie theatre. 3.The distance from my house to school is about two (kilometre). 4.Please (tie)your shoelaces before you go out to play. 5.The temperature today is (low）than usual. 6.How much does this heavy box weigh)?I want to know its (weight). 7.We need to breath)deeply to stay calm. 8.His trip to the Amazon rainforest was a thrilling adventurous). 9.They are conducting an experiment)study on the effects of pollution. 10.We should always be well prepared)for exams.Good preparation) is key. 目根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。 1.我迫不及待地打开礼物。 I to open the present. 2.完成这项任务花了我两个小时。 t me two 3.请把你的包拴在椅子上。 Please your bag the chair. 4.我早起以便能赶上早班车。 I get up early I can catch the early bus. 5.我想尽可能多地拍照。 I want to take photos I can. e》1004e七年纸上册参考普案 1.freezing 2.deserts 3.deepest 4.wonderful is a nice place to live in.But there are many kinds of pollution 5.height 6.to 7.Other 8.lovely 9.provides 10.the On the one hand.people thmow rubbish everywhere and it makes 三、I-5 DBACC the land very dirty.On the other hand,many factories produce much 课时3语法 waste.It pollutes the river and kills many fishes.It also pollutes the 课堂10分钟朝 air.So we must take action at once. 1.are 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.am First,we should throw less rubbish and put rubbish into the 6.is 7.Is 8.is 9.are 10.are rubbish bins.Then,we should plant more trees.We shouldn't cut 1.There is a bus near the hill. down trees or destroy them.After that,we should not put dirty water 2.There are some women doctors in the hospital into rivers.At last,we should use publie transport. 3.There isn't a piece of bread on the table. I think Shenzhen will be more beautiful if we ean take these 4.Is there a picture and a clock on the wall? aetions. 5.Are there any pigs on your farm?No.there aren't. Unit 5 Off to space 1.There is a lot of pollution on Earth,and it's important for us to 课时1词汇 proteet the planet for our future. 课时精讲：4.expression5.breathe 2.There are some plastic bottles in the black trash bin.Please put them in the blue trash bin. 课堂0分钟 3.There are some fish bones in the red trash bin.You should put 一.1.weight 2.breath 3.experimental them in the green trash bin. 4.preparation 5.opportunity 6.introduce 4.There are some broken glass pieces in the blue trash bin.You 7.experienced 8.poet 9.express should put them in the red trash bin. 10.determine 5.Protecting the environment is everyone's reeponsibility.Let's do 1.collection;colleeting 2.leave 3.kilometres our best to sort waste properly. 4.tie 5.lower 6.weigh:weight 课时4听说 7.breathe 8.adventure 9.experimental 一、略 10.prepared:preparation 二，1.This afternoon.2.A pair of shoes. 1.can't wait 2.took;hours to complete the task 3.Draw./He wants to draw there. 3.tie;to 4.so that 5.as many;as 4.In the kitchen.5.Tea./A cup of tea. 课时2阅读 6.38 dollars./She should pay 38 dollars. 课时精讲 7.Class Four./He is in Class Four. 8.Help others./Help other people. 1.takes (2)I spend three hours practising spoken English 9.Yes.he does.10.By the river. (4)costs;cost .There are many things we can do to protect our Earth.First. 【小试牛刀】(1)A:(2)C:(3)A:(4)C we can ride bieyeles and use public transport more often.This 2.C 3.amazed 4.A 5.different helps fight air pollution.Second,we can plant more trees to 6.A:(1)put on:(2)wears;(3)dress;(4)B 7.difficult make the Earth more beautiful.Third,we throw away a lot of 课堂0分钟 rubbish every day.We can recyele as much as we can.Fourth, 一.l.space station 2.do exereise we can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.Fifth, 3.take photos 4.get into orbit we can tur off the lights if we don't use them.Sixth.we can 5.thousands of 6.one of... save the water as mueh as we can. 7.travel into space 8.ake sb.tn.… 1.What did you do to proteet the Earth?/What things have you 9.can't wait to do sth. 10.tie..to.… done to proteet the Earth? 11.so that...12.have to must 13.strange stranger 2.Why is there much pollution on the Earth? 14.take as many photos as I ean 15.float away 课堂O分钟：1-5 FABDC 二、l.students 2.will leave 3.from 课时5写作 4.floating 5.to 6.50 课时过关： 7.to do 8.weaker 9.a 10.wonderful (-1.With the development of soeiety.there are many kinds of 课时3语法 pollutions in Shenzhen,such as water pollution,air pollution and noise pollution. 课常10分钟 2.People throw rubbish everywhere and it makes the land and 一，l.wil:mive 2.won't write water dirty. 3.Will:take part in 4.are going to 3.Many ecars and factories produce much waste gas.It causes 5.am not going to be 6.Is;going to make the air pollution to become worse and worse. 二.I.to have 2.will walk/am going to walk 4.People cut down a large number of trees and build houses.It 3.goes:will go 4.swimming causes serious noise pollution in many places. 5.is flying 6.did:pieked 5.We should sort the rubbish and form good habits. 7.will visit/is going to visit 8.is going to be/will be 6.We should try our best to use the publie buses or ride a bike 9.goes 10.am planning to go to school. 三，l.Where are you going to travel tomorrow? 7.What's more,we can plant more trees,save water and 2.Li Ming is going to swim at the seaside/beach this weekend. electricity as well. 3.If my bike weren't broken.I would go for a pienie by bike 二) How to make Shenzhen more beautiful? 4.The storm is coming.Let's go home as soon as possible! Shenzhen is a wonderful eity.Many people visit it every year.It 5.Will you visit the Moon Garden?