Unit 2 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教版2024)

Unit 2 School life 课时3语法 课时精讲 ●朗读下列短文，思考一般现在时的用法。 Jack lives in Southampton in the UK.He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m.He often meets his friends at 8:15 a.m.and walks to school with them.School always starts at 9:00 a.m.and finishes at 3:30 p.m. Every Monday,Jack takes part in after-school club activities.Back home,Jack does his homework.He and his parents usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m.They seldom eat out,Jack manages his time well.He never goes to bed late! ●一般现在时的用法。 (-)】 1.经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 例如：I go to school on foot.我步行去学校。 2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 例如：He can swim.他会游泳。 3.表示客观真理。 例如：The moon moves round the Earth.月亮绕着地球转。 (二)在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要发生变化，变化规律如下： 1.一般动词后加-s。例如：read-reads,write-writes,say-sayso 2.以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es。例如：teach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses。 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es。例如：try-tries,cary-carries。 4.特殊变化的动词。例如：have-has,be-am/is/are,do-does (三)一般现在时的句式变化如下： 1.第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和名词复数作主语，变否定句时在动词前加助动词doot(缩写 为don't),变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词do,句末加问号。例如： They have lunch at12:00.他们在十二，点吃午饭。 They don't have lunch at 12:00. -Do they have lunch at 12:00? -Yes,they do./No,they don't. 2.第三人称单数做主语，变否定句时在动词前加助动词does not(缩写为doesn't),变一般 疑问句时在句首加助动词dos,且动词变为原形，句末加问号。例如： John speaks English very well..约翰的英语说得很好。 John doesn't speak English very well. -Does John speak English very well? -Yes,he does./No,he doesn't. 0>574e 宝典训练英语·七年级·上册（牛津版） 3.含有be动词的，当主语为第一人称单数时，be动词变为am;当主语为第三人称单数时，be动词变 为is;当主语为其他人称时，be动词变为are。变否定句时在be动词后加not,are not缩写为aren't, is not缩写为isnt。在一般疑问句中，只需把be动词放句首，句末加问号。例如： I am ten years old.我十岁。 My brothers are students..我的哥哥们是学生。 Lisa is a good teacher..丽莎是个好老师。 Lisa isn't a good teacher. -Is Lisa a good teacher? -Yes,she is./No,she isn't. (四)频度副词和频度副词短语 L.频度副词。包括：ofen;usually,always,sometimes,seldom,never等。例如： I often play basketball with my brother. 我经常和我哥哥打篮球。 Jenny is seldom late for work. 珍妮上班很少迟到。 2.频度副词短语。包括：every day,twice a week,three times a month等。例如： Jerry and his sister read English every day. 杰瑞和他妹妹每天读英语。 The students clean the classroom three times a week. 学生们每星期打扫三次教室。 课堂⊙分钟 ●用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Danny usually study)English,Chinese,maths,science and art at school. 2.Lily (ride)a bike to school every day. 3.It is (usually)to snow in June in Beijing. 4.The meeting started at 9 a.m.,and end)at 12 a.m. 5.Tom practises play)the guitar on Sundays. 6.When the bell (ring),Mr Li was coming into the class room. 7.Lucy always go)to bed at 9 p.m. 8.You should brush your tooth)every morning. 9.-How often do you go shopping? (two)a week. 10.Did you enjoy (you)at Sam's birthday party,boys and girls? …>584 Unit 2 School life ●按要求改写句子。 1.They swim in this swimming pool in summer..(改为否定句) 2.That blue bird does not fly here every morning..(改为肯定句) 3.They take a bus to school every day..(改为一般疑问句) 4.Ann goes to violin lessons on Fridays.(对画线部分提问) 5.My parents visit my grandfather twice a month.(对画线部分提问) 自翻译下面内容。 我的同桌叫李明，他的学校生活很忙碌。他每天早上6：30起床，他通常乘坐公交车上学。李明 是一个优秀的学生，他几乎擅长所有的学科。由于他家离学校较远，所以他在校吃午饭。他每天都在 中午写完课后作业，然后开始午休(lunch break)。每天下午，他积极参加课外活动。他擅长打篮球， 所以这学期他加入了篮球社团。放学后，李明还要帮助父母做家务，然后开始复习功课。他一般晚上 10点入睡，他为我们树立了好榜样(set a good example for.)。 ●>594七年纸上册参考普案 6.After school I often join musie elubs and I play wonderful talks to some students and correets papers.She often has a music with my friends. meeting on Wednesdays.In the aftemoon,she teaches a lesson 7.My school life is exciting and colourful,and I like my school and plays table tennis with her students.Then she walks home at life. 6:00p.m 课时2阅读 1.How many elasses does Ms Li teach in the morning? 课时精讲 2.When does Ms Li go to bed at night?/What time does Ms Li go to sleep at night? 1.I have a lot to say about the new movie I watched last night. 2.(1)You can solve this maths problem by drawing pictures. 课堂O分钟：I一5 CAFDB (2)to keep 课时5写作 3.How interesting the school activities are!/What interesting 课时过关判 school activities they are! (-)1.I am a junior high school student.I get up at 7:00.After I 4.I like to study from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. wash my face and brush my teeth,I have breakfast at 7:30. 5.I enjoy spending my free time reading books in the library. 2.I usually go to school on foot.I must get to school to read 6.After school.what club did you join in? English before 8 o'clock. 7.This is my colourful school life,I look forward to your reply. 8.(1)or(2)of 3.I spend about 2 hours doing my homework every day. 4.I usually have lunch at 12 o'clock.Then I have an afternoon 课堂0分钟 nap for about two hours to prepare for the lessons in the 1.brush teeth 2.listen to music 3.do the dishes 4.do some reading 5.I have a lot of hobbies,such as playing basketball.reading 5.do the housework 6.teach us by playing games books and playing chess. 7.a great way to do sth.8.do morning exereise 6.I usually go to chess club to leam to play the game of go at 9.junior high school 10.take part in/join in 14:30. 11.look forward to 12.after-school activities 7.I often have supper at 18:00.After supper,I spend 2 hours 13.go swimming reading books before I go to bed. 14.have a good time/enjoy oneself 8.Although I feel very busy every day.I think my school life is 15.It's exeiting to do sth. very interesting. 二，1.started 2.and 3.a (二)Dear Tim, 4.playing 5.with 6.foods I am very happy to receive your letter.Now let me tell you 7.usually 8.interesting 9.activities 10.to be something about my daily life. 三，1一5 ABDCC I am a junior high school student.I get up at 7:00.After I 课时3语法 wash my face and brush my teeth,I have breakfast at 7:30.I 课堂0分钟] usually go to school on foot.I must get to school to read English before 8 o'clock.I spend about 2 hours doing my homework every 一1.studies 2.rides 3.unusual day.I usually have lunch at 12 o'clock.Then I have an afteroon 4.ended 5.playing 6.rang nap for about two hours to prepare for the lessons in the afternoon.I 7.goes 8.teeth 9.Twice 10.yourselves have a lot of hobbies,such as playing basketball,reading hooks and 1.They don't swim in this swimming pool in summer. playing chess.I usually go to the club to learn to play the game of 2.That blue bird flies here every moming. go at 14:30.After that I play basketball with my elassmates.I often 3.Do they take a bus to school every day? have supper at 18:00.Before I go to bed at 21:30.I read my 4.When does Ann go to violin lessons? favourite books. 5.How often do your parents visit your grandfather? Although I feel very busy every day.I think my schoul life is My deskmate is Li Ming,and his school life is very busy.He very interesting. gets up at 6:30 every morning,and he usually goes to school by Thank you for reading my email bus.Li Ming is an excellent student.He is good at almost all Yours sincerely, the subjeets.Because his home is far away from the school.so Li Hua he has lunch at the school.He finishes his homework at noon every day.and then starts his lunch break.Every afternoon,he Unit 3 The Seasons takes part in after-school activities actively.He is good at 课时1词汇 playing basketball,so he joined the basketball club this term. 课时精讲 After school,Li Ming has to help his parents with the housework and then start reviewing his lessons.He usually falls asleep at 1.deeply 2.sandy 3.features 4.southern 5.across 10p.m.He sets a good example for us. 6.alive 7.following 8.divided 9.decision 10.traditional 课时4听说 课堂0分钟 略 一，l.sand 2.southern 3.clearly 1.Table tennis./Jack likes table tennis best. 4.loud 5.peace 6.reasonable 2.Once a week./He plays it once a week. 7.divided 8.following 9.decision 10.cultural 3.Australia.4.English.5.Go swimming. 6.Tim's sister. 7.At 6:30./She always gets up at 6:30. .1.followers 2.alive 3.brightly 4.peaceful 8.Her mother./Judy's mother.9.By bus. 5.going 6.exciting 7.reasonable 8.through 10.Yes,she is./Yes,Judy is good at Chinese 三，I,In spring,the weather starts to get warm, Ms Li is Mary's English teacher.Every morning.she gets up 2.It is exciting to take a trip during the springtime. at 6:00 a.m.She usually goes jogging before breakfast.She 3.It is hot in summer.Many people like to go to the beach and always walks to school and arrives at eight o'elock.At noon,she swim in the sea.