Unit 2 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教版2024)

Unit 2 School life NG▣9H 课时1词汇 课时精 重点词汇学习。 1.geography的用法 作名词“地理、地理学”，在旅行和探险中，用geography来定位和描述特定地点， 如：The geography of the Amazon rainforest is unique.亚马逊雨林的地理特征是独特的。 在文化和历史研究中，讨论特定地点的历史变迁、文化交流等， Geography has always played an important role in the cultural exchange between China and India. 地理在中国和印度之间的文化交流中一直扮演着重要角色。 【变形】形容词：geographical;副词：geographically;指人的名词：geographer地理学家 小试件刀 His grandfather is a so his favourite subject is geography 他的祖父是一位地理学家，所以他最喜欢的科目是地理学。 【拓展】学科归类 语文 数学 英语 历史 道德与法治 物理 Morality and Chinese Maths English History Physics Legal education 化学 生物 地理 体育 音乐 美术 Chemistry Biology Geography Physical Education Music Art 2.activity的用法 activity主要用作名词，意为“活动，活跃状况”等。它可以描述各种形式的活动，如身体的、社会的、 经济的等。 【变形】动词：act行动、扮演；形容词：active活跃的：名词：action;指人的名词：actor演员，actress女 演员 【搭配】economie activity:经济活动；physical activity:体育活动；social activity:社会活动；business activity:商业活动；outdoor activity:户外活动。 小试牛刀 :(1)The dictionary activity)as a tool for language learners. 这本字典是语言学习者的工具。 :(2)There are many after-school act)in our school,such as Basketball Club, Badminton Club,Table tennis Club,Music Club and so on.我们学校有许多课后活动，比如 篮球社团、羽毛球社团、乒兵球社团、音乐社团等。 ●>484● Unit 2 School life 3.practise的用法 practice作名词，意为“练习、惯例、实践”；其动词为practise,意为“练习、训练”。 【变形】第三人称单数：practises;现在分词：practising;过去式：practised;过去分词：practised 【搭配】practise doing sth.,但在美国英语中也可以用practice doing sth.。如：practise speaking English练习说英语 小试牛刀 (1) makes perfect..熟能生巧。 (2)The young girl the violin every day.这小女孩每天练习拉小提琴。 (3)You should practise speak)English every morning. 你应该每天早上练习说英语。 4.solve的用法 sove主要用作动词，表示“解决：处理：解释：解答”等。在不同的语境中，它可以有多种含义和用法。 【变形】第三人称单数：solves:现在分词：solving;过去式：solved:过去分词：solved 名词：solution解决办法 【搭配】solve the problem:解决问题；solve the mystery:解开谜团；solve the equation:解方程solve the puzzle:解开谜题。 The new national president tried to solve the conflict peacefully. 新任的国家总统试图和平解决冲突。 小试牛刀 There's no simple (solve)to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 5.develop的用法 develop主要用作动词，表示“发展；发育；形成：逐渐产生；开发；研制；使成长：使发育；使进步”等含义。 如：Scientists developed the vaccine from an existing medicine.科学家们从现有药物中研制出了疫苗。 【变形】第三人称单数：develops:现在分词：developing发展中的；过去式：developed:过去分词： developed发达的：名词：development发展 【搭配】 develop into(sth.):(使)发展成，变成…；develop from(sth./v-ing):从…产生出来 develop sth.(into sth.):开发或制定某事物；develop(into)doing sth.:通过做某事发展某技能 小试牛刀 :(1)She into a successful businesswoman.她发展成为一个成功的女商人。 (2)China is still a country.中国依然是一个发展中国家。 ●》494 宝典测综英语·七年级·上册（牛津版】 6.ski的用法 sk主要作为名词使用，意为“技能：技巧：技术：本领：才能”。它通常用来描述个人在某项活动或 领域中通过训练和实践所获得的能力。作可数名词意为某些技术或技能：作不可数名词为某种 技巧。 如：She has a good skill in painting.她在绘画方面有很好的技能。 I have several skills,including cooking and speaking English.我有几项技能，包括烹饪和说英语 【变形】复数：skills;形容词skilled熟练的 小试牛刀 She is highly (skill)at dealing with diff伍icult customers..应付难缠的顾客她很有一手。！ 7.greeting的用法 greeting主要用作名词，意为“问候、招呼，祝贺、欢迎辞”。它还可以作为动词的现在分词形式，表示 “向某人打招呼或问候”。如：P刊ease give my greetings to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。 【搭配】formal greeting:正式问候；greeting card:贺卡；season's greeting:节日问候；greeting speech:贺 辞；greeting message:问候语 【变化】动词原形：geet 小试牛刀 This morning,she (greet)her guests at the door,今天早上，她在门口迎接客人。 8.energy的用法 energy通常用于表示物体所具有的做功的能力。这包括热能，动能、电能等多种形式。 如：The sun provides energy to the Earth.太阳为地球提供能量。 也可以用于描述人或动物体内的能量。 如：She has a lot of energy in the morning.她早上很有活力。 【变形】形容词：energetic精力充沛的 小试牛刀 Positive energy can make a difference in your life,so you should be an energy supporter..正能量可以改变你的生活，所以你应该做一个积极的支持者。 9.luckily的用法 luckily意为幸运地，是一个常用的副词，用于表达某件事情或情况是幸运地。它可以放在句首，与 其他句子成分搭配使用，以增强语气或表达更具体的意义。在使用时，要注意其位置、标点符号以 及与其他词汇的搭配使用 Luckily,the weather cleared up just in time for the outdoor barbeque 幸运的是，天气在室外的烧烤时，恰好放晴了。 ●>504 Unit 2 School life 【变形】名词luck运气；形容词：lucky幸运的，近义词fortunate;反义词：unluckily 小试牛刀 (luck),nobody was hurt in the accident.幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。 10.success的用法 success主要用作名词，基本含义为“成功，胜利；发财，成名：成功的人（或事物）”。 如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 【搭配】success in在…方面的成功：great success巨大成功： secret of success成功的秘诀；succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事 【变形】形容词successful;副词：successfully;动词succeed 小试牛刀 He (success)in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。 ll.join,joinin,take part in和attend的用法比较 (1)jon指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。 join(sb.)指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。 (2)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。 (3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥 作用。 (4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的 主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 小试件刀 (1)We川 social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践」 (2)When did your brother the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 短语积累 do the dishes洗碗 on foot步行 junior high school初级中学 full of energy充满活力 take part in参与 get..ready for..让…准备好… look forward to期待；盼望 put on举办；上演 daily life日常生活 clean up打扫千净 go to bed去睡觉 pick up取（某物） getp起床 ●>514 宝典测综英语·七年级·上册（牛津版】 课⊙分钟 ●按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 L.activity(形容词)》 6,energ罗（形容词） 2.solve(名词) 7.luckily(形容词) 3.develop(形容词) 8.celebrate(名词) 4.skl山（形容词） 9.success(动词) 5.greeting(动词) 10.rocky(名词) ●用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.I try to practise speak)English every day to improve my fluency. 2.We are searching for a long-term (solve)to the problem of waste management(废物管理) in our city. 3.The environmental (develop)plan aims to reduce carbon emissions(碳排放)and protect local wildlife habitats(橘息地). 4.The moment I saw her,I realize)something was wrong. 5. luck),I missed the bus and had to wait for the next one,which caused me to be late for work. 6.Tom plays the piano two)a week. 7.The whole town was filled with joy and excitement for the celebrate)of their independence day(独立日). 8.She (success)completed the marathon(马拉松)in less than four hours. 9.“Do you mind (close)the window?I'm feeling a bit chilly () 10.It is (importance)for us to take part in the morning exercises everyday. 目翻译下列句子。 1.我是一名来自深圳中学的学生。现在我给大家介绍一下我的校园生活。 2.我早上6：30起床，然后快速地刷牙、吃早餐。 3.我家离学校有点远，所以我乘坐公交车去上学。 4.我们一天有7节课。我最喜爱的科目是英语和数学。 5.我在学校吃午餐，我们有1个小时的午休时间。 6.放学后我经常参加音乐社团，我和我的朋友一起演奏美妙的音乐。 7,我的校园生活是令人兴奋和丰富多彩的，我喜欢我的校园生活。 ●》524●《高效爆堂宝典训练》·英语·七年级上册（牛津版）】 课时2阅读 课时5写作 课时精讲 课时过关 1.My mother is a kind and patient woman.She is good at eooking. (-)1.My best friend is James.He is thirteen years old and from 2.When I get back home.I will call you.3.good Sunshine Middle School. 4.With the help of my teacher.my English has improved a lot. 2.James has an attractive appearance.with an handsome face 5.I not only finished my homework,but also reviewed the notes for and dark hair. all the exams. 3.James has a lot of hobbies,such as playing basketball, 课堂0分钟 listening to music and playing the guitar. 一、I.be good at/do well in2.turn to sh.for help 4.His favourite subjeets are history and mathematies,and he 3.happen to sb.4.share sth.with sb. is also very interested in ancient Chinese history. 5.like/love/enjoy doing sth.6.after school 5.After class,we often study mathematical problems together. 7.It's fun to sth./It is interesting to do sth. With his help.I have made a lot of progress in mathematies. 8.with the help of.../with one's help 6.James's dream is to become a historian.he has the 9.have the courage to sth.10.be willing to do sth. indomitable perseverance and a kind heart. 11.thanks to/because of 12.count on each other 7.Through his efforts,I believe that his dream will come true. 13.not only...but also... 14.get along with... 8.In my opinion,true friendship is honesty,understanding and 15.take care of trust.Especially when you're in trouble.a friend can lend 二、l.helpful 2.at 3.interesting you a helping hand. 4.happiness 5.the 6.more confident 】 My Best Friend 7.to help 8.before 9.really 10.honesty My best friend is James.He is thirteen years old and from 三1-5 DCBCA Sunshine Middle School.James has an attractive appearance.with a 课时3语法 handsome face and dark hair. 课时精讲 James has a lot of hobbies that reflect his diverse interests.He loves playing basketball and enjoys listening to musie during his free 1.When 2.Where 3.How time.Additionally,he often practise playing the guitar at the 4.Where 5.Who weekends. 课凳0分钟 hen it comes to academics(学术)，Jes'favourite subjects 1.Where 2.How often 3.Why are history and mathematics.He has a great interest in ancient 4.Which 5.Whose 6.How old Chinese history,and often discusses funny stories and events with 7.When 8.How many 9.Who me.After class.we often study mathematical problems together. 10.What With his help.I have made a lot of progress in mathematies. 二、l.interest 2.lines 3.got James's dream is to become a historian,he has the indomitable 4.to paint 5.saying 6.him perseverance and a kind heart that is always ready to lend a helping 7.the 8.and 9.With hand.Through his efforts.I believe that his dream will come true. 10.When As for me.true friendship is honesty,understanding and trust. 1.What do you usually like to do after school? Especially when you're in trouble.a friend can lend you a helping 2.When is your birthday? hand. 3.Where is your hometown?How often do you go back to your Unit 2 School life hometown? 课时1词汇 4.What is your favourite hobby?Which subject do you like best? 5.What is your dream job? 课时精讲 课时4听说 1.geographer 2.(1)acts (2)activities 一、略 3.(1)Pructice (2)pructises (3)speaking 二，I,Three,/He has three e-friends. 4.solution 5.(1)developed (2)developing 2.Franee./He is from France. 6.skilled 7.greeted 8.energetie 9.Luckily 10.succeeded 3.Sunny./It's sunny in Beijing. 11.(1)take part in/join in/attend (2)join 4.By train./She went there by train. 漂堂0分钟 5.She has long hair and big eyes./Sara has long hair and big 1.active 2.solution eyes. 3.developed/developing 4.skilled/skillful 6.To be a doctor./She wants to be a doctor. 5.greet 6.energetie 7.lueky 7.Twelve./Twelve years old. 8.celebration 9.succeed 10.mock 8.Yes.he is./Yes.his father is. 二，l.speaking2.solution3.development 9.By bus./He usually goes to school by bus. 4.realized 5.Unluckily 6.twice 7.celebration 10.Flying kites. 8.successfully 9.closing 10.important 三、 Tina is 13 years old.She has short black hair and brown 1.I am a student from Shenzhen Middle School.Now let me eyes.She is in Grade 7.Her favourite subject is Art and her introduce my school life to you. dream is to be an art teacher.She has a younger brother.She 2.I get up at 6:30 a.m.and then quickly brush my teeth and often plays table tennis with him.She also likes going to the have breakfast. beach with her friends. 1.How old is your brother? 3.My house is a little far away from the school,so I take a bus to school. 2.Do you live far away from your school?/Is your home far 4.We have 7 classes a day.My favourite subjeets are English away from the school? and maths. 课堂1O分钟：1-5 CAFBE 5.I have lunch at school and we have a one-hour lunch break. 七年纸上册参考普案 6.After school I often join musie elubs and I play wonderful talks to some students and correets papers.She often has a music with my friends. meeting on Wednesdays.In the aftemoon,she teaches a lesson 7.My school life is exciting and colourful,and I like my school and plays table tennis with her students.Then she walks home at life. 6:00p.m 课时2阅读 1.How many elasses does Ms Li teach in the morning? 课时精讲 2.When does Ms Li go to bed at night?/What time does Ms Li go to sleep at night? 1.I have a lot to say about the new movie I watched last night. 2.(1)You can solve this maths problem by drawing pictures. 课堂O分钟：I一5 CAFDB (2)to keep 课时5写作 3.How interesting the school activities are!/What interesting 课时过关判 school activities they are! (-)1.I am a junior high school student.I get up at 7:00.After I 4.I like to study from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. wash my face and brush my teeth,I have breakfast at 7:30. 5.I enjoy spending my free time reading books in the library. 2.I usually go to school on foot.I must get to school to read 6.After school.what club did you join in? English before 8 o'clock. 7.This is my colourful school life,I look forward to your reply. 8.(1)or(2)of 3.I spend about 2 hours doing my homework every day. 4.I usually have lunch at 12 o'clock.Then I have an afternoon 课堂0分钟 nap for about two hours to prepare for the lessons in the 1.brush teeth 2.listen to music 3.do the dishes 4.do some reading 5.I have a lot of hobbies,such as playing basketball.reading 5.do the housework 6.teach us by playing games books and playing chess. 7.a great way to do sth.8.do morning exereise 6.I usually go to chess club to leam to play the game of go at 9.junior high school 10.take part in/join in 14:30. 11.look forward to 12.after-school activities 7.I often have supper at 18:00.After supper,I spend 2 hours 13.go swimming reading books before I go to bed. 14.have a good time/enjoy oneself 8.Although I feel very busy every day.I think my school life is 15.It's exeiting to do sth. very interesting. 二，1.started 2.and 3.a (二)Dear Tim, 4.playing 5.with 6.foods I am very happy to receive your letter.Now let me tell you 7.usually 8.interesting 9.activities 10.to be something about my daily life. 三，1一5 ABDCC I am a junior high school student.I get up at 7:00.After I 课时3语法 wash my face and brush my teeth,I have breakfast at 7:30.I 课堂0分钟] usually go to school on foot.I must get to school to read English before 8 o'clock.I spend about 2 hours doing my homework every 一1.studies 2.rides 3.unusual day.I usually have lunch at 12 o'clock.Then I have an afteroon 4.ended 5.playing 6.rang nap for about two hours to prepare for the lessons in the afternoon.I 7.goes 8.teeth 9.Twice 10.yourselves have a lot of hobbies,such as playing basketball,reading hooks and 1.They don't swim in this swimming pool in summer. playing chess.I usually go to the club to learn to play the game of 2.That blue bird flies here every moming. go at 14:30.After that I play basketball with my elassmates.I often 3.Do they take a bus to school every day? have supper at 18:00.Before I go to bed at 21:30.I read my 4.When does Ann go to violin lessons? favourite books. 5.How often do your parents visit your grandfather? Although I feel very busy every day.I think my schoul life is My deskmate is Li Ming,and his school life is very busy.He very interesting. gets up at 6:30 every morning,and he usually goes to school by Thank you for reading my email bus.Li Ming is an excellent student.He is good at almost all Yours sincerely, the subjeets.Because his home is far away from the school.so Li Hua he has lunch at the school.He finishes his homework at noon every day.and then starts his lunch break.Every afternoon,he Unit 3 The Seasons takes part in after-school activities actively.He is good at 课时1词汇 playing basketball,so he joined the basketball club this term. 课时精讲 After school,Li Ming has to help his parents with the housework and then start reviewing his lessons.He usually falls asleep at 1.deeply 2.sandy 3.features 4.southern 5.across 10p.m.He sets a good example for us. 6.alive 7.following 8.divided 9.decision 10.traditional 课时4听说 课堂0分钟 略 一，l.sand 2.southern 3.clearly 1.Table tennis./Jack likes table tennis best. 4.loud 5.peace 6.reasonable 2.Once a week./He plays it once a week. 7.divided 8.following 9.decision 10.cultural 3.Australia.4.English.5.Go swimming. 6.Tim's sister. 7.At 6:30./She always gets up at 6:30. .1.followers 2.alive 3.brightly 4.peaceful 8.Her mother./Judy's mother.9.By bus. 5.going 6.exciting 7.reasonable 8.through 10.Yes,she is./Yes,Judy is good at Chinese 三，I,In spring,the weather starts to get warm, Ms Li is Mary's English teacher.Every morning.she gets up 2.It is exciting to take a trip during the springtime. at 6:00 a.m.She usually goes jogging before breakfast.She 3.It is hot in summer.Many people like to go to the beach and always walks to school and arrives at eight o'elock.At noon,she swim in the sea.