Unit 1 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教版2024)

Unit 1 Friendship NG▣9H 课时1词汇 果时精进 重点词汇学习。 L.honest的用法 honest adj.诚实的，正直的，honest用于描述人的品质或事物的属性，honest在句中可作定语或表 语。honest的发音以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an来修饰，表示“一个”。 例如：He is an honest man.他是一个诚实的人 【变形】 副词：honestly诚实地，正直地：名词：honesty诚实，正直：反义词：dishonest不诚实的，狡猾的 例t如：She answered all my questions with her usual honesty. 她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。 You have been dishonest with me.你对我不诚实。 【搭配】in all honesty=to be honest=to tell the truth说实话 小试件刀 (1) ,Idon't think this is a good idea.老实说，我认为这不是个好主意。 :(2)I don't like him,and it would be honest)of me to pretend otherwise. 我不喜欢他，如果假装喜欢，那就是我不诚实了。 2.improve的用法 作动词主要意思为“改善，提高”，可指健康状况、环境、形势等，也可指具体事物，还可间或指人。 例如： I need to improve myself in this field.我需要在这个领域提高自己 【变形】过去分词：improved;现在分词：improving;:过去式：improved;第三人称单数：improves;名词： improvement进步、改善 【搭配】常用短语 improve in sth.:在某方面好转。 例如：He has improved in his speaking skills.他的演讲技巧有所提高。 improve on/upon sth.:对…作出改进；比…有了改进。 例如：We hope to improve on last year's sales figures.我们希望改进去年的销售数字。 make an improvement in sth.:在某方面作改进。 The company has made significant improvements in its production process. 这家公司在其生产流程上取得了显著的改进。 小试件刀oo This is a great improve)on your previous work. 你的工作比先前有很大进步。 ●314 宝典测综英语·七年级·上册（牛津版】 3.confident的用法 confident是一个形容词，意为“自信的；确信的”。用来描述一个人对自己能力、判断或计划充满信 心的状态。例如： The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand. 教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。 【变形】副词：confidently:比较级：more confident:最高级：most confident:名词confidence 【搭配】be confident of/in+名词/动名词：表示“对…有信心”。 例如：He is confident of his success..他对自己的成功充满信心 be confident that+句子：当表示对某个情况或结果有信心时使用。 例如：She is confident that she will win the competition..她相信自己会赢得比赛。 with confidence:以自信的方式。例如：He spoke with confidence.他自信地发言。 4.courage的用法 作为名词，意为“勇气、勇敢”，courage常用于描述个体在面对困难、挑战或危险时所展现出的无畏 和坚韧的精神状态。 例如：He showed great courage in the face of danger..他在面对危险时展现出了巨大的勇气。 She has always had the courage to follow her dreams.她总是有勇气追求自己的梦想a 【变形】动词：encourage鼓励；名词encouragement鼓励 【搭配】have the courage of..有…勇气；encourage sb.to do sth..鼓励某人做某事 小试件刀 Banks actively (courage)people to borrow money..银行积极鼓动人们货款 5.respect的用法 (1)作名词的时候，意为表示“尊敬，尊重；方面”。 【搭配】respect for:对…的尊重，例如：have respect for one's parents尊敬父母 in respect of:关于，涉及，例如：in respect of the recent events关于最近的事件 in all respects:在各方面，例如：They are similar in all respects.他们在各方面都很相似。 例如：All students should show respect for their teachers..所有学生都应当尊重老师。 (2)作动词的时候，意为表示“尊敬，尊重”。 【搭配】respect oneself:自重 例如：You should respect yourself and your choices.你应该尊重自己和自己的选择。 respect each other:相互尊重 例如：We should respect each other's opinions.我们应该尊重彼此的意见 【变形】过去分词/形容词：respected受尊敬的；现在分词：respecting;过去式：respected 第三人称单数：respects:形容词：respectable值得尊敬的 小试牛刀 She is a well respect)member of the international community. 她在国际社会中非常受人敬重。 She comes from a (respect)family.她来自一个值得尊敬的家庭 ●》324 Unit 1 Friendship 6.personal的用法 形容词，意为“个人的”：主要用来描述与个人相关或与私人生活有关的事物或属性。 例如：It is such a personal issue that I can't answer you.这是一个非常个人化的问题，我不能回答你。 【搭配】(1)描述与个人相关的事物： personal belongings个人物品；personal information个人信息；personal computer(PC)个人电脑 (2)描述私人生活： personal life私人生活；personal matters私事；personal relationships人际关系 (3)描述与个体特性或情感相关的事物： personal opinion个人观点；personal feelings个人情感；personal preference个人偏好 (4)与其他词组合形成短语： personal assistant私人助理：personal trainer私人教练；personal growth个人成长； personal development个人发展 【拓展】名词person人，同people;复数persons;同义词private私人的 小试牛刀 翻译：当然了，这只是个人意见。 7,describe的用法 describe是一个动词，主要含义为“描述”。它通常用于描述人、事、，物、场景和情感等，以使读者或听 众能够更加清晰地了解所描述的对象。 He described going downstairs and finding his mother lying on the floor. 他描述了他走下楼梯，发现他母亲躺在地板上。 【变形】名词：description(可数)；形容词：describable;过去分词：described;现在分词：describing 过去式：described;第三人称单数：describes 小试牛刀 The novel has long (describe)and not much dialogue..这部小说描述多对话少。 8.appearance的用法 appearance作名词，意为“露面，演出：出庭，到场；外表，外观”等。appearance作为名词，可以有复数 形式appearances,用于表示多次出现或多种外观。 【搭配】in appearance:在外表上；appearance quality:外观质量；physical appearance:外貌，外表； attractive appearance:造型美观；personal appearance:个人形象，仪表 例如：She has an attractive appearance.她有着迷人的外表 The president will make his public appearance tomorrow.总统将于明天公开露面。 【变形】动词原形：appear;过去分词：appeared;现在分词：appearing;过去式：appeared 第三人称单数：appears 小试牛刀 :(1)It was too late to prevent the story from appear)in the national newspapers. 要阻止全国性报纸刊登这件事情已为时太晚。 (2)The building has a modern (appear).这座建筑有着现代化的外观。 >334 宝典测综英语·七年级·上册（牛津版】 be good at擅长… watch over照管；监督 turn to somebody for help求助于某人 rise into上升到 after school放学后 cry out大叫；叫喊 be willing to do something愿意做某事 cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡 thanks to幸亏；由于 wake up醒；醒来 count on依靠（某人做某事）》 come and go来去 medium height中等身高 take somebody's place替代某人 modern dance现代舞 come along出现 take care of照顾；照料 课堂⊙分钟 ●按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.confident(名词) 7.improve(名词) 2.admiration(动词) 8.describe(名词) 3.respect(形容词) 9.honest(名词) 4.support（形容词)】 10.patient（名词) 5,rust（形容词)】 (反义词) 6.appearance(动词) ●用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.He listened respect)when he heard something about his hometown. 2.All the teachers encouraged me keep)working hard,and now I have achieved my dream. 3.The first thing to do is improvement)the bus service. 4.We sat waiting patient)for the movie to start. 5.He is honest)and you can never trust him. 6.She gave a detailed describe)of the accident to the police. 7.She was very support)during my father's illness. 8.Her elegant(优雅的) (appear)at the party captured everyone's attention. 9.Her confident)in her abilities inspired her colleagues to take on more challenging tasks. 10.Her courage and determination (filled us all with admire). 目翻译下列句子。 1.我喜欢交朋友。现在我给大家介绍其中的一位朋友。 ●344 Unit 1 Friendship 2.李华是我的一位朋友。他乐于助人又有耐心。他也擅长数学，他经常帮助我学习数学。 3.他有很多的爱好，比如看书、听音乐，打乒乓球。 4.放学后，我们经常一起去打乒乓球。 5.在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多，我也变得更加自信了。 6.友谊不仅仅是关于玩乐，还关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。 孤狸和公鸡 英语小故事 One moming a fox sees a cock.He thinks,"This is my breakfast." He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?"The cock is glad. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.The people in the field see the fox. They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away."The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs." The fox opens his mouth and says."The cock is mine,not yours."Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 一天早上，一只红狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。 他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你僕唱得非常好听，你催唱给我听么？·公鸡很高兴。他闭上 眼睛开始唱歌。 狐理看到后抓住他放到自己的嘴里就走了。在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。他门大减：“看，看！ 狐理抓住公鸡迷走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们以为你叼走了他门的公鸡。 告诉他门们这是你的，不是他们的。” 狐理张开他的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，公鸡逃离狐狸，飞到树上。 ●>354七年级上册参考普案 课时7句型、问路类 正文答案 【课堂10分钟】 一.1.y 2.Where 3.How 4.How old 5.Whose 6.Which 小升初衔接学案 7.Who 8.How much 9.What 10.How 课时1字母、问候与告别类 二.1.Is it a lovely dog? 【课堂10分钟】 2.How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? 一、l.Ce 山 Xx Pp 3.There aren't any stars in the sky. 2.Bb Hh Mm Yy 4.How soon will you bring it here? 3.0o Qq Dd 5.Are they Lily's cousins? 4.r Nn 公 Uu 6.Does his father go to work by bus? 5.Aa Ww 7.Don't walk on the grass! 二，l.here you are 2.What is 8.Don't ride a bike here! 3.How many 4.red 9.What beautiful flowers they are! 5.Exeuse me;is broken 6.What:weather 三，1-5.ABCDD 7.How old 8.What 课时8时态、问时间、天气类 9.That's all right 10.to have 【课堂10分钟】 三、I-5 DCDAB -1.has 2.are 3.don't watch 课时2音标、道款与感谢类 4.doesn't go 5.will tell 6.is 【课堂10分钟】 7.won't eat 8.likes 9.is singing -、1-5 BCACC 10.is reading 11.09 12.is playing:played 二、l.black 2.point 3.yes 13.swim 14.will:do 15.didn't do 4.change 5.this 6.cloud 16.is dancing 17.begins 18.will have 7.third 8.future 9.wash 15.b0y 二.1一5 BDBDC 三1一5 CBCCD 课时9形容词、副词、看病类 课时3名词、请求帮助类 【课堂10分钟】 【课堂10分钟】 -1.unhappy;noisy 2.dead 3.beautiful 一、1.computers 2.apples 3.eities 4.worried:friendly 5.final 6.impossible 4.houses 5.sheep 6.watches 7.pleasant 8.colourful 9.amazing 10.sleepy:asleep 7.tomatoes 8.children 9.teeth 1.Lily gets up at seven o'clock every day. 10.feet 11.wives 12.potatoes 2.He ran upstairs fast just now. 二、I.countries 2.states 3.radios 3.My sister sings happily in the garden every morning 4.lives 5.teeth 6.wishes 4.The girl comes from Washington,USA. 7.months 8.monkeys 9.cities 10.Children's 5.They played happily in the park on Sunday 三，I—5 DCABA 三，1-5 DBBAC 课时4 冠词、数词、介绍类 Unit 1 Friendship 【课堂10分钟】 课时1词汇 1.first 2.second 3.third 课时精讲： 4.ninth 5.fourteenth 6.twentieth 7.thirty-fifth 8.eighty-first 1.(1)To he honest (2)dishonest 二，l.the:the 2.The:a;a 3.an;The 2.improvement 4.encourage 5.respected:respectable 4.the:the 5.the 6.推 6.Of course,this is just a personal opinion. 7.second 8.sixth 9.twentieth 7.descriptions 8.(1)appearing (2)appearance 10.forty 11.ninth 12.thirties 课堂0分钟 三，I—5 DCCBA 1.confidence 2.admire 课时5代词、介词、打电话类 3.respectful 4.supportive 【课堂10分钟】 5.trustful/trustworthy 6.appear -.1.our 2.I;their 3.They;it 4.me:you 7.improvement 8.description 5.him 6.yours:mine 7.Your;ours 8.theirs 9.honesty 10.patience:impatient 9.hers:her bike 10.yours:mine 二，l.respectfully 2.to keep 二、1.in 2.t 3.between 3.to improve 4.impatiently 4.off 5.with 6.in 5.dishonest 6.deseription 7.supportive 7.at 8.on 9.next to 8.appearance 9.confidence 10.admiration 10.0m 11.a 12.from .1.I like making friends.Now let me introduce one of them. 三、1-5 CACBD 2.Li Hua is one of my friends.He is both helpful and putient.He 课时6动词、购物类 is also good at maths.and he often helps me learn maths. 【课堂10分钟】 3.He has many hobbies,such as reading books,listening to 一、1.didn'tgo 2.Do:read 3.teaches music,and playing table tennis. 4.isn't 5.looks 6.do 4.After school,we often go to play table tennis together. 7.goes 8.does 9.watches 5.With his help,I improved a lot in maths,and I became more 10.going 11.has 12.is confident now. 二1-5 CCBCC 6.Friendships are not only about having fun,but also about 三1—5 CBDCA love,honesty,understanding and trust.