内容正文:
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
重点短语
1.in the yard在院子里 2.baby chickens雏鸡
3.tomato plants番茄秧 4.come with sb.和某人一起来
5.listen to 听 ….. 6.in the sun在阳光下
7.tell jokes讲笑话 8.have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
9.on the farm在农场上 10.black and white黑白相间的
11.many kinds of许多种类的12.behind the big tree在大树后面
13.look at看;瞧 14.what colour什么颜色
典型句型
1. What is fun in the yard? 在院子里有什么乐趣?
2. —What’s this/that? 这是/那是什么? —It’s a cat. 它是一只猫。
3. —What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么?
—They are carrot plants. 它们是胡萝卜。
4. What animals does Helen see in the yard?
海伦在院子里看到什么动物?
5. How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandparents have?
福星的爷爷奶奶有多少棵苹果树?
6. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。
7. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在一棵大树后面。
8. Do you see that red house? 你有看到那间红色的房子。
9. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗?
10. What else can you see on the farm? 你在农场还看到什么?
10. Ella’s cap is under her desk. Ella的帽子在她桌子底下。
语法素养
(一)基数词
基数词:表示数目的词为基数词。
基数词的构成规律:
(1)从1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
(2)从11-19 eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen ; nineteen这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen , fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen, nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
(3)从 20-99 整数几十中除twenty, thirty, forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 例如:21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six
基数词的用法:
1、表示价钱,The red socks are 5 dollars. 红色的袜子五美元。
2、表示数量,I need two pairs of red socks. 我需要两双红色的的袜子。
3、表示年龄,The boy is four years old. 这个男孩四岁。
4、表示班级年级等, I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我在七年级二班。
5、表示电话号码, My phone number is 1256789. 我的电话号码是1256789.
【典例】
用数词的英语单词填空
1.Lucy is ________(十五)years old.
2.Wang Lei usually gets up at six ________(三十).
3. Two weeks are ________ days.
4. I am in Class ________ , Grade ________ . (八年级十二班)
5. There are ________months in a year.
6.The T-shirt is ___ dollars. (11美元)
(二)指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代词分单数(this 和 that)和复数(these 和 those)两种形式。
单数
复数
指近处的人或物
this这
these这些
指远处的人或物
that那
those那些
指示代词的用法:
(1)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(2)介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
(3)把某人介绍给第三者时,常使用“This is...”这一句型,其中this不能换成he或she。
如:Dad, this is my teacher, Mr. Chen. 爸爸,这是我的老师,陈老师。
(4)在打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用This is...,其中this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用Who's that?,其中that指代“你”,不用代词you。
如:Hello. This is Mary. Who's that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(5)在回答主语是this或that的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
如: Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . /No , it isn't .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
如: Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . /No , they aren't .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替
指示代词用法歌诀
this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。
this, that指单数,these, those不指单。
都可用the来代替,劝君一定别忘记
【即学即用】
选择填空。
( )1. pen is red. pencil is green.
A. This; That B. These; Those C. That; Those D. This; These
( )2. two boys are Mr. Green's sons, dad.
A. This B. These C. That D. Those
( )3. ----What are in English? ---- are maps.
A. those; They B. these; These C. those; Those D. they; These
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
考点卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:30分钟,满分:50分)
一、语音题。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
1.A.make B.face C.cat
2.A.nose B.box C.home
3.A.he B.bed C.she
4.A.bus B.music C.student
5.A.it B.bike C.Fine
二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.—What's this?
—__________ .
A.This a bag B.It's red C.It's a bag D.It's OK
2.—What are these in English?
—________ are ducks.
A. There B.Those C.They D.It
3.—Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina.
—Hello! Nice to meet you all.
A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these D.that; these
4.— ________ books do you read every month?
—Two.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long
5.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.
A.these B.that C.those D.this
6.How many ______ did you see on the farm?
A.sheeps B.sheep C.cow D.chicken
7.—What are those?
—________ are their books.
A.That B.They’re C.They D.This
8.Uncle Li keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A.sheep B.pig C.goose D.panda
9.________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there?
A.This B.That C.These D.Those
10.Who _______ is in the Reading Club in your class?
A.other B.another C.others D.else
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Fu Xing: Hello, Peter and Helen! 1_____________.
Peter & Helen: Hello, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you!
Mr Fu: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around.
Helen: Thank you. Oh, 2.____________________
Mr Fu: No, it isn't. It’s a duck.
Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants?
Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. 3. _________________.
Peter: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants?
Mr Fu: Yes, they are!
Helen: What kind of tree is this?
Mr Fu: 4.____________________
Helen: How many apple trees do you have?
Mr Fu: Only two.
Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! 5.__________________
Mr Fu: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black.
A. They're carrot plants
B. How many rabbits do you have?
C. This is my grandpa.
D. what's that, Mr Fu? Is that a goose?
E. It's an apple tree.
四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.We saw a lot of ________(goose)swimming in the lake.
2.Jim is a good boy. He likes ________ (help) his friends.
3.This computer doesn’t work. Do you have ________ (另一个) one?
4.—Who ________ (拥有) this pen? —Kelly. She bought it yesterday.
5.Let me ________ (数一数) them.
1.I really enjoyed your party, and it was such good f (乐趣).
2.She watched the kids playing in the (院子).
3.C (胡萝卜) are my favorite food.
4.There are many (鹅) in the lake.
5.It’s half (过) five. They are playing basketball.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1.We have four lessons in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
lessons do you have in the morning?
2.你们每周上几节美术课?
How lessons do you have every week?
3.看!那些是我的阿姨们。
Look! my aunts.
4.The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
_______the girl in purple?
5.These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式)
_______ a nice bike.
六、选词填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
that he be father one in my
Hello! My name is Linda Brown. My 1 name is Jack and my mother’s name is Jenny. Lisa is my sister. She is 2 No. 2 Middle School. She is nice.
Look! This 3 my room. What’s this? It is my family photo. What’s that? It’s an eraser. What are 4 ? They are books. They are in the bookcase. Are they 5 ? No, they aren’t. They are Lisa’s. She likes reading books.
七、完成句子(10分)
1.奶牛的颜色是黑白相间的。
The cows are _________and__________.
2.在农场你还能看到其他的什么?
What___________ can you see ________ _________ __________?
3. Ella有多少只兔在院子里?
________ _________ ____________does Ella have ?
4.我们坐在阳光下,讲着故事,玩得很开心。
We sit ________ ______ ______,tell jokes and__________ ________
5.你可以看见很多种类的动物在我叔叔的院子里。
You can see________ ______ _______animals _______my uncle’s yard.
八、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
This is a photo of my bedroom. It’s not big, but it’s very tidy. You can see a bed next to the wall. The photo on the wall is mine. There is a quilt and a baseball cap on my bed. There is a clock on the table. It’s my good friend. Every morning it can sing on time to wake me up. What’s under the chair? It’s my favorite football. My pens are in the pencil box on the desk. On the desk, you can also see some books. Where’s my schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the floor. Do you know my name? I’m Tom Brown.
1.Where is the clock?
A.On the table. B.On the chair. C.On the wall. D.On the bed.
2.What’s under the chair?
A.A schoolbag. B.A pencil box. C.A baseball cap. D.A football.
3.You can see_________ on the bed.
A.a quilt and a book B.a quilt and a baseball cap
C.a football and a schoolbag D.a pencil box and some books
4.The underlined word “floor” means________ in Chinese.
A.沙发 B.床 C.地板 D.书架
5.We can know _________.
A.Tom’s bedroom is big and tidy B.the clock can’t sing
C.there isn’t a photo on the wall D.Tom likes playing football
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