广东省深圳市福田区侨香学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 2024 年初一年级期中质量检测 英语（11 月） 出题人：钟欣妍 审题人：陈婷婷 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，第 I 卷为 1-35 题， 共 65 分，第 II 卷为 36-45 题和书面表达，共 35 分。全卷共计 100 分。考试时 间为 70 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条 形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请 用 2B 橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能 超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第 I 卷（本卷共计 65 分） I.完型填空（15 分） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判） things too 1 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 3 what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 4 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 5 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 6 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 7 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 8 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one 试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 10 of autumn in your life. 1．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 2．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 3．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 6．A．with B．as C．like D．to 7．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 8．A．in B．on C．at D．under 9．A．if B．when C．after D．because 10．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest II.阅读理解（25 题，每题 2 分，共 50 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分） A My name is Linda. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. My telephone number is 339812. Now I am in a Chinese school. Life in my school is always busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my classmates at 7: 00 a. m. We often read English for 30 minutes. After that, we have breakfast for twenty minutes. And then we clean the classroom for ten minutes before class. Class begins at 8: 00 a. m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11: 30 a. m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework in our classroom. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do sports, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. 试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 I love my school life. Do you like your school life ? Please call me to tell your school life to me in your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Where does Linda come from? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. D．China. 12．What time does Linda have breakfast? A．At 7: 00 a. m. B．At 7: 30 a. m. C．At 7: 50 a. m. D．At 8: 00 a. m. 13．How many classes does Linda have every day? A．3. B．4. C．7. D．10. 14．How does Linda feel when she goes to bed? A．Bored. B．Welcome. C．Happy. D．Useful. 15．Which is TRUE about the text (文章)? A．Linda is in a Chinese school in Beijing now. B．Linda has to go home before the evening. C．Linda thinks her school life is boring. D．You can tell your school life by calling Linda. B Linda was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding… When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and mother died. There 试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 was an empty in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 16．How did the writer keep in touch with Linda after moving away? A．By WeChat. B．By talking on the phone. C．By seeing often. D．By writing letters. 17．The writer and Linda didn’t often write to each other because they ________. A．were busy with children and moving to new homes B．didn’t like writing letters C．could see each other on special time D．could talk on the phone 18．There was an empty in the writer’s heart because ________. A．she was in trouble B．her brother and mother died C．she didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness D．she couldn’t find her best friend 19．The writer was happy when ________. A．she wrote the letter after reading a newspaper B．she noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda C．she heard Linda’s voice D．she read a newspaper 20．The writer and Linda haven’t seen each other ________. A．for 13 years B．since the writer’s brother died C．since the writer moved away D．for 40 years C 试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 21．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 22．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 23．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 24．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World D 第二节 补全语篇。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意 试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 思完整、连贯。 Learn to Take Good Care of Yourself As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with in your life these days. At school, there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow. And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with your classmates. What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best. 26 Here are some tips to help you keep your body and mind healthy. ◆Try to get enough sleep. Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active. If you don’t have a good sleep, you will feel more stressed-out and nervous. Besides, poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier. And don’t forget that getting up on time is also a good habit. ◆Pay attention to your diet. When it comes to self-care, a proper (恰当的) diet is very important. It gives you energy and power. 27 So please stay away from it. Eat more healthy food like fish, beef, fruits and vegetables. ◆Find proper ways to relax. It’s easy and common for you to run, swim, and play basketball. Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties. 28 In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident. At the same time, you can learn something new. The choice is yours. ◆ 29 Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way. So go out to ride a bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky. These self care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy. 30 Just act now! A．However, they will do wonders for making you healthier and stronger. B．When you worry about these things, you may have no time to care for yourself. C．Fast food is usually full of much salt, sugar and fat. D．Connect (连接) with nature. E．It you don’t like them, you can take photos, paint, dance or play a musical instrument. F．The best time to exercise is before you study. 试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 E 第三节 信息匹配。 请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们作出合适的选择。 31 Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. 32 Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. 33 Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. 34 Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. 35 Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼 吸) some fresh air outside. A. School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities you can join us on Saturday night. B. Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C. Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D. Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Dancing Party Are you interested in dancing? This Saturday, Lucy will hold a dancing party in Town Cinema. Welcome! F. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our 试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. G. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. 第二部分 非选择题（25 分）III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10- year- old John. John was much 36 (big) and stronger than Tom. One day, they played in the forest. Suddenly John fell 37 a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope (绳子), gave one end to John and began to pull very hard. Finally, Tom pulled John out of 38 hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time, so 39 (they) parents got worried. All the villagers started to look 40 the children. When Tom and John 41 (final) arrived back in the village, everyone was 42 (exciting). Their parents hugged them and asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what 43 (happen) in the forest. However, almost no one believed them. They asked Tom, “How were you able to help a person 44 (two) your size and weight? You are just five.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man said that everything was true. He explained, “Tom could do that, 试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 45 no one was there to tell him, ‘You can’t do it.’” IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46．青少年杂志决定举行一次以“My Best Friend”为题的英语美文比赛。假设你最好的 朋友是李华，请结合以下要点写一篇 100 词左右的短文，可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出， 不算入总词数。 身份 12 岁女生，是七年级学生。 外貌 是班上最高的女生，中等身材。有一双大眼睛，笑容灿烂。 性格 友善、耐心、……。 学习 学习很认真， 擅长……。总是帮助同学们的功课。 爱好 喜欢……因为……。 喜欢……因为…… 理想 长大后想成为……，因为…… My Best Friend I want to tell you about my best friend Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 答案第 1 页，共 6 页 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵 梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 1．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly 慢慢地；carefully 小心地；quickly 迅速地； clearly 清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让 四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学 会不要太快下结论。故选 C。 2．句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去 了。 biggest 最大的；smallest 最小的；oldest 最年老的；youngest 最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选 D。 3．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide 决定；describe 描述；discuss 讨论；draw 画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和 形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选 B。 4．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing 什么也没有；everything 每件事情；anything 任何事情；something 一些事情。根据上 文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选 A。 5．句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 white 白色的；yellow 黄色的；red 红色的；green 绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表 达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选 D。 6．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 with 和……一起；as 像；like 像；to 到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故 选 B。 7．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 buds 芽；leaves 树叶；flowers 花；pears 梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选 C。 8．句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。 in 在……里面；on 在……上面； at 在；under 在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词 on。 答案第 2 页，共 6 页 故选 B。 9．句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到 这棵树。 if 如果；when 当……时候；after 在……之后；because 因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前 后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用 because 来引导原因状语从句。故选 D。 10．句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的 收获。 hope 希望；life 生活；beauty 美丽；harvest 收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选 D。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了琳达的学校生活。 11．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I am an English girl”可知琳达来自英国。故选 A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I go to the classroom with my classmates at 7: 00 a. m. We often read English for 30 minutes. After that, we have breakfast”可知琳达早上 7 点到教室，读 30 分钟英语后吃早饭，因此她在早上 7:30 吃早饭，故选 B。 13．细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning...We have three classes in the afternoon”可知上午有四节课，下午有三节课，共七节课。故选 C。 14．推理判断题。根据“When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice”可知当她上床睡觉时，她觉 得一切都很好，推测她感到很高兴，故选 C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Do you like your school life? Please call me to tell your school life to me in your free time.”可知，你可以打电话告诉她你的学校生活，故选 D。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友至深的感情故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s.”可知，搬家后，作 者和 Linda 通话写信进行联系。故选 D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.”可知，作者和 Linda 都因为忙于照顾孩子和搬新家而联系更少了。故选 A。 答案第 3 页，共 6 页 18．细节理解题。根据“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知，作者心中有一个空洞的地方，因为没有像琳达这样的朋友。故选 C。 19．推理判断题。根据“Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，当作者听到 Linda 的声音时，她很 开心。故选 C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，作者和 Linda 有 40 年没见到彼此 了。故选 D。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 21．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待 每个人。故选 B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选 A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、 乐于学习，故此处 aim 意为“目标”，和 goal 意义相近。故选 B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准 备学习。故选 C。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项 D“世界各地的校规”为 标题最合适。故选 D。 26．B 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾好自己，保持身心健康。 26．根据“As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with in your life these days....What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best.”可知此处讲的是青少年花费大量时间处理生活中 的很多事情之后造成的结果，选项 B“当你担心这些事情时，你可能没有时间照顾自己”符合 语境。故选 B。 27．根据“So please stay away from it.”可知此处讲的是我们要远离快餐的原因，选项 C“快餐 答案第 4 页，共 6 页 通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪”符合语境。故选 C。 28．根据“In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident. At the same time, you can learn something new”可知此处介绍可以学习一些新的东西，选项 E“如果你不喜欢它们，你可以拍 照、画画、跳舞或演奏乐器”符合语境。故选 E。 29．根据“Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way”可知要外出， 亲近自然，选项 D“与大自然连接”符合语境。故选 D。 30．根据“These self care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy.”可知此处介绍这些建议的好处， 选项 A“然而，它们会让你变得更健康、更强壮”符合语境。故选 A。 31．D 32．F 33．C 34．G 35．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍了 5 个人的需求以及相关的广告信息。 31．根据“Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy”可知玛西娅是个对旧事物着迷的人， 她真的很喜欢听老歌，因为她觉得有些新歌太吵了，选项 D“老歌欣赏 这里是一个让你放松 的好地方。当你听到老歌时，你会想起一些美好的回忆”符合。故选 D。 32．根据“Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others”可知丽莎擅长画画，艺术对她来说就是一切，她真的很想向别人学习，选项 F“图 片展览 一些画在我们学校的体育馆里展出。它们是我们同学画的，有各种颜色和风格”符合。 故选 F。 33．根据“Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan.”可知李雷是一所著名大学的学生，他非常喜欢运动，他是个足球迷，选项 C“足球俱乐 部 你喜欢足球吗？你想把它弹好吗？欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。每个星期天下午，我们都会 有一场精彩的比赛”符合。故选 C。 34．根据“Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes.”可知托尼的母亲是一位家 庭主妇，她有兴趣为家人和朋友做一些美味的食物，她对做面包或蛋糕感兴趣，选项 G“如 何制作蛋糕 这对你来说是一个非常有用的节目。每周五下午，我们都会带你去品尝甜蛋糕” 符合。故选 G。 35．根据“Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside.”可知劳拉认 为待在学校里没有任何有趣的活动是很无聊的，她压力太大了，她需要在外面呼吸一些新鲜 答案第 5 页，共 6 页 空气，选项 B“精彩的学校之旅 下周将举行中山公园之旅。这是你和你的老师聚在一起的好 时机”符合。故选 B。 36．bigger 37．into 38．the 39．their 40．for 41．finally 42．excited 43．happened 44．twice 45．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了 5 岁的汤姆和 10 岁的约翰去森林里玩，约翰掉到了一个深洞里， 被小汤姆独自救了起来的故事，告诉我们一切皆有可能。 36．句意：约翰比汤姆高大强壮的多。根据横线后“and stronger than Tom”可知，此处应用形 容词比较级，表示比汤姆高大。故填 bigger。 37．句意：突然，约翰掉进了一个深洞里。fall into“掉进……”，动词词组。故填 into。 38．句意：最终，汤姆把约翰从这个洞里拉了出来。上文已经提到过这个洞，故此处表示特 指，用定冠词 the。故填 the。 39．句意：汤姆和约翰离开了很长一段时间，所以他们的父母很担心。parents“父母”，名词； they“他们”，主格。名词前边应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 40．句意：所有的村民都开始寻找孩子们。look for“寻找”，动词词组。故填 for。 41．句意：当汤姆和约翰最终回到了村子里的时候，每个人都很激动。arrive“到达”，动词； final“最终的”，形容词。修饰动词应用副词。故填 finally。 42．句意：当汤姆和约翰最终回到了村子里的时候，每个人都很激动。exciting“兴奋的，激 动的”，主语为物；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，主语为人。根据“everyone”可知，此处主语为 人。故填 excited。 43．句意：汤姆和约翰告诉大家在森林里发生的事情。时态是一般过去时。故填 happened。 44．句意：你是怎么帮助一个体型和体重是你两倍的人的？根据“How were you able to help a person…your size and weight?”及提示词可知，此处指的是两倍大，twice“两倍”。故填 twice。 45．句意：汤姆可以做到，因为在那没人对他说：“你做不到。”根据“Tom could do that”可 知，后边是解释为什么汤姆可以做到的原因，because“因为”。故填 because。 46．例文 My Best Friend I want to tell you about my best friend Li Hua. She is a 12-year-old girl. She is in Grade Seven. She is the tallest girl in our school. She is of medium build. She has big eyes and always wears smiles on her face. She is very kind so she is always ready to help others. She is also very 答案第 6 页，共 6 页 patient. She studies very carefully and she is good at all the subjects. She often helps our classmates with their lessons. She likes reading very much because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. She also likes playing football because it can make her healthy. She wants to be a doctor because she wants to help others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最好的朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍朋友的信息，包括朋友的外貌、性格、学习、爱好和理想等。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium build 中等身材 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] She likes reading very much because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. (原因状语从句， 宾语从句)