Unit 3 My School Section B 课时巩固练-2024-2025学年初中英语人教版七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section B 一、重点词汇翻译 1． adj. 现代的；当代的 2． adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的→ adj. 使人感到惊奇的 3． v. 使升高；提高 4． n. 旗；旗帜 5． adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 6． v. & n. 改变；变化 7． n. 座位→ v. 坐 8． adj. 美味的；可口的→近义词 →反义词 9． pron.（通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的 10． adj. 类似的；相像的 11． v.  听起来；好像 & n. 声音；响声 二、单项选择 12．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rose; rise B．raised; raise C．rose; raise D．raised; rise 13．John takes after his father. They look ________ and both like helping others. A．talented B．loud C．different D．similar 14．Playing Mahjong (麻将) becomes a(n) ________ way of making friends in the Western world. A．expensive B．old C．cheap D．modern 15．The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down. A．sit; sit B．seat; sit C．sit; sat D．sat; seat 16．—Why did the students get ________? —Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 三、按照单词正确形式填空 17．How about (eat) some pizza for dinner tonight, my son? 18．On China’s National Day, red (flag) are everywhere. 19．Great (change) have taken place in our hometown. 20．On Monday morning, our school (raise) the national flag. 21．—Let’s go to play football! — good! (sound) 四、完成句子 22．餐厅在美术楼的对面。 The dining hall is the art building. 23．欢迎来到我们的新学校！ our new school! 24．你的教室和我们的相似。 Your classroom ours. 25．大多数时间我们都读书。 We read books . 26．我们早上一起锻炼。 We together in the morning. 五、阅读理解 小词典：floor n.楼层  male n&adj.男(的)  female n.&adj.女(的)  exit n.出口  infirmary n.治疗室 27．How many grades are there on the first floor? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 28．We can find ________ fire exit(s) in the map. A．one B．two C．three D．four 29．Where is the school infirmary? A．Between the two bathrooms. B．Between the teachers’ offices. C．Across from the fire exit. D．Across from the man’s bathroom. 30．The Grade 5—8 teachers’ office is ________. A．next to the female bathroom B．next to the dean’s office C．between two fire exits D．between two classrooms 31．What is next to Grade Two? A．Grade Three. B．The fire exit. C．The lobby. D．The male bathroom. 六、短文填空 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many 32 buildings. There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and 33 together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we 34 there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is 35 the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 36 . This week I sit 37 my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is 38 the sports field. It’s my favourite place 39 there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s 40 ! 41 your school? Yours, Peter 参考答案： 1．modern 2． amazing amazed 3．raise 4．flag 5．most 6．change 7． seat sit 8． delicious yummy yuck 9．yours 10．similar 11．sound 12．D 考查动词辨析。raise升起，抬起，是及物动词，后需跟宾语；rise升起，上升，是不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“our heads”可知，空一后有宾语，应用raise，raise one’s head“抬头”；根据“the sun”可知，空后无宾语，用rise。故选D。 13．D 考查形容词词义辨析。talented有才能的；loud大声的；different不同的；similar相像的。根据“John takes after his father.”可知，约翰和他的父亲长得很像。故选D。 14．D 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；old老的；cheap便宜的；modern新式的。根据“Playing Mahjong (麻将) becomes a(n) ... way of making friends in the Western world.”可推出是打麻将成为新式交友方式。故选D。 15．B 考查词义辨析。sit坐下（动词）；seat座位（名词）。根据“saw a...in the front of the bus”可知，a后接名词单数，第一空应是seat；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空应是动词原形sit。 16．B 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人；amazing令人惊奇的，修饰物。第一空修饰学生，应用amazed；第二空修饰消息，应用amazing。故选B。 17．eating how about“……怎么样？”，后可接动名词作宾语，故填eating。 18．flags flag“国旗”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填flags。 19．changes 由have可知空处名词应是复数，故填changes。 20．raises 根据“On Monday morning”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语是our school，谓语动词用单数第三人称raises，意为“升起”。故填raises。 21．Sounds 根据“Let’s go to play football!”可知，此处是对提议表示评价，时态应用一般现在时，本句省略的主语是去踢足球这件事，为单数意义，动词应用三单形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sounds。 22． across from across from表示“在……的对面”，故填across；from。 23． Welcome to 根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“欢迎来到……”，用短语welcome to，此句为祈使句。故填Welcome；to。 24． is similar to 根据中英文提示可知，空处应表达 “和……相似”，be similar to，并且句子为一般现在时，主语“Your classroom”为第三人称，因此be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is；similar；to。 25． most of the time 空处应表达“大多数时间”，most of the time，固定搭配。故填most；of；the；time。 26． do exercise do exercise“锻炼”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填do；exercise。 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 27．细节理解题。根据图中的“GRADE 1—GRADE 8”可知，一楼共有八个年级，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据图中的“fire exit”可知，共有四个消防通道，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据图中的“SCHOOL INFIRMARY”可知，其位于两个洗手间之间，故选A。 30．细节理解题。观察图片可知，5—8年级教师办公室位于校长室隔壁，故选B。 31．细节理解题。观察图片可知，二年级在三年级隔壁，故选A。 32．modern 33．do exercises 34．raise the flag 35．behind 36．seats 37．next to 38．across from 39．because 40．delicious 41．How about 32．句意：有许多现代化的建筑。根据“There are many modern buildings.”可知，有很多现代化的建筑。故填modern。 33．句意：所有学生在早上都会一起去那里做运动。根据“All the students go there and together in the do exercises morning.”可知，学生在那里做运动。故填do exercises。 34．句意：每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。根据“Every Monday we raise the flag there.”可知，每周一在那里升旗。故填raise the flag。 35．句意：教学楼在运动场的后面。根据“The classroom building is behind the sports field.”可知，教学楼在运动场的后面，behind“在……的后面”。故填behind。 36．句意：我们每周都要换座位。根据“Every week, we change seats.”可知，每周都要换座位。故填seats。 37．句意：这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。根据“This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.”可知，坐在最好的朋友旁边。故填next to。 38．句意：餐厅在运动场的对面。根据“The dining hall is across from the sports field.”可知，餐厅在运动场的对面。故填across from。 39．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。根据“It’s my favourite place...there are many kinds of food.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故填because。 40．句意：它很美味！根据“My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s delicious!”可知，饺子很美味。故填delicious。 41．句意：你的学校怎么样？根据“How about your school?”可知，此处询问“你的学校怎么样”。故填How about。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$