山东省蒙阴第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试题

机密★启用 高二英语试题参考答案 第1页 (共8页) 前 试卷类型A 英语试题参考答 2023 级高二上学期“赢战期中”模拟试(二) 案 听 2024.11.07 力 1~5 BBBAB 6~10 BCAAB 11~15BCABA 16~20ACACC 阅读 A篇 21-23 BCA B篇 24-27 BDDD C篇 28-31 ACBD D篇 32-35 DABD 七选五 36-40 DAEGF 完形填空 41-45 DCABD 46-50BDDAB 51-55CDABC 语法填空 56. which 57. an 58. extremely 59. to 60. before 61. and 62. to give 63. has accompanied 64. brought 65. valuable 答案解析 A篇: 语篇解读 本文是应用文。主要介绍了2023年全球最好的四个餐厅。纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒 吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼 谷具有“异国情调”的泰国餐厅。 21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.”可知,可以品尝到蘑菇汤。故选B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night􀆳s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today􀆳s.”可 知,墨西哥城的“海鲜餐馆”是为醉酒者提供治愈的地方。故选C。 23. A 主旨要义题,考查文章主旨。本文主要介绍了2023年全球最好的四个餐厅的主要特 征。故选A。 B篇: 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了贾君婷从盲童到残奥冠军的故事,里约残奥会结束后,贾君婷 走下赛场,站上讲台,成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校的一名教师,从事盲文、定向行走、形体 矫正和盲人计算机等教学工作。 24. B 细节理解题。根据文章可知,贾君婷是天生的盲人,但她通过自己坚强的意志,成为了 一名优秀的田径运动员,获得了很多荣誉。故选B。 25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education.” 和“As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.”可知,因为帮助残疾两兄弟的 经历,贾君婷才意识到偏远地区特殊教育的需要,才决定致力于特殊教育。故选D 高二英语试题参考答案 第2页 (共8页) 。 26.D 推理判断题。根据第三段贾君婷意识到偏远地区特殊教育的需要,决定致力于特殊教 育。以及第五段贾君婷为关注残疾人的权益而做出的努力可知,她是一个具有献身精神的 和无私的人。故选D。 27.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容,她和丈夫成立了按摩店并雇佣了16名盲人。故 选D。 C篇 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了弗罗里达州的珊瑚礁因受高 温天气影响而出现白化危机的现象。 28. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internaly. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there.可知,珊瑚和藻类 是一种相互依存的共生关系。故选A。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容 The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching.可知,是高温引起了珊瑚礁的白化现象。故选C。 30. B 理解细节题。根据第三段内容It also includes harvesting coral spawn (卵), or growing and planting coral parts.可知,科学家们孵化珊瑚卵、种植珊瑚枝节,而不是种植 珊瑚卵。故选B。 31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at al.可知,科 学家们的努力有了成效。故选D。 D篇 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了利用人工智能语言模式帮助 诊断精神分裂症。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容 Currently, psychiatric diagnosis is based almost entirely on talking with patients and those close to them, with only a minimal role for tests such as blood tests and brain scans. However, this lack of precision prevents a richer understanding of the causes of mental ilness and the monitoring of treatment.可 知,传统方式最大的弊端是无法深入地理解精神分裂症的原因。故选D。 33. A 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了科学家是如何执行这项实验的,即科学研究的过程。 故选A。 34. B 推理推断题。根据最后一段内容Lead author, Dr Matthew Nour, said: “There is enormous interest in using AI language models in medicine. If these tools prove safe, I expect they wil begin to be used in the clinic within the next decade.”可知,Dr Matthew Nour对这项人工智能语言模式持肯定和乐观的态度。故选B。 35. D 主旨大意题。根据主旨段第一段内容 The research, published in PNAS, aims to understand how the automated analysis of language could help doctors and scientists diagnose and assess psychiatric (精神病的) conditions.可知,本文主要讲了人工智能语言 模式帮助诊断精神分裂症。故选D。 七选五语篇解 高二英语试题参考答案 第3页 (共8页) 读 36. D 根据后文:An increasing number of space agencies are now taking steps to defend against near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), 越来越多的太空机构正在采取措施防御近地小 行星, 可知小行星可能在现实中也对地球造成威胁,所以答案选D。 37. A 根据该小标题下的段落内容:China wil start to build Earth and space-based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs,中国将启动建设近地天体和天基监测 预警系统,探测近地天体;以及 China hopes to be able to closely observe approaching asteroids before impacting them to change their path toward our planet,中国希望能够近 距离观察接近的小行星,然后撞击它们,改变它们朝向地球的路径,可知本段主要陈述中 国对于防御小行星的计划措施,所以答案选A。 38. E 根据前文China wil start to build Earth and space-based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs,可知本句进一步陈述该监测预警系统的功能和目的,所以答案 选E。 39. G 前文叙述 DART的发射是为了撞击Dimorphos并改变其绕其太空邻居运行的速度, 本句进一步陈述其撞击所起到的作用。因此答案选 G。 40. F 根据小标题“ Global effort”, 所以下文要体现全球合作的内容, 因此答案选 F。 完形填空 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Todd Smith从小梦想成为一名飞行员,长大后终于实现了梦想,但 在2019年,他所在的公司倒闭了。此时,面对日益严重的气候危机,他选择放弃飞行事业,投 身环保事业。如今他成了一名环保积极分子。 41. D 根据第一段的“Todd Smith knew that flying was what he wanted to do when he was older”可知,Todd Smith小时候就知道自己长大后想当一名飞行员。再根据空格前面的 “After five years􀆳 training”可知,经过五年的训练,他终于在二十几岁的时候成为一名飞 行员。这里考查land作动词的另一个意思,即“成功得到,赢得”。故选D。 42. C 根据空格前面的“working as an airline pilot”和“the travel firm”可知,此处是说他所 在的旅游公司倒闭了。故选C。 43. A 根据文章最后一段“Mr Smith is now a climate activist.”可知,此处指Todd Smith越 来越担心气候变化带来的严重威胁以及航空业的碳排放问题。concerned意为“关注的, 担心的”;curious意为“好奇的”;serious意为“认真的”;doubtful意为“怀疑的”。故选A。 44. B 根据空格后面的“I was realy eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin…”可知,Todd Smith心里很矛盾。故选B。 45. D 上文提到Todd Smith越来越担心气候变化带来的严重威胁以及航空业的碳排放问 题,而他本身是一名飞行员,如果参加环保抗议团体,他可能会失去工作,毁掉自己的事 业。故选D。 46. B 根据空格后面的“pay them off”并结合倒数第二段的“‘Financialy I􀆳ve been realy 54 . It􀆳s been chalenging...’”可知,他有债务需要偿还。故选B。 47. D 根据第五段的“Giving up his dream job...decision”可知,此处是说Todd Smith最终 决定永远放弃他的飞行生涯。故选D。 48. D 根据空格后面的“interesting destinations”可知,他更喜欢坐飞机游览有趣的目的地。 故选D 高二英语试题参考答案 第4页 (共8页) 。 49. A 根据空格前面的“earning”可知,此处是说当飞行员可以获得不错的薪水。故选A。 50. B 结合空格后面的“the climate and ecological emergency”可知,此处是指当面对气候和 生态紧急情况的时候。be faced with意为“面对,面临”;be accustomed to意为“习惯于”; be addicted to意为“沉溺于,对……上瘾”;be trapped in意为“陷入”。故选B。 51. C 根据前面的“the climate and ecological emergency”和后面的“needs”可知,在面对气 候和生态紧急情况的时候,Todd Smith觉得他不可以只满足自己的需求。故选C。 52. D 与空格前面的“the climate and ecological emergency”呼应,此处表示“此时我们需要 思考如何应对人类面临的最大威胁”。handle意为“处理,应付”。故选D。 53. A 结合下文的“It􀆳s been chalenging.”和上文提到的他需要偿还债务可知,放弃梦想中 的工作对他来说是一个艰难的决定。故选A。 54. B 根据上文提到的“debts”和空格后面的“It􀆳s been chalenging.”可知,他在经济上一直 苦苦挣扎。struggle意为“在困境中挣扎,竭力维持”;save意为“储蓄”;invest意为“投 资”;contribute意为“捐助”。故选B。 55. C 根据空格前面的“but”可知,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,结合前面的“chalenging” 推测,“taking action”应该是产生了积极的影响,结合选项可知,ease意为“减轻,缓解”,符 合语境。cover意为“覆盖”;balance意为“抵消”;increase意为“增加”。故选C。 语法填空 语篇解读 这是一篇介绍宣纸的说明文。第一段介绍宣纸一词的由来和作用。第二段介绍了制作宣 纸的传统工艺。第三段介绍了宣纸优于其他纸张的特色。第四段介绍了宣纸的地位。 56. which 考查定语从句。which 替代先行词a book, 在从句中作介词in的宾语。 57. an 考查冠词。根据句意:他把宣纸描述为书法和绘画的一种理想的载体,又因为后面的 单词ideal,所以填an. 58. extremely 考查副词。修饰后边的形容词demanding. 59. to 考查介词。native to ... 的意思是:原产于...。 60. before 考查连词。该句的意思是:檀香皮是一种原产于南方的植物,在三年的时间里,它 与稻草一起经历了108道工序之后才能转化为一批精美的宣纸。 61. and 考查连词。连接两个并列句。句意为:墨的流动,有水的引导,也有水的抵抗,决定了 中国艺术的产出,宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而傲视群雄。 62. to give 考查非谓语动词。ability to do : 做某事的能力。 63. has accompanied 考查动词的时态。根据 for thousands of years 和句意:宣纸陪伴了中国 文人激情的笔触数千年。 64. brought 考查非谓语动词。句意为:与其他形式的纸张不同,宣纸非常耐得住被时间带来 的损坏。 65. valuable 考查形容词。修饰后边的名词works. 句意为:正是这种耐久性使中国古代许多 珍贵作品的保存成为可能。 应用文 学科网（北京）股份有限公 高二英语试题参考答案 第5页 (共8页) 司 66. A Scientist in China The scientist in China impressed me most is Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”. As one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan devoted himself to studying agriculture. His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well. He received numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research. Yuan’s great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates me to be excellent. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为校英语报将举办的题为“一位中国科学家”的征文活动，写一篇文 章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 依靠：depend on→rely on 许多的：numerous→a number of 专心做某事：devote oneself to doing sth.→be absorbed in doing sth. 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：He received numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or money. 拓展句：Although he received numerous awards, he cared little for celebrity or money. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.（运用了 that引导限制性 定语从句） [高分句型 2] Yuan’s great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates me to be excellent.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句） 67. Having handled Jack for two months, we adjusted our approach. Instead of punishing him every time he misbehaved, we tried to give him more positive attention. When he did well we praised him, and when he was sad we hugged him and played games with him. Slowly but surely, Jack started to open up. He would smile more often and even started babbling more words. To our great joy, Jack gradually changed. He stopped hitting and biting other kids and even started playing nicely with them. Seeing the great changes that had taken place in their child, Jack's parents also deeply reflected on themselves. His parents started taking more of an interest in him and even started attending parent-teacher meetings. At the moment, I realize that every child needs love and attention, and that a little positivity can go a long way in changing a child’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在托儿所中教授 2岁儿童时，遇到了一个名叫杰克的孩子，他没 有得到足够的家庭关爱和教育，性格难以管理，经过教师们的精心关心和耐心教育，杰克逐渐变得开朗、温顺，他的父 母也开始重视孩子，并感激教师们帮助他们的孩子。文章强调了每个孩子都需要关爱和关注，积极的态度可以对孩子产 生重大的影响。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在应付杰克两个月后，我们调整了方法。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同事们采取更加和善和友 听力原文 Text 1 M: Who􀆳s that woman in a red dress next to Jessica? W: That􀆳s her friend Holy. Didn􀆳t you meet her at last picnic? M: I couldn􀆳t make it to the picnic because of my sister Maria. Text 2 M: Excuse me. Could you tel me where the shopping mal is? W:Yes,it􀆳s that way. Go two blocks to Beckham Street,then turn left. It􀆳s in the secon 高二英语试题参考答案 第6页 (共8页) d building,across from the library. Text 3 M: Hey! That truck hit a bus! W: That􀆳s bad! Is anyone hurt? M: Nobody knows that yet. l should cal 911..."Helo? I􀆳d like to report an accident near the library on Henry Lane.” Text 4 M: How did your geography test go? W: It went realy wel. I can􀆳t thank you enough for helping me with it! M: My pleasure. Do you feel like preparing for the math exam for next week? 爱的方式对待杰克，慢慢地让杰克敞开心扉。 ②由第二段首句内容“使我们非常高兴的是，杰克渐渐变了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克发生的变化，以及杰克父母发 生的变化，同时描写作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者和同时以更加友善和友爱的方式对待杰克——杰克慢慢敞开心扉——杰克不再打，咬其他孩子，开始融 入到小朋友中——杰克的父母发生了变化——作者最终的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽力做：try to do/make every effort to do ②.拥抱：give sb a hug/hug sb ③.明白：realize/understand 情绪类 ①.难过的：sad/sorrowful ②.给他积极的关注：give him positive attention/ pay attention to him positively 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. When he did well we praised him, and when he was sad we hugged him and played games with him. （由 连接词 when引导时间状语从句以及 and构成的并列结构） [高分句型 2]. At the moment, I realize that every child needs love and attention, and that a little positivity can go a long way in changing a child’s life.（由 that引导宾语从句且构成宾语从句的并列结构） Text 高二英语试题参考答案 第7页 (共8页) 5 M: What are you looking at on your phone? W: Tomorrow􀆳s weather. It􀆳s going to be fantastic. Hardly any wind. Going to be probably the most beautiful day so far this year. M:Can􀆳t fly a kite,though. Text 6 W: Hey, this is Brain from AJP News. What are you doing? M: I􀆳m reading an article about the importance of tree planting. W: What do you think of it? M: Trees are our best friends. We need to plant a lot of trees because only trees can help us to survive. They not only provide us with fresh air but also fruits and other things. Trees are a must for rain. Without rain,our farmers can􀆳t grow plants. W: You􀆳re right. Text 7 W: What outdoor activity do you take part in? M: I do many, for example, playing voleybal and swimming, but my favorite one is jogging. Usualy I go jogging in the park near my place. W: Who do you do outdoor activities with? M: I usualy go jogging with my family,especialy my dad. We usualy jog together every morning,except on rainy days. W: How do you feel after activities? Do you feel tired? M: Not at al. Actualy I feel realy relaxed and I􀆳m also in high spirits. W: What benefits can you get from outdoor activities? M: Il􀆳s a good method to work out. Jogging is also a good way for me to make me energetic for a long day working. Text 8 W: How many popular festivals are there in your country? M:There are many: New Year􀆳s Day,Martin Luther King Day,Valentine􀆳s Day,St.Patrick Day,Easter,etc. W: What is the most important festival in your country? M: I believe New Year􀆳s Day is the most important since it􀆳s a chance for family to get together,welcoming the new year. W: When and how is the festival celebrated? M: It􀆳s celebrated on January 1st. Before New Year􀆳s Day,people go shopping for food and drinks,repair or decorate their houses. On New Year 􀆳s Eve, people have a party with traditional food and drinks. After that, they may visit friends or relatives,go to the movies or watch sports. W: What􀆳s special about that festival? M: People believe that the things they do on the first day wil bring good luck to them during the whole year. Text 9 M: Helo. I􀆳m from the Yangtze Evening News. You are famous for your "repair shows 高二英语试题参考答案 第8页 (共8页) ” and have attracted milions of fans. But how did you learn to repair so many different machines al by yourself? W: I grew up in a smal mountain vilage in Zhaotong,Yunnan. The vilage is often hit by power cuts,Many people keep a machine in their homes so that they can turn to it whenever the power is out. As the machine works,the power comes back and the darkrooms are bright again. I developed a strong interest in this “magical machine” from an early age,which led me to finaly study engineering in colege. M: How did you come up with the idea to share your repair work on the Internet? W: One day, I came across a popular short video about my hometown. Then I decided to folow suit. M: Did your “repair shows” go smoothly? W: Not realy at first, but l didn􀆳t quit. I went on to repair various types of equipment for my vilagers and continued to shoot videos while fixing different machines. M: What􀆳s your dream for the future? W: l love my hometown. By helping the vilagers out and trying to make my vilage a fantastic place, I have found a better stage to use my skils. Text 10 M: You may use your pocket money to get a mobile phone, a video game or some books. However,you may feel it shameful when you buy something you want but don􀆳t realy need. The situation may not appear if you manage your money in a right way,which means spending money as much as you can on things you need but less money on something you don􀆳t need. I􀆳s not about controling yourself. It􀆳s about realizing what you realy need and spending your money on the things you love without feeling shameful. The most important thing to stop useless spending is to ask yourself questions like “Where is my money going? What do I need to spend my money on? How much do I want to save?” Answering these questions can help you feel relaxed. At the same time,you can make sure what you don􀆳t care about and live according to what􀆳s important to you. That makes it much easier to control your spending in areas that don􀆳t matter as much. When you􀆳ve thought about what you realy value,you􀆳l stop feeling worried,questioned or shameful about how you spend your money. 2023 级高二上学期“赢战期中”模拟考试(二) 2024.11.07 A Scientist in China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 你校英文报科学园地栏目举行征文活动，请你以“一位中国科学家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.科学家生平及贡献； 2.影响及启示。 注意： 1.词数 80词左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Scientist in China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to work in a preschool for one and a half years, teaching the class for 2-year-olds. There was a head teacher and two assistant teachers(including me)in our class. Maybe 8 months into my work, we had a new student named Jack, who was nearly 3 years old but hardly knew any words. In fact when he arrived, the only words he would say were “hi” and “no”. Based on our working experience, we suspected his parents just never interacted with him at home. Every morning, Jack’s mom would drop him off with a totally blank expression. The moment they arrived, Jack would start crying, holding onto the hand or leg of his mother, who would just struggle to get the boy off her, saying “Let me go, Jack.” and then walk away without a look back. When she picked him up in the afternoon, Jack would run up to show her something but she would simply stare blankly at him and say “Let’s go, Jack.” If the teachers reported anything to her, she’d say “I see.” “Mhmm.”, giving us the same absent look. Jack’s dad rarely came and he was just as bad. He obviously had an anger problem. Anytime he heard something negative had happened, he would turn red, stare angrily at his son and just say “HUH. Well. We will deal with it.” in such a cold voice. Having handled Jack for two months, we adjusted our approach._______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a result, the boy, who longed desperately for attention and love, was always bad-tempered (坏脾气). He would run, kick, hit, and even sometimes bite other kids. And when he did it he would laugh and turn to us to look for a reaction. We criticized and punished him again and again, but it didn’t work at all. After his second week, the lead teacher decided to talk to his mom about it. His mom just shrugged (耸肩) it off, gave that blank look and said, “Oh yeah, Jack is a handful (难管的人). I just can’t help it. ”The teachers were all shocked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ To our great joy, Jack gradually changed. _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________