2024年小升初英语音标讲解汇编

第一讲 学习目标： 1. 理解音标音素的含义。 2. 掌握元音音标 /i:/ / I / /e/ /æ/的发音规则。 3. 总结发/i:/ / I / /e/ /æ/的字母组合及相关单词。 1、 音标之旅 音标：用来记录英语单词和字母发音的符号。 音素：语音的最小单位。 1、/i:/：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e的发音相同。 /i:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: tea see sleep three green ea: meat sea teach eat clean ie: piece field believe niece 2、/ I /：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平。 / I / 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship e: begin behind jacket basketball a: orange village passage y: happy busy lovely twenty rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 3、 /e/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形中长，张开嘴巴直至上下齿间可容纳一个食指。 /e/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea a e: egg bell desk ten pen ea: bread head breakfast a：many any 4、 /æ/：嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。 /æ/ 发这个音的字母 a a: dad cap cat bad apple Read aloud！ /i:/ / I / /e/ /æ/ 练声房： 1. 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 ①. seat rain bean cat ②. apple bag father little ③. gift sea teacher dog ④. pig star busy jeep ⑤. egg field orange desk 2. 连一连。 meat /æ/ bread / I / important /i:/ map /e/ 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /i:/ /I/ bean beef cheap dream each e-dog feature free jeans keep kilo meat meeting need piece reading reason seem sweet team treat weekend activity because biology building carry celebrate Christmas design different dislike dumpling energy enough everyone expensive festival fit geography gift glasses hill history hobby if important include inside jacket lady lazy lovely maybe money only packet picnic pocket pretty ready really shopping silk slim swimming tennis thing trick usually volleyball walking wallet which wish /e/ /æ/ best celebrate collect dress else energy everyone expensive festival gentleman guess health leather lemon lend less letter member menu never present question ready rest restaurant seldom special spend tennis together watermelon weekend well activity carry chat fashion glad grand- mother hamburger hat jacket lantern match packet plan practise snack stamp 第二讲 学习目标： 1. 掌握元音音标 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ /的发音规则。 2. 总结发/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ /的字母组合及相关单词。 1、 音标之旅 1、/aɪ/： 由/a/和/I/两个单音组成。前重后轻，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 /aɪ/：发这个音的字母和字母组合 i y ie uy igh i: fine time nice y: cry dry my ie: die tie lie uy: buy guy igh: light bright fight 2、/eɪ/: 由/e/和/I/两个单音组成。/e/重读，/I/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A的发音相同。 /eɪ/: 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ai ay ei a：name cake make ai：rain afraid daily ay：say may play ei：eight 3、/ɔɪ /:由/ɔ/和/I/两个单音组成。前重后轻，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。/ɔɪ /:发这个音的字母和字母组合 oy oi oy: boy toy oi: coin join noisy Read aloud！ /aɪ/ / eɪ/ / ɔɪ / 练声房： 选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /aɪ/ / eɪ/ / ɔɪ / biology bright design diary dislike firework inside item kind lie life lifestyle lion price size style tie time twice age a.m. away celebrate change classmate date gate grade grey hate lady lazy maybe OK paint paper plate player radio take taste trainer wake enjoy point 第三讲 学习目标： 1. 掌握元音音标 /u:/ /u/ /3:/ /ə/ 的发音规则。 2. 总结发 /u:/ /u/ /3:/ /ə/ 的字母组合及相关单词。 一、音标之旅 1、/u:/：嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 /u:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ui oo o: do who whose u: ruler rude ui: fruit juice oo: too moon food school 2、/ u/：嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍圆并放松些，舌后缩。 / u/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo o: woman wolf u: bull bullet oo: cook book foot look 3、 /3:/：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。 /3:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir ur er or ear ir: girl bird first shirt ur: nurse purple Thursday certain er: her serve term or: word work world ear: early learn 4、 /ə/：唇舌和牙床自然，肌肉一点不紧张。牙床半开，舌身平放，双唇扁平。 /ə/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a er or a: again about er: father driver under ruler or: doctor visitor Read aloud！ /u:/ /u/ /3:/ /ə/ 练声房： 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ①. moon food eat fruit ②. true book wood look ③. bus foot push book ④. ruler dog mooncake blue ⑤. big ship horse it 2. 连一连。 broom /3:/ leader /u/ bullet /u:/ thirsty /ə/ 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /u:/ /u/ boot cool include moon tooth noon pool smooth true bookshop full looks wool would /3:/ /ə/ firework first hamburger homework learn purple T-shirt world activity among another away biology carrot chocolate Christmas cola collect comfortable diary different energy feature gentleman grandparent hamburger item lantern leather lemon letter master material member museum never number o'clock of order other over paper player popular quarter question seldom sugar together trainer sneaker watermelon Read aloud！ What do you choose to do this afternoon? Look, it is a book about a cook. In the third circle, there is a bird. My younger brother is a doctor. 第四讲 学习目标： 1. 掌握元音音标 /əu/ /au/ /Iə/ /eə/ /uə/ 及辅音音标 /s/ /z/ 的发音规则。 2. 总结发 /əu/ /au/ /Iə/ /eə/ /uə/ /s/ /z/ 的字母组合及相关单词。 一、音标之旅 1、/əu/：由/3/和/u/两个单音组成，口形由半开到小，与字母o的发音相同。 /əu/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ow oa o: home post nose go ow: window snow slow yellow oa: coat boat road 2、/au/：由/a/和/u/两个单音组成，/a/重读,/u/轻读，口形由大到小。 /au/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house out loud south ow: now how cow 3、 /Iə/：由/I/和/ə/两个单音组成，/I/重读，/ə/轻读，双唇始终半开。 /Iə/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear ere eer ear: hear year near dear ere: here eer: beer deer engineer 4、 /eə/：由/e/和/ə/两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。 /eə/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ear ere air are eir ear: bear pear ere: there where air: chair pair airport are: share eir: their 5、 /uə/: 由/u/和/ə/两个单音组成，/u/重读，/ə/轻读，嘴唇由收圆到半开。 /uə/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 oor ure our oor: poor ure: sure our: tour 6、 /s/: 双唇微微张开，舌端靠近上齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，声带不振动。 /s/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 s c ss ce s: sit bus desk c: city ss: grass glass class ce: nice rice face 7、 /z/: 口形与/s/相似，但声带需振动。 /z/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 z s se z: zoo size s: has his se: nose use rose Read aloud！ /əu/ /au/ /Iə/ /eə/ /uə/ /s/ /z/ 练声房： 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. goal kilo wonderful potato ( ) 2. now down how know ( ) 3. cat cinema cut come ( ) 4. wear dare beer bear ( ) 5. use music breathe lazy 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /əu/ /au/ borrow both bowl cola ghost hero homework hope kilo most note oh OK okay only over phone telephone radio show so total around blouse down ground out shout /Iə/ /eə/ /uə/ area hero material area grandparent pair pear sure /s/ /z/ best CD celebrate Christmas classmate classroom cost dancing dislike dress else expensive festival first ghost glass guess history inside just last less lifestyle looks mask master most course past practise price question rest restaurant salt scarf score seem seldom silk size slim smart smooth snack so soft special spend stamp start student style sweet swimming taste tennis twice as because blouse design glasses jeans lazy museum present reason Read aloud！ You can also see an old coat on the sofa. A boy is counting the cows. I can't hear you, my dear. A bear can't repair the chair. He often drinks pure water. Which is best, juice, ice-cream or sandwiches? The pupils are busy on Thursday. 第五讲 学习目标： 1. 掌握元音音标 /a:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ 及辅音音标 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ 的发音规则。 2. 总结发 /a:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/的字母组合及相关单词。 一、音标之旅 1、/a:/：口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低，舌平放，舌尖不抵下齿，轻松发音。 /a:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear al a: ask past class basket ar: star park car hard au: laugh aunt taught ear: heart al: half 2、/ʌ/：嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 /ʌ/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合u o ou u：cup cut sun nut o：come colour money ou: touch cousin country 3、 /ɔ:/ ：双唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 /ɔ:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合or al au aw our oor or: corn forth morning al: call walk talk tall au: cause August caught aw: law draw saw our: four your fourth course oor: door floor poor 4、/ɔ/：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 /ɔ/发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a o: body doctor got a: what want watch wash 5、/f/: 上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。 /f/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 f ff ph gh f: fly off four few ff: giraffe ph :phone photo elephant gh: laugh cough 1. /v/: 口形与/f/相似，但声带需振动。 /v/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 v ve v: violin van ve: five love live 2. /θ/: 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带不振动。 /θ/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 th th: three mouth think month 8、/ð/: 口形与/θ/相似，但声带需振动。 /ð/发这个音的字母和字母组合 th th: this their father with Read aloud！ /a:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ 练声房： 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. cloud cart garden gate ( ) 2. brush cute gun nut ( ) 3. ball talk also walk ( ) 4. cold clock boss doctor ( ) 5. thirsty mother think teeth 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /a:/ /ʌ/ carton classmate classroom dancing dark glass(es) large last mask master pardon past scarf smart start among another club comfortable cup dumpling enough everyone front fun glove just lovely luck money number once other /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ drawing hall important mall more order pork quarter salt score volleyball wall because biology bookshop borrow bottle chocolate cost cotton e-dog geography hobby knock lot model modern o’clock off pocket popular restaurant shop shopping soft top volleyball wallet /f/ /v/ beef comfortable different enough fashion feature festival few firework first fit free front full fun geography gift if life lifestyle off scarf activity expensive festival lovely never over volleyball /θ/ /ð/ health thing tooth teeth another leather other than together Read aloud！ My birthday party is on March 15. My uncle’s brother is hungry. Your daughter talks with the short man every morning. The frogs are nodding near the pond. The firemen are from France. David drives home at seven every evening. Mrs. Smith thinks Mr. Smith is not thin. Now they’re talking with each other. 第六讲 学习目标： 1. 掌握辅音音标 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/的发音规则。 2. 总结发 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 的字母组合及相关单词。 1、 音标之旅 1、/p/：双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但身带不振动。 /p/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: paper park people pp: apple happy 2、/b/：和/p/的发音相似，但声带需振动。 /b/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b：bed book bike job bb：rabbit rubber 3、 /t/：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌头，让气流从口腔中喷出，但身带不振动。 /t/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt t: tea ten sit cat tt: matter butter 4、 /d/：和/t/发音相似，但身带需振动。 /d/发这个音的字母和字母组合 d ed d: read down desk red ed: played opened smiled 5、 /k/: 舌后部抵住软颚，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，身带不振动。 /k/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 k c ck k: book kite milk c: cup car coat ck : clock black duck 6、 /g/: 和/k/发音相似，但身带需振动。 /g/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 g gg g: bag get girl good gg: egg 7、 /m/: 双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，身带振动。 /m/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 m mb m: mother room swim mb: climb 8、/n/: 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，身带振动。 /n/发这个音的字母和字母组合 n kn gn n: nose name nine kn: knife knock gn: sign 9、/ŋ/: 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，身带振动。 /ŋ/发这个音的字母和字母组合 ng n ng: sing young wrong ring n: bank thank think Read aloud！ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 练声房： 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. song think plane thin ( ) 2. climb mouth mum knife ( ) 3. played walked opened smiled ( ) 4. car guess clock milk ( ) 5. case sisters whose shoes 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /p/ /b/ bookshop cheap cup dumpling expensive grandparent hope keep packet paint pair paper pardon past pear picnic piece pink plan plate player p.m. pocket point pool poor popular pork practise present pretty price pumpkin purple shop shopkeeper shopping special spend stamp top bean because beef best biology blouse bookshop boot borrow both bottle bowl bright building celebrate club comfortable hamburger hobby maybe member number volleyball /t/ /d/ activity best boot bottle bright carrot carton celebrate chat chocolate classmate collect cost cotton cute date different festival first fit front gate gentleman ghost gift grandparent hat hate important item jacket just lantern last letter lifestyle lot master material meat meeting most note out packet paint past plate pocket point practise present pretty quarter rest restaurant salt shout smart soft stamp start student style sweet take taste team tennis tie time together tooth top total T-shirt twice wallet watermelon dancing dark date design diary different dislike down dumpling e-dog glad grade ground include inside kind lend model modern need pardon radio reading ready seldom student weekend world would /k/ /g/ activity because bookshop carrot carry carton chocolate Christmas classmate classroom club cola collect comfortable cool cost cotton cup cute dark dislike firework include jacket keep kilo kind knock looks luck mask o’clock OK packet picnic pink pocket pork practise pumpkin quarter question scarf score shopkeeper silk snack take trick wake walking weekend e-dog gate geography ghost gift glad glass(es) glove grade grandparent grey ground guess hamburger sugar together /m/ /n/ a.m. among Christmas Classmate classroom comfortable dream dumpling gentleman hamburger homework important item lemon mall mask master match material maybe meal meat meeting member menu model modern money more most museum number p.m. pumpkin seem seldom slim smart smooth stamp swimming team time watermelon another around bean carton change cotton dancing design different down energy enjoy enough everyone expensive fashion front fun gentleman grandparent ground important include inside jeans kind knock latern learn lemon lend lion menu modern money need never noon note number once only paint pardon phone picnic plan point present pumpkin question reason restaurant snack spend student tennis than trainer watermelon /ŋ/ among building dancing drawing dumpling meeting pink reading thing walking Read aloud！ Peter is playing the piano at the evening party. Ben has a blue and black butterfly. I have a white coat. The red slide is bad and old. I like to drink coke and milk with Mark in the park. A girl is grinning beside the gate. Mr Miller teaches maths and music. The ten hens went out into the night. I think the bank is over there. 第七讲 学习目标： 1. 掌握辅音音标 /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ /l/ /r/ /j/ /w/ 的发音规则。 2. 总结发 /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ /l/ /r/ /j/ /w/ 的字母组合及相关单词。 一、音标之旅 1、/ʃ/：双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但身带不振动。 /ʃ/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: she dish shoe wish 2、/ʒ/：和/p/的发音相似，但声带需振动。 /ʒ/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合s s：usually pleasure 3、 /h/：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌头，让气流从口腔中喷出，但身带不振动。 /h/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: have hand house wh: who whose whom 4、 / l /：和/t/发音相似，但身带需振动。 / l / 发这个音的字母和字母组合 l ll l: leg lot like help tall apple ll: doll smell 5、 /r/ : 舌后部抵住软颚，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，身带不振动。 /r/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 r rr wr r: red run rubber rr: mirror parrot carrot wr : write wrong 6、 /j/: 和/k/发音相似，但身带需振动。 /j/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 y y: yellow year young 7、 /w/: 双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，身带振动。 /w/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 w wh w: work we watch walk wh: why where when white Read aloud！ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ /l/ /r/ /j/ /w/ 练声房： 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. sugar usually wish sure ( ) 2. decision treasure dish pleasure ( ) 3. where whose house hard ( ) 4. smell help meal road ( ) 5. yes jeep young year 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /ʃ/ /ʒ/ bookshop fashion shall shop shopkeeper shopping shout show special sugar sure T-shirt wish usually /h/ /l/ hall hamburger hat hate health hero hill history hobby homework hope bowl building celebrate chocolate classmate classroom club cola collect comfortable cool dislike dumpling else festival full gentleman glad glass(es) glove hall health hill include kilo lady lantern large last lazy learn leather lemon lend less letter lie life lifestyle lion looks lot lovely luck mall material meal model o’clock only plan plate player pool popular purple really salt seldom shall silk slim special style total usually volleyball wall wallet watermelon well whole wool world /r/ /j/ /w/ area around borrow bright carrot carry celebrate classroom diary different everyone free front geography grade ground hero history material practise present pretty price radio reading ready really reason rest restaurant USA usually away everyone firework homework once sweet swimming twice wake walking wall wallet watermelon weekend well which whole wish wool world would Read aloud！ Sherry is short. He's having his leisure time with pleasure. Harry is Hob's brother. It feels lonely and feels cold. He throws the red ruler as the rubbish. Your uncle is in your yard. When will you work? 第八讲 学习目标： 1. 掌握辅音音标 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 的发音规则。 2. 总结发 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 的字母组合及相关单词。 1、 音标之旅 1、/tʃ/：双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但身带不振动。 /tʃ/发这个音的字母和字母组合ch ch: chair rich teacher 2、/dʒ/：和/p/的发音相似，但声带需振动。 /dʒ/发这个音的字母和字母组合j g ge j：Jack jacket jeep g：giraffe ge: large fridge orange 3、 /tr/：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌头，让气流从口腔中喷出，但身带不振动。 /tr/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree try train trip 4、 /dr/：和/t/发音相似，但身带需振动。 /dr/发这个音的字母和字母组合 dr dr: dress draw drink 5、 /ts/: 舌后部抵住软颚，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，身带不振动。 /ts/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ts ts: cats hats plants 6、 /dz/: 和/k/发音相似，但身带需振动。 /dz/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ds des ds: hands goods birds des: grades Read aloud！ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 练声房： 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. teacher which orange rich ( ) 2. dream drive trouble drop ( ) 3. coats grades goods hands 二、开心词场 7A单词表单词归纳： /tʃ/ /dʒ/ change cheap chocolate feature match question which biology change energy enjoy gentleman geography jacket jeans just large /tr/ /dr/ history restaurant trainer treat trick true drawing Read aloud！ Catch the peach. George played a joke on Judy and Jack. There is a truck near the tree. He can draw a dragon. He always puts the hats on the seats. He feeds the birds in the morning. ( 24 ) ( 23 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$