话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(仁爱版 云南专用)

2025-01-16
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  第二部分 中考高频话题练 !" 4 # <=>?@!" [生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI),乡村建设] 一、生活百科 Passage1 文体:说明文        词数:约260词 难度:★★☆☆☆     建议用时:8mins Haveyoueverseenacolorfulrainbowinthe skyrightafteritrains?Thathappenswhenthesun lightgoesthroughthewaterintheair.Thesun shinesagainafterrain,andyouseered,orange, yelow,green,blue,indigoandpurplelightinthe sky—arainbow. Thesunslightisactualymadeofmanycolors thatdontalmovethesameway.Whenthislight goesintoaraindrop,itbends(弯曲)abitand splitsinto(裂成)althesecolorslikered,orange, yelow,green,blue,indigoandpurple. Asthesecolorscomeoutoftheraindrop,they bounceof(弹回)theinsidebackofthedrop.This makesthembendagainandspreadout,makinga shapelikepartofacircle,whichistherainbowwe see.Purplebendsalot,butrednotsomuch. So,whydorainbowslooklikeacurve?Itsbe causetheraindropsarenotalthesamedistance(距 离)fromus.Theymakeacircleshapearoundaline fromthesuntooureyes,creatingthatcurve. Standwithyourbacktothesunandsearchthe sky,becausearainbowappearsoppositethesun.If thesunistoohigh,norainbowcanappear.But sometimes,youmightevenseetworainbowsat once!Thatswhenthesunlightbouncestwiceinside theraindrops. Nexttimeyouseearainbow,rememberits justthesunandrainworkingtogethertomake somethingrealyspecialandpretyinthesky. (C)1. 细节排序 Whatisthecorectorderof theprocessthatcreatesarainbow? ①Thesunlightsplitsintomanycolors. ②Sunlightgoesintoaraindrop. ③Thecolorsbendagainandspreadout. ④Colorsbounceoftheinsidebackofthe drop. A.①→②→③→④ B.①→③→②→④ C.②→①→④→③ D.②→③→①→④ (C)2.Wheredoesarainbowusualyappearin thesky? A.Rightaboveyou. B.Closetothesun. C.Oppositethesun. D.Alaroundthesky. (A)3. 图片理解 Whatdoestheunderlined word“curve”mean? A.     B. C. D. (C)4. 写作手法 Howdoesthewriterdevel opthewholetext? A.Bygivingadvice. B.Bytelingstories. C.Bydescribingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers. (B)5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.TheSunandItsMagic B.HowRainbowsForm C.RaindropsandLight D.TheColorsoftheSky Passage2(2024广东改编) 文体:说明文        词数:约250词 难度:★★☆☆☆     建议用时:8mins Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,but theyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorect                                                                      lyun 76   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(课标版) derstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedonere searchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpan das. ▲  Itsaysthathumanscantelwhethera chickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscals. Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.In sidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomething chickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Some times,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssaw foodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandpro ducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcals. Whentherewasntfood,thechickensmadelowand longnoisestoexpressdisappointment.There searchersrecordedalthesesoundsandstudied theirwaves. Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsof suchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickens seeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickens findingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194 volunteers.Sixtyninepercentofthevolunteers corectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeel inghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoex perienceoftakingcareofchickens. Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenatural abilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hope fuly,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologyto helpwithchickenraising,abigindustryinmany countries.Somescientistsarealreadytoworkona smartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowantto makethebirdshappierandhealthier. (D)1. 句子还原 Whichofthefolowingcan beputin“ ▲ ”inparagraph1? A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit. C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist. (D)2. 跨学科知识 Whichismostprobably thesoundwaveofahappycalbya chicken? A. B. C. D. (A)3.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththere search? A.Bylisteningtothechickencals. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens. C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy. (C)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identi fy”probablymeaninparagraph4? A.Control. B.Hide. C.Know. D.Hurt. (B)5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ChickensFoodCals B.HappyChickens,SadChickens C.FarmersBestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers 二、宇宙探索 Passage1(2024湖北改编) 文体:说明文        词数:约280词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins Sofar,Chinahassuccessfulysentalarge numberofsatelites(卫星)andspaceshipsinto space.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired (赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamous peoplewhengivingthemnames. Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeople havedreamedofgoingtothemoon.ChangeFliesto theMoon                                                                          isoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyou 86   第二部分 中考高频话题练 cansee,Chinasfirstmanmadesatelitetocircle aroundthemoonwasnamedChangeⅠ.Morein terestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamed aftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChange inthestory.Theseoldstoriescarypeoplesbest wishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofsci enceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethem cometrue. KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstoryto showhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedto knowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuis goingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,because wehaveaspaceprojectcaledKuaFuMission. Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsal sogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexam ple,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthat lighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago. Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepat thattime.So,Chinasfirstquantum(量子)science satelitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirst countryintheworldtoachievequantumcommuni cationbetweensatelitesandtheground. Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothe satelites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcul tureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernsci enceandtechnology. (B)1. 细节归纳 WhatdoChinesespacesci entistsgetideasfromwhennamingtheir satelites? a.oldstories b.traditionalprojects c.ancientfamouspeople d.popularinventions A.a,b B.a,c C.b,d D.c,d (A)2.WhatdoweknowaboutChangeⅠ ac cordingtothetext? A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit. C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworldsfirstmanmadesate lite. (C)3. 写作手法 Howdoesthewritersupport themainideaofparagraph4? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult. (A)4. 文章结构 Whichistherightstructure ofthetext? A. B. C. D. (D)5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext? A.TospreadthetraditionalChinesecul ture. B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelop thespaceindustry. C.Tointroducetheachievementsinour scienceandtechnology. D.TotelhowtraditionalChineseculture influencesourspacescience. Passage2 文体:说明文        词数:约230词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:8mins Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture? EveryyearonApril24,itsSpaceDayofChina. 1. D  Thesuccessfulmannedspacemissions (任务)                                                                          areabigpartofit. 96   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(课标版) 2. A  Whenastronautsgotospace,they facemanychalenges.Inspace,thereisverylitle gravity(重力),whichcanmaketheirbodiesfeel diferent.Theyalsohavetospendalongtimeaway fromtheirfamiliesandfriendsinasmalspaceship. 3. B  Andifsomethinggoeswrongduringtheir mission,theyhavetofigureouthowtofixitquickly whileunderalotofpressure.Thatswhyastronauts havetoberealysmart,strong,andreadyforany thingbeforetheycangotospace. TomakesureastronautsfromChinaarewel preparedfortheirmissions,theygothroughlotsof training.HuangWeifen,whohelpsdesigntheas tronautprogram,saysthereareover200diferent thingsastronautshavetolearn,includingscience, physicaltraining,andpracticemissions.4. G  Oneofthehardestpartsofastronauttrainingis theunderwaterexercises.5. E  Astronautswear divingsuitsthatweighmorethan100kilogramsand stayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Moving aroundinthewaterwithsuchaheavysuitisrealy tiring.Huangsaidthatoneastronaut,NieHaish eng,evenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwater trainingexercise. A.Beinganastronautisnoteasy! B.Thatcanmakethemfeellonelyorstressed. C.Everyastronautmustbebeautifulandknowl edgeable. D.Itsadaytocelebratethecountrysgrowthin spaceexploration. E.Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessen vironmentinspace. F.Asaresult,thestudentslearntmoreaboutthe astronautslivesinspace. G.Beforetheycangotospace,theytrainforat leastthreeandahalfyears. 三、人工智能(AI) Passage1 文体:说明文        词数:约280词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins Today,artificialinteligence(AI)hasbeen usedinprimaryandmiddleschoolclassroomsacross China. HuiwenMiddleSchoolinTianjinisoneofthe earliestschoolsinthecitytoputAIintoeducation. Itwasnamedoneofthe184AIeducationbases(基 地)bytheMinistryofEducation(教育部)inFeb ruary2024. Theprojectbeganalmostsevenyearsago.The schoolformedaclubcaled“HuiwenSingularity” toimprovestudentsafterschoolexperiences.At thebeginning,mostclubmembersjoinedrobotic competitions.Duringtheirsparetime,studentsand teacherstraveledwiththerobotstoatendcompeti tions.Afteryearsofgreatefort,theclubgotpopu larforitsrobotperformances,atractinganincreas ingnumberofstudentstojoin.In2022,theschool oficialyset“HuiwenSingularity”asanafter schoolprogram,providingeverystudentwitha chancetotakepartinit.Infact,AIeducationin schoolshasbecomemoreandmorepopularinmany places.ZhejiangProvinceisatypicalexample.In 2020,ZhejiangProvinceaddedAIeducationinto textbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolalthe waytoseniorhighschool.InthecityofWenzhou, thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexper imentalschoolsby2025. Asteachersandstudentshaveadeeperunder standingofAI,thistechnologyhasalsobecomea popularteachingtoolinclassrooms.InBeijing101 MiddleSchool,anAIbasedlisteningandspeaking systemhasbeenusedinEnglishclasses.Similarly, inFujian,teachersuseAIandbigdata(大数据) technologytomakestudentsinterestedinlea                                                                          rning. 07   第二部分 中考高频话题练 AIeducationprovidesstudentswithamodern wayoflearning.Itwilbecomeincreasinglyimpor tantinthefuture. (A)1.WhendidAIeducationstartatHuiwen MiddleSchool? A.In2017.     B.In2022. C.In2024. D.In2025. (D)2.Whydidtheschoolsetup“HuiwenSin gularity”atfirst? A.Tohelpstudentsformgoodstudyhab its. B.Toencouragemorestudentstojoin clubs. C.Tomakestudentsinterestedinnew technology. D.Toimprovestudentsexperiencesout sidetheclassroom. (C)3. 信息匹配 Matchthetimewiththein formationandchoosetherightanswer. ①In2020.    ②In2022. ③In2024.    ④By2025. a.Wenzhougovernmentplanstobuild 1,000AIexperimentalschools. b.Theschoolset“HuiwenSingularity”as anafterschoolprogram. c.ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotext booksfrom Grade5toseniorhigh school. d.HuiwenMiddleSchoolwasnamedas oneofthe184AIeducationbases. A.①a,②b,③c,④d B.①a,②c,③b,④d C.①c,②b,③d,④a D.①c,②a,③b,④d (B)4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIeducation fromthetext? A.Itcanhelpstudentsdevelopnewin terests. B.Itcanmakestudentsmoreinterested inlearning. C.Itwilbeusedwidelyinprimaryand middleschools. D.Itcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentsen tergoodhighschools. (C)5. 文章结构 Whatisthestructureofthe text? A. B. C. D. Passage2 文体:说明文        词数:约250词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins DuringtheTwoSessions(两会)in2024,the founderof360,ZhouHongyitalkedaboutthede velopmentofAIinChina.1. F  Infact,duringthelastschoolyear,AItools hadcomeintoschoolsandmadeteachingandlearn ingmoreandmorecreative.ThatmeansAIcan helpchildrenlearninseveralways. ◆AIcanbeusedinchildrenspersonalized (个性化的)learning. AIcanknowbeteraboutstudents,including theiradvantages,weaknesses,skils,learning favorites,learningneeds,andsoon.2. D  Andtheseplanscanhelpstudentsconcentrateon (专注于)theareasthattheyneedtoimproveat theirownabilities. ◆AIcanbeusedinchildrensinteractive(交 互的)learning. 3. E  Thingslikeinteractivelearningapps andeducationalgamescanmakechildrenslearning moreinteresting.Whatsmore,theycanmake studentsinterestedinonesubjectatonce.This kindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpf                                                                          ul 17   众相原创 赋能中考 云南英语(课标版) thanstudyingalone. ◆4. A  AIcanexaminestudentsworkandprovide themwithpersonalizedadviceandhelp.Forexam ple,ChatGPTcananswerstudentsquestionsquick lyinaprivateway.Thiskindofadviceandanswers canhelpstudentsunderstandandusetheknowledge beter. ◆AIcanprovideeducationwithgreaterre sources(资源). AIcanmakemanystudentslearningresources richerandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,online classes,andstudyapps. 5. G  ByusingAI,studentscanstudy smarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuc cess. A.AIcanoferadviceandhelptochildren. B.ThenchildrencanknowAIisdangeroustothem. C.AIcanoferteachersmorepossibleteachingplans. D.Thenitcancreategoodlearningplansforstudents. E.AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinterac tiveandinteresting. F.ZhousaidAIsdevelopmentwilbegoodforthe developmentofChina. G.Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprove studentsstudying. 四、乡村建设 Passage1 文体:记叙文        词数:约250词 难度:★★★☆☆     建议用时:9mins LuCuiqin,58,isaprovinciallevelinheritor (省级传承人)ofYiembroidery(彝绣).Her family 1  inMudingCountyofYunnanProv ince.TheyrunacompanywhichselsYiembroi deryproductsaloverthecountry.Thereare 2  3,000peoplenowworkingwithherfamily. Yunnanisthehometoabout50,000Yipeo ple.TheembroideryofYipeoplehasaverylong history.Asthe 3  goesthere,“Amountain withouttreesisnotconsideredamountain,anda womanwhocannotembroiderisnotconsideredaYi woman.”LikemanyYipeople,LuCuiqinlearned todoembroiderywork 4  shewaslitle.Be causeshewascleverandsmart,shelearnedem broideryskilsvery 5 .Afterafewyearsprac tice,shebecamegoodatembroidery. In2003,LuopenedherfirstYiembroidery shopinMuding.In2014,she 6  hercompany namedJieluYiEmbroideryCultureCompany.The companyhadover80embroiderystoresandmore than1,000folkembroiderywomen.Theymainly made  7  YiembroideryproductslikeYi clothes,shoes,hatsandhandbagsbyhand.They  8  theirproductsaroundChinaandothercoun tries. Everyyear,LuCuiqinprovidestrainingforthe embroidery 9  ofMuding.Shehopestohelp morewomenandtheirfamiliesbecome 10 . Now,LuscompanyismanagedbyherdaughterJin Ruirui.TheyarebothtryingtodevelopthelocalYi embroiderindustryandprovidemorejobsforthe women. (C)1.A.plays  B.finds  C.lives  D.cals (A)2.A.about B.from C.into D.like (D)3.A.meaning B.opening C.building D.saying (B)4.A.until B.when C.because D.though (D)5.A.freely B.happily C.slowly D.quickly (B)6.A.tookup B.setup C.cutup D.madeup (A)7.A.beautiful B.straight C.available D.delicious (C)8                                                                          .A.sang B.lent C.sold D.hurt 27   第二部分 中考高频话题练 (B)9.A.doctors B.women C.teachers D.leaders (C)10.A.cheapB.ful C.rich D.loud Passage2 文体:说明文        词数:约280词 难度:★★★★☆     建议用时:10mins Museumsareusualyfoundincities.Howev er,manymuseumsshowinglocalfolkculturehave appearedrapidlyinthevilagesinChinainrecent years. WangZhengzhong,theownerofarural(乡村 的)museuminafishingvilageinHainan,has beengetingbusieroverthepasttwoyearsdueto morevisitors.Wangisadescendant(后代)offish ermen.Inhonorofhisfatherandgrandfatherwho bothhadtraveledacrosstheSouthChinaSea, WangopenedamuseuminPaigangVilage.Inthe museum,youcanseeoldfishingobjectspassed downbyWangsfamily.Althoughthemuseumis smal,ithasatractedvisitorsfromacrossthecoun tryforitsspecialexhibits(展品).Itoferstourists aplacetolearnaboutthelocalcultureandthe courageoffishermen. LocatednearawidefieldinXinjiaVilageisa museumaboutMahuOpera,atraditionalartofthe ManchuethnicgroupinJilin.Thismuseumhasfive exhibitionroomswithnearly2,000objectsonshow, includingmasks,clothes,instrumentsandbooks, mostofwhichweredonatedbyWangSonglin,alo calinheritorofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质 文化遗产继承人).“Byexhibitingtheminthevil lage,Iexpectmorepeopletoknowaboutthis ancientformofart,”saidWang. In2021,ChinastartedtodevelopJilin,Zhe jiangandShandongintopilotprovinces(试点省份) forbuildingruralmuseums.TakeZhejiangforex ample.Itplanstobuild1,000ruralmuseumsfrom 2021to2025.Theseruralmuseumswilplayapart inhelpingprotectanddeveloplocalrelics(遗产), historicbuildings,culturalheritage,traditionalarts andfolkcustoms. (D)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“due to”mean? A.Thanksfor.   B.Accordingto. C.Alongwith. D.Becauseof.  (B)2.Wherecantouristslearnaboutthelifeof fishermen? A.InXinjiaVilageofJilin. B.InPaigangVilageofHainan. C.InXinjiaVilageofShandong. D.InPaigangVilageofZhejiang. (D)3. 细节归纳 Whichofthefolowingdoes themuseuminXinjiaVilageexhibit? a.masks b.clothes c.fishingobjects d.instruments e.books A.a,b,c,d B.a,b,c,e C.a,c,d,e D.a,b,d,e (C)4. 写作手法 Whatwritingskildoesthe writerusemostinthelastparagraph? A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bycomparingthings. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byusingsayings. (D)5. 文章结构 Whichistherightstructure forthetext? A. B. C. D.                                                                          37   云南英语(课标版) 三、10.makeprogress 11.radiostation 12.newterm  13.onpurpose 14.Playingvoleybal 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5ABCDD 6-10ADBAC 二、1-5FTFTT 三、1-5DBACC '"# $(& Unit2 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4CDAB 二、5.nearly 6.maried 7.requirements 8.sentences 三、9.shutof/turnof 10.blackholes 11.makea diference 12.tourguide 13.takingouttherubbish 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5ADCAB 6-10CADBC 二、1-5BDBCD 三、1-5FDGCA '"# $(& Unit3 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4CDDC 二、5.diaries 6.widely 7.achievements 8.proud 三、9.Tobehonest 10.layingout 11.mindmap 12.geton 13.tapeplayers 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5BCDAB 6-10DCBAC 二、1-5CBCAC 三、1-5AGBFE '"# $(& Unit4 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4CABB 二、5.masters 6.torealize 7.paintings 8.dancer 三、9.Doing(the)chores/Doinghousework 10.diferent journey 11.runningawayfrom 12.Turnon 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5ABBDA 6-10BADAA 二、1-5DABBD 三、1-5EBCAF '"# $%& Unit5 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4BAAC 二、5.wolves 6.toknock 7.completely 8.height 三、9.driverslicense 10.atbirth 11.makefunof 12.anumberof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof 13.abitof 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5BCADB 6-10 ADCAC 二、1-5DABBD 三、1-5DBGAE '"# $%& Unit6 一阶 语境小题基础练 一、1-4CDBB 二、5.rushing 6.argument 7.organization 8.competi tion 9.suddenly 三、10.istalentedin 11.takesup 12.soapoperas 13.goforawalk/takeawalk 14.atpresent 二阶 主题语篇提升练 一、1-5DCBAB 6-10BCADB 二、1-5CAABC 三、1-5                                                DEGAF 第二部分 中考高频话题练 )* 1 + ,-./ 一、1-5CCBAC 6-10BCDBD 二、1-5FFTFT 三、1-5CCACC )* 2 + 012345 一、1-5BAACB 6-10CBACA 二、1-5TFFFT 三、1-5CDBDA )* 3 + 6789:;<=>?@ABC 一、1-5ADCBC 6-10DBABC 二、1-5BDABC 三、1-5FCEBG )* 4 + DEFGH)* 一、生活百科 Passage1 1-5CCACB Passage2 1-5DDACB 二、宇宙探索 Passage1 1-5BACAD Passage2 1-5DABGE 三、人工智能(AI) Passage1 1-5ADCBC Passage2 1-5FDEAG 四、乡村建设 Passage1 1-5CADBD 6-10BACBC Passage2 1-5                     DBDCD 9

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话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(仁爱版 云南专用)
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话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(仁爱版 云南专用)
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话题4 趋势性热点话题[生活百科,宇宙探索,人工智能(AI乡村建设]-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册(仁爱版 云南专用)
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