Lesson10课时习题 -2024-2025学年冀教版九年级全一册英语

Lesson 10 课时习题 一、完形填空 通读短文掌握其大意,然后从各题后四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some people say they have an answer to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people  1  bikes to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even founded(成立) a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if  2  people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer cars and less dirty air. For several years this group has tried to get help for bike riders. They want to have special roads for bikes only, because  3  bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes. But  4  bike roads have been ready yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good  5 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t,  6. And most people live  7  far from the city to travel by bike. Still,  8  has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is  9  to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting  10  bike roads.  (   ) 1.    A. on      B. ride       C. by         D. take (   ) 2.    A. fewer  B. less       C. many     D. more (   ) 3.    A. until B. for      C. when     D. why (   ) 4.    A. no      B. only      C. some    D. many (   ) 5.    A. hope     B. way       C. help     D. idea (   ) 6.    A. so       B. and       C. neither    D. either (   ) 7.    A. very    B. quite      C. too       D. so (   ) 8.   A. everything    B. something   C. anything   D. nothing (   ) 9.   A. closed            B. open  C. opening        D. closing (   ) 10.   A. get               B. to get C. ask               D. to ask  二、阅读理解 阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后题目。 A Long, long ago there lived a poor young boy in a small village. He was about ten years old. Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil(油). He carried the oil in a small wooden basin(盆). After he sold all of his oil one day, he was very tired. He thought that he would take a rest. He left his wooden basin under a tree, put the money in it and then fell asleep. About two hours later, he woke up. He looked into the basin and found that his money was gone. He went at once to see a woman judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy’s story very carefully. She thought for a while, and then said to the men in her office, “Go and get all the village people here.” When all the village people came, she asked that everyone should put a coin(硬币) into the water in a big basin. About half the people had put their coins in before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water. “Wait a minute,” the judge said. “You took away the boy’s money, didn’t you?” The young man’s face turned red. “Yes-yes-yes,” he said. “How did you know that?” The judge said, “You see, after you had put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money must have been taken from the oil basin.” (   ) 1. The poor young boy ______.            A. sold cooking basins                         B. sold wooden basins            C. lived in a small town            D. sold cooking oil (   ) 2. The boy put his wooden basin ______and then fell asleep.            A. under a tree    B. on a stone            C. on a table      D. in a room (   ) 3.    _______, the boy woke up.            A. After about two hours                       B. After he saw the judge            C. When all the village people came            D. When he found his money was gone (   ) 4. Who took away the boy’s money?_______.            A. The boy himself                           B. A young man in the village            C. We don’t know                            D. The woman judge (   ) 5.    How did the judge find out the young man? _______.            A. From his red face              B. The boy told her            C. She saw him herself                        D. From the oil of his coin  B Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and the house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire(着火). If some people can’t run away from fire, it can kill them. This can be seen in every country. Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy(毁坏) many tall buildings. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a long time ago, he went up to the sun and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big one. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire. (   ) 6. The passage tells us ______.                A. how people make fire            B. when people make fire            C. something about fire　　            D. how to make a fire with matches (   ) 7. Sometimes fires happen because ______.            A. children like to play with matches              B. buildings, houses and other things are easy to burn            C. people can’t be careful with matches            D. people should learn to use matches (   ) 8.    Matches can be very dangerous because ______.             A. they might burn a house　            B. matches can make something catch fire            C. a match can burn a piece of paper            D. fire kills many people every year (   ) 9. Fire is very ______ sometimes.            A. harmful　       B. helpful　              C. dangerous　    D. helpful and harmful (   ) 10. Which of the following is not true?            A. Fire can make houses warm and cook food.            B. Everyone knows when man began to make fire.            C. Fire can burn a house and kill people.            D. People should learn to use fire carefully. C Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted(污染的). It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants. How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean. Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals. Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way. People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again. (   ) 11. In the past, ______ made the water in Lake Ponkapog clean.             A. forests B. rain    C. birds D. fish (   ) 12. ______ carry (carries) chemicals from homes and businesses into the lake.            A. The cars and trucks                B. The boats            C. Some people        D. The rainwater (   ) 13. Cleaner rainwater will mean _____.            A. more boats on the lake             B. more dirty things in the lake            C. a cleaner lake         D. a dirtier lake (   ) 14. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to______.            A. be more careful about chemicals            B. use less water            C. grow fewer plants in the gardens            D. use more motorboats on the lake (   ) 15. The passage is about _____.            A. boats on Lake Ponkapog            B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog            C. clean rainwater            D. dirty lake 以下是上述习题的答案及解析： 一、完形填空 1. B 解析：“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。A 选项“on”表示在......上；C 选项“by”通常用于“by bike”；D 选项“take”与“bike”搭配不当。 2. D 解析：根据下文“there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.”可知，此处是说更多的人骑自行车上班。A 选项“fewer”更少；B 选项“less”更少，修饰不可数名词；C 选项“many”许多，不符合语境。 3. C 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”，当自行车和汽车使用同一条路时，可能会有事故。A 选项“until”直到；B 选项“for”因为；D 选项“why”为什么，均不符合语境。 4. A 解析：根据下文“Not everyone thinks it is a good...”可知，还没有自行车专用道。B 选项“only”仅仅；C 选项“some”一些；D 选项“many”许多，均不符合语境。 5. D 解析：“idea”表示“主意，想法”，不是每个人都认为这是个好主意。A 选项“hope”希望；B 选项“way”方法；C 选项“help”帮助，均不符合语境。 6. D 解析：“either”用于否定句中，表示“也”。A 选项“so”所以；B 选项“and”和；C 选项“neither”两者都不，均不符合语境。 7. C 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，大多数人住得离城市太远而不能骑自行车旅行。A 选项“very”非常；B 选项“quite”相当；D 选项“so”如此，均不符合语境。 8. B 解析：“something”表示“一些事情”，已经做了一些事情。A 选项“everything”一切；C 选项“anything”任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；D 选项“nothing”没有什么，均不符合语境。 9. A 解析：“be closed to”表示“对......关闭”，最大的开放公园对汽车关闭。B 选项“open”打开；C 选项“opening”正在打开；D 选项“closing”正在关闭，均不符合语境。 10. B 解析：“fighting to do sth.”表示“为做某事而奋斗”，继续为自行车道而奋斗。 二、阅读理解 A 篇 1. D 解析：根据“Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil.”可知，这个贫穷的小男孩卖食用油。 2. A 解析：根据“He left his wooden basin under a tree, put the money in it and then fell asleep.”可知，男孩把木盆放在树下。 3. A 解析：根据“About two hours later, he woke up.”可知，大约两个小时后，男孩醒了。 4. B 解析：根据“‘Wait a minute,’ the judge said. ‘You took away the boy’s money, didn’t you?’ The young man’s face turned red. ‘Yes-yes-yes,’ he said.”可知，是一个村里的年轻人拿走了男孩的钱。 5. D 解析：根据“The judge said, ‘You see, after you had put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money must have been taken from the oil basin.’”可知，法官是从年轻人投的硬币上的油发现的。 B 篇 6. C 解析：文章主要讲述了火的用途以及危害等相关内容。A 选项只提到了如何生火；B 选项只提到了人们何时开始生火；D 选项只提到了如何用火柴生火，都不全面。 7. C 解析：根据“Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.”可知，有时火灾发生是因为人们不小心使用火柴。 8. B 解析：根据“But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big one.”可知，火柴很危险是因为它能使东西着火。 9. D 解析：根据“Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very harmful.”可知，火有时是有益的，有时是有害的。 10. B 解析：根据“Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire”可知，并不是每个人都清楚人类何时开始生火，B 选项错误。 C 篇 11. A 解析：根据“In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.”可知，过去森林使湖水干净。 12. D 解析：根据“When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake.”可知，雨水将化学品带入湖中。 13. C 解析：干净的雨水意味着更干净的湖泊。 14. A 解析：根据“Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work.”可知，为了拯救湖泊，人们需要更小心使用化学品。 15. B 解析：文章主要讲述了 Lake Ponkapog 湖水变脏的原因。A 选项只提到了湖上的船；C 选项只提到了干净的雨水；D 选项只提到了脏湖，都不全面。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$