Unit 1 单元练习题 2024-2025学年冀教版九年级英语全册

冀教版九年级英语第一单元练习题 一、 默写重点短语 1. 在…之初 2 . cut down (2个) 2. 依赖,依靠 4. take up(3个) 3. 5. 手工 6. attack the web 7. 保持…平衡 8. in seconds 8. 打动某人 10.set up a time Step 二、词汇练 (一) 1. You can enjoy water sports, or _(simple) lie on the beach. 2. Many wild animals are very _(danger), so we must be careful when we meet them. 3. A thief _(steal) my wallet in the bus this morning. 4. You should eat _(little) than usual at night if you want to lose weight. 5. A letter was _(lay) on the desk, but nobody knew whose it was. 6. She looks like her sister in _(appear), but not in character. 7. Be _(friend) to others and you will make more friends. 8. Maybe you can choose other drinks. Because we _(卖光) the orange juice. 9. You must be more careful and a the same mistakes you’ve ever made. 10. David showed great c during his fight against illness last year. 11. If you want to ride the bicycle well, you must learn to keep in b at first. 12. Our teachers often w us not to go out at night alone. 13. This is the t worm that I have ever seen. So small! 14. My hometown is famous _ its beautiful scenery. 15. We should try our best to protect these animals because they are _ great danger. 16. The handbag is made _ hand. It’s very popular recently. 17.I’ll be free next week, and I would like to go on _ vacation with my mother. (二)选词填空 century avoid receive hide protect 1._ much air pollution, we’d betty walk to work instead of taking a car. 2. Danny_ behind the door, but we found him at once. 3. A few _ ago, people invented this kind of machine. 4. Do you know how _ the animal? 5. I _ an e-mail from my foreign friend, but I didn’t answer it at once. (三) 选词填空 cut down take up depend on remind…of go through 1.My grandmother is 80 years old. Watching TV every day her life. 2. We shouldn’t our parents all the time. 3.The cat the window and ran away. 4. The Long-eared jerboas people of the rabbits. 5. A lot of trees down by humans to develop the economy. (四)短文填空 Why are some animals pets while others lunch? In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and pigs are 1.f_. However, in some other 2._(country) , dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets. People divide animals 3._ several kinds according to their own needs.For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4._(bring) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5_(harm) to plants or people. People also treat animals 6._(different) based on their own cultures. Most of7._(we) have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 8 _ member of the family. 9._, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People hardly ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. Lots of dogs 10._(kill)every year. What's right and wrong in the way we treat animals? 3、 词义辨析 1. - Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone. - I’m seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _ any message? A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on 2.The number of the students who joined the music club has been _ 20. A. up to B. across from C. according to D. next to 3. In our school, _ students like English,but _ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few 4. UNICEF was _ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. turned up 5. Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for 6. What _ will global warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantages 7. Every year driving too fast _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. causes C. provides D. takes 8. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it _ the weather. A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. passes on 9. Helen likes English because she thinks it’s _ and easy to learn. A. difficult B. boring C. simple D. special 10. His doctor_ him to give up smoking. A replied B controlled C warned D allowed 11. The hottest topic “Food Safety” _millions of Internet hits a day. A receives B searches C accepts D appears 12. The _ between people of the two countries has been strengthened through various means. A technology B happiness C sadness D friendship 12. His son does not want to go swimming because he is _ getting into water. A interested in B afraid of C good at D crazy about 14. -You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave! -You are right! I have to _a few of my activities. A turn down B cut down C take down D slow down 15. To enter this dark house, we need some _. A courage B strength C hope D belief 四、时态练 (一) 1. –What do you think of the colour of my dress? -Sorry, but what did you say? I _ think about something else? A. was thinking B. am thinking C. thought D. think 2. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 3. -I think our teacher, Mr. King, knows everything. -I agree. Because she _ over 2, 000 books. A. read B. has read C.reads D. is reading 4. -Lucy has _ to London. How can _ get in touch with her? -Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she _ there. A. been, will get B. been, gets gone C. gone, will get D. gone, gets 5. I_ my homework, I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 6. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _many flowers and letters these days. A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received 7. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. have they gone D. have they been 8. Leave me alone! I _ on a difficult problem. A. work B. worked C. have worked D.am working 9. Zhang Liang works as a male model now. He _ in a restaurant for several years. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. would work 10. —Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please —Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. have left C. will leave D. left 11.-What do you think of the film “ Avatar”. -It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss (二) 根据所给提示完成下面的短文。 “I _(explain) this to you several times already.” said the teacher.“ I hope you _ (understand) it now. Then he _(look ) at a little boy at the back of the class. "Little Jones. Here is a simple problem: Your sister _ (begin)to read an English story eight weeks ago. And she read 5 pages a week. How many pages _she_ (read) so far?” “Please, sir,” Jones answered,“ My sister is only 2 years old. She _ (not learn) to read yet. Step 7. 连词 1. You must make sure your tea is not too hot _ you drink it. A. before B. after C. since D. while B. 2. —Excuse me,may I come in? —Not yet.Please wait on your chair_ your name is called. A.and B.until C.after D.since 3. Air pollution will become more and more serious,_ we don’t take action to stop it. A.if B.but C.unless D.until 4. —This is between you and me. —I promise. I won't tell others _you say I can. A.unless B.or C.since D.and 5. Julie didn't leave office _ the police arrived. A.however B.whenever C.while D.until 6. —How long will you stay here? —_ I finish my homework,I'll go back home. A.As soon as B.While C.Unless D. Since 7. _ we have enough money,we won't buy any useless things. A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although 8. If you really hold on to your dreams, they _ true one day. A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come 一、默写重点短语 1. at the beginning of 2. 砍伐;减少 3. depend on 4. 占据;开始从事;拿起 5. by hand 6. 攻击网络 7. keep the balance 8. 瞬间;立刻 9. touch sb. 10. 设置时间步长 二、词汇练 (一) 1. simply - 此处需要副词修饰动词 lie,simple 的副词形式是 simply。 2. dangerous - be 动词后接形容词,danger 的形容词是 dangerous。 3. stole - this morning 是过去的时间,动词用过去式,steal 的过去式是 stole。 4. less - than 提示用比较级,little 的比较级是 less。 5. laid - 此处是被动语态,lay 的过去分词是 laid。 6. appearance - in 是介词,后接名词,appear 的名词是 appearance。 7. friendly - be 动词后接形容词,friend 的形容词是 friendly。 8. sold out - 卖光 sell out,此处用过去式。 9. avoid - avoid 避免。 10. courage - 展示出极大的勇气,courage 勇气。 11. balance - keep in balance 保持平衡。 12. warn - warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。 13. tiniest - the + 形容词最高级,tiny 的最高级是 tiniest。 14. for - be famous for 因......而出名。 15. in - in danger 处于危险中。 16. by - by hand 手工。 17. on - go on vacation 去度假。 (二) 1. To avoid - 为了避免空气污染,用动词不定式作目的状语。 2. hid - 根据 but we found him at once 可知是过去式,hide 的过去式是 hid。 3. centuries - a few 修饰可数名词复数,century 的复数是 centuries。 4. to protect - how to do sth. 如何做某事。 5. received - 收到邮件,用过去式 received。 (三) 1. takes up - 看电视占据了她的生活,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数。 2. depend on - 我们不应该一直依赖父母。 3. went through - 猫穿过窗户跑了,用过去式 went through。 4. remind...of - 长耳跳鼠让人想起兔子。 5. were cut down - 树木被砍伐,用被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 were。 (四)短文填空 1. food - 与 pets 相对,chickens, ducks, and pigs 被认为是食物。 2. countries - some other 后接可数名词复数,country 的复数是 countries。 3. into - divide...into... 把......分成...... 4. brings - 主语是 it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 5. harmful - be harmful to 对......有害。 6. differently - 修饰动词 treat 用副词,different 的副词是 differently。 7. us - of 是介词,后接宾格,we 的宾格是 us。 8. a - a member of ......的一员。 9. However - 表示转折,然而。 10. are killed - 每年很多狗被杀死,用被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 are。 三、词义辨析 1. A - pass on 传递;find out 找出;look up 查阅;work on 从事。根据语境是传递消息,选 A。 2. A - up to 多达;across from 在......对面;according to 根据;next to 紧邻。学生数量多达 20 个,选 A。 3. B - a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。students 是可数名词复数,前半句表示有一些学生喜欢英语,后半句表示几乎没有人能说得很流利,选 B。 4. A - set up 建立;put up 张贴;pick up 捡起;turn up 出现。UNICEF 是被建立,选 A。 5. D - take after 长得像;look after 照顾;care for 关心;search for 寻找。毕业后去寻找工作,选 D。 6. B - news 新闻;dangers 危险;courses 课程;advantages 优点。全球变暖带来的是危险,选 B。 7. B - happen 发生;cause 导致;provide 提供;take 带走。驾驶太快导致交通事故,选 B。 8. C - keep on 继续;put on 穿上;depend on 取决于;pass on 传递。周末去野餐取决于天气,选 C。 9. C - difficult 困难的;boring 无聊的;simple 简单的;special 特别的。喜欢英语因为简单易学,选 C。 10. C - reply 回复;control 控制;warn 警告;allow 允许。医生警告他戒烟,选 C。 11. A - receive 收到;search 搜索;accept 接受;appear 出现。最热的话题每天收到很多网络点击,选 A。 12. D - technology 技术;happiness 幸福;sadness 悲伤;friendship 友谊。两国人民之间的友谊加强了,选 D。 13. B - be interested in 对......感兴趣;be afraid of 害怕;be good at 擅长;be crazy about 对......痴迷。因为害怕进水所以不想游泳,选 B。 14. B - turn down 调小;cut down 减少;take down 记下;slow down 减速。减少一些活动,选 B。 15. A - courage 勇气;strength 力量;hope 希望;belief 信念。进入黑暗的房子需要勇气,选 A。 四、时态练 (一) 1. A - 当时正在想别的事情,用过去进行时。 2. D - since then 是现在完成时的标志,用 has lived。 3. B - 她已经读了超过 2000 本书,用现在完成时。 4. D - has gone to 表示去了还没回来,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语是 she,动词用第三人称单数 gets。 5. C - 还没完成作业,用现在完成时 haven't finished。 6. D - these days 是现在完成时的标志,用 has received。 7. B - 他们什么时候去的,用一般过去时。 8. D - 别打扰我,我正在思考难题,用现在进行时。 9. B - 过去在餐馆工作,现在是模特,用一般过去时。 10. D - this morning 是过去的时间,用一般过去时 left。 11. A - 唯一的遗憾是错过了开头,用一般过去时 missed。 (二) 1. have explained - already 是现在完成时的标志。 2. will understand - hope 后的宾语从句,根据 now 可知用一般将来时。 3. looked - 整段话是在叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时。 4. began - eight weeks ago 是过去的时间,用一般过去时。 5. has; read - so far 是现在完成时的标志。 6. hasn't learned - yet 是现在完成时的标志,根据语境是否定。 (三)连词 1. A - 在喝之前确保茶不烫。 2. B - 坐在椅子上等直到叫你的名字。 3. C - 除非我们采取行动阻止,否则空气污染会越来越严重。 4. A - 除非你说我可以,否则我不会告诉别人。 5. D - not...until... 直到......才...... 6. A - 一完成作业就回家,as soon as 一......就...... 7. D - 虽然我们有足够的钱,但我们不会买没用的东西。 8. D - if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,用 will come。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$