Unit 1 Lesson 4 同步练习 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Lesson 4 Don't Smoke, Please! 1． 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. Jack's sister finished (法律)school last year. 2. Mr. Lin has a lung (疾病)and has to be sent to the hospital. 3. W you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. 4. LiDazhao took the r of death, and kept fighting for the founding of the Communist Party of China. 5. Daming is happy today because he helped s look for a set of keys on his way home. 2． 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Playing games on the computer for too long is (harm) to your eyes. 7. 1 have the habit of (run) before going to work. It has been part of my life. 8. The brave man took the risk of (lose)his life to save the boy. 9. Our teacher encourages us (read)more books every day to enrich our knowledge 10. Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 3． 选词填空 breathe, cigarette, smoke, be bad for, in public 11. It is impolite to speak loudly . 12. Don't read in the sun. It your eyes. 13. I like the fresh air after the rain. 14. Someone is and it makes me cough. 15. A dropped may cause the fire. 4． 完形填空 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with (与……比较)people in most other countries, Chinese people 1 like to drink warm water. Do you 2 why? In the old days, people drank water from 3 . The bacteria( 细菌)in it could make them 4 . Ancient people around the world used different 5 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 6 from the harmful bacteria. What's more, in traditional Chinese 7 “yin” and “'yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 8 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish ( 滋养)the“yang” 9 .That's 10 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them 11 the cold in winter. 12 hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since 13 early 20th century, the Chinese government has 14 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to 15 this special habit. 1. A. possibly B. especially C. simply D. finally 2. A.know B. hold C. lead D.decide 3. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 4. A. healthy B. strong C.clever D. sick 5. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 6. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 7. A. medicine B. art D. manner C. music 8. A. cut off B. took off C. learnt from D. came from 9. A. habit B. energy C. pride D. surprise 10. A.how B. why C. which D. what 11. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented 12. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drank D. Drinks 13. A.a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D.encouraged 15. A.lose B.enjoy C. visit D.form 5． 短文填空 Smoking is bad for our health. Every year many people get sick due to 16. (smoke).Some even die because 17. it. It's quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it at 18. (one). 19. they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can't. The habit is so strong that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them lost their 20. (life). Nobody likes to stay together with smokers because21. smoke is bad for others. Since smoking is so 22. (harm), smokers should stop the bad habit. You can try 23. (change) it little by little. When you want to smoke, 24. (eat) some fruits or snacks.You can also do some other things to make you think of 25. (anything) else. Please give up smoking for you and your family's health 一、 1. law 解析：“法律”是“law”。 2. disease 解析：“疾病”是“disease”，“a lung disease”表示“一种肺部疾病”。 3. Whenever 解析：“Whenever”表示“无论何时”。 4. risk 解析：“take the risk of...”表示“冒着......的风险”，“risk”表示“风险”。 5. someone 解析：“someone”表示“某人”。 二、 6. harmful 解析：“be harmful to...”表示“对......有害”，“harmful”是形容词。 7. running 解析：“the habit of doing sth.”表示“做某事的习惯”，“run”的动名词是“running”。 8. losing 解析：“the risk of doing sth.”表示“做某事的风险”，“lose”的动名词是“losing”。 9. to read 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 10. millions 解析：“millions of”表示“数百万的”。 三、 11. in public 解析：“in public”表示“在公共场合”。 12. is bad for 解析：“It is bad for...”表示“对......有害”。 13. breathing 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“breathe”的动名词是“breathing”。 14. smoking 解析：“be doing”表示正在进行的动作，“smoke”的现在分词是“smoking”。 15. cigarette 解析：“a dropped cigarette”表示“一支掉落的香烟”。 四、 1. B 解析：“especially”表示“尤其，特别”，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。A 选项“possibly”可能；C 选项“simply”仅仅；D 选项“finally”最后。 2. A 解析：“know”表示“知道”，你知道为什么吗？B 选项“hold”持有；C 选项“lead”领导；D 选项“decide”决定。 3. A 解析：从河里取水，“river”表示“河流”。B 选项“desert”沙漠；C 选项“moon”月亮；D 选项“fridge”冰箱。 4. D 解析：细菌会让人生病，“sick”表示“生病的”。A 选项“healthy”健康的；B 选项“strong”强壮的；C 选项“clever”聪明的。 5. A 解析：用不同的方法杀死细菌，“ways”表示“方法”。B 选项“tasks”任务；C 选项“tools”工具；D 选项“objects”物体。 6. C 解析：“themselves”表示“他们自己”，保护他们自己免受有害细菌的侵害。A 选项“ourselves”我们自己；B 选项“himself”他自己；D 选项“yourselves”你们自己。 7. A 解析：在传统中医里，“medicine”表示“医学”。B 选项“art”艺术；C 选项“manner”方式；D 选项“music”音乐。 8. D 解析：身体的力量来自“阳”，“came from”表示“来自”。A 选项“cut off”切断；B 选项“took off”起飞；C 选项“learnt from”向......学习。 9. B 解析：喝热水可以滋养“阳”能量，“energy”表示“能量”。A 选项“habit”习惯；C 选项“pride”骄傲；D 选项“surprise”惊喜。 10. B 解析：这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水，“why”表示“为什么”。A 选项“how”如何；C 选项“which”哪一个；D 选项“what”什么。 11. C 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，此处用“to prevent”。 12. B 解析：动名词作主语，“Drinking hot water”表示“喝热水”。 13. C 解析：“the early 20th century”表示“20 世纪早期”，用定冠词“the”。 14. D 解析：鼓励人们喝更多温水，“encouraged”表示“鼓励”。A 选项“allowed”允许；B 选项“planned”计划；C 选项“warned”警告。 15. D 解析：形成这个特殊的习惯，“form”表示“形成”。A 选项“lose”失去；B 选项“enjoy”享受；C 选项“visit”拜访。 五、 16. smoking 解析：“due to”后接名词或动名词，“smoking”是“smoke”的动名词形式。 17. of 解析：“because of”表示“因为”。 18. first 解析：“at first”表示“起初”。 19. But 解析：前后句是转折关系，用“But”。 20. lives 解析：“life”表示“生命”，复数是“lives”。 21. their 解析：“their”表示“他们的”，修饰“smoke”。 22. harmful 解析：“be harmful”表示“有害的”。 23. to change 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 24. eat 解析：此句是祈使句，用动词原形。 25. something 解析：此句是肯定句，用“something”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$