Lesson16--18 基础题练习2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

九年级 Lesson16--18 基础题练习 一、根据句意及所给提示填空。 1. Give me some s （盐）, please. 2. We need a pair of __________（剪刀）to cut paper. 3. Could you please help me __________ （加热） the milk? I hate cold food. 4. Lily left school for a c reason this morning. 5. We should try our best to p people from polluting our lakes! 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The green wall can protect the soil from ________(blow) away. 2. To keep children away from ________ (dangerous), don’t leave them alone at home. 3. Mary went to school without ________ (take) her homework yesterday. 4. There are several ________ (object) on the floor. 5. Staying calm is very important in ____________ (earthquake). 三、单项选择。 1. Good sports records come from hard _____. A. survival B. training C. condition D. production 2. — Does the hotel offer free breakfast to all the guests? —No. It’s only for the guests who_____ the meeting. A. attend B. found C. control D. treat 3. —How long does it_____ you to get to school? —About ten minutes. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 4. —Sorry, Mr Li! I ____my picture at home. — Nothing serious. Please remember to bring it to me next time. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 5. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? — Good idea! Trees can ____ the water from washing the earth away. A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose 6. If you have to answer the phone when driving, please _____, or you will receive a fine. A. pull over B. pull up C. pull off D. pull down 7. When you drive at night, _____ the people who are riding fast. A. make eyes at B. keep an eye out for C. look forward to D. get close to 8. Policemen warned the man _____after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving D. drove 9. Too many users get into this website at the same time. This will_____ the network. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring down D. bring back 10. If there is a fire at your house, you should get out of it_____ . A. as fast as possible B. as much as possible C. as far as possible D. as slow as possible 四、连词成句。 1. you, the, rule, have, new, learned ____________________________________? 2. listen, warnings, to, others’, always ____________________________________. 3. to, high, advised, climb, me, he, not ____________________________________. 4. fell off, and, ground, I, the, hit ____________________________________. 5. painful, how, was, leg, broken, my ____________________________________! 答案 一、 1. salt 2. scissors 3. heat 4. certain 5. prevent 二、 1. blowing 2. danger 3. taking 4. objects 5. earthquakes 三、 1—5 BABBB 6—10 ABACA 四、 1. Have you learned the new rule? 2. Always listen to others' warnings. 3. He advised me not to climb high. 4. I fell off and hit the ground. 5. How painful my broken leg was! 以下是对上述答案的详细解析： 一、 1. “salt”意为“盐”，是不可数名词。 2. “scissors”意为“剪刀”，本身就是复数形式。 3. “help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“heat”作动词，意为“加热”。 4. “certain”表示“某个，某种”，“for a certain reason”表示“因为某个原因”。 5. “prevent”意为“阻止”，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。 二、 1. “from”是介词，其后接动词的 -ing 形式，“blow”的 -ing 形式是“blowing”。 2. “dangerous”是形容词，“keep...away from...”后接名词，“danger”是其名词形式。 3. “without”是介词，其后接动词的 -ing 形式，“take”的 -ing 形式是“taking”。 4. “several”表示“几个，一些”，后接名词复数，“object”的复数形式是“objects”。 5. “in earthquakes”表示“在地震中”，“earthquake”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 三、 1. B “training”意为“训练”，好的体育记录来自艰苦的训练。A 选项“survival”意为“生存”；C 选项“condition”意为“条件，状况”；D 选项“production”意为“生产”。 2. A “attend”意为“参加”，参加会议的客人能享受免费早餐。B 选项“found”意为“建立”；C 选项“control”意为“控制”；D 选项“treat”意为“对待，治疗”。 3. B “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。A 选项“pay”主语是人，其后接金钱；C 选项“cost”主语是物，其后接金钱；D 选项“spend”主语是人，其后接时间或金钱，常用结构为“spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.”。 4. B “leave sth. at home”表示“把某物落在家里”。A 选项“forgot”后接事情；C 选项“lost”表示“丢失”；D 选项“missed”表示“错过，想念”。 5. B “prevent...from...”表示“阻止......”，树木能阻止水把土冲走。A 选项“accept”意为“接受”；C 选项“discover”意为“发现”；D 选项“choose”意为“选择”。 6. A “pull over”表示“靠边停车”，开车时接电话要靠边停车。B 选项“pull up”意为“停下，拔起”；C 选项“pull off”意为“成功完成，脱衣服”；D 选项“pull down”意为“摧毁，拉倒”。 7. B “keep an eye out for”表示“留意，密切注意”，晚上开车要留意骑得快的人。A 选项“make eyes at”意为“向......抛媚眼”；C 选项“look forward to”意为“期待”；D 选项“get close to”意为“接近”。 8. A “warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，警察警告那个人酒后不要开车。 9. C “bring down”表示“使......垮台，降低”，太多用户同时进入该网站会使网络崩溃。A 选项“bring about”意为“导致，引起”；B 选项“bring up”意为“抚养，提出”；D 选项“bring back”意为“带回，恢复”。 10. A “as fast as possible”表示“尽可能快地”，房子着火要尽快出来。B 选项“as much as possible”表示“尽可能多地”；C 选项“as far as possible”表示“尽可能远地”；D 选项“as slow as possible”表示“尽可能慢地”，不符合语境。 四、 1. 这是一个一般疑问句，将助动词“have”提前，“learned”是“learn”的过去分词。 2. 这是一个祈使句，“always”表示“总是”，放在动词短语前。 3. “advise sb. not to do sth.”表示“建议某人不要做某事”。 4. “fell off”表示“掉落”，“hit the ground”表示“撞到地面”。 5. 这是一个感叹句，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“my broken leg”是主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$