2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019)必修第二册测试三 40分钟周测英语试题

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（含解析） （七）必修第二册测试三 （考试时间40分钟，满分100分） 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Real financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion. It's easy to define and evaluate a man by his pursuit. Joseph Campbell once said,"Follow your dream and the universe will open doors where there are only walls." In life, we'll always be found doing any of these two things: either making a living or making a difference. Pensions (养老金)and salaries stop many from pursuing excellence while passion unlocks hidden potentials that equip us for challenges and opportunities. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference. I want to sincerely help to adjust and clarify the misguided belief among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to fuel our passion. The earlier you realize this basic truth of life, the more clearly you'll be able to position yourself in living a life of impact and value. The success of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) shows how meaningful it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension. Its founder, Colonel Harland Sanders, didn't realize this until he was given his first social security check of 105 dollars. But he decided that there surely was something to do for himself and other people instead of living on that small pension. He was determined to engage himself in what brought him impact and value. Drawing inspiration from his mother's special recipe for fried chicken, he invented"finger-licking"seasoning with eleven spices and herbs. Despite much rejection, he managed to round up some investors and promote company's rapid expansion to more than 6, 000 locations.Sanders' life pointed towards two facts about making a difference: one, there is no age that is too old to make a difference; two, there is nothing too small or insignificant to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion. 1. How does the author support his argument in paragraph 2? A. By listing examples. B. By including a quote. C. By showing contrast. D. By sharing his experience. 2. How did Sanders probably feel when offered his first social security check? A. Deeply moved. B. Internally motivated. C. Greatly relieved. D. Pleasantly surprised. 3. What does the author intend to do? A. Give career guidance. B. Advise us to pursue our passion. C. Persuade us to get a well-paid job. D. Secure our position. 4. What is the best title for this text? A. Following Your Dreams B. Working for Pension C. To Work or Not to Work? D. Passion or Pension? B Brain, 58, was treated in intensive care for a severe case. As soon as his condition had stabilized,he was sent home with equipment including a phone and a blood pressure monitor. “Every day I would input my vital signs on the app," Brain said. "If anything went wrong or wasn’t right, a nurse would call me straight away." Brain spent six weeks on this virtual(虚拟的)ward, run by his local NHS hospital in partnership with Doccla, a healthcare technology company. He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new "hospitals at home", seen by NHS leaders as a "lifeline" for overcrowded hospitals that have run out of beds. 2,500 virtual ward beds were already in use, ensuring that people could get the care they need from their own homes. Retz, founder of Docile, said soon there could be "regional command centers", where a doctor monitored data from hundreds of patients. "It works in a similar way to traditional ward rounds in a hospital, with patients submitting data once or twice a day, which is reviewed by a doctor," he said. Noel O'Kelly, clinical director at Spirit Health, said,"Older people want to spend as little time in hospital as possible and avoid hospital visits, particularly as frequent visits and long periods of time spent in hospital can be damaging to the health of older patients. We have already seen very encouraging results from the use of virtual wards for older patients." Virtual wards allow real potential to support people to recover well in the community. The model is not a silver bullet and health leaders are mindful that it should not worsen health inequalities, but it could present a vital lifeline for the system. 5. Why was Brain sent home? A. He had run out of money. B. He had completely recovered. C. His case was terminal and hopeless. D. He was ready for his further improving. 6. What is NHS leaders' attitude towards virtual wards? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful 7. How is "regional command centers" similar to"traditional ward rounds"? A. Doctors work from home. B. Patients have to stay in hospital. C. Advanced information technology is a must, D. Patients submit data to be examined by doctors. 8. Which of the following may Noel O'Kelly agree with? A. Virtual wards only suit older patients. B. Old people always find fault with hospitals. C. Long hospitalization can harm aged patients D. Old patients in hospital shouldn't be visited 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The minority of Red Yao is one of the ethnic minorities in China, living in the north of Guilin,Guangxi Region, especially on Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).One of the 9 (big)Yao festivals is the Clothes Drying Festival, which falls 10 the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In practice,women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun. This serves the double purposes of disinfection and allowing the ladies to show off 11 they have. If it rains, they will spread their costumes indoors, 12 (leave) the door open. That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, 13 (dress) in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way . 14 (attract) tourists. Yao people in the area 15 (observe) the festival for centuries. Tradition has it that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice 16 (field) in this area. The celebration continues into night 17 reaches its height when the people light up their doorways under the starry sky. In addition, fireworks are set off. The celebration varies 18 (slight) from place to place. In Guiping County nearby, Yao people stand in squares waving their hands to the sun and express their admiration at dusk. 三、读后续写（满分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold November morning, William is up a little early. He packs his own lunch in a crowded kitchen while mom and dad get breakfast on the table for the family, pack lunches for the little ones and share out instructions for after-school chores. William drops a sandwich into his backpack, says goodbye and runs into the cold, dark morning. School is only a mile away, but William's route is almost two miles. He pulls his jacket around him, too light for the weather just like his mother warned, and heads away from the school for a few blocks. He hurries up a walkway. The lights inside the house are on, and he knows John will be waiting, that the front door will fly open just before he gets there, and that he doesn't really need to walk all the way up to the porch. But he does. The door bursts open, and John runs out without a coat.William tells John to go back inside and get a coat on. John's mother says the same and holds the door open. "Hi, William," she says, smiling. William returns the Hi, and John bounds out into the cold as if it is a summer morning. The two of them start their walk to school. “John is a chromosome(染色体)off, just one,"his mother likes to say."But everything else about him is beautiful. " John walks excitedly towards school with his best friend William. They won't see each other much in school. John will spend most of the day in special education classes, and William will be in college-prep classes and working with the photography club after school.John will wait for him, sometimes helping move equipment. John's mother knows that high school is a short time, that William will go on to college and that John will take a very different path. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 William knows this, too, but doesn't think much about the future when he's with John. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having a friend can be the most important possession in life when you are in high school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 1、 阅读 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐明了一个观点—-真正的经济安全和自由不在于我们的工作，而在于我们的激情. 1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Pensions and salaries stop many from pursuing excellence while passion unlocks hidden potentials that equip us for challenges and opportunities. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.”可知，作者通过两个while对比稳定的工作及保障和激情对人们的不同影响来支撑自己的观点。故选C。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he decided that there surely was something to do for himself and other people instead of living on that small pension.He was determined to engage himself in what brought him impact and value."可知，当Sanders 拿到第一份社会保障支票的时候，他想到的是为自己和别人做出一些的事情，带来影响和价值。由此可推知，他的内心受到了激励。故选B。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“I want to sincerely help to adjust and clarify the misguided belief among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to fuel our passion.”可知，作者想要阐明把工作当作谋生手段的想法，认为工作是为了激发激情。由此可推知，作者建议我们追求激情。故选B。 4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段“Real financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion.”提出论点；后文通过对比稳定的工作及保障和激情对人们的不同影响；最后一段引用肯德基创始人Sanders的故事，进一步阐明和支撑论点；最后在文章结尾指出让人生变得不同的两点建议。由此可知，作者认为相比于稳定的工作及保障，激情能让人实现价值，发挥影响。因此，D项适合作为文章标题。故选D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医院人满为患，NHS医院用虚拟病房来解决床位不足的问题。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“As soon as his condition had stabilized, he was sent home with equipment including a phone and a blood pressure monitor.”和第三段“He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new 'hospitals at home', seen by NHS leaders as a 'lifeline' for overcrowded hospitals that have run out of beds.”可知，医院床位紧张，Brain的病情已经稳定，回家是为了进一步康复。故选D。6.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new 'hospitals at home', seen by NHS leaders as a 'lifeline' for overcrowded hospitals that have run out of beds."可知，NHS的领导对虚拟病房持肯定态度。故选A。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It works in a similar way to traditional ward rounds in a hospital, with patients submitting data once or twice a day, which is reviewed by a doctor”可知，它们的相似之处在于都要提交数据供医生检查。故选D。 8.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Older people want to spend as little time in hospital as possible and avoid hospital visits, particularly as frequent visits and long periods of time spent in hospital can be damaging to the health of older patients.”可知，长期住院治疗对老年病患有害。故选C。 二、语法填空 9.biggest 10.on 11.what 12. leaving 13. dressed 14.to attract 15. have observed/have been observing 16.fields 17.and 18.slightly 三、读后续写 One possible version: William knows this, too, but doesn't think much about the future when he's with John. He takes him to the basketball games to shoot photos for the yearbook. John makes sure the equipment is safe, and he has no problem asking schoolmates to pause for photos. Everybody loves John, but few take the time to actually be his friend except William.You'll always see them walking to and from school together.It's their habit,the one John enjoys the most. Having a friend can be the most important possession in life when you are in high school. It means a lot of more good days than bad. When the weather turns even colder,and snow floats magically out of the dark morning sky, William says"No thanks" to people who offer him a ride to school. Walking with John, chasing snowflakes and walking off with smiley faces in front yards, is worth the cold. It's worth the time being with someone who is a little bit different, in a good way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$