河南省部分名校阶段性测试2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

天一大联考 2024一2025 学年高二年级阶段性测试(一) 英语 . 答案 听力原文 Text l M∶ What do you want to do today , go to a zoo or yisit a museum? W∶ Neither. I need inspiration for my fashion design course. I think a show can be helpful. Text 2 M∶ Michelle , I heard you ' re good at saying money. W∶ You can say so. I saye at least 20 percent of each paycheck. What about you? M∶ I really admire you1 I can hardly make ends meet. Text 3 M∶ I ' m afraid I must be boarding now , Mom , or I ' ll miss the train. W∶ 0h , it ' s already 9 : 00 am. Well , dear , your first time away from home1 Take care of yourself at college. Text 4 M∶ This game of chess will be oyer in three moyes. I haye a secret plan , which means I cannot lose1 W∶ No , the game will be oyer in one moye. Look1 M∶ 0h , no1 You win again1 Bad luck1 Text 5 M∶ It ' s 4 : 00 pm. 0ur flight is in three hours1 Are you seriously still packing? W∶ But I can ' t find anything1 Where ' s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Haye you seen my fayorite pair of jeans? Text 6 M∶ I ' m looking for the latest copy of stephen Edwin King ' s book. W∶ Do you know the name of the book? M∶ sorry , I forgot it. I just read about it on a website. It ' s his latest book. It gaye me a feeling of danger and mystery when I read its brief introduction. It might be an adyenture noyel. W∶ Let me look it up. Well , there is one titled Gwendy 's Final Task , and it was published at the beginning of this year. M∶ That ' s it. Do you haye any in your bookstore? W∶ Yes. You can find them in the self-help section. M∶ 0h , then I know where they are. Thanks. Text 7 M∶ Did you hear the news about Jordan? W∶ What is the news? M∶ I ' m sorry to say that Jordan is leaying our company. In fact , he will become his own boss. W∶ That ' s a pity. His performance as a marketing department chief has been excellent. I wish he would stay with us longer. — l — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M: Yes , I feel the same way. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his outstanding marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a goodbye party for him. W: That sounds good. Text 8 W: Peter , what would you like to do for the coming holiday9 M: I haye no idea. What about you9 W: Would you like to go swimming with me9 M: sounds fun. But I ' m a poor swimmer. W: Don ' t worry. I can help you. I take part in swimming training eyery year. M: That ' s great1 Where shall we go swimming9 W: Let ' s go to the First Bathing Beach. You know the beach there is wonderful , and there are many boats for people to rent , too. M: Great1 How should we go there9 W: How about riding bikes9 M: It takes too long1 There is a bus to and from the beach. W: That ' s a good idea. M: Are there any hotels around for us to stay in9 W: Yes , there are. But it ' s always crowded during the holiday. We should book rooms in adyance. M: Well , we can make it online now. Text 9 M: Let ' s go to a restaurant , Dolly1 W: I am also feeling hungry after shopping , but if we go to the restaurant , we won ' t haye time for the uniyersity museum. M: We can go there tomorrow. W: 0K. Is there a restaurant nearby9 M: Let me check. Nowadays , there are a large number of restaurants eyerywhere. W: But let ' s find a quiet restaurant. M: 0K. Let ' s see. W: How about this one named New Chef ' s Kitchen9 M: No , honey. This one is too far , though it looks beautiful. W: Let ' s see another one. M: What about this one that opened recently near the shopping mall9 It looks like a quiet place from the pictures. W: But the food looks expensiye. M: We can order something a bit cheaper. W: Two coffees , two plates of potato chips. That ' s enough. M: How much9 W: Let me count. 3 pounds per coffee and 5 pounds per plate of potato chips. Besides , 2 pounds extra for their seryice. M: All right. Let ' s go. W: 0K. - 2 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Text l0 W: Almost eyery year , I start the New Year with a set of plans that I , m determined to stick to. The results , as you can guess , haye been yariable. Last year , I reached my fitness goal of running for forty minutes each day. But I didn , t achieye my aim of spending less time on social media. According to my weekly screen-time reports , I still spent between two and three hours each day on my phone. I , m not alone in starting the New Year with a plan for self-improyement. Around a quarter of people in the world make at least one New Year plan. But fifty percent of the good intentions end in disappointment. For those who don , t follow this tradition , like my brother John , creating a New Year plan may seem unreasonable. In his opinion , January lst should be no better than any other day in a year to make a change. so , why on earth do people put the needless pressure on themselyes at the beginning of a year9 Howeyer , recent psychological research suggests that there are many reasons for beginning a new rule on the first day of a new year. (共20 小题;每小题l. 5 分 ,满分30 分) l—5 CABBC 6—l0 BACBA ll—l5 BCBCA l6—20 CAACB (共20 小题;每小题2 . 5 分 ,满分50 分) 文章大意:本文是一篇应用文 O 主题语境为人与社会 O 文章介绍了冒险骑行导游团提供的个性化、精心规划的英 国历史文化和旅游体验 O 2l. 答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题 O 思路点拨 根据文中的" support nonprofit work : Your consumption supports a nonprofit and its mission , not a for- profit company. The profit will be proyided for a children hospital. " 可知 , 冒险骑行导游团的一个特点是支持慈善 事业。 22. 答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题 O 思路点拨 根据文章倒数第二段的" some tours proyide opportunities to get to know your fellow riders better. " 可 知 ,参与者可以有更好地了解同伴的机会。 23. 答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题 O 思路点拨 sam作为旅游参与者被提及 ,是为了通过他的正面评价和体验来推广导游团 ,鼓励其他人参与。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文 O 主题语境为人与社会 O 文章讲述了法国首家奶酪博物馆创始人致力于传承奶酪 制作技艺的故事 O 24. 答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题 O 思路点拨 根据第二段最后一句可知 ,尽管人们喜欢吃奶酪且奶酪需求仍然很高 ,但越来越少的年轻人愿意 将其作为职业 ,这说明奶酪制作不能吸引年轻人。 25. 答案 C 命题透析 判断推理题 O 思路点拨 第四段提供了有关 Pierre Brisson 背景信息的补充 ,包括他是如何对奶酪产生热情的 , 以及他在国 家乳制品工业学校学习后 ,如何成立了 Paroles de Fromagers来为公众和专业人士提供奶酪制作课程和培训。 这些信息为读者理解 Brisson 创建法国首家奶酪博物馆的动机和准备工作提供了背景。 26. 答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题 O — 3 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 思路点拨 根据文章倒数第二段的内容尤其是“ It ' s a yery indiyidual process that depends on so many things , eyen the mood of the animals whose milk is being used. You can make the same good cheese eyery day , and eyery day it will taste different. It just cannot be done industrially . 可知 ,奶酪制作过程非常个性化 ,取决于许多因素 ,甚 至包括生产牛奶的动物的情绪 ,每天制作的奶酪味道都有所不同 , 因此无法工业化生产。 27. 答案 A 命题透析 标题归纳题 o 思路点拨 文章主要介绍了 Pierre Brisson 创建的法国首家奶酪博物馆 ,以及他通过博物馆传承奶酪制作技艺 的努力 , 因此“The Museum of Cheese . 是最合适的标题。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文 o 主题语境为人与自我 o 文章介绍了The 0ffline Club 提供无手机周末度假 .帮助人 们摆脱手机依赖 o 28. 答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题 o 思路点拨 根据第二段最后一句可知 ,Kneppelhout认为这次短程旅行让他感到有创造力且内心宁静。 29. 答案 C 命题透析 推理判断题 o 思路点拨 根据第三段中的“The three-day eyents were a hit. . 可知 ,这些为期三天的活动很成功 , 由此可推知 , the three-day eyents是受欢迎的。 30. 答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题 o 思路点拨 根据文章对俱乐部的描述 ,尤其是第一段介绍上交手机以及倒数第二段的叙述可推知 ,该俱乐部 有严格的规则。 3l. 答案 B 命题透析 推理判断题 o 思路点拨 根据文章最后一段中的“A study by Radboud Uniyersity found that students were generally supportiye of the change , saying breaks were more enjoyable. . 可知 ,学生们普遍支持这个变化 ,说课间活动更有趣了 , 由此 可推知 ,他们对学校在智能手机上的限制持积极态度。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文 o 主题语境是人与 自 然 o 文章介绍了英国使用狗携带种子背包 .推动城市 " 再野 化" .社区积极参与 o 32. 答案 A 命题透析 词义猜测题 o 思路点拨 根据该词后面的“rewilding efforts in cities are also underway . 可知 ,“再野化. 的努力不仅仅局限于 农村地区 ,城市里的再野化工作也在进行中 。故该词与 limited 同义。 33. 答案 B 命题透析 推理判断题 o 思路点拨 根据第一段的“The Railway Land Wildlife Trust is leading this innoyatiye project , which is the first in the UKto inyolye dogs in rewilding efforts . 可知 ,莱维斯的项目具有一定的开创性 ,第一次让狗参与帮助“再野 化. 的努力。 34. 答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题 o 思路点拨 根据文章第二段的“These dogs are equipped with specially designed backpacks that spread seeds as __ 4 __ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 they wander the reserye , imitating（模仿) the natural process of seed spread that wild animals would do. " 可知 ,狗通 过携带种子背包来帮助种子传播。 35. 答案 D 命题透析 推理判断题 . 思路点拨 根据最后一段的. While the project is still in its early stages , signs of success are already obyious , with seeds beginning to shoot in some areas. " 可知 ,这个项目虽然是在早期阶段 ,但是成功的迹象是明显的 ,一些种 子在某些区域已经开始发芽 , 由此可推知 ,这个项目的未来是有前途的。 文章大意:本文是说明文 . 主题语境是人与社会 . 文章介绍了如何改善肢体语言 , 以提高沟通效果 . 36. 答案 E 命题透析 考查上下文衔接 . 思路点拨 E项. 它们包括诸如手势、语调、眼神交流等 " 解释了肢体语言包括的非语言信号 ,与上文 . Body language refers to the nonyerbal（非语言的) signals. " 对应。 37. 答案 F 命题透析 考查上下文衔接 . 思路点拨 F项. 同样 ,下垂的肩膀会给人一种你很悲伤的印象 " 与上文 . shoulders that are too high can make you look neryous " 并列 ,都说明正确放置肩膀的重要性。 38. 答案 G 命题透析 考查段尾总结句 . 思路点 拨 G 项 中 的 . Turning up the corners of your mouth " 指 微 笑 , 与 本 段 主 旨 一 致 , 且 与 上 文 . an expressionless face can often appear as an angry expression" 形成对比 ,说明微笑在交流中的重要作用 。此处没有 转折的意思 ,且前文提及在适当的时候微笑 ,A项范围过大 , 因此 A项放在此处不合适。 39. 答案 B 命题透析 考查上下文衔接 . 思路点拨 B项中. ayoid making too much" 与下文. maintaining the right amount of eye contact " 一致 ,强调眼神交 流要有度。 40. 答案 D 命题透析 考查上下文衔接 . 思路点拨 D项. 这是鼓励他们继续说下去的好方法 " 与下文 . Also , it makes them know that you agree with or are interested in the message they ' re sharing " 并列 ,说明点头的重要性。 (共15 小题;每小题 1 分 ,满分 15 分) 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文 . 主题语境为人与社会 . 马萨诸塞大学达特茅斯分校的毕业生在毕业典礼上意外 收到患善家 Rob Hale 捐赠的千元大礼 . 4l. 答案 B 命题透析 考查动词 . 思路点拨 上文介绍此事件发生在毕业典礼上 , 因此此处表示毕业生们即将领取文凭的时候 ,Rob Hale 的捐 赠给毕业生们带来了惊喜。 42. 答案 A 命题透析 考查动词 . 思路点拨 上文提到毕业生们以为毕业典礼给他们最难忘的经历是一场大雨 ,Howeyer表示语义转折 , 因此此 处是还有其他令他们难忘的经历。 __ 5 __ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 43. 答案 D 命题透析 考查名词 o 思路点拨 Rob Hale要求毕业生将其中的500 美元拿去做善事 o a good cause意为“善事”o 44. 答案 B 命题透析 考查名词 o 思路点拨 学生 Ali McKelyey 回忆起同学们的难以置信 o 45. 答案 C 命题透析 考查名词 o 思路点拨 但给毕业生每人 l 000 美金这件事并不是件容易事 o be no joke“ 不是轻而易举的事”o 46. 答案 D 命题透析 考查动词短语 o 思路点拨 Hale在2022 年每周都赠出 l00 万美元 o giye away“分发 ,赠送”o 47. 答案 A 命题透析 考查动词 o 思路点拨 他没有忘记 20 多年前他的第一家公司破产时失去一切的经历 o 48. 答案 C 命题透析 考查动词 o 思路点拨 Hale和他的妻子在捐赠中找到乐趣 ,并希望激发毕业生们同样的精神（即捐赠）o 49. 答案 B 命题透析 考查动词 o 思路点拨 他认为体验捐赠的快乐可以鼓励毕业生们在生活中 ,尤其是艰难时期 ,践行慷慨 o practice“ 经常 做 ,养成……的习惯”o 50. 答案 A 命题透析 考查动词 o 思路点拨 UMass Dartmouth 录取了许多家庭第一代大学生和低收人学生 o 5l. 答案 C 命题透析 考查形容词 o 思路点拨 毕业生们收到的千元礼物是意料之外的 o 52. 答案 B 命题透析 考查动词 o 思路点拨 毕业生们决定他们的500 美元捐赠到哪里 o 53. 答案 D 命题透析 考查名词 o 思路点拨 现在 ,Hale 的礼物已经成为毕业典礼日的传统 o 54. 答案 A 命题透析 考查动词 o 思路点拨 McKelyey受到她的研究的激励 ,将钱捐给了妇女庇护所 o 55. 答案 C 命题透析 考查名词 o 思路点拨 根据下文的“improye their conditions”可知 ,McKelyey研究的是弱势女性生活中的苦难 o — 6 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （共l0 小题﹔每小题l. 5 分 ’满分 l5 分） 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文 ○ 主题语境是人与社会 ○ 文章讲述儿科护士尝试针灸并成功缓解长期的背部疼痛 的故事 ○ 56. 答案 to relieye 命题透析 考查非谓语动词 ○ 思路点拨 attempt to do sth. 意为“尝试做某事”,此处 attempt为名词 ,to do sth. 作后置定语。 57. 答案 painless 命题透析 考查词性转换 ○ 思路点拨 根据下文叙述可知 ,她的针灸经历是无痛的 ,且极大地帮助她减少了疼痛 。因此填 painless ,而不 能填 painful ,意思是相反的。 58. 答案 helping 命题透析 考查非谓语动词 ○ 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知 ,此处为非谓语形式 ,现在分词短语作结果状语 ,说明睡眠质量的改善帮助她提 高健康。 59. 答案 slept 命题透析 考查动词时态 ○ 思路点拨 根据时间状语“Last night”可知 ,本句应使用一般过去时态 ,故填 slept。 60. 答案 a 命题透析 考查冠词 ○ 思路点拨 此处泛指“一个渐进的过程”,故填 a。 6l. 答案 but 命题透析 考查连词 ○ 思路点拨 not. but. 意为“不是……而是 … … ”。语境表示“效果不是一夜之间发生的 ,而是长期的。” 62. 答案 recoyery 命题透析 考查词性转换 ○ 思路点拨 根据空前的“a complete”可知 ,此处应填名词 ,故填 recoyery。 63. 答案 to 命题透析 考查介词 ○ 思路点拨 respond to意为“见起色 ;显出效果 ;（病情.有好的反应”。 64. 答案 truly 命题透析 考查词性转换 ○ 思路点拨 副词 truly修饰系动词 is ,表示她的故事确实是对针灸效果的证明。 65. 答案 who/that 命题透析 考查定语从句 ○ 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知 ,此处为定语从句 ,先行词为 people ,故用 who/that引导限制性定语从句 ,并在 从句中作主语。 写作第一节（满分 l5 分） 0ne possib【e 1ersion ∶ Dear Ryan , I，m excited about the upcoming cultural exchange eyent and would like to propose a traditional Chinese dance 一 7 一 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 performance for the opening ceremony. Deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history , traditional Chinese dance is not only entertaining , but proyides a unique insight into our rich cultural heritage. The elegance of the dance , accompanied by traditional music and costumes , will set a wonderful tone for the eyent. Moreoyer , such a performance can be interactiye , allowing guests to participate in a cultural experience. I belieye it will be a memorable highlight of the eyent , leaying a lasting impression on eyeryone. Hope you ' ll take my recommendation into consideration. Yours , Li Hua 评分原则 l. 本题总分为 l5 分 ,按 5 个档次给分 o 2. 评分时 ,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 ,然后以该档次的要求来衡量 ,确定或调整档次 ,最后 给分 o 3. 词数少于 60 的 ,从总分中减去2 分 o 4. 评分时 ,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性 o 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面 ,评分时 ,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 o 英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受 o 6. 如书写较差 ,以至影响交际 ,将分数降低一个档次 o 7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达 ,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分 o 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档:(l3一l5 分) l. 完全完成了试题规定的任务 o 2. 覆盖所有内容要点 o 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 o 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误 ,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致﹔具备较强的语言运用能力 o 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 ,使全文结构紧凑 o 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的 o 第四档:(l0一l2 分) l. 完全完成了试题规定的任务 o 2. 虽漏掉l、2 个次重点 ,但覆盖所有主要内容 o 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 o 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确 ,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 o 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分 ,使全文结构紧凑 o 6. 达到了预期的写作目的 o 第三档:(7一9 分) l. 基本完成了试题规定的任务 o 2. 虽漏掉一些内容 ,但覆盖所有主要内容 o 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 o 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 ,但不影响理解 o — 8 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分 ,使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言 ,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档:(4一6 分) l. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容 ,写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 ,影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分 , 内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档:(l一3 分) l. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容 ,写了一些无关内容 ,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误 ,影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分 , 内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分:(0 分) 未能传达给读者任何信息 ; 内容太少 ,无法评判 ;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节(满分 25 分) 0ne possib【e 1ersion : Af1er 1he game , Ipushed 1he snowblower in1o1he garage , where I 1ook i1apar1. As I dropped the engine , handle , and wheels into a large trash can , I felt a rush of freedom. No more trips to the gas station , and no more oil changes , breakdowns or storage. More importantly , no more frustration and no more time wasted in dealing with the stupid machine. I came to realize that the snowblower was a symbol of the unnecessary chaos in my life. Carolyn was surprised to see what I had done after returning from shopping ; her jaw dropped. I shared wi1h Carolyn my decision 1o simplify our li:es. she was less excited than me but supportiye. We made a list of possessions and actiyities that messed up our life. Together , we agreed to let go of things that didn , t add yalue or joy. 0yer the next few months , we donated unused items , reorganized our home , and spared more time for meaningful experiences. Now each winter , as I clear the driyeway by hand , I remember Thoreau , s words. The work is hard , but I enjoy eyery minute of it. Through simplifying my life , I discoyer a profound sense of peace and fulfillment that I neyer thought possible. 评分原则 l. 本题总分为 25 分 ,按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时 ,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 ,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次 , 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 l20 的 ,从总分中减去2 分。 4. 评分时 ,应主要从以下四个方面考虑: （l)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度 ; （2)内容的丰富性 ; （3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性 ; - 9 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （4)上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面 ,评分时 ,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际 ,可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档:(2l一25 分) l. 与所给短文融洽度高 ,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确 ,可能有些许错误 ,但完全不影响意义表达。 3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 ,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档:(l6一20 分) l. 与所给短文融洽度较高 ,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确 ,可能有些许错误 ,但不影响意义表达。 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 ,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档:(ll一l5 分) l. 与所给短文关系较为密切 ,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 ,虽有一些错误 ,但不影响意义表达。 3. 应用简单的语句间连接成分 ,使全文内容连贯。 第二档:(6一l0 分) l. 与所给短文有一定的关系 ,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 语法结构单调 ,词汇项目有限 ,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误 ,影响了意义的表达。 3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分 ,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档:(l一5 分) l. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2. 语法结构单调 ,词汇项目很有限 ,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误 ,严重影响了意义的表达。 3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分 ,全文内容不连贯。 不得分:(0 分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 — l0 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 县 ( 市 、 区 ) 班级 姓名 考生号 考场号 座位号 订 线 绝密★启用前 天 一 大联考 2024—2025学年高二年级阶段性测试(一) 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例 ：How much is the shirt? A.E19.15. B.&9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do today probably? A.Go to a z₀0. B.Visit a museum. C.Watch a fashion show. 2.What can we learn about the man? A.He cannot save money. B.He spends little. C.He is very rich. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At a train station. C.At a college. 4.How does the man sound in the end? A.Nervous. B.Disappointed. C.Confident. 5.When does the speakers'plane take off? A.At3:00 pm. B.At 4:00 pm. C.At7:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman? A.A writer. B.A bookseller. C.A publisher. 英语试题第1页(共8页) 7.What does the man mean in the end? A.He can find the book himself. B.He knows the book very well. C.He will get the book another day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and salesman. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. 9.Why does Jordan quit the job? A.To study marketing. B.To run his own business. C.To join a larger company. 10.What does the man speaker advise doing? A.Holding a party for Jordan. B.Convincing Jordan to stay longer. C.Promoting Jordan to the marketing department chief. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A beautiful beach. B.A holiday plan. C.A hotel. 12.How will the speakers go to the First Bathing Beach? A.By bike. B.By boat. C.By bus 13.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Buy swimming suits. B.Book a hotel online. C.Take part in swimming training. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A.A shopping mall. B.A restaurant. C.A museum. 15.Why is the man unwilling to choose New Chef's Kitchen? A.It's far away. B.It's noisy. C.It's expensive. 16.How much should the speakers pay? A.E10. B.f16. C.f18. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker manage to do each day last year? A.Run for 40 minutes. B.Play with her phone for only one hour. C.Start the day with making plans. 18.What percentage of people make New Year plans in the world? A.About 25%. B.About 50%. C.About 75%. 19.What does John think of making plans on the New Year's Day? A.It's difficult. B.It's useful. C.It's unnecessary 20.What is the speaker going to discuss next? A.When to make New Year plans. B.Why to make New Year plans. C.How to stick to New Year plans. 英语试题第2页(共8页) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A 2024 Guided Tours are filling up.Find your adventure today!With an Adventure Cycling Guided Tour,you can count on five things: ●Carefully planned experiences:Explore the histories,cultures,and landscapes of the UK. ( · )Variety of tour types:Fit your travel style. ● Small group sizes:Typically 10—15 participants(参与者),with exceptions for larger fully supported events ●Completely planned trips:No worries about routes,navigation( 导 航 ) ,or reservations, thanks to our experienced organization. ●Support nonprofit work:Your consumption supports a nonprofit and its mission,not a for- profit company.The profit will be provided for a children hospital. We're excited to hit the road with you! Our goal is to make a life-changing journey with a guided tour that fits your needs.Our guided tours provide a range of experiences.They also come in a variety of lengths and difficulties as well as different levels of support and price points.We offer everything from self-sufficient nights under the stars to inn-to-inn options. Every tour comes with knowledgeable tour leaders,routes,navigation and reservations.All you have to do is participate!Some tours provide opportunities to get to know your fellow riders better,such as group-made meals and grocery shopping,while other types of tours are less interactive.Participation in these small group activities is all part of the adventure cycling experience. “Without doubt,the best part of the tour was the friends we made.We came from all levels of experience.Everyone was supportive.Every single day,no matter what the difficulty of the day, we laughed.”—Sam,Tour Participant 21.What is a feature of an Adventure Cycling Guided Tour? A.It allows participants to explore the countryside. B.It needs a reservation in advance. C.It is all about self-planned routes. D.It provides support for charities. 22.What will participants get from the tour? A.Interaction with local people. B.Basic outdoor survival skills. C.Better understanding of their partners. D.Exposure to culture around the world. 23.Why is Sam mentioned in the text? A.To promote the tour B.To stress the importance of friendship. C.To remind participants to make preparations. D.To show the difficulties faced by participants. B “Cheese”is a word that brings joy to Pierre Brisson,the founder of France's first cheese museum,who is passionate about the subject—not just eating it but passing on the traditional skills of cheese-making to future generations. “It's not an easy job but a wonderful one and there is a real risk that it could disappear,”he said.“Although people like eating it and the demand for cheese is still high,fewer youngsters want to make a career out of it.” 英 语 试 题 第 3 页 ( 共 8 页 ) Visitors to the museum can watch a demonstration of how various cheeses are made,take part in a tasting and learn the history of cheese and regional varieties through interactive shows. Brisson,38,said his passion for cheese developed as a boy.“My father would take me to the cheese store every Sunday.”After studying at the National Dairy Industries School,Brisson set up Paroles de Fromagers to run courses in cheese-making for the public and training for professionals. He chose to locate the museum in Paris to attract the French and tourists and to avoid regional competition Brisson has worked with half a dozen cheese-makers to help visitors understand the art of producing different varieties from raw milk,as well as the role of bacteria,the animals and the land on which they eat. Agathe de Saint-Exupéry will be one of the experts explaining the process,including how makers“read”the milk and how small details can affect the final product.“It's a very individual process that depends on so many things,even the mood of the animals whose milk is being used. You can make the same good cheese every day,and every day it will taste different.It just cannot be done industrially,”she said. Brisson said the museum would be a“little window”on country life in the heart of the capital. “My dream is that in 20 years'time,someone will say they decide to become a cheese-maker after visiting the museum.” 24.What can we know about cheese-making according to the text? A.It is easy to master. B.It fails to attract the young. C.It has its roots in France. D.It involves a standard process. 25.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4? A.To describe Brisson's working experiences. B.To show the influence of the museum. C.To add some background information. D.To introduce a new topic of discussion. 26.Why can't cheese be mass-produced? A.It doesn't sell well. B.Its raw material is rare. C.It is hard to store. D.Its taste varies considerably. 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Museum of Cheese B.The Story of a Cheese-Maker C.The Art of Cheese-Making D.The Future of Cheese-Making C Saliha Gündüz,a PhD student,has just handed over her smartphone to one of the founders of The Offline Club,who places it carefully in a“phone hotel”—a locker with dividers that holds up to 60 phones.Gündüz said she didn't feel worried yet and she settled down with a cup of tea.“The withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状)will kick in later,”she said.“But maybe a withdrawal is what's needed if I'm going to cure myself of my addiction.” The club's founders—Ilya Kneppelhout,Valentijn Klok and Jordy van Bennekom—started the project in 2022 with a plan to host ofline weekend getaways.Kneppelhout said,at the time,each of the co-founders felt their phones had been controlling their lives.Earlier that year,he took a short trip to the north of the Netherlands on his own with some books,and a journal.No phone.He said something shifted over those four days.“I felt so much creativity and,at the same time,a sense of peace.” Jordy van Bennekom did the same and loved it.He began organizing weekend getaways in groups in a house in the countryside.Everyone was required to hand over their phones upon arrival. The three-day events were a hit.So,the idea of The Offline Club was born. 英 语 试 题 第 4 页 ( 共 8 页 ) There is something that members must follow in the evening.First,there are 45 minutes of quiet time,then a 30-minute break to chat,and then further 30 minutes of time to yourself.Most people bring books to read.Soft music plays in the background as Jordy van Bennekom lays out coloring books and markers for anyone who wants to draw. In January,smartphones were prohibited in secondary schools across the country under government guidelines.A similar prohibition will be introduced in Dutch primary schools in the 2024—2025 school year.A study by Radboud University found that students were generally supportive of the change,saying breaks were more enjoyable. 28.How did the short trip affect Kneppelhout? A.He changed his career. B.He gained a sense of achievement. C.He found peace of mind. D.He got free of his phone addiction. 29.Which can best describe the three-day events held by Bennekom? A.Tiring. B.Comforting. C.Popular. D.Stressful. 30.What can be learned about The Offline Club? A.It has strict rules for members. B.It requires members to bring books. C.It enjoys great popularity in schools. D.It studies the effects of phone addiction. 31.What's students'attitude towards the smartphone limitation? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. D Rewilding efforts aimed at making degraded(退化的)areas recover in the UK are picking up speed.Large-scale success stories have appeared,where the reintroduction of wildlife,such as bison,has transformed former agricultural lands into dynamic ecosystems,according to Rewilding Britain.These activities are not confined to rural areas;rewilding efforts in cities are also under way.A famous example of them is the Railroad Land Nature Reserve in Lewes,East Sussex,a 25- acre site bordered by the Ouse River and a railway line.The Railway Land Wildlife Trust is leading this innovative project,which is the first in the UK to involve dogs in rewilding efforts,as reported by The Guardian. In Lewes,the traditional rewilding approach to letting wild animals go free is impractical. Instead,the project employs dogs as a modern-day replacement for wolves,which once played a key role in the British ecosystem before their extinction in 1760.These dogs are equipped with specially designed backpacks that spread seeds as they wander the reserve,imitating(模仿)the natural process of seed spread that wild animals would do. The inspiration for this project came from two women in Chile who,in 2019,used dogs to plant seeds in areas destroyed by wildfires.This concept attracted project manager Dylan Walker, who decided to adapt the idea for the Lewes reserve.Local dog walkers have been enlisted to take part in the project.They pick up seed-filled backpacks from staff members before their walks, allowing the dogs to cover more ground and reach difficult-to-access areas. The community has welcomed the project.Dog owners are excited to see their pets play an active role in environmental restoration.While the project is still in its early stages,signs of success are already obvious,with seeds beginning to shoot in some areas.Over time,this movement could significantly improve the biodiversity(生物多样性)of the reserve,developing a deeper connection between the community and the natural environment. 32.What does the underlined word“confined”in the first paragraph mean? A.Limited. B.Exposed. C.Promoted. D.Related. 英语试题第5页(共8页) 33.What can we learn about the project in Lewes? A.It targets agricultural lands. B.It has a groundbreaking meaning. C.It protects wolves from extinction. D.It is led by two women. 34.What is the role of dogs in the project in Lewes? A.They assist researchers in exploring the reserve. B.They help to spread seeds in the reserve. C.They frighten away the wildlife. D.They find holes to plant seeds. 35.What may be the future of the project? A.It will need more financial support. B.It is hard to say C.It will be applied in other countries. D.It is promising. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language refers to the nonverbal(非语言的)signals that people use to communicate. 36 They can impact how people judge you in the workplace.Becoming aware of the body language you use when communicating can help you ensure your message is being delivered effectively.Here are some steps you can take to improve your body language. Relax your shoulders One step you can take to improve your body language is to relax your shoulders,allowing them to drop to a comfortable height.Shoulders that are too high can make you look nervous. 37 Be aware of where they are currently sitting and allow them to drop to a natural position. Smile Smile when you're first introduced to someone and throughout the conversation,when appropriate.Be aware of your facial expressions throughout the course of the conversation,as an expressionless face can often appear as an angry expression. 38 Make eye contact It's important to make eye contact with the person you're speaking to. 39 A simple strategy to ensure you're maintaining the right amount of eye contact is to look into the person's eyes long enough to take note of their eye color before looking away.This strategy ensures you make proper eye contact for a length of time that's natural and comfortable to both parties. Nod periodically Nodding is a good way to show the person you're speaking with that you're listening and engaged in what they're saying. 40 Also,it makes them know that you agree with or are interested in the message they're sharing,which can help to increase their confidence. A.A sincere smile can brighten up the darkest day. B.However,it's important to avoid making too much. C.Body language can be confusing in different cultures. D.It's a good way to encourage them to continue what they're saying. E.They include things like gestures,tone of voice,and eye contact. F.Similarly,ones that are too low can give the impression that you're sad. G.Turning up the corners of your mouth slightly can give you a calm and pleasant look. 英语试题第6页(共8页) 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Until the final moments of their graduation ceremony,1,200 graduates of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth thought their most memorable experience would be just the heavy rain. However,as they were about to 41 their diplomas( 毕 业 证 书 ) ,guest speaker Rob Hale,a billionaire businessman, 42 them.He announced that he would give each graduate $1,000— $500 for themselves and $500 to give to a good 43 Ali McKelvey,a student,recalled the 44 among her classmates.Yet,it was no 45 Hale,co-founder and CEO of Granite Telecommunications,has a history of generous actions, 46 $1 million weekly in 2022.Despite his success,he hasn't forgotten the experience of 47 everything when his first company went bankrupt( 破 产 )over 20 years ago. Hale and his wife find joy in giving,hoping to 48 the same spirit in the graduates.He believes that experiencing the joy of giving could encourage them to 49 generosity in their lives,especially in these difficult times. UMass Dartmouth,smaller than its main campus,50 many first-generation and lower- income students.Since they received the 51 gifts,the graduates have packed up,polished résumés,and 52 where to donate( 捐 赠 )their $500. Now,Hale's gift has become a(n) 53 on graduation day.His generosity has encouraged many graduates these years,like McKelvey,who, 54 by her studies on the 55 of disadvantaged women,finally donated to a women's shelter to improve their conditions. 41.A.admire B.collect C.recognize D.award 42.A.surprised B.employed C.satisfied D.protected 43.A.person B.grade C.company D.cause 44.A.disagreement B.disbelief C.competitior D.embarrassment 45.A.luck B.answer C.joke D.secret 46.A.bringing in B.setting aside C.dealing with D.giving away 47.A.losing B.sharing C.destroying D.attempting 48.A.record B.discover C.inspire D.grasp 49.A.accept B.practice C.explain D.observe 50.A.admits B.invites C.needs D.assesses 51.A.unpacked B.familiai C.unexpected D.suitable 52.A.remembered B.decided C.ignored D.suggested 53.A.exception B.principle C.test D.tradition 54.A.motivated B.warned C.challenged D.corrected 55.A.interests B.weaknesses C.struggles D.purposes 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 After numerous attempts 56(relieve)the back pain through Western medicine,a nurse's chronic ( 长 期 的 )back pain returned.At the suggestion of her coworkers,she sought relief through acupuncture( 针 灸 )for the first time. With a background in medical training,she was worried about acupuncture.However,her experience at the Acupuncture &Skin Care Clinic was 57 (pain),and resulted in a great reduction in pain and return of normal sleep patterns, 58 (help)her health improve remarkably. “I used to sleep three to four hours.Last night,I 59 (sleep)through,and felt great. 英语试题第7页(共8页) There is not too much pain,so I am now able to get up in the morning with such ease.Acupuncture is 60 gradual process;the results do not occur overnight 61 in the long run.I really look forward to a complete 62 (recover).” “We must be open to different styles of treatment that would bring balance to our body,mind and spirit.When I failed to respond 63 traditional medicines for my back pain,acupuncture therapy helped me regain function and improve my quality of life.” Her story is 64 (true)the evidence of the effectiveness of acupuncture and serves as an encouragement to people 65 might be considering other ways for pain management. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan 打算举办一场文化交流活动，现面向全体同学征集开幕式 表演的节目。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐节目； 2 .说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sometimes,good advice takes time to understand.I recall when I first read Thoreau's Walden,I was attracted by his call to simplify our lives.“Simplicity!Simplicity!Simplicity!”he said.However,I ignored his advice for forty years.During this time,I filled my life with too many things,and most of them seemed like clutters( 杂 乱 的 东 西 ) .But,one morning,an incident occurred,which proved the wisdom of Thoreau's advice and changed my life for the better. It was January 13,2008,a bright Sunday.My challenge was to remove twelve inches of snow from my driveway before the NFL playoff game began.It was not going well.In fact,I almost had war on my snowblower.Three times,I had tried to blow out my driveway.Three times,my snowblower ran just long enough to get blocked and stop working.Each time,I wheeled the machine back into the garage( 车 库 ) ,and cleared it. Twenty minutes to game-time.The house door to the garage swung open. “When are you going to be done?”asked Carolyn,my wife.“I need my car to go to the store.” “Before game-time,”I said.The calmness in my voice hid the war clouds that were building. One last try.I positioned my snowblower as my neighbor smiled and waved as he headed for his garage,no doubt to get ready for the opening kickoff. I pushed the start button.My blower started but didn't work smoothly.I made the machine move forward carefully.However,the machine died finally.That was it!War!I gave up on the blower and got the simple tool—a shovel(铁锹) .Eventually,I cleared a path through the driveway wide enough for Carolyn's car to back out.In fifteen minutes,I was done.Game-time! 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the game,I pushed the snowblower into the garage,where I took it apart. I shared with Carolyn my decision to simplify our liwes. 英语试题第8页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$