吉林省延边第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷

null 延边第二中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段检测 高二英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice? A. It stays still. B. It acts friendly towards them. C. It tries to catch them. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the hospital. 3. Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To sell the seeds. 4. What is the man’s attitude toward the rise of fuel cost? A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to save water. B. Schools’ facilities. C. Cities’ water supply. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the man build his first computer? A. In junior high school. B. In senior high school. C. At the university. 7. How do some people find technology? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop using paper cups. B. Prepare boxes for different waste. C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What sport has NOT been accepted by the Olympic Committee? A. Bowling. B. Climbing. C. Skateboarding. 11. What does Lucy’s grandma often do with her friends? A. She watches TV. B. She plays card game. C. She plays computer games. 12. Why does the man suggest including Bridge in the Olympics? A. Because the winner will be obvious. B. Because the game will be widely spread. C. Because the older age group will be involved. 13. How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. When did the novel come out? A. Last month. B. In 1973. C. In 1978. 15. What is the novel based on? A. Individual experiences. B. Historical stories.C. A new agricultural study. 16. How did the girl’s uncle get his life changed? A. By writing this novel. B. By working hard in the countryside. C. By taking the college entrance examination. 17. What can be learned from this conversation? A. The girl’s uncle lived a comfortable life in the 1970s. B. The girl’s uncle used to be a factory worker. C. The girl’s uncle had stayed in the countryside for about 5 years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What probably happened around Fountain Hills during last winter? A. All animals died off. B. It didn’t rain much. C. Many chemicals were used. 19. Why did a lot of bees disappear? A. They were eaten by birds. B. They were dying off themselves. C. They were killed by the government. 20 What do the scientists offer to do? A. To bring bees to the town. B. To tell people the importance of bees. C. To teach farmers how to grow food better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s always lovely to see a new group of picture books that help model friendship for children. From now on, every book is sold at a 10% discount! Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith The humor in these short, simple stories about snail and worm, two best friends, make this a laugh out loud delight for your own reading or for readers on the laps of their parents. Number of pages: 92 Selling price: $11 The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth — that sometimes friends are right in front of us. Number of pages: 105 Selling price: $12 Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black Blue is Pax’s friend, small like Pax. Today Pax’s mom is moving to another place with him. Pax worries about Blue because “you don’t leave a friend behind.” Luckily, Pax knows just what to do to help his friend! You’ll see empathy (同情) and understanding between two unlikely friends who are in brighter colors against a quiet lavender and earthy toned background. Number of pages: 138 Selling price: $15 Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. Today they do everything opposite. Breakfast for dinner. Loud party instead of quiet rest. And what if opposite means they can’t be friends? Number of pages: 117 Selling price: $13 21. How much should you pay if you want to buy two of the cheapest book? A. $19.8. B. $20.7. C. $23.0. D. $22.0. 22. Who illustrates a truth in his/her story? A. Lori Richmond. B. Tina Kugler. C. Nora Ericson. D. Kat Yeh. 23. Which book’s pictures does the author like? A. Snail and Worm Again. B. The Friend Ship. C. Pax and Blue. D. Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day. B Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City (NYC) Marathon. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting to do it for 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has come a long way over the past decade. At one point, she weighed nearly 300 pounds. “I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again,” she said. Running has been an essential part for Barnes. She has so far run many half marathons and four full marathons. “I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along,” Barnes said of her experience with running. Although it wasn’t her first marathon, Barnes said the NYC Marathon was still a challenging run. At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she would not exchange the experience for anything. “The goal might not be exactly what you want, but you will persevere through it and try your best to reach the end goal.” In the end, Barnes completed the NYC Marathon with a final time of 6 hours, 58 minutes and 53 seconds. “I credit everyone for my achievements. The crowds are simply amazing. And I’m also inspired by the people I’ve encountered. Believe in yourself that you can do it, and start with small achievable and measurable goals. Find something you like to do and something that inspires and motivates you,” she said. Today, Barnes runs about five days a week and does both strength and cross training. She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Barnes managed to lose weight via surgery. B. Barnes has overcome setbacks in her life. C. Barnes has fulfilled her long-standing wish. D. Barnes has suffered a lot over the last 15 years. 25. What does Barnes try to convey in the second paragraph? A. She benefits a lot from running. B. She has been mentally cured. C. She has run a lot of marathons in her life. D. She wants to make friends through running. 26. What do we know about Barnes’ participation in the NYC Marathon? A. She highly treasured the experience. B. She finished it with the best record. C. She completed it without difficulty. D. She considered it the most challenging. 27. Which of the following can best describe Barnes? A. Demanding but patient. B. Stubborn but friendly. C. Warm-hearted and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and ambitious. C With an increasing demand and numerous challenges concerning traditional coffee agriculture, there is a pressing need for alternative ways of producing coffee. Due to the high demand for coffee, more land is required, leading to deforestation (滥伐森林) — particularly in sensitive areas of rainforest. VTT is developing coffee production through plant cells in its laboratory in Finland. “This project has been part of our overall job to look for the environmentally friendly biotechnological solutions to daily foods that are conventionally produced by agriculture. For this, we use many different hosts, such as microbes (微生物) and plant cells,” says research team leader, Dr Heiko Rischer from VTT. The work started by initiating (创立) coffee cell cultures and establishing respective cell lines. In terms of smell and taste, the trained sensory panel and analytical examination found nothing divergent when comparing the lab’s coffee to ordinary coffee. “Our coffee is so real that it is hard to tell it from the conventional one. Coffee making is an art and involves many processes. Our work provides the basis for such work,” says Rischer. The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting. Rischer estimates expanding their production is still years away. Growing plant cells requires specific expertise when it is time to improve the process. And the coffee produced in lab conditions should first be approved as Novel Food by the European Commission before being marketed. “Therefore, that’s what we need to devote ourselves to next in the project,” says Rischer. “That said, we have proved that coffee produced in our lab can be real.” The true impact of the project will happen through companies that are willing to rethink food material production and start driving commercial applications. VTT supports large enterprises and small companies in adopting opportunities in their product development. 28. What is the mission of VTT? A. Finding alternatives to coffee. B. Achieving sustainable food production. C. Protecting the areas of rainforest. D. Developing biotechnology in agriculture. 29. What does the underlined word “divergent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Remarkable. B. Original. C. Unpleasant. D. Different. 30. What may the project focus on in the following stage? A. Improving the flavour. B. Increasing the production. C. Gaining official approval. D. Cooperating with companies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Coffee Became a Reality B. Coffee Production Is Facing Challenges C. VVT Met with Success in Novel Food D. Agriculture Is Undergoing a Transformation D It is not just the environment and the economy that are threatened by a warmer climate, but also culture and traditions around the world. Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have mapped what little is known about how climate change is gradually destroying local knowledge and cultural heritage. “We risk losing the memory of native people’s ways of life without this type of documentation,” says Guy Jackson at Lund University, one of the authors of a literature study. One conclusion of the study is that cultural heritage is primarily seen as something of material value, such as a historic building, and the loss is seen as a potential future problem, even though there is evidence that it is already happening. Focusing on material losses means that important traditions and knowledge systems are overlooked. “There are also many non-material losses that are valuable for both individual identity and group identity,” says Guy Jackson. The study shows a clear connection between loss of native cultural heritage and changes in the natural environment. For example, songs and working methods change when groups lose traditions linked to a physical location. One scientific article points out that identity is closely linked to the environment, “Inuit people (因纽特人) in Canada are people of sea ice. If there is no more sea ice, how can they be people of sea ice?” Loss of traditions and cultural heritage can make it more difficult to deal with climate change, and weaken social togetherness, as people lose touch with traditional ways of life. It also raises the question whether we can expect native people to protect and preserve rainforests and other ecosystems. The researchers hope that the literature study can lead to more targeted research. They want to see a larger focus on how to handle, minimize and tackle future losses. “Science should contribute by developing practical solutions and strategies that help with adaptation to the losses that have already happened,” Guy Jackson concludes. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Climate change causes cultural loss. B. The economy affects the environment. C. Cultural loss is a current problem. D. The native people are being forgotten. 33. What does the study show about the loss of native cultural heritage? A. It is seriously overestimated by scientists. B. It has brought great damage to Canadians. C. It has transformed global working methods. D. It is closely related to environmental changes. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about concerning the loss of traditions and cultural heritage? A. Its natural origins. B. Its negative results. C. Its potential reasons. D. Its effective solutions. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The unknown threats to the local knowledge. B. The practical solutions to some cultural issues. C. The climate change’s effect on culture and traditions. D. The various losses of important culture and traditions. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. 36 Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips. 1) Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” 37 2) Keep a calm behavior 38 But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 3) 39 Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. 40 In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action. A. Start with baby steps. B. But this can have serious costs. C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health. D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly. G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons 41 their eyes when hearing this. Although it was a 42 due to busy life, my family tried to make it a 43 to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to 44 , because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more 45 . At first, my boys just 46 took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was 47 : when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I 48 this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it 49 . One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.” I couldn’t 50 what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a 51 dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys 52 . In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you 53 best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?” Their 54 was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will 55 , I’m guessing. 41. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut 42. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge 43. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model 44. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand 45. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. conventional 46. A. enthusiasticallyB. passively C. occasionally D. curiously 47. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant 48. A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on 49. A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed 50. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret 51. A. brief B. rigid C. daily D. entertaining 52. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured 53. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value 54. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection 55. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China 56 (experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while 57 top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order 58 (protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, 59 (enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars 60 smart refrigerators. The 61 (develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure (基础设施). LPWA technology allows for wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at 62 (extreme) low bit rates, meaning that small individual objects such as sensors (传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of 63 (environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones 64 (fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area 65 natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了上海迪士尼乐园，发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 位于上海市浦东新区，占地面积为390万平方米； 2. 是世界第六个迪士尼主题乐园，于2016年6月正式开园； 3. 拥有七大主题园区、两大主题酒店，一些游乐项目属于全球首发，创极速光轮（TRON Lightcycle Power Run）是全球迪士尼主题乐园中首创的景点。 注意：1. 词数80左右（邮件开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce Shanghai Disneyland to you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.                                                  Yours,                                                  Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Carole’s birthday was approaching and I wondered what to give her as a gift. I had two pots of beautiful flowers and I knew Carole liked flowers. However, the two pots of flowers were rare and I brought them from a forest very far away, which took me great effort. So, I hesitated. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky on one warm June morning when Carol e and I started out for a day of shopping. We had learned of a quilt (被子) shop which had unique quilts created by skilled women from a nearby company. Carole’s heart was set on finding a blue- and- white quilt to put the finishing touch on her guest bedroom. We parked the car next to the only traffic light in town, heading towards the quilt shop. But next door, a newly opened small store that sold pretty clothes, shoes, etc. attracted us. So we first walked into this store, where we admired the most wonderful collection of umbrella s we had ever seen. As I ran my fingers across one special umbrella, I heard myself whisper, “These are the most beautiful umbrellas...”I loved the items so much. A sales clerk hurried to my side. “Perhaps you’d like to try one of them out,” she suggested. I opened the attractive umbrella. Underneath it, I felt wonderfully carefree and sheltered from the whole world. But with new things to buy, there was no money for expensive umbrellas. Besides, even if I could afford one, it wouldn’t be a practical purchase. Back in the second grade, I had once eyed a beautiful, pink umbrella in a department store window. “I need a beautiful umbrella,” I said to my mother. “No, you need a practical umbrella,” she said. “Besides, you might lose it.” With tears in my eyes, I put down that pink umbrella! Coming back from my memory, I told the clerk, “Thanks for showing me the umbrella.” Then, I headed next door to the quilt shop, a few steps ahead of Carole. 注意：Ⅰ.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。 When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers.____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 延边第二中学2024一2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试 高二英语答题卡 姓名： 条码粘贴处 喜 缺考标记： Q 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） aaaaa ea aaaaaaa e a ee aa eee 车1A ⊙ C B C 11A C 16A 6 C 2A 9 0 c o6o 7 A B 12A 日 17A C $ 8 B A C A C 4 9A B c 14A 3 19A 5A 分 10A 15A ⊙ 20 A B C 紧 $ A C 26 31 D 36A CD E F G B8BBB 00000 A BBB3B D A C A 24A 29 AA 9 00 A B3338 Go O wwww 25A C 3 0 A ooO 40A CD 41A 46 A A 42A 6o 00 A 0 oA 43A 48A B 53 A B 车44A B83B C 0000 49 A B C 54A C D 车45ABCD 50 A B C D 55 A B C D e aa ae aaaaaaaa e aaaaa 第二部分主观题（请用0.5m黑色签字笔作答） 【语法填空】(15分) 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 二.【应用文写作】(15分) Dear Tony, I'm glad to hear from you and I can't wait to introduce Shanghai Disneyland to you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ ■ I'm looking forward to hearing from you again. Yours, LiHua 三、【读后续写】(25分) When her steps caught up with mine,I noticed a long,thin box under her arm. Back home,I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 高二英语第一次阶段考试答案 听力 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CCBCB 阅读 21-23 ADD 24-27 CAAD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 ADBC 36-40 BDGAE 完型 41-45 BDAAC 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DCDBC 语法 56 has experienced 57 the 58 to protect 59 enabling 60 to 61 development 62 extremely 63 environmental 64 funded 65 where 应用文 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce Shanghai Disneyland to you. Located in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, Shanghai Disneyland covers an area of 3.9 million square metres. Officially opened in June 2016, it is the sixth Disney theme park in the world. Shanghai Disneyland consists of seven theme parks, two theme hotels and many of the world’s first rides, with the TRON Lightcycle Power Run being the first attraction in Disney theme parks around the world. As a place full of fantasy, Shanghai Disneyland will bring you into a magical world, where you can realize your dreams. It will fill your day with pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories. I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.                                                  Yours,                                                  Li Hua 读后续写 When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm. “What’s that?” I asked, curious. Carole smiled mysteriously and handed me the box. “Open it,” she said. Inside was the very umbrella I had admired in the store. “Happy early birthday!” Carole exclaimed. I was speechless. “But… how did you know?” I stammered. “I saw the way you looked at it,” she replied. “I wanted to give you something special, just like you always do for me.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged her tightly. “Thank you, Carole. This means so much to me.” Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers. I realized that the joy of giving was far greater than the effort it took to obtain those flowers. With a smile, I carefully dug up one of the pots and placed it in a beautiful gift bag. The next day, I visited Carole and handed her the bag. “Happy birthday, Carole,” I said. Her eyes lit up as she saw the rare flowers. “These are beautiful! Thank you so much!” she exclaimed. As we sat together, admiring our gifts, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for our friendship and the simple joys it brought into our lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$