辽宁省锦州市凌海市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

凌海市2024~2025学年度上学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟,试卷满分90分,命题人:杨丽姥 注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上,答案写在卷纸上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.并将其代表字母 涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 ,. Lindn was excited to share her vacation with us. It was so much fun Friday. Angust 9th It was a cool day. My friends and I decided to visit the Great Wall We were surprised at bow long it was! We walked for hour and still couldn't see the end. We were tired, but we felt so gad to visit such a wonderful place. After a long day of walking, I enjoyed a large bowl of noodles and a cool ice cream. So delicious! Saturday, August 10th It was another good dny. We started the day with a healthy breakfaat of eggs and apples. Then we headed to Tian'an men Sare. It was so huge and beautiful! We took lots of photos there ln the afternoon, we decided to cool off by going swimning. I even gst the chance to teach some younger kids how to swim. It was so much fun to see them leam and enjoy the water! Sunday, Augut 1th It was a had day, so we just stayed in the hotel to avoid (避免) getting wet. I wrote emails to my family and friends. For lanch, we had hamburgers and salnd. Ater eating, we watched an exciting movie together. It was a good way to end our vacation! I couldn? wait to go hack and visit Beijing again! 八年级英语-1 1. How did Linda fel when climhing the Great Wall? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and terrible. C. Bored and tired D. Happy and special 2. What might Linda learn from her experience of teaching kids to swim? A. She leamed that swimming was dificult B. She leamed that kids learned quickly. C. She found that teaching could be interesting D. She found that not all kids liked swimming. 3. Linda didn't during her vacation A. visit Tian'an Men Suare B. take photos C. see a film D. buy anything special 4. Which part of a magazine is the text from? B. life. A. Ar. C. Spors. D. History. There are many successful people all over the world. Once, there was a succesful man and people wanted to know the key to his suoess. But the man just said, "May I ask you a question fir” Everyone was listening to him. Here was the questior. He said. "People all want to go to a place because there is a lot of gold there. When they are on their way, they find there is a big river. To get to the plaoe, they have to eross the river. What would you do if you were one of them?" "Make another way," someone said. "Swim across the river," said another, The man kept quiet and didn't say anything, At lnst, he gave an idea,"Why not do something different? How abou buying a boat to give the ferry service(轮渡服务)?" Those people all looked at him in great surprise He said. "Al the people would like to spend money on the ferry service if they want to cross the river to get the gold." Do what others didn't think of. or do something others never tried before-that is the key to success. A diffcult thing in the eyes of a smart man, is often a chance ef auccess. So think mor and do more. 5. People all want to know B A. who the suocesafil man was. B. when the man succeeded. C. how the man succeeded. D. where the successful man went. 八年级英语 -2 6. In this story, the successful man wanted to when they saw a river on the way to the plnce. A. swim across the river B. ride a horse to get across the river C. find another way to get across the river D. buy a boat to give the ferry service 7. How did people feel when they heard of the succesful man's words? A. They all felt relaxed. B. They were surmrised. C. They were very sad. D. They all felt nervous 8. From the pasage, we know that s A. the key of success is aaking others for help. B. the key of success is doing what others did. C. the key of success is doing what others didn't think of. D. the key of success is doing something others tried hefore C Bullying(凌) is a big problem at school. A number of students in the world are bulled each yeaz. Hurting a person's body is the most common kind of bulling. Saying or writing had things is also bullying. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. So what can you do if your are bullied? Here are some ways Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and have more gnod ideas about it. Believe in them Don't bully back, Two wrongs don't make a right. Try not to show anger or tears, Just tell the bully to top bullying you or wanlk away. Stay with others all the time. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lnch in a group. lr's safer to stay with others, Aak your friends to stand by your side, And you should sand by your friends' sides when they need. Feel good about yourself. Poople may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it's not your faul(错误) anyway! I's the bullies who should feel ashamedc视的). 9. The writer wants to tell us m in paragraph 1. A. the reasoms of bullying in school B. the kinds of bullying in school C. the results of bullying in school D. the stories about bullying in school 八年级英语 -3 10. From the text, we know things that we can do when we are bullied A. four B. five C. ix D. seven 11. What should we do when our friends are bullied? A. We should help them fight with others B. We should keep the secret for them. C. We should stand by their sides. D. We should walk away quietly 1.②=Paragraph 12. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 2.) ①②③④ #②③} ④- B.②③④ D. 。 P (r) has endless (无穷尽的) numbers. Many people want to remember some of the mumbers. But it's diffcult. In fact. there are many wavs to do it. First, write out P to the numbers you hope to remember. Then group the mumbers. Start with groups that have four numbers in each one of them. Third. start small. The easiest way to remember anything is by starting with a small group. You dont have to push yourself to cram 1oo numbers into your head at once. Start by remembering four groups of four mumbers each. You can slowly work your way up to ten groups of four numbers each. Then youll be able to remember larger grous. It's easier to remember other things, like telephone numbers. If you group P into groups of ten mmbers, you can put the numbers into telephone number order (顾序). which is much easier to remember. You need to write your groups of ten numbers on cards. Then you can take the eards with you and recite(背诵) them wherever you go. 13. People find it is to remember P(m). A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. meaningless 14. The underlined word "crar" in Paragraph 3 probably means A. try your best to remember something B. cut the things into small part C. say you are unhappy ahout something D. think hout the things carefilly 八年级英语 一4 15. How can we remember P (r) in telephone number order? A. By putting the numbers in your cellphones B. By writing groups of ten mumbers on cards and reciting them C. By thinking of the numbers as names and things D. By remembering four groups of four numbers each 16. What's the best title for the text? A. How to Use Pim B. How to Group Pl] C. How to Work Out Pi(r) D. How to Remember Pr) 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the nost important in your family, Parent are the closest people to you in the world. 17. They feel they're not close to their paren any more. They dont think their purents are fir(公平的) to them Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parerts don? let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. These make them very unhappy, Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid to tell their parents they do badly in exams. 18.. But they don' know running away may bring them more problems. Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you. -Find a good chance to talk with your parenls. 19.. -Get help from others like good friends or teachers. -Keep a diary to help you understand more ahout yourself and your feelings Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no Ionger a small child 20 A. Thea they hink nnning away is the best choice. B. Dont be afraid to tell them your feling C. Students feel happy ahout it. D. If you follow the adrice, you will have a happy life. E. However, many middle school students have a problem with their parents. 八年级英语-5 二.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字 母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置 Do you know Wei Dongyi? 21 a large botle of water and a bng of steamed buns (慢头) Wei Dongyi does not look like a univerity teacher. Wei is teaching at Peking University, Many people don? 22 he is good at tlking. He became popular online after people found the shy man showed a great taient for math. Wei twice won the gold medals(肆) at the Intemational Mathematical Olympiad TMo) 23 he was a high school student. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei's high school, said. "Wei is realy talerted in math. He often found 24 ways to do math problems than me." Wei's cousin, Wei Jingzhou, says Wei Dongyi handly 25 what he eats or wears. He only spends less than 30o yuan a month in Beijing. 26 he is not short of money. Wei Dongyi grew up in Jinan, Shandong, His father was a math teacher at Shandong Jianzhu Univenity. People 27 speak highly of Wei. They think that a ulent like Wei should be a role model for young people. Zhou Moyan, a student at Renmin Univerity af China in Beijing, sid she liked Wei's way f life and ich inner(内心的) world."He always focuses on what he loves. He ukes the problem 28 .I'd like to 29 from hin. And I wander to 30 on shudies." the student said C. With B. To 21.A.n D. From C. wory. B. wonder 22. A. think D. seem B. what C. where 23. Ahow D. when C. hariler Bheter 24. A. worse D. fewer 25. A. cares about B. brings out C. feelt like D. puts up B. thnagf 26Aif Cr becaunt Dō B. 27. A. never C. harlly D. rly 28. A. seriously B. beautifilly C. confortably D. successfully 29. A. decide B. lmgh C. choose D. lear 30. A. dance B. r C. wirk wl 八年级英语 -6 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空[共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并 将答案写在答题(纸)的相应位置。 Dongzhi falls 31 December 2It this year. It has the shortest day and the longi night of the year on that day. Dongzhi plays 33 important part in Chinese culture. In the past, people 34(try) to eat high Yang food on thar dny. After thousands 35 years, a special food culture on Dongzhi came into being. In northem parts of China. people make dumplings with their 36(friend) and family, There is an old ring that is eating dumplings on Dongchi can protect ears from frostbite(冻伤). And poople in the south of China have a tadition of eating tang man. It 37.stand)for getting together and wealth of fimily Which kind of food is 38. (delicious), dumplings or tang yun? The 39(discus has laned for many years, But there is one thing in agreement, these two kinds of special food both keep people warm and make them 40.(real) happy in the cold winter. 四.阅读与表达。(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分,满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and educator in history, He was a very wise and kind man. He taught people many important things about how to be nice io othem and how to live a good life. Confucius' real nane is Kong Qin, but he is beter known as Canfacias. When he was three years old, hia father died. Later, hia family was very poor. But Conficis got i good education. He grew up to be quiet and thoughtfil. He liked to lear a lot No matter what he did. he oould do it well. He made many wiae sayings that helped people lean about natue, the world and humans, When Cafacius wan about 30 years oid, some ef his stadents came to him. He taughr his atudent to be polite and kind and take eare of old people. He as knolelgeable 学的). He respected (重) hrir students and kind to then, ao he was popular with his students. After Confucius died, hit stndenis made the book The Analecr af Conicis 论语)) to record his words, thoughts and so on. Frmn this book, we can know more abat Confucius' thoughts. He has 八年级英语 -7 had an important influence on China and the world. Many pcople around the world follow his ideas to be beter people. 41. What was Confuciun' real name? 42. Why did Confucius' students like him? 43. How can we know more about Confacius' thoughts? 44. Which quality(品质) can we learn from Confuciu? Why?(Write 30 words or more) 五.书面表达(满分20分) 根据要求完成大作文、并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置 良好的生活习惯是保持身体健康的有利条件。某中学生英文杂志社即将举办一次主题为”Good hahits andhealh”的征文活动。假设你是李华,要参加这次活动,请为本次活动写一篇英语短文。 要点:1坚持每天锻炼身体. 2有良好的饮食习惯 3.对如何保持身体健康提出建议。 要求:(1)包括提示中的所有内容,可适当发挥和补充; (2)语句通顺,语意连贯,文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 (3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Helln. editorl I'm Li Hua. I'm very happy to take part in this activity. 此 处 I hink thme god hbis wil helps ui bein god heaith Let's take atoa Bomd 八年级英语 -8 凌海市2024~2025学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 答 案 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一． 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1. Passage A 1--4 ACDB Passage B 5--8 CDBC Passage C 9--12 BACB Passage D 13-16 CABD 第二节 Passage E 17—20 EABD 二. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21—25 CADBA 26—30 BDADC 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31.on 32.longest 33.an 34.tried 35.of 36.friends 37. stands 38.more delicious 39.discussion 40. really 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分；44小题4 分；满分10分） 41. Kong Qiu. 42. Because he respected his students and kind to them. 43.By reading the book The Analects of Confucius. 44. (The answers will vary.) Be kind to others. In my opinion, being kind to others is a virtue. If we are kind to others, others will be kind to us. And being kind to others can make ourselves and people around us feel relaxed and happy. 五.书面表达（满分20分） Hello, editor! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to take part in this activity. Good habits are important for us to keep healthy. First, we should keep exercising for half an hour every day. Running in the morning is a good way. We can also play ping-pong or basketball with our friends in our free time. Second, good eating habits are helpful for us to keep in good health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit because they are full of vitamins. And we shouldn’t eat junk food. It is really bad for health. What’s more, we should eat three meals a day on time. Because a good breakfast can give us more energy in the daytime. I think these good habits will help us be in good health. Let’s take action now! 作文评分标准： 第五档 20-18分 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述非常清楚、合理。 使用了准确且恰当的词汇和语法结构。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 *不缺少要点 -语言地道、结构清晰、语意连贯、词汇错误1处 得19 分 -语言地道、结构较清晰、语意较连贯、词汇错误2处 得18 分 第四档 17-15分 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述非常清楚、合理。 使用了比较准确且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 *不缺要点: -语言比较地道、结构比较清晰、语意比较连贯 得17分 -语言基本地道、结构基本清晰、语意基本连贯、语言错误1处 得 16分 -语言基本地道、结构基本清晰、语意基本连贯、语言错误2处 得15分 *缺1个要点(扣3分): -无任何语言错误 得17分 -出现语言错误1处 得16分 -出现语言错误2处 得15分 第三档 14-11分 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了有限的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 *不缺要点: -内容与主题相关，语言错误多(6-7处) 得14-13分 -内容与主题基本相关，语言错误多(8-9 处) 得12-11分 *缺1个要点(先扣3分): -出现语言错误3处 得 14分 -出现语言错误4处 得 13分 -出现语言错误5处 得 12分 -出现语言错误6处 得11分 第二档 10-6分 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇和语法结构有限，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 *不缺要点: 内容与主题基本无关、多处语言错误(10处以上) *缺2个要点(先扣6分): -出现语言错误4处 得 10分 -出现语言错误5处 得9分 -出现语言错误6处 得8分 -出现语言错误7处 得7分 -出现语言错误8处 得6分 第一档 5-1分 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。没有使用句式 间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$