内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.(A卷·提升卷)
(时间:90分钟,满分:90分)
第一部分选择题 (共50分)
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
1.—How can you use the machine?
—Tom gave me ________ on how to use it.
A.surveys B.instructions C.news D.messages
2.Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it.
A.keep your cool B.try your best C.make a mess D.take a risk
3.—I’m _______ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.
A.taking part in B.taking care of
C.looking back at D.looking forward to
4.—Which city would you like to live in , Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I’d like to Choose Kunming.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
5.—Do you think Peng Mama is one of ______ first ladies in the world?
—Yes, she is ______ more attractive than any other first lady.
A.the most fascinating; a few B.the fascinating; a lot
C.the most fascinating; even D.most fascinating; many
6.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s ________ to save them.
A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after
7.—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter to Toby by accident
A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed
8.He used to ________ problems ________ English, but he can English very well now.
A.have; speak B.has; speaks
C.have; speaking D.having; speaking
9.—We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with
C.keep up with D.point out with
10.—I am worried about
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.how have I prepared for my final exams
B.if I can get great grades in the final exams
C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D.why did my school team lose the game
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Some products are really creative and easy to use. Let’s have a look at some of them.
A.This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (湿度) of your room.
B.This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.
C. It’s a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
D.When you wash your hair, you may need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
11.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Strange pictures. B.Popular machines.
C.Useful products. D.Teenage inventions.
12.The first product can ________.
A.make food cool B.keep people cool
C.keep the room warm D.change the weather
13.Who needs the third product?
A.Tim, a student, who is often late for school because he always gets up late.
B.Alice, a nurse, who often washes her hair late at night.
C.Tim, a businessman, who is fat and can’t sleep well on hot days.
D.Susan, a housewife, who is tired of doing the washing for her family every day.
(B)
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something valuable in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They might try to pick on you or hurt you because you're different, or for no good reason. There's not much you can do about these people but learn to deal with them, and learn to choose kind friends who are nice to you, who actually care about you.
Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don't let that stop you from finding new things. Don't retreat(退却) from life. Don't hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights. Failure is a stepping stone to success.
Life isn't a competition. You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, and at work. They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a competition.
However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to follow others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life and you will make your journey full of love and happiness.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a scary, wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love,
Dad
14.How many suggestions does the father give his son in this letter?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.
15.What does the underlined phrase “pick on” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.刁难 B.捡起 C.采摘 D.了解
16.Which of the following is the father's opinion?
A.Those who are unkind to you need your love most.
B.Although life is cruel, you should be open to life anyway.
C.Life isn't a competition so don't learn or improve yourself all the time.
D.Try your best to get nicer houses, cars, clothes and so on.
17.What's the best title for this passage?
A.Father and son B.A moving family letter
C.The best advice D.A wonderful journey
(C)
As one of the country’s most popular cartoons, Boonie Bears will release its latest film, Boonie Bears: Time Twist, on the first day of the Year of the Dragon, falling on Feb. 10.
The new story tells us about Vick, a former logger who leaves the forest to take a higher-paying job as a programmer in a big city in southern China. However, while accompanying his boss on a visit to a client’s house, Vick unexpectedly discovers a secret, which sets him on a time-travel journey to rescue his bear friends.
Lin Huida, the film’s director, said that he and fellow creators have put their experiences and thoughts from their own lives into the new tale, including what they have got from their experiences in the workplace.
In the movie, Vick is like most young people who leave the small town to look for success in a city. The beginning scenes in the movie shows his endurance of office stress, including overtime and a difficult boss, while missing his friends in the town near the forest.
Li Daoxin, the director of the School of Arts at Peking University, said the new tale skillfully combines (结合) science fiction elements (元素) with social problems, making it a breakthrough when compared to the nine movies before.
18.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Help. B.Support. C.Visit. D.Save.
19.Which of the followings is True?
A.The movie was on the first of the Year of the Tiger.
B.When Vick moves to a big city, he unexpectedly discovers a secret.
C.The director and his fellows share their experiences and thoughts in this movie.
D.The new tale combines the traditional elements with social problems.
20.We can describe Vick’ s spirit except _________.
A.strong–willed B.loving C.brave D.honest
21.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.People’s ideas about Boonie Bears B.Vick’s success in a big city
C.Vick rescues his bear friends D.Boonie Bears becomes a breakthrough
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 22 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 23
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
24 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 25 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
A.They are looking forward to having a perfect holiday.
B.Others have learned how to work in a team.
C.“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E.Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
三、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分 )
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 26 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 27 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 28 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 29 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 30 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 31 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 32 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 33 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 34 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 35 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
26.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar
27.A.or B.so C.and D.but
28.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills
29.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick
30.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare
31.A.in B.outside C.for D.without
32.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful
33.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described
34.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep
35.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food
第二部分非选择题 (共40分)
四、单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分; 满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.The boy wants to be a (manage)when he grows up.
37.We should be (thank)to the people who helped us.
38.I have realized that knowledge will give us (wing)to fly.
39.Helen is a (care)woman and she is always considering others more than herself.
40.Their school is very beautiful,but (we)is even more beautiful.
41.I don’t have much money. And I can’t (买得起)the new car.
42.Many governments all over the world have developed some (法律)to stop the serious pollution.
43.There are lots of (渔民) in the village.
44.The mobile phone (花费) me 100 dollars yesterday.
45.It’s (有害的) to your eyes to read in the sun.
五、短文填空 ( 共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分 )
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 46 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 47 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 48 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 49 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 50 future, I will work much 51 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 52 (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 53 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 54 each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 55 (happy) and good luck.
六、书面表达 (共1题,满分20分)
56.初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿.
要点提示:
1.感谢父母,教我如何生活,……
2.感谢老师,教我许多知识,……
3.感谢同学,给我美好回忆,……
写作要求:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数);
2.可适当增减词汇,使语句流畅、完整;
3.文中不能透露个人真实信息.
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I'd like to thank everyone of you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That' s all. Thank you.
答案第10页,共10页
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.(A卷·提升卷)
(时间:90分钟,满分:90分)
第一部分选择题 (共50分)
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
1.—How can you use the machine?
—Tom gave me ________ on how to use it.
A.surveys B.instructions C.news D.messages
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你如何使用这台机器的?——汤姆告诉了我如何使用它。
考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指导,说明,操作指南;news消息;messages信息。根据“on how to use it”可知,是给了我如何使用这台机器的说明。故选B。
2.Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it.
A.keep your cool B.try your best C.make a mess D.take a risk
【答案】A
【详解】句意:别生气。保持冷静,让我们来讨论一下怎么处理这件事。
考查动词短语。keep your cool保持冷静;try your best尽你所能;make a mess弄得一团糟;take a risk冒险。根据“Don’t be angry. Just...and let’s discuss how to deal with it.”可知,别生气,保持冷静才能解决问题,选项A“保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。
3.—I’m _______ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.
A.taking part in B.taking care of
C.looking back at D.looking forward to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我期待着我们想去的时候就去的旅行。 ——你可以带上我,我会带上钱。
考查动词短语。taking part in参加;taking care of照顾;looking back at回顾;looking forward to期待。根据“I’m...the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.”可知,此处指期待旅行。故选D。
4.—Which city would you like to live in , Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I’d like to Choose Kunming.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你想住在哪个城市,北京还是上海?——哪一个都不想住,我想选择昆明。A. Either两者中的任一个;B. Both 两者都;C. Neither两者都不;D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据答语“我选择昆明“,故否定以上两个城市,答案选C。
5.—Do you think Peng Mama is one of ______ first ladies in the world?
—Yes, she is ______ more attractive than any other first lady.
A.the most fascinating; a few B.the fascinating; a lot
C.the most fascinating; even D.most fascinating; many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为彭妈妈是世界上最迷人的第一夫人吗?——是的,她比其他第一夫人更有魅力。
考查最高级和比较级修饰词。第一空是固定用法,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”表达“最……之一”,所以排除B、D;第二空能够修饰形容词比较级的词语有much,even,far,a little,a bit,a lot等,因此是even。故选C。
6.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s ________ to save them.
A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。——让我们采取行动来拯救它们。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;take down取下,拿下;take action采取行动;take after与……相像。由上句和答语中的“to save them”可知,此句是说采取行动拯救处于危险中的野生动物,故选C。
7.—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter to Toby by accident
A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来?﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了。结合句意,托尼现在没有来,邀请函应是过去被发送的,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
8.He used to ________ problems ________ English, but he can English very well now.
A.have; speak B.has; speaks
C.have; speaking D.having; speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他过去常常学习英语有困难,但是他现在能把英语说得非常好。
考查非谓语和过去时。used to do sth过去常常做某事,表示现在不这样了,排除B/D选项;have problems doing sth做某事有困难,应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
9.—We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with
C.keep up with D.point out with
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我们一直在努力,但是还是没有解决这个问题。-我想你们可以用另外一种方式来对待它。share with 和某人一起分享;deal with 处理,对待;keep up with 赶上,追上;point out 指出。根据对话的意思可知选B。
10.—I am worried about
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.how have I prepared for my final exams
B.if I can get great grades in the final exams
C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D.why did my school team lose the game
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩。-不论结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。A. how have I prepared for my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;B. if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩;C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault因为我的错,我们校队比赛失败了。结果已出来了,与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾。错;D. why did my school team lose the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Some products are really creative and easy to use. Let’s have a look at some of them.
A.This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (湿度) of your room.
B.This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.
C. It’s a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
D.When you wash your hair, you may need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
11.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Strange pictures. B.Popular machines.
C.Useful products. D.Teenage inventions.
12.The first product can ________.
A.make food cool B.keep people cool
C.keep the room warm D.change the weather
13.Who needs the third product?
A.Tim, a student, who is often late for school because he always gets up late.
B.Alice, a nurse, who often washes her hair late at night.
C.Tim, a businessman, who is fat and can’t sleep well on hot days.
D.Susan, a housewife, who is tired of doing the washing for her family every day.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的产品。
11.主旨大意题。根据“Some products are really creative and easy to use. Let’s have a look at some of them.”可知,文章主要介绍了一些有用的产品。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据第一个表格“This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (湿度) of your room.”可知,第一个产品可以让人保持凉爽。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据第三个表格“It’s a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.”可知,第三个产品能够帮助管理时间,且能用音乐及时叫醒你,所以学生蒂姆需要这款产品。故选A。
(B)
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something valuable in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They might try to pick on you or hurt you because you're different, or for no good reason. There's not much you can do about these people but learn to deal with them, and learn to choose kind friends who are nice to you, who actually care about you.
Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don't let that stop you from finding new things. Don't retreat(退却) from life. Don't hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights. Failure is a stepping stone to success.
Life isn't a competition. You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, and at work. They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a competition.
However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to follow others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life and you will make your journey full of love and happiness.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a scary, wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love,
Dad
14.How many suggestions does the father give his son in this letter?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.
15.What does the underlined phrase “pick on” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.刁难 B.捡起 C.采摘 D.了解
16.Which of the following is the father's opinion?
A.Those who are unkind to you need your love most.
B.Although life is cruel, you should be open to life anyway.
C.Life isn't a competition so don't learn or improve yourself all the time.
D.Try your best to get nicer houses, cars, clothes and so on.
17.What's the best title for this passage?
A.Father and son B.A moving family letter
C.The best advice D.A wonderful journey
【答案】14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B
【分析】本文是一位父亲写给三岁儿子的信,信中父亲为儿子以后的人生提出三个忠告:学着处理生活中遇到的残酷的人或事;积极面对生活;生活不是竞争,而是旅程,要学会享受生活。
14.细节理解题。根据Life can be cruel.,Be open to life anyway.,Life isn't a competition.可知,父亲的信中给儿子三个建议。故选C。
15.词义猜测题。句意:他们可能会刁难你或伤害你,因为你与众不同或根本没有什么原因。根据won't be very nice和hurt you可知,他们可能会刁难你。故选A。
16.细节理解题。根据learn to choose kind friends who are nice to you, who actually care about you可知,父亲希望儿子学会选择对他好的朋友和真正关心他的人,故A错误;根据Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don't let that stop you from finding new things. Don't retreat(退却) from life.可知,父亲希望儿子不要因生活中的残酷和磨难而退却,要积极面对生活,故B正确;根据Life isn't a competition.和Learn to enjoy your life and you will make your journey full of love and happiness.可知,父亲希望儿子不要把生活当作竞争,要学会享受生活,并非不让儿子提高自己,故C错误;根据They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on.和If you always try your best to follow others, you are wasting your life.可知,父亲认为有一些人追求豪车、阔宅、华服等等,但是如果儿子一味和这些人攀比,那就是浪费生命,故D错误。故选B。
17.标题推断题。根据You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.可知,本文是父亲写给儿子的一封信;通读全文可知,信中父亲为儿子今后的人生提出三点忠告,并告诉儿子自己是他坚强的后盾,表现了父亲对儿子深沉的爱。故选B。
(C)
As one of the country’s most popular cartoons, Boonie Bears will release its latest film, Boonie Bears: Time Twist, on the first day of the Year of the Dragon, falling on Feb. 10.
The new story tells us about Vick, a former logger who leaves the forest to take a higher-paying job as a programmer in a big city in southern China. However, while accompanying his boss on a visit to a client’s house, Vick unexpectedly discovers a secret, which sets him on a time-travel journey to rescue his bear friends.
Lin Huida, the film’s director, said that he and fellow creators have put their experiences and thoughts from their own lives into the new tale, including what they have got from their experiences in the workplace.
In the movie, Vick is like most young people who leave the small town to look for success in a city. The beginning scenes in the movie shows his endurance of office stress, including overtime and a difficult boss, while missing his friends in the town near the forest.
Li Daoxin, the director of the School of Arts at Peking University, said the new tale skillfully combines (结合) science fiction elements (元素) with social problems, making it a breakthrough when compared to the nine movies before.
18.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Help. B.Support. C.Visit. D.Save.
19.Which of the followings is True?
A.The movie was on the first of the Year of the Tiger.
B.When Vick moves to a big city, he unexpectedly discovers a secret.
C.The director and his fellows share their experiences and thoughts in this movie.
D.The new tale combines the traditional elements with social problems.
20.We can describe Vick’ s spirit except _________.
A.strong–willed B.loving C.brave D.honest
21.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.People’s ideas about Boonie Bears B.Vick’s success in a big city
C.Vick rescues his bear friends D.Boonie Bears becomes a breakthrough
【答案】18.D 19.C 20.D 21.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影——《熊出没 · 逆转时空》。
18.词句猜测题。根据“However, while accompanying his boss on a visit to a client’s house, Vick unexpectedly discovers a secret, which sets him on a time-travel journey to rescue his bear friends.”可知,开启时空之旅去拯救熊朋友,rescue意为“save”,故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“Lin Huida, the film’s director, said that he and fellow creators have put their experiences and thoughts from their own lives into the new tale, including what they have got from their experiences in the workplace.”可知,他和其他主创人员将他们自己生活中的经历和想法融入到新的故事中,包括他们从工作场所的经历中得到的东西。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据“The beginning scenes in the movie shows his endurance of office stress, including overtime and a difficult boss, while missing his friends in the town near the forest.”可知,忍受职场压力,说明他意志坚定;Vick拯救朋友,说明很勇敢、有爱心,文章没有提及诚实,故选D。
21.最佳标题题。根据“However, while accompanying his boss on a visit to a client’s house, Vick unexpectedly discovers a secret, which sets him on a time-travel journey to rescue his bear friends.”可知,本文主要讲述了Vick穿越时空去拯救朋友,故选C。
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 22 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 23
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
24 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 25 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
A.They are looking forward to having a perfect holiday.
B.Others have learned how to work in a team.
C.“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E.Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
【答案】22.C 23.D 24.E 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“生存假日”以及它能给孩子们带来的好处。
22.据空前的“Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? ”可知,空缺处应该是对“生存假日”的解释,选项C“‘生存假日’是让孩子们去偏僻的地方进行令人兴奋的活动”最符合语境,故选C。
23.根据空前的“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知,空缺处应该填的是“生存假日”对城市孩子的作用,选项D“‘生存假日’给了他们(城市孩子)一个重要的改变”最符合语境,故选D。
24.根据空后的“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned”可知,空缺处应该填的是这项活动的意义,选项E“许多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处”最符合语境,故选E。
25.根据空前的“Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知,空缺处应该填的是“生存假期”对孩子的好处,选项B“其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作”最符合语境,故选B。
三、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分 )
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 26 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 27 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 28 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 29 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 30 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 31 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 32 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 33 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 34 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 35 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
26.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar
27.A.or B.so C.and D.but
28.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills
29.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick
30.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare
31.A.in B.outside C.for D.without
32.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful
33.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described
34.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep
35.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【分析】试题分析:本文从一个小故事入手,讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
26.句意:她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.,可知女儿是拿盐设喻,故选A。
27.句意:盐是简单的东西,但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系,需用but连接。可知选D。
28.句意:盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。
29.句意:我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的;B. safe安全的;C. smooth滑的;D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上,可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
30.句意:但是多年来,盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.,结合句意语境,可知选A。
31.句意:盐需要大量的水,所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在……里面;B. outside在……的外面,表位置;C. for为了,表目的;D. without没有。根据科学常识可知,在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活,故选A。
32.句意:对于人类的许多历史,这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的;B. comfortable充裕的;C. valuable有价值的;D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵,可知选C。
33.句意:即使在今天,辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved节省;B. dreamed做梦;C. invited邀请;D. described描述。考查动词辨析题。be described as被描述成……;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
34.句意:几个世纪以来,盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell售卖;B. get得到;C. take拿走;D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有,可知不易买到,故选B。
35.句意:盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水,可知是当钱使用的,故选A。
点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
第二部分非选择题 (共40分)
四、单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分; 满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.The boy wants to be a (manage)when he grows up.
【答案】Manager
【解析】句意:那男孩长大后想当经理。根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数;manage意为“经营,管理”,为动词;名词manager:经理;故答案是manager。
37.We should be (thank)to the people who helped us.
【答案】 thankful
【解析】句意:我们应该感谢帮助我们的人。根据be动词可知填形容词;thank:谢谢,感谢,动词;形容词;thankful:感激的,短语be thankful to :对……心存感激,结合句意可知填thankful。
38.I have realized that knowledge will give us (wing)to fly.
【答案】wings
【解析】句意:我意识到知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。可数名词复数表示泛指,单数一般不单独使用;wing:翅膀,可数名词,复数wings;故填 wings。
39.Helen is a (care)woman and she is always considering others more than herself.
【答案】 caring
【解析】句意:海伦是一个有爱心的女人,她总是考虑别人而不是自己。本词修饰名词woman,可知填形容词;care的形容词有careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),caring(体贴人的;关心他人的);由and后句意“她总是考虑别人多于考虑她自己”可知填caring。
40.Their school is very beautiful,but (we)is even more beautiful.
【答案】 ours
【解析】句意:他们的学校很漂亮,但我们的学校更漂亮。根据上文语境可知指我们的学校,故使用名词性的物主代词;we;我们,人称代词主格,名词性物主代词ours;故答案是ours。
41.I don’t have much money. And I can’t (买得起)the new car.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:我没有多少钱。我买不起新车。根据汉语提示可知,afford“买得起”,动词;can’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填afford。
42.Many governments all over the world have developed some (法律)to stop the serious pollution.
【答案】laws
【详解】句意:世界上许多国家的政府已经制定了一些法律来阻止严重的污染。根据汉语提示可知,law“法律”,可数名词;题空前some表示“一些”,修饰可数名词,故填laws。
43.There are lots of (渔民) in the village.
【答案】fishermen
【详解】句意:村子里有很多渔民。根据中文提示,可知单词为:fisherman n. “渔夫;渔民”。根据空前有“are ”和“ lots of”可知应该用其复数形式,故填fishermen.
44.The mobile phone (花费) me 100 dollars yesterday.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意:昨天我花了100美元买了这部手机。根据汉语提示可知,cost“花费”,动词,主语一般是物;根据“yesterday”可知,此处是一般过去时,因此填cost的过去式cost。故填cost。
45.It’s (有害的) to your eyes to read in the sun.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。由语境和汉语提示可知,“有害的”译成:harmful,形容词,作表语。故填harmful。
五、短文填空 ( 共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分 )
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 46 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 47 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 48 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 49 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 50 future, I will work much 51 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 52 (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 53 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 54 each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 55 (happy) and good luck.
【答案】
46.were moved 47.excited 48.to take 49.have had 50.the 51.harder 52.grow 53.will go 54.with 55.happiness
【导语】本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼,校长做了演讲,作者感动的流下了眼泪,要离开自己的母校、同学和老师,作者的心里有诸多不舍。
46.句意:校长做了一个精彩的演讲,许多人都被感动的流下了眼泪。句子的主语“many of us”与move“感动”是被动关系,且描述过去的动作,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是“many of us”,be动词用were。故答案为were moved。
47.句意:句意:我感觉很兴奋因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。作feel的表语用形容词,形容人用形容词形式excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
48.句意:我想和他们拍一些照片。take photos“拍照”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to take。
49.句意:在过去的三年里,我在红星国际学校过得很开心。根据“In the past three years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have had。
50.句意:在未来,我会更加努力学习。in the future“在未来”。故填the。
51.句意:在未来,我会更加努力学习。hard“努力”,much后加副词比较级。故填harder。
52.句意:我希望当我长大的时候,我将当一名宇航员。grow up“长大”,句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填grow。
53.句意:Maria, Jane和Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据“tomorrow”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故填will go。
54.句意:我们将通过邮件保持联系。keep in touch with“和某人保持联系”。故填with。
55.句意:我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。and连接的是并列的成分,根据“health, and good luck”可知空格处也用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
六、书面表达 (共1题,满分20分)
56.初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿.
要点提示:
1.感谢父母,教我如何生活,……
2.感谢老师,教我许多知识,……
3.感谢同学,给我美好回忆,……
写作要求:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数);
2.可适当增减词汇,使语句流畅、完整;
3.文中不能透露个人真实信息.
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I'd like to thank everyone of you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That' s all. Thank you.
【答案】
Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I'd like to thank everyone of you.How time flies! We 'll graduate soon. I have so many words from my heart to say.At this moment,I want to say thanks to my parents,my teachers and my classmates.
Dear dad and mom, you've taken good care of me in the past three years.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and cheer me up.You taught me how to get on well with my classmates.
Dear teachers,thank you for teaching me so well.I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are.I still remember when I failed in an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave. Because of your help,I have made much progress.
Dear classmates, you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and give me some advice.I never forget the days when we studied together.
Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you.
That' s all. Thank you.
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少. At this moment,I want to say thanks to my parents,my teachers and my classmates.;Dear dad and mom, you've taken good care of me in the past three years.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and cheer me up.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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