Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. But things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 8 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 9 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 2．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved 9．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently 10．A．true B．possible C．available D．challenging 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2024·广东深圳·一模） Encouraged by the 13th-century book “The Travels of Marco Polo”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried “The Travels of Marco Polo” with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words...The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes.” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, from whom the word “algorithm (算法) ‘gets its name’. It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 11．Where did Codello begin his journey? A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey. 12．How does Codello like “The Travels of Marco Polo”? A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging. 13．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A．He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B．He wanted to visit the market of that city. C．He was interested in a local mathematician. D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 14．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Chinese no longer use paper money. B．Codello spends many days in China. C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying. D．Great changes in China surprise Codello. 15．What is the best title of the text? A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past B Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together. Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses. Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master. The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move. “Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?”said St Clare. “Is everything alright?” “I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom. “What’s the problem? You look very serious.” “I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.” “Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?” “No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.” “What do you mean?” “I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.” St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 16．What’s the relationship between Tom and Marie? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Master and slave. D．Friend and relative. 17．What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．design B．price C．cost D．decoration 18．What makes Tom feel worried about St Clare? A．His friendship with Eva. B．His suggestions to St Clare. C．The business that St Clare did. D．The lifestyle that St Clare had. 19．Why did St Clare’s face turn red after the conversation with Tom? A．Because he was angry with Tom. B．Because he felt sorry about the past. C．Because Tom’s care touched him. D．Because Tom always listen to him. 20．From the passage, what kind of person do you think Tom is? A．Friendly and generous (慷慨的). B．Serious and modest (谦虚的). C．Caring and brave. D．Kind and houmous. C（2024·四川广安·三模） You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Westen audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 21．Where was the opera first performed? A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco, US. D．In Wuhan. 22．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B．It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin. C．The book has seven characters in total. D．The book is long and rich in characters. 23．Why did the art director use water around Lin? A．To help the audience better understand Lin’s character. B．To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C．To show the importance of water in Chinese culture. D．To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 24．What do creators of the opera think of their job? A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough. C．Painful and challenging. D．Meaningful and satisfying. 25．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B．Change a Chinese Classic into a Foreign-language Novel C．Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera D．A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago. He lived alone by the sea, the only companions he had were his boat and his fishing rod (鱼竿). Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin. 26 Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties—strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst. But he never forgot his goal. Finally, one day, his patience paid off. He felt a strong pull on his fishing line, and he caught a huge marlin! 27 As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired. 28 He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream. Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish’s blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many. 29 Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. 30 A．But Santiago refused to give up. B．He never gave up, although he faced so many challenges. C．He set out on his boat, alone in the ocean, in search of a big marlin. D．When he reached the beach, the fish was nearly eaten up by the sharks. E．The fish fought back with all its might, pulled Santiago’s boat for a long distance. F．This experience taught him true success lies in the effort and courage, not just the final outcome. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 右面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。 31 Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. 32 Tracy shows great interest in animal stories. She thinks animals are human’s great helpers. 33 Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about how robots will be like in the future. 34 Henry’s grandpa passed away weeks ago. He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man. 35 Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks. He doesn’t have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him. A．Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children in the book get into some supernatural (超自然的) trouble. They’ll need help to get things back to normal. B．Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp(沼泽) alive? Read the book Swampfire: A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure! C． Paula Rawsthorne, author of the novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI (人工智能) and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem. D．The Book of Boy, written by Catherine Murdock, is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery (意象). The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light. E. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, by UK writer Alex Shearer, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others. F. Noodle, who has been trained to be a “world-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the children’s novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. In the book, Noodle tells readers that “helping people is what I was born to do.” 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read The Diary of a Wimpy Kid? It may be 36 (famous) diary in the world. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets 37 diary from his mother. In it, he records his 38 (interest) everyday life at school. The writer of the Wimpy Kid books is Jeff Kinney from the US. He 39 (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid books since 2007. To write a book, Kinney first finds 350 jokes, then develops them into a story. He also draws the cartoons 40 (he). After years of designing characters 41 (care) and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. One reason kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he 42 (cause) trouble all the time. 43 the books don’t teach you what you should do, they inspire (启迪) you with funny jokes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these 44 (advantage), he said, so children can learn 45 Greg’s mistakes. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是Li Ping，请对英国朋友Bill的邮件进行回复。词数80~100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To   Li Ping@mail. com Subject   Great books Hi, Li Ping, How is everything going? I am reading Jane Eyre these days. It touched me a lot. Have you read any great books recently? Can you introduce the book you’ve read (its writer, main characters, your favorite part, and what you have learnt.) to me? I’m looking forward to your sharing. Bill Dear Bill, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. But things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 8 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 9 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 2．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved 9．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently 10．A．true B．possible C．available D．challenging 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 1．句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》《远古遗迹守卫2》和《艾尔登法环》。 worked out锻炼；took off起飞；came out出版，发行；showed off炫耀。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，是游戏发行当天。故选C。 2．句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。 surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的；special特别的。根据“it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。 3．句意：你可能熟悉《远古遗迹守卫2》及其早期版本的《远古遗迹守卫》。 earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；worse更差。根据“with Dota 2 and its version ...”可知，是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。 4．句意：《艾尔登法环》也是如此，其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。 Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe”可知，这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。 5．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。 happened发生；changed改变；showed展示；improved提高。根据“But things”可知，转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。 6．句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“But things … with a game called Honor of Kings.”可知，情况开始发生变化，所以这是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。 7．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。 movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。 8．句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为到发行日晚上时，在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。 worth值得；valuable有价值的；treasured珍藏；deserved应得。根据“because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam.”可知，这款游戏很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。 9．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 fairly公平地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard to make money”可知，有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。 10．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 true正确的；possible可能的；available可获得的；challenging有挑战的。根据“the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2024·广东深圳·一模） Encouraged by the 13th-century book “The Travels of Marco Polo”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried “The Travels of Marco Polo” with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words...The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes.” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, from whom the word “algorithm (算法) ‘gets its name’. It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 11．Where did Codello begin his journey? A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey. 12．How does Codello like “The Travels of Marco Polo”? A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging. 13．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A．He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B．He wanted to visit the market of that city. C．He was interested in a local mathematician. D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 14．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Chinese no longer use paper money. B．Codello spends many days in China. C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying. D．Great changes in China surprise Codello. 15．What is the best title of the text? A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。 11．细节理解题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）”可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。 14．段落大意题。根据“When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo.”可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。 15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，所以A选项“重走丝绸之路”符合文章标题。故选A。 B Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together. Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses. Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master. The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move. “Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?”said St Clare. “Is everything alright?” “I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom. “What’s the problem? You look very serious.” “I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.” “Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?” “No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.” “What do you mean?” “I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.” St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 16．What’s the relationship between Tom and Marie? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Master and slave. D．Friend and relative. 17．What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．design B．price C．cost D．decoration 18．What makes Tom feel worried about St Clare? A．His friendship with Eva. B．His suggestions to St Clare. C．The business that St Clare did. D．The lifestyle that St Clare had. 19．Why did St Clare’s face turn red after the conversation with Tom? A．Because he was angry with Tom. B．Because he felt sorry about the past. C．Because Tom’s care touched him. D．Because Tom always listen to him. 20．From the passage, what kind of person do you think Tom is? A．Friendly and generous (慷慨的). B．Serious and modest (谦虚的). C．Caring and brave. D．Kind and houmous. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的片段，讲述了汤姆给主人提的建议。 16．推理判断题。根据“Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house.  St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses.”以及“He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master.”可知他们是主仆关系。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good.”以及“After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.”可知前文提到汤姆会管钱，划线词应该是“开销”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. ”可知圣克莱尔的生活方式让汤姆担心。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”以及“St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed”可推知，因为他感受到了汤姆的关心。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good”以及“Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him.”可知，汤姆很体贴，且勇敢。故选C。 C（2024·四川广安·三模） You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Westen audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 21．Where was the opera first performed? A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco, US. D．In Wuhan. 22．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B．It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin. C．The book has seven characters in total. D．The book is long and rich in characters. 23．Why did the art director use water around Lin? A．To help the audience better understand Lin’s character. B．To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C．To show the importance of water in Chinese culture. D．To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 24．What do creators of the opera think of their job? A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough. C．Painful and challenging. D．Meaningful and satisfying. 25．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B．Change a Chinese Classic into a Foreign-language Novel C．Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera D．A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的是因为他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。 21．细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，《红楼梦》的英文歌剧，最先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.”可知，这本书篇幅长，人物丰富。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.”可知，导演用水环绕林黛玉是为了让观众更好地理解人物。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“The creators considered it to be a meaningful job”和“Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.’”可知，歌剧的创作者觉得他们的工作很有意义，很令人满意，故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据“You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧，C项“被改编成英文歌剧的中国经典”最适合作本文的标题。故选C。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago. He lived alone by the sea, the only companions he had were his boat and his fishing rod (鱼竿). Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin. 26 Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties—strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst. But he never forgot his goal. Finally, one day, his patience paid off. He felt a strong pull on his fishing line, and he caught a huge marlin! 27 As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired. 28 He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream. Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish’s blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many. 29 Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. 30 A．But Santiago refused to give up. B．He never gave up, although he faced so many challenges. C．He set out on his boat, alone in the ocean, in search of a big marlin. D．When he reached the beach, the fish was nearly eaten up by the sharks. E．The fish fought back with all its might, pulled Santiago’s boat for a long distance. F．This experience taught him true success lies in the effort and courage, not just the final outcome. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥独自出海克服重重困难抓鱼的经历。 26．根据“Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin”和“Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties —strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst.”可知，空处应是说他乘船出去抓大马林鱼，C项“他独自乘船出海，寻找一条大马林鱼。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥和马林鱼搏斗，E项“这条鱼用尽全力反击，把圣地亚哥的船拖了很长一段距离。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”和“He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥没有放弃，A项“但是圣地亚哥拒绝放弃。”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish’s blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many.”和“Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself.”可知，空处应是说鲨鱼吃掉了一部分鱼，D项“当他到达海滩时，那条鱼几乎被鲨鱼吃掉了。”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. ”可知，空处应是对本文的总结，和这段经历有关，F项“这段经历告诉他，真正的成功在于努力和勇气，而不仅仅是最后的结果。”符合语境，故选F。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 右面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。 31 Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. 32 Tracy shows great interest in animal stories. She thinks animals are human’s great helpers. 33 Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about how robots will be like in the future. 34 Henry’s grandpa passed away weeks ago. He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man. 35 Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks. He doesn’t have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him. A．Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children in the book get into some supernatural (超自然的) trouble. They’ll need help to get things back to normal. B．Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp(沼泽) alive? Read the book Swampfire: A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure! C． Paula Rawsthorne, author of the novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI (人工智能) and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem. D．The Book of Boy, written by Catherine Murdock, is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery (意象). The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light. E. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, by UK writer Alex Shearer, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others. F. Noodle, who has been trained to be a “world-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the children’s novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. In the book, Noodle tells readers that “helping people is what I was born to do.” 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了几本小说的简介以及适读对象。 31．根据“Betty likes reading adventurous stories”，可知历险类书籍适合贝蒂，选项B“莎莉，安德鲁和罗宾在冒险中有很多挑战……读读《沼泽之火：一场惊心动魄的黑帮冒险》这本书吧”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“Tracy shows great interest in animal stories. She thinks animals are human’s great helpers”，可知动物类书籍适合特蕾西，选项F“Noodle是儿童小说《Noodle帮加布里埃尔告别》的主角，Noodle已被培养成“世界闻名的助手狗”。在书中，Noodle告诉读者，“帮助别人是我与生俱来的使命”符合语境，故选F。 33．根据“Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about how robots will be like in the future”，可知埃莉需要和人工智能有关的科幻小说，选项C“小说《新男孩》的作者C·葆拉·罗索恩谈到了人工智能可能的未来，以及它将如何与人类联系在一起”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据“Henry’s grandpa passed away weeks ago. He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man”，可知亨利需要能够解释人死后事情的书籍，选项E“人死后会发生什么？英国作家亚历克斯·希勒的《蓝色的彼岸》对此进行了一些解释。这本书可以让人们思考向别人表达爱的重要性”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据“Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks. He doesn’t have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him”，可知吉米要剖析自我，正确看待自己的书籍，选项D“凯瑟琳·默多克的《男孩的书》是一部伟大的幻想小说，意象丰富。主角，男孩，经常被其他孩子欺负，因为他的长相。这个故事教会读者用新的眼光看待他人和自己”符合语境，故选D。 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read The Diary of a Wimpy Kid? It may be 36 (famous) diary in the world. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets 37 diary from his mother. In it, he records his 38 (interest) everyday life at school. The writer of the Wimpy Kid books is Jeff Kinney from the US. He 39 (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid books since 2007. To write a book, Kinney first finds 350 jokes, then develops them into a story. He also draws the cartoons 40 (he). After years of designing characters 41 (care) and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. One reason kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he 42 (cause) trouble all the time. 43 the books don’t teach you what you should do, they inspire (启迪) you with funny jokes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these 44 (advantage), he said, so children can learn 45 Greg’s mistakes. 【答案】 36．the most famous 37．a 38．interesting 39．has published 40．himself 41．carefully 42．causes 43．Although/Though 44．disadvantages 45．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小屁孩日记》的内容、作者的创作目的和创作过程以及孩子们喜欢它的原因。 36．句意：它可能是世界上最著名的日记。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词“famous”的最高级“most famous”，形容词最高级前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 37．句意：Greg从他妈妈那里得到一本日记。“diary”是可数名词单数，因此前面需用不定冠词，泛指一个，“diary”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 38．句意：在这本书里，他记录了他在学校里有趣的日常生活。此空修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 39．句意：自从2007年以来，他已经出版了12本小屁孩的书。根据“since 2007”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词需变为过去分词“published”。故填has published。 40．句意：他自己也画漫画。主语是“He”，此处和主语指同一人，应用“he”的反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 41．句意：经过多年精心设计角色和创造笑话，Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日记》系列的手稿。此空修饰动词“designing”，应用“care”的副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。 42．句意：他有很多有趣的想法，但是他一直在制造麻烦。根据“all the time”和前句“He has…”可知此处应用一般现在时时，主语“he”是三单，因此此处应用“cause”的三单形式“causes”。故填causes。 43．句意：虽然这些书不会教你应该做什么，但它们会用有趣的笑话激励你。分析句子之间的关系可知，此句应表示让步，因此用“although/though”，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 44．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据后句“so children can learn from Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用“advantage”的反义词“disadvantage”，表示“缺点”，前面有“these”修饰，因此应用复数形式“disadvantages”，故填disadvantages。 45．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据“learn…Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用介词“from”，“learn from”表示“向……学习”。故填from。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是Li Ping，请对英国朋友Bill的邮件进行回复。词数80~100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To   Li Ping@mail. com Subject   Great books Hi, Li Ping, How is everything going? I am reading Jane Eyre these days. It touched me a lot. Have you read any great books recently? Can you introduce the book you’ve read (its writer, main characters, your favorite part, and what you have learnt.) to me? I’m looking forward to your sharing. Bill Dear Bill, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文    Dear Bill, Everything is fine and I’m crazy about the book called The Little Prince recently, by the French writer Antoine de saint-Exupery. The book describes a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert while he is trying to fix his plane, the little prince tells his adventures to the pilot, and the two become good friends. One of the most memorable characters is a rose, which the little prince falls in love with. The book makes me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. Personally, it’s a touching book that is still read and loved by people all over the world. Hope you enjoy it! Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕邮件中的要点展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最近在读的一本书； 第二步，简述书的作者和书中的主要人物； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的情节和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about... 对……疯狂 ②fall in love with... 爱上…… [高分句型] ①The book describes a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert while he is trying to fix his plane, the little prince tells his adventures to the pilot, and the two become good friends.(who引导的定语从句，while引导的时间状语从句) ②Personally, it’s a touching book that is still read and loved by people all over the world.(that引导的定语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$