Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（A卷·提升卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?” “A best friend. A very 1 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.” “Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you 2 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs. Barry won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice or good.” “I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s 3 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.” “Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.” Anne became interested in her new “friend”. “Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a 4 best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs. Thomas’ house, I used to 5 my reflection in the mirror was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs. Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved Katie Maurice.” “You need a real 6 friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla said. The next 7 , Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s black eyes and hair. Mrs. Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.” Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking 8 at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little — 9 to be my bosom friend?” Diana laughed. She always laughed before she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.” When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 10 as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. — Taken from Anne of Green Gables 1．A．close B．pretty C．common D．happy 2．A．protect B．enjoy C．help D．behave 3．A．lucky B．smart C．bad D．special 4．A．similar B．wise C．careful D．beautiful 5．A．wonder B．realize C．doubt D．imagine 6．A．living B．true C．natural D．perfect 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 8．A．madly B．shyly C．impatiently D．unwillingly 9．A．enough B．well C．hard D．much 10．A．long B．high C．far D．near 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A （2024·山东青岛·一模） Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters. Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like what it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today! 11．What can we know about Beatrix from the second paragraph? A．Her hobbies. B．Her family. C．Her job. D．Her education. 12．When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District? A．In 1907. B．In 1905. C．In 1903. D．In 1902. 13．The text mainly developed in the order of ________. A．reason B．space C．time D．feelings 14．According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about Beatrix Potter? A．She cared about protecting the environment more. B．She moved to the countryside to focus on farming. C．She sold all her farms and land to the National Trust. D．She spent most of her time traveling and exploring new places. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Animals. B．Travel. C．Art. D．People. B（2024·江苏盐城·二模） After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it. “How beautiful!” Dorothy said. “When I have brains, I will probably like them better.” the Scarecrow said. “If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman. “I always liked flowers.” the Lion said. “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.” Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. “The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die.” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.” “Run fast and get out of here.” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.” The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.           —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 16．What didn’t the Tin Woodman have? A．A brain. B．A heart. C．A friend. D．A hand. 17．What does the underlined word “poppies” mean? A．A kind of tall tree. B．A kind of special colour. C．A kind of sweet fruit. D．A kind of poisonous plant. 18．Who were not troubled by the smell? A．The Scarecrow and Dorothy. B．The Lion and Toto. C．The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. D．The Tin Woodman and the Lion. 19．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①The Lion fell asleep in the field. ②Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. ③The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. ④Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field. A．④②①③ B．②①③④ C．④①②③ D．②④①③ 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．The story happened by the river. B．Dorothy didn’t get along with her friends. C．They can be safe in the field for a long time. D．Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey. C（2024·广东深圳·一模） With most Chinese people speaking Mandarin, or putonghua, some local dialects, or fangyan, are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project in 2015. This project looked at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almost gone. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts (专家) and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. This project has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. Now a dialect library has been built online, where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million recordings and over 5 million videos. At present, the project has entered into the second stage. It plans to create digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British expert Harold Palmer, dialects are the key to keeping local cultures, because they faithfully show the histories, the beliefs and the fixed ideas of an area. Zhang Hongming, another expert, talked about the worrying situation of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Besides, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So, not only the country but every one of us should do our bit to protect dialect culture. 21．How many dialects were studied in this project? A．103. B．350. C．1,712. D．6,000. 22．What is the goal for the second stage of this project? A．To collect over 5.6 million recordings. B．To help over 5 million people learn dialects. C．To develop digital tools to help dialect learners. D．To build the largest language resource library in the world. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Ideas. B．Dialects. C．Histories. D．Cultures. 24．According to Zhang Hongming, why is Wu dialect worrying? A．Kids aged 6 to 15 hardly understand it. B．Fewer and fewer young people speak it. C．Young people aged over 15 never speak it. D．Only people in Shanghai and Suzhou speak it. 25．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Environment. D．Language. 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） （2024·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 26 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 27 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 28 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to seethe caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 29 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshis Self-Narration. 30 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was widely noticed. D．Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. E．Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） （2022·广东深圳·二模）以下材料A～F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮助他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Mike is a history teacher in an American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class. 32 Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has tough times recently. 33 Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life. 34 Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series. 35 Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read. A．The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a good buy for your children. This book tells a story of an Indian young girl who lost her parents being sent to England to start her new life. B．Lake Wobegon Daysis a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional（虚构的）American Midwestern small town of Lake Wobegon. C．Lies My Teacher Told meis a book written by sociologist（社会学家）James W. Loewen, who evaluates（评估）and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out and has given useful suggestions on adapation（改编） of the textbooks. D．The Fault in Our Starstells a story about a 17-year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from thyroid cancer（甲状腺癌）but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life. E.The Hall of Horrorsis one of 16 books of the Goose Bump Series. This book tells a horrific and exciting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a mysterious cat with evil powers. F.The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar Wilde, is a novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to his self-portrait（自画像）in exchange for eternal youth（青春永驻）. 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） （2023·四川内江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland came out first 156 years ago in 1865. Nowadays, writers, artists, thinkers and scientists 36 (be) still interested in the novel. Who was Alice? Well, in fact, 37 (she) name was Alice Liddell and she was the daughter of a university professor in Oxford. This professor was one of Lewis Carroll’s good 38 (friend) and he enjoyed spending time with Liddell family. Alice was the 39 (young) of three children. She had two older sisters. One summer day in 1862, Lewis went on a boat trip 40 the family. To make the girls not feel bored, he made up a story of Alice’s adventures (奇遇) in a magic world when she fell down a rabbit hole. After Alice 41 (hear) the story, the ten-year-old girl loved it so much 42 she begged (恳求) him to write it down for her. Alice 43 (final) received the ninety-page book with 37 illustration (插图) the same year. Lewis’s friends encouraged him 44 (make) his story come out. So he re-wrote it and the artist John Tenniel created the new illustrations. The story of Alice and her adventures is still popular with children all over 45 world today! 六、书面表达（15分） 46．请根据以下的提示，以A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer为题介绍你最喜爱的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1. 故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州（Missouri）的圣彼得堡镇（St Petersburg），它讲述了一个孩子的精彩故事，他经历了很多的冒险活动； 2. 汤姆是这本书的主角。他是一个活泼又聪明的小男孩。他不喜欢别人告诉他做什么事情，所以他总是招惹麻烦； 3. 直到今天，《汤姆·索亚历险记》仍被世界各地的读者阅读和喜爱，并被认为是美国最伟大的文学作品之一。 要求： 1. 词数：80 左右； 2. 开头句已给出，不计入词数。 A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（A卷·提升卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?” “A best friend. A very 1 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.” “Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you 2 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs. Barry won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice or good.” “I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s 3 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.” “Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.” Anne became interested in her new “friend”. “Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a 4 best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs. Thomas’ house, I used to 5 my reflection in the mirror was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs. Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved Katie Maurice.” “You need a real 6 friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla said. The next 7 , Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s black eyes and hair. Mrs. Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.” Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking 8 at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little — 9 to be my bosom friend?” Diana laughed. She always laughed before she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.” When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 10 as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. — Taken from Anne of Green Gables 1．A．close B．pretty C．common D．happy 2．A．protect B．enjoy C．help D．behave 3．A．lucky B．smart C．bad D．special 4．A．similar B．wise C．careful D．beautiful 5．A．wonder B．realize C．doubt D．imagine 6．A．living B．true C．natural D．perfect 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 8．A．madly B．shyly C．impatiently D．unwillingly 9．A．enough B．well C．hard D．much 10．A．long B．high C．far D．near 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，故事节选自名著《绿山墙的安妮》。 1．句意：最好的朋友。一个非常亲密的朋友。我可以把我所有的秘密告诉她。 close亲密的；pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；happy快乐的。根据下文“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知，可以分享所有秘密的是非常亲密的朋友。故选A。 2．句意：不过，你得注意自己的行为举止。 protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave行为、表现。根据下文“Her mother, Mrs. Barry won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice or good”可知，和戴安娜要注意行为举止，因为她的母亲不会让戴安娜和任何不乖的小女孩玩。故选D。 3．句意：我自己长着红头发、雀斑和灰眼睛已经够糟糕的了。 lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；bad糟糕的；special特别的。根据上文“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知，安妮对自己的外貌不满意，所以这里指的是长着红头发、雀斑和灰眼睛已经够糟糕的了。故选C。 4．句意：我不可能长得漂亮，所以有个漂亮的好朋友就太棒了。 similar相似的；wise明智的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“She is pretty”可知，安妮很希望有个漂亮的朋友。故选D。 5．句意：在托马斯夫人家，我常常想象镜子里的自己是另一个小女孩，凯蒂·莫里斯。 wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据上文“I had two imaginary friends”可知，安妮有两个想象中的朋友，故此处指的是想象中的小女孩凯蒂•莫里斯。故选D。 6．句意：你需要一个活生生的朋友来阻止你疯狂的想象。 living活的；true真实的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据上文“I had two imaginary friends”可知，安妮有两个想象中的朋友，故此处指的是安妮需要结交活生生的朋友来阻止她的胡思乱想。故选A。 7．句意：第二天下午，玛丽拉把安妮带到戴安娜家。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据下文“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知，此时是下午。故选B。 8．句意：安妮和黛安娜站在外面的花园里，隔着一簇风信子害羞地面面相觑。 madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦的；unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知，两人都很害羞，所以说话声音都很小声。故选B。 9．句意：戴安娜,你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我——足以做我的知心朋友吗？ enough足够的；well好的；hard艰苦地；much许多。根据上文“do you think you can like me a little”可知，此处指的是那么一点点喜欢足以做知心朋友吗。故选A。 10．句意：玛丽拉和安妮回家时,戴安娜和她们一起一直走到那座桥。 long长的；high高的；far远的；near附近的。根据下文“They parted with many promises”可知，戴安娜和她们一起一直走到那座桥才分开。as far as意为“远到……”，符合句意，故选C。 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A （2024·山东青岛·一模） Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters. Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like what it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today! 11．What can we know about Beatrix from the second paragraph? A．Her hobbies. B．Her family. C．Her job. D．Her education. 12．When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District? A．In 1907. B．In 1905. C．In 1903. D．In 1902. 13．The text mainly developed in the order of ________. A．reason B．space C．time D．feelings 14．According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about Beatrix Potter? A．She cared about protecting the environment more. B．She moved to the countryside to focus on farming. C．She sold all her farms and land to the National Trust. D．She spent most of her time traveling and exploring new places. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Animals. B．Travel. C．Art. D．People. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得兔系列故事的作者碧雅翠丝·波特。 11．细节理解题。根据“... Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解碧雅翠丝的爱好。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success!”和“Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District.”可知，1902年出版了《彼得兔的故事》，三年后即在1905年买了一个农场。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“Beatrix was born in 1866.”，“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success!”以及“Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District.”推知，本文是按照时间顺序写的。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.”可知，碧雅翠丝买了很多农场和土地来保护景观，以及积极地保护环境；由此推知她很关心保护环境。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文属于人物传记，介绍了彼得兔系列故事的作者碧雅翠丝·波特；由此推知我们可以报纸的“人物”部分读到此文。故选D。 B（2024·江苏盐城·二模） After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it. “How beautiful!” Dorothy said. “When I have brains, I will probably like them better.” the Scarecrow said. “If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman. “I always liked flowers.” the Lion said. “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.” Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. “The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die.” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.” “Run fast and get out of here.” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.” The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.           —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 16．What didn’t the Tin Woodman have? A．A brain. B．A heart. C．A friend. D．A hand. 17．What does the underlined word “poppies” mean? A．A kind of tall tree. B．A kind of special colour. C．A kind of sweet fruit. D．A kind of poisonous plant. 18．Who were not troubled by the smell? A．The Scarecrow and Dorothy. B．The Lion and Toto. C．The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. D．The Tin Woodman and the Lion. 19．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①The Lion fell asleep in the field. ②Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. ③The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. ④Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field. A．④②①③ B．②①③④ C．④①②③ D．②④①③ 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．The story happened by the river. B．Dorothy didn’t get along with her friends. C．They can be safe in the field for a long time. D．Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了Dorothy和她的朋友的一次奇幻冒险，特别是他们如何与罂粟花的强烈香气抗争并最终脱险的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“‘If I had a heart, I would love them.’ added the Tin Woodman.”可知，Tin Woodman没有心脏，故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep”可知，poppies是指一种有毒的植物，能让人睡着，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell.”可知，Scarecrow和Tin Woodman并没有被气味所困扰。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies…But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep…The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field…The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion.”可知正确的顺序是他们发现自己置身于罂粟花之中；很快，Dorothy倒在罂粟花中，熟睡过去；Lion跑得尽可能快，但他还没走出去就睡着了；最后新鲜空气把他们唤醒了。因此正确顺序是④②①③。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文讲述了Dorothy和朋友们在旅行中遇到罂粟花困境，说明他们经历了一段艰难的旅程。故选D。 C（2024·广东深圳·一模） With most Chinese people speaking Mandarin, or putonghua, some local dialects, or fangyan, are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project in 2015. This project looked at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almost gone. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts (专家) and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. This project has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. Now a dialect library has been built online, where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million recordings and over 5 million videos. At present, the project has entered into the second stage. It plans to create digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British expert Harold Palmer, dialects are the key to keeping local cultures, because they faithfully show the histories, the beliefs and the fixed ideas of an area. Zhang Hongming, another expert, talked about the worrying situation of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Besides, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So, not only the country but every one of us should do our bit to protect dialect culture. 21．How many dialects were studied in this project? A．103. B．350. C．1,712. D．6,000. 22．What is the goal for the second stage of this project? A．To collect over 5.6 million recordings. B．To help over 5 million people learn dialects. C．To develop digital tools to help dialect learners. D．To build the largest language resource library in the world. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Ideas. B．Dialects. C．Histories. D．Cultures. 24．According to Zhang Hongming, why is Wu dialect worrying? A．Kids aged 6 to 15 hardly understand it. B．Fewer and fewer young people speak it. C．Young people aged over 15 never speak it. D．Only people in Shanghai and Suzhou speak it. 25．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Environment. D．Language. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府于2015年启动了汉语资源保护项目，号召每个人都要尽自己的一份力量来保护方言文化。 21．细节理解题。根据“This project looked at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almost gone.”可知这个项目研究了103种方言。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“At present, the project has entered into the second stage. It plans to create digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知这个项目的第二阶段的目标是开发数字工具来帮助语言学习者。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“dialects are the key to keeping local cultures, because they faithfully show the histories, the beliefs and the fixed ideas of an area.”可知“they”指代的是“dialects”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can...sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.”可知是因为说这种话的年轻人越来越少。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project in 2015.”以及全文大意可知，本文讲述的主要是保护方言文化。因此我们可以在“语言”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） （2024·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 26 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 27 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 28 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to seethe caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 29 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshis Self-Narration. 30 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was widely noticed. D．Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. E．Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了樊锦诗是一位伟大的中国女性，她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟，人们称她为“敦煌的女儿”。 26．根据“She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”可知，此处介绍的是“敦煌的女儿”，选项B“她叫樊锦诗。”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard.”可知，此处是介绍刚开始去的情况，选项D“虽然她怀念在上海的生活，但她留下来了。”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“One of them is ‘Digital (数字的) Dunhuang’.”可知，此处应是介绍them指代的内容，选项F“樊发起了许多保护莫高窟的项目。”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ...She was honored as one of CCTV’s ‘People Who Moved China in 2019’.”可知，此处是讲述她的成就，选项C“她的伟大工作受到广泛关注。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“Fan wrote n book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration.”和“In the book...”可知，此处是介绍这本书，选项A“它于2019年出版。”符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） （2022·广东深圳·二模）以下材料A～F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮助他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Mike is a history teacher in an American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class. 32 Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has tough times recently. 33 Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life. 34 Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series. 35 Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read. A．The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a good buy for your children. This book tells a story of an Indian young girl who lost her parents being sent to England to start her new life. B．Lake Wobegon Daysis a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional（虚构的）American Midwestern small town of Lake Wobegon. C．Lies My Teacher Told meis a book written by sociologist（社会学家）James W. Loewen, who evaluates（评估）and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out and has given useful suggestions on adapation（改编） of the textbooks. D．The Fault in Our Starstells a story about a 17-year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from thyroid cancer（甲状腺癌）but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life. E.The Hall of Horrorsis one of 16 books of the Goose Bump Series. This book tells a horrific and exciting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a mysterious cat with evil powers. F.The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar Wilde, is a novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to his self-portrait（自画像）in exchange for eternal youth（青春永驻）. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文分别介绍五位读者的阅读需求，并给出了六个故事或小说的梗概。 31．根据“Mike is a history teacher in an American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class.”可知，迈克是美国公立学校的一名历史老师，他想找一本书，能给他一些选择教材的建议。选项C“《老师告诉我的谎言》是社会学家詹姆斯·w·罗文(James W. Loewen)写的一本书，他对美国历史教科书中经常遗漏的话题进行了评估和探索，并对教科书的改编提出了有益的建议。”与之相符，故选C。 32．根据“Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has tough times recently.”可知，珍妮想找一本书作为礼物送给她最好的朋友罗西，让她振作起来，帮助她在她的生活中再次找到希望，因为罗西最近很困难。选项D“《星星的错》讲述了一个名叫Hazel的17岁小女孩的故事，她患有甲状腺癌，但仍然和她爱的人一起享受剩下的时光，并找到了生命的真正意义。”与之相符，故选D。 33．根据“Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life.”可知，丹尼尔想找一本关于小镇生活的故事书。选项B“《沃比根湖之日》是一部发生在虚构的美国中西部小镇沃比根湖的幽默故事集。”与之相符，故选B。 34．根据“Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series.”可知，佐伊想给她的小儿子找几本书。 她更喜欢找一些同系列的书。选项E“《恐怖大厅》是《鸡皮疙瘩》系列的16本书之一。 这本书讲述了一个可怕的和令人兴奋的冒险故事，两个青少年与一只神秘的猫与邪恶的力量。 ”与之相符，故选E。 35．根据“Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read.”可知，麦克斯喜欢神秘小说故事。 他想买一本这种新书来读。选项F“奥斯卡·王尔德的小说《道林·格雷的画像》讲述了一个英俊的年轻人出卖自己的灵魂以换取永恒的青春的故事。 ”与之相符，故选F。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） （2023·四川内江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland came out first 156 years ago in 1865. Nowadays, writers, artists, thinkers and scientists 36 (be) still interested in the novel. Who was Alice? Well, in fact, 37 (she) name was Alice Liddell and she was the daughter of a university professor in Oxford. This professor was one of Lewis Carroll’s good 38 (friend) and he enjoyed spending time with Liddell family. Alice was the 39 (young) of three children. She had two older sisters. One summer day in 1862, Lewis went on a boat trip 40 the family. To make the girls not feel bored, he made up a story of Alice’s adventures (奇遇) in a magic world when she fell down a rabbit hole. After Alice 41 (hear) the story, the ten-year-old girl loved it so much 42 she begged (恳求) him to write it down for her. Alice 43 (final) received the ninety-page book with 37 illustration (插图) the same year. Lewis’s friends encouraged him 44 (make) his story come out. So he re-wrote it and the artist John Tenniel created the new illustrations. The story of Alice and her adventures is still popular with children all over 45 world today! 【答案】 36．are 37．her 38．friends 39．youngest 40．with 41．heard 42．that 43．finally 44．to make 45．the 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者Lewis Carroll是如何写出这部小说的，以及这部小说的影响。 36．句意：现在，作家、艺术家、思想家和科学家仍然对这部小说感兴趣。根据“Nowadays”可知，原句是一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 37．句意：事实上她的名字叫Alice Liddell，是牛津大学一位教授的女儿。根据name可知，空格处应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 38．句意：这位教授是Lewis Carroll的好朋友之一，他喜欢和Liddell一家共度时光。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，空格处应用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 39．句意：爱丽丝是三个孩子中最小的一个。根据“of three children”可知空格处应用形容词young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 40．句意：1862年的一个夏天，Lewis Carroll和家人乘船旅行。根据“the family”可知是他和家人乘船旅行，空格处应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 41．句意：爱丽丝听了这个故事后，这个十岁的女孩非常喜欢，以至于恳求他为她写下来。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，动词hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 42．句意：爱丽丝听了这个故事后，这个十岁的女孩非常喜欢，以至于恳求他为她写下来。“so...that”如此……以至于，是固定搭配。故填that。 43．句意：同年，爱丽丝终于收到了这本90页的书，里面有37幅插图。根据“Alice…received”可知空格处缺少副词，final的副词形式为finally“终于”。故填finally。 44．句意：Lewis的朋友们鼓励他把故事出版发行。于是他重新写了一遍，艺术家John Tenniel创作了新的插图。“encourage sb. to do”鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 45．句意：爱丽丝和她的冒险故事至今仍受到全世界孩子们的欢迎。考查固定短语“all over the world”全世界。故填the。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．请根据以下的提示，以A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer为题介绍你最喜爱的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1. 故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州（Missouri）的圣彼得堡镇（St Petersburg），它讲述了一个孩子的精彩故事，他经历了很多的冒险活动； 2. 汤姆是这本书的主角。他是一个活泼又聪明的小男孩。他不喜欢别人告诉他做什么事情，所以他总是招惹麻烦； 3. 直到今天，《汤姆·索亚历险记》仍被世界各地的读者阅读和喜爱，并被认为是美国最伟大的文学作品之一。 要求： 1. 词数：80 左右； 2. 开头句已给出，不计入词数。 A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Make Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom is the hero of the book. He’s a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. Today it’s read and loved by people all over the world, and it’s thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对《汤姆·索亚历险记》的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍本书的主人公和内容； 第三步，介绍自己对这本书的看法以及评价。 [亮点词汇] ①get into trouble陷入麻烦 ②be set in以……为背景 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.（定语从句） ②Today it’s read and loved by people all over the world, and it’s thought to be one of the greatest American stories.（最高级） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$