Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Samuel Clemens was born 1 November 30th, 1835, in Missouri, the USA．When he was 2 , his family moved to the town of Hannibal, Missouri. Hannibal is a port on the Mississippi River, and Clemens often went to watch the big steamboats 3 up and down the river. Clemens’s father died when he was just 12 4 he then went to work for a printer 5 support his family. He travelled around and 6 in many different cities. When he was 22, he got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River 7 the American Civil War began. Clemens moved around the USA, and tried several 8 . He was a soldier, and a silver miner (矿工). And then he started working 9 a writer for a newspaper. At this time, he decided to use a pen-name for his stories, and the name “Mark Twain” 10 . In 1865 Clemens wrote a story about 11 jumping frog. The story and the writer became 12 . In 1867 he toured Europe. He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of 13 life in Hartford, Connecticut. He 14 many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is one of 15 writers in American history. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．of 2．A．4 years old B．4 year old C．4-year-old D．4-years-old 3．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 6．A．to work B．has worked C．worked D．working 7．A．when B．after C．until D．as 8．A．job B．jobs C．work D．works 9．A．as B．for C．of D．on 10．A．chose B．chooses C．was chosen D．is chosen 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．famous B．famously C．more famous D．more famously 13．A．them B．him C．his D．their 14．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was written 15．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2024·广东·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’m Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became 16 . We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often 17 me. Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home to 18 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new 19 for me. She read stories to me and taught me to eat 20 at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes and I missed my old 21 . I put on my old clothes and ran away. I was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and made me 22 to live with the lady. Winter came. The weather got 23 . One morning, on my way to school Isaw some footprints on the snow outside the house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He has 24 my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I thought I would 25 him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 16．A．clever B．rich C．friendly D．brave 17．A．hugged B．saved C．beat D．praised 18．A．work B．study C．play D．live 19．A．books B．shoes C．clothes D．toys 20．A．loudly B．properly C．quickly D．carefully 21．A．life B．house C．bed D．school 22．A．stop B．return C．pay D．refuse 23．A．cool B．dry C．windy D．cold 24．A．talked about B．heard about C．taken away D．looked for 25．A．be afraid of B．be interested in C．be proud of D．be strict with 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2024·山东泰安·二模） William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright to have ever lived. Born on the 26th of April, 1564, his complete works include 39 plays and 154 sonnets (十四行诗). His plays have been performed more than those of any playwright. Shakespeare was born to a successful glove maker in England. He was the eldest son and studied at King’s New School. The school focused heavily on teaching grammar through the Latin classic texts. This helped Shakespeare develop his abilities. Shakespeare produced most of his work between 1589 and 1613. He was a part-owner of a theatrical group who would perform his plays. They were called Lord Chamberlain’s Men. Eventually, they were recognized by the King and changed their name to the King’s Men. Shakespeare used this success to build one theatre and then buy an existing one. It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slowly becoming famous. His early plays are comedies with mystical elements (元素). For example, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a clever and funny mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic lowlife scenes. By the mid-1600s, he began writing and producing tragedies. A tragedy (悲剧) is a play that is based on human suffering but leaves a sense of pleasure in the audience (观众). This is considered Shakespeare at his peak. In his final years, Shakespeare wrote comedies without elements of romance and tragedy. Two of the most famous of these were Cymbeline and The Winter's Tale. Shakespeare had a great difference on theatre, literature, and music. His play Romeo and Juliet showed that romance was a worthy topic for a tragedy-themed play. Various phrases we use today were first said by Shakespeare. In fact, the person who was most quoted (引用) in the world’s first dictionary was Shakespeare, which made a huge difference. 26．When was Shakespeare slowly becoming famous? A．After 1564. B．After 1589. C．After 1603. D．After 1613. 27．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．His final plays are all comedies with mystical elements. B．Tragedies by Shakespeare were made by the 1600. C．A Midsummer Night’s Dream has mystical elements. D．The Winter’s Tale is one of Shakespeare’s early plays. 28．What difference did Shakespeare make on the world according to the last paragraph? A．English language. B．Dictionary writing. C．Romantic characters in the plays. D．Mystical elements. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Great plays written by Shakespeare. B．Shakespeare’s writing experience. C．Shakespeare’s life and influence. D．Shakespeare’s sonnets. B （2024·宁夏中卫·一模）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea” for his achievement in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for his book Cha Jing, the first work in growing, making and drinking tea. Lu Yu was born in Jinling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea plants and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help to Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 30．What is Lu famous for? A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers. C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture. 31．What does the underlined word “guidance” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Protection. B．Stress. C．Help. D．Control. 32．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experience. 33．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing                 ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.        ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③① C （2024·江苏扬州·三模）While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation   Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.   Fake news? Question it!   To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性)  thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something?   Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable?   Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias(偏见)?   Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it too. 34．What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A．Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B．Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C．Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D．Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 35．People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A．trick or entertain people B．challenge the news industry C．make money through advertising D．influence public opinions and beliefs 36．Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ①a biased fact is given                            ②its headline is sensational   ③the news content seems like a joke      ④any product or service is mentioned A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 37．Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A．Support. B．Praise. C．Doubt. D．Disagree. D（23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中） Language: Chinese Age: 7-10 The Classic of Mountains and Seas for ChildrenIt might be difficult for children to read The Classic of Mountains and Seas. But this book makes the ancient Chinese words in it easier for children to understand. They can enjoy colorful pictures and learn about traditional Chinese culture while reading ancient mysteries. Language: Chinese Age: 6-10 Detective Agency of the Black and White BearThe book set includes different situations where something strange happens. The black and white bear, the main character, deals with the situations one by one. With interesting pictures, the book connects fairy tales with reasoning, which can help train children to think logically. Language: English Age: 7-10 The Boxcar ChildrenHenry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny are four children who don’t have parents. When they find an old boxcar in a forest, they decide to make it their home. Then they become the Boxcar Children. They are faced with the changes of life and many mysteries to be solved. 38．Readers can learn about ________ in the first book. A．great scientists B．successful educators C．excellent paintings D．Chinese culture 39．Tom can read ________ if he wants to improve his thinking ability. A．The Boxcar Children B．The Classic of Mountains and Seas C．Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear D．The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children 40．In the third book, why are the children called Boxcar Children? A．Because they were found in the boxcar. B．Because they drive the boxcar every day. C．Because they solve mysteries in the boxcar. D．Because they see the boxcar as their home. 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （2024·河南驻马店·一模）Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature (文学), each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad persons to get special Buddhist scriptures. 41 . Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 42 . It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士), wise leaders, and epic battles. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: 43 ! Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountain s and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. 44 . There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, JiaBaoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. 45 . They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson B．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments C．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago D．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills E．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Sherlock Holmes is a famous character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He appeared in 57 short stories and four n 46 . Many of the stories follow the similar idea-someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes, and with the help of his friend Dr Watson, Holmes helps them s 47 their mystery. The characters first appeared in a story c 48 A Study in Scarlet in 1886. The story became c 49 and Doyle wrote a thank-you letter to one of his old university teachers-Joseph Bell, the man Sherlock Holmes was based on. The stories show how Holmes is good at finding clues and putting all the pieces of a mystery t 50 . This is a clever character and people always enjoy his adventures. 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．Tom认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。 Tom thinks he is boy finish the task. 52．过了一会儿，我听到我女儿在哭。 , I heard my daughter crying. 53．同学们都在谈论他们的朋友，但是我却沉默地坐着。 My classmates were talking about their friends, but I sat . 54．汤姆尽力诱使朋友们帮助他粉刷围栏。 Tom tried his best his friends the fence for him. 55．真可惜！因为生病，Tom错过了昨天的精彩比赛。 ! Tom failed to watch the exciting game yesterday because he was ill. 六、书面表达（15分） 56．为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办以“My favourite book”为主题的英语读书活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，和同学们一起分享。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 NoticeOur school will hold an English Reading Festival. What kind of book do you like? What book have you read? And why do you like this book? Share with us! My Favorite Book I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Samuel Clemens was born 1 November 30th, 1835, in Missouri, the USA．When he was 2 , his family moved to the town of Hannibal, Missouri. Hannibal is a port on the Mississippi River, and Clemens often went to watch the big steamboats 3 up and down the river. Clemens’s father died when he was just 12 4 he then went to work for a printer 5 support his family. He travelled around and 6 in many different cities. When he was 22, he got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River 7 the American Civil War began. Clemens moved around the USA, and tried several 8 . He was a soldier, and a silver miner (矿工). And then he started working 9 a writer for a newspaper. At this time, he decided to use a pen-name for his stories, and the name “Mark Twain” 10 . In 1865 Clemens wrote a story about 11 jumping frog. The story and the writer became 12 . In 1867 he toured Europe. He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of 13 life in Hartford, Connecticut. He 14 many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is one of 15 writers in American history. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．of 2．A．4 years old B．4 year old C．4-year-old D．4-years-old 3．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 6．A．to work B．has worked C．worked D．working 7．A．when B．after C．until D．as 8．A．job B．jobs C．work D．works 9．A．as B．for C．of D．on 10．A．chose B．chooses C．was chosen D．is chosen 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．famous B．famously C．more famous D．more famously 13．A．them B．him C．his D．their 14．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was written 15．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞缪尔·克莱门斯（笔名马克·吐温）的生平经历。 1．句意：塞缪尔·克莱门斯于1835年11月30日出生在美国密苏里州。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体日期等；at后接具体时刻等；of……的。根据“November 30th, 1835”可知指在1835年11月30日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：当他4岁的时候，他的家人搬到了密苏里州的汉尼拔镇。 4 years old四岁，作表语；4 year old错误搭配；4-year-old四岁，作定语；4-years-old错误搭配。句中缺少表语。故选A。 3．句意：汉尼拔是密西西比河上的一个港口，克莱门斯经常去看那些在河上来来往往的大汽船。 go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。根据“often”可知，watch ... doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”，此处指观看河上来往的大汽船。故选C。 4．句意：克莱门斯的父亲在他12岁的时候就去世了，他后来去一家印刷厂工作，以帮助养家。 and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。此处连接先后发生的两个动作，用and。故选A。 5．句意：克莱门斯的父亲在他12岁的时候就去世了，他后来去一家印刷厂工作，以帮助养家。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。此处表达去印刷厂工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6．句意：他周游各地，在许多不同的城市工作。 to work动词不定式；has worked现在完成时；worked过去式或过去分词；working动名词或现在分词。and连接并列谓语，与travelled保持一致，用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：他在宽阔的密西西比河上航行，直到美国内战爆发。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……才；as随着。根据“He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River ... the American Civil War began.”可知在密西西比河上航行的动作持续到美国内战爆发为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：克莱门斯在美国四处走动，尝试过几种工作。 job工作，可数名词单数；jobs工作，可数名词复数；work工作，不可数名词；works作品，可数名词复数。several后接可数名词复数，根据“He was a soldier, and a silver miner.”等可知此处指尝试过几种工作。故选B。 9．句意：然后他开始在一家报社当作家。 as作为；for为了；of……的；on在……上面。根据“working ... a writer”可知用work as表示“担任；以……身份而工作”。故选A。 10．句意：在这个时候，他决定用笔名来写他的故事，“马克·吐温”这个名字被选中了。 chose动词过去式；chooses动词第三人称单数形式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the name ‘Mark Twain’ ”与动词choose之间是动宾关系，结合“decided”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 11．句意：1865年，克莱门斯写了一个关于跳蛙的故事。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词钱；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一只跳蛙”，jumping以辅音音素开头，此处用a。故选A。 12．句意：这个故事和作者都出名了。 famous著名的，形容词原级；famously出名地，副词原级；more famous更加出名的，形容词比较级；more famously更加出名地，副词比较级。became后接形容词作表语，此处无比较含义，用原级。故选A。 13．句意：回国后，他结了婚，并在康涅狄格州的哈特福德度过了余生。 them他们；him他；his他的；their他们的。根据“He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of ... life in Hartford, Connecticut.”可知是度过了“他的”余生。故选C。 14．句意：他写了很多书，包括《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 writes动词第三人称单数形式；wrote动词过去式；has written现在完成时；was written一般过去时的被动语态。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处无被动含义。故选B。 15．句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。 great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest定冠词the+形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2024·广东·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’m Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became 16 . We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often 17 me. Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home to 18 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new 19 for me. She read stories to me and taught me to eat 20 at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes and I missed my old 21 . I put on my old clothes and ran away. I was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and made me 22 to live with the lady. Winter came. The weather got 23 . One morning, on my way to school Isaw some footprints on the snow outside the house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He has 24 my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I thought I would 25 him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 16．A．clever B．rich C．friendly D．brave 17．A．hugged B．saved C．beat D．praised 18．A．work B．study C．play D．live 19．A．books B．shoes C．clothes D．toys 20．A．loudly B．properly C．quickly D．carefully 21．A．life B．house C．bed D．school 22．A．stop B．return C．pay D．refuse 23．A．cool B．dry C．windy D．cold 24．A．talked about B．heard about C．taken away D．looked for 25．A．be afraid of B．be interested in C．be proud of D．be strict with 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》的节选内容。 16．句意：我们变得富有了。 clever聪明的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的。 根据“We got $6,000 each.”可知，设空处指的是变得富有了。故选B。 17．句意：他总是喝醉酒，经常打我。 hugged拥抱；saved保留；beat打；praised表扬。根据“He was always drunk and he often”可知，他醉了，结合语境，应该说会打人。故选C。 18．句意：后来，一位善良的寡妇道格拉斯把我带到她家里住。 work工作；study学习；play玩；live住。根据“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new”可知，是带到她家里去住。故选D。 19．句意：她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。 books书；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文提到的“I hated those new clothes”可知，是买了新衣服。故选C。 20．句意：她给我读故事，教我在餐桌上得体地吃饭。 loudly大声地；properly得体地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“taught me to eat…at a table.”可知，是得体地吃饭。故选B。 21．句意：我讨厌那些新衣服，我想念以前的生活。 life生活；house房子；bed床；school学校。 根据“I put on my old clothes and ran away.”可知，是怀念以前的生活。故选A。 22．句意：我本来是自由快乐的，可汤姆·索亚找到了我，让我回去和那位女士住在一起。 stop停止；return返回；pay付；refuse拒绝。根据“to live with the lady.”以及前文的“Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home”可知，设空处是说回去和那位女士住在一起。故选B。 23．句意：天气变冷了。 cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cold寒冷的。根据“Winter came.”可知，是天气变冷了。故选D。 24．句意：“他听说了我的钱，”我想。 talked about谈论；heard about听说；taken away带走；looked for寻找。根据“We got $6,000 each.”以及“And he wants it!”可知，设空处应该说听说了这笔钱。故选B。 25．句意：我以为我现在会怕他了，但我没有。 be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“He was always drunk and he often beat me.”以及“but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him”可知，设空处应该说以为会害怕，但是没有。故选A。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A （2024·山东泰安·二模） William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright to have ever lived. Born on the 26th of April, 1564, his complete works include 39 plays and 154 sonnets (十四行诗). His plays have been performed more than those of any playwright. Shakespeare was born to a successful glove maker in England. He was the eldest son and studied at King’s New School. The school focused heavily on teaching grammar through the Latin classic texts. This helped Shakespeare develop his abilities. Shakespeare produced most of his work between 1589 and 1613. He was a part-owner of a theatrical group who would perform his plays. They were called Lord Chamberlain’s Men. Eventually, they were recognized by the King and changed their name to the King’s Men. Shakespeare used this success to build one theatre and then buy an existing one. It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slowly becoming famous. His early plays are comedies with mystical elements (元素). For example, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a clever and funny mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic lowlife scenes. By the mid-1600s, he began writing and producing tragedies. A tragedy (悲剧) is a play that is based on human suffering but leaves a sense of pleasure in the audience (观众). This is considered Shakespeare at his peak. In his final years, Shakespeare wrote comedies without elements of romance and tragedy. Two of the most famous of these were Cymbeline and The Winter's Tale. Shakespeare had a great difference on theatre, literature, and music. His play Romeo and Juliet showed that romance was a worthy topic for a tragedy-themed play. Various phrases we use today were first said by Shakespeare. In fact, the person who was most quoted (引用) in the world’s first dictionary was Shakespeare, which made a huge difference. 26．When was Shakespeare slowly becoming famous? A．After 1564. B．After 1589. C．After 1603. D．After 1613. 27．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．His final plays are all comedies with mystical elements. B．Tragedies by Shakespeare were made by the 1600. C．A Midsummer Night’s Dream has mystical elements. D．The Winter’s Tale is one of Shakespeare’s early plays. 28．What difference did Shakespeare make on the world according to the last paragraph? A．English language. B．Dictionary writing. C．Romantic characters in the plays. D．Mystical elements. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Great plays written by Shakespeare. B．Shakespeare’s writing experience. C．Shakespeare’s life and influence. D．Shakespeare’s sonnets. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。 26．细节理解题。根据“It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slowly becoming famous.”可知，1603年后，莎士比亚慢慢出名了。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“His early plays are comedies with mystical elements (元素). For example, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a clever and funny mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic lowlife scenes.”可知，《仲夏夜之梦》具有神秘元素。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“In fact, the person who was most quoted (引用) in the world’s first dictionary was Shakespeare, which made a huge difference.”可知，世界上第一本词典中被引用最多的人是莎士比亚；由此推知莎士比亚对英语语言产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright to have ever lived.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。故选C。 B （2024·宁夏中卫·一模）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea” for his achievement in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for his book Cha Jing, the first work in growing, making and drinking tea. Lu Yu was born in Jinling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea plants and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help to Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 30．What is Lu famous for? A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers. C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture. 31．What does the underlined word “guidance” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Protection. B．Stress. C．Help. D．Control. 32．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experience. 33．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing                 ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.        ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③① 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的“茶圣”陆羽，主要介绍了他的经历，以及他的著作——《茶经》。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the ‘Sage of Tea’ for his achievement in the Chinese tea culture.”可知，陆羽因影响茶文化而有名。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据第二段“he learnt a lot.”可知，此句是说在老师的帮助下，他学到了很多东西。“guidance”的意思是“帮助”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽和崔国辅成为好朋友是因为有相同的兴趣，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”，第三段“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”，第四段“In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu...They soon became good friends”和最后一段“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing.”可知，陆羽先是成为邹夫子的学生，然后偶然间，他意识到了水质对煮茶的重要性，后来和崔国辅成为好朋友，最后写成了《茶经》。故选B。 C （2024·江苏扬州·三模）While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation   Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.   Fake news? Question it!   To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性)  thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something?   Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable?   Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias(偏见)?   Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it too. 34．What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A．Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B．Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C．Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D．Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 35．People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A．trick or entertain people B．challenge the news industry C．make money through advertising D．influence public opinions and beliefs 36．Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ①a biased fact is given                            ②its headline is sensational   ③the news content seems like a joke      ④any product or service is mentioned A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 37．Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A．Support. B．Praise. C．Doubt. D．Disagree. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息。作者呼吁大家拒绝分享虚假新闻。 34． 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true.”和“Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive others.”可知，误导性信息是相信这些信息的人分享的信息，而假消息是意图欺骗他人，分享误导甚至虚假的信息。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第六段“Is it a mistake or just a joke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。 37．观点态度题。根据最后一段“When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too.”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，我们必须拒绝分享。故选D。 D（23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中） Language: Chinese Age: 7-10 The Classic of Mountains and Seas for ChildrenIt might be difficult for children to read The Classic of Mountains and Seas. But this book makes the ancient Chinese words in it easier for children to understand. They can enjoy colorful pictures and learn about traditional Chinese culture while reading ancient mysteries. Language: Chinese Age: 6-10 Detective Agency of the Black and White BearThe book set includes different situations where something strange happens. The black and white bear, the main character, deals with the situations one by one. With interesting pictures, the book connects fairy tales with reasoning, which can help train children to think logically. Language: English Age: 7-10 The Boxcar ChildrenHenry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny are four children who don’t have parents. When they find an old boxcar in a forest, they decide to make it their home. Then they become the Boxcar Children. They are faced with the changes of life and many mysteries to be solved. 38．Readers can learn about ________ in the first book. A．great scientists B．successful educators C．excellent paintings D．Chinese culture 39．Tom can read ________ if he wants to improve his thinking ability. A．The Boxcar Children B．The Classic of Mountains and Seas C．Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear D．The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children 40．In the third book, why are the children called Boxcar Children? A．Because they were found in the boxcar. B．Because they drive the boxcar every day. C．Because they solve mysteries in the boxcar. D．Because they see the boxcar as their home. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本适合儿童阅读的书。 38．细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy colorful pictures and learn about traditional Chinese culture while reading ancient mysteries.”可知，可以了解到中国传统文化。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“With interesting pictures, the book connects fairy tales with reasoning, which can help train children to think logically.”可知，《黑白熊侦探社》可以帮助训练孩子的逻辑思维能力。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“When they find an old boxcar in a forest, they decide to make it their home.”可知，是因为他们把找到的旧货车车厢作为自己的家。故选D。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （2024·河南驻马店·一模）Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature (文学), each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad persons to get special Buddhist scriptures. 41 . Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 42 . It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士), wise leaders, and epic battles. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: 43 ! Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountain s and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. 44 . There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, JiaBaoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. 45 . They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson B．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments C．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago D．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills E．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典文学四大名著，并简单介绍了每本书的内容。 41．根据“Journey to the West”以及“He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing.”可知，这一段描述的是《西游记》，选项B“它充满了魔法、激动人心的战斗和有趣的时刻”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”以及“It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful.”可知，这是描述的《三国演义》，选项A“这个故事就像一堂精彩的历史课”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Water Margin”以及“They live in the mountain s and go on daring adventures…for what’s right and to work together as a team.”可知，这是描述的《水浒传 》，选项D“想象一个有108个英雄的故事，每个英雄都有自己的特殊技能”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Dream of the Red Chamber”以及“This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family.”；“The main character, JiaBaoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu…love, and the ups and downs of life.”可知，设空处描述的是《红楼梦》，介绍了古代人的生活，选项C“这就像是在看很久以前中国的生活”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life.”可知，设空处应该总结上文介绍的四个故事。选项E“这四个故事在中国非常有名，多年来一直受到人们的喜爱”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Sherlock Holmes is a famous character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He appeared in 57 short stories and four n 46 . Many of the stories follow the similar idea-someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes, and with the help of his friend Dr Watson, Holmes helps them s 47 their mystery. The characters first appeared in a story c 48 A Study in Scarlet in 1886. The story became c 49 and Doyle wrote a thank-you letter to one of his old university teachers-Joseph Bell, the man Sherlock Holmes was based on. The stories show how Holmes is good at finding clues and putting all the pieces of a mystery t 50 . This is a clever character and people always enjoy his adventures. 【答案】46．(n)ovels 47．(s)olve 48．(c)alled 49．(c)elebrated 50．(t)ogether 【导语】本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯这个人物角色。 46．句意：他出现在57个短篇故事和4部小说中。此处与“short stories”并列，结合首字母n可推测此处指出现在小说上，novel“小说”，空前有“four”，此处应用复数形式。故填(n)ovels。 47．句意：在他的朋友华生医生的帮助下，福尔摩斯帮助他们解开了谜团。根据“mystery”和首字母s可知，此处指解开谜团，solve“解答，破解”符合题意；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处动词solve应用原形。故填(s)olve。 48．句意：1886年，这些角色首次出现在一个名为《血字的研究》的故事中。根据“a story…A Study in Scarlet”和首字母c可知，此处指一个被叫作《血字的研究》的故事，call“叫作”，动词；“a story”与call是被动关系，应用过去分词called作定语。故填(c)alled。 49．句意：这个故事很出名，道尔给他的大学老老师约瑟夫·贝尔写了一封感谢信，他就是福尔摩斯的原型。根据“The story became…and Doyle wrote a thank-you letter to one of his old university teachers-Joseph Bell, the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.”和首字母c可知，道尔需要给老师写感谢信是因为以老师为原型的故事很出名，celebrated“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)elebrated。 50．句意：这些故事展示了福尔摩斯是如何善于寻找线索并将所有谜团拼凑在一起的。根据“putting all the pieces of a mystery…”和首字母t可知，此处应用put sth together“整理出，凑成”，表示“将所有谜团拼凑在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．Tom认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。 Tom thinks he is boy finish the task. 【答案】 the only who can 【详解】only表示“唯一的”，此处的“boy”属于特指，所以前面要加定冠词the；根据中英文可知，此处“Tom thinks he is…boy”后为定语从句，先行词为boy，应使用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；can表示“能，能够”，接动词原形。故填the；only；who；can。 52．过了一会儿，我听到我女儿在哭。 , I heard my daughter crying. 【答案】 A/After moment/a later/while 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“过了一会儿”，对应的中文表达为“a moment later”或“after a while”，在句中作时间状语，首字母大写。故填A；moment；later或After；a；while。 53．同学们都在谈论他们的朋友，但是我却沉默地坐着。 My classmates were talking about their friends, but I sat . 【答案】 in silence 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“沉默地”，英文表达为in silence，介词短语。故填in；silence。 54．汤姆尽力诱使朋友们帮助他粉刷围栏。 Tom tried his best his friends the fence for him. 【答案】 to trick into painting 【详解】try one’s best to do sth.“尽力干某事”；“诱使某人做某事”用“trick sb. Into doing sth.”表示，“粉刷”用“paint”表示。故填 to ; trick; into ; painting。 55．真可惜！因为生病，Tom错过了昨天的精彩比赛。 ! Tom failed to watch the exciting game yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】 What a pity 【详解】根据中英文以及标点符号可知，空处填感叹句，what a pity表示“真可惜”，固定用法。故填What；a；pity。 六、书面表达（15分） 56．为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办以“My favourite book”为主题的英语读书活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，和同学们一起分享。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 NoticeOur school will hold an English Reading Festival. What kind of book do you like? What book have you read? And why do you like this book? Share with us! My Favorite Book I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, who was a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. 【详解】[总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：文章应该包括“通知”中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的书名，以及该书的主要内容； 第二步，介绍书中最喜欢的人物及理由； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① as long as 只要 ② give up 放弃 ③ get over 克服 ［高分句型］ ① It was written by Wu Cheng’en, who was a great writer in ancient China. (who引导非限制性定语从句) ② He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$