八年级英语第三次月考卷（广州专用，沪教牛津版八上Units 5～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 5-Unit 6（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late 1 studying a language. However, age is never a problem 2 you really want to learn something. I was preparing 3 to study engineering in the USA．To enter my dream university (大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 4 than that. After careful thought, I signed up for a 5 programme to study English. It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 6 who started learning English from the very beginning, 7 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 8 city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We 9 in the same programme. We did not have any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 10 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After 11 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 12 homework. We would 13 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I 14 each other and we did our best. 15 , we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last. 1．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 2．A．unless B．if C．until D．while 3．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．A．six-month B．six month C．six-months D．six months 6．A．something B．anything C．someone D．no one 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．with B．to C．of D．by 11．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 13．A．study B．studied C．studies D．be studying 14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．will encourage D．are encouraging 15．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Luckless 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了去美国学习，报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目；尽管很难，但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓励，心无旁骛，最后获得了理想的托福成绩，并去了美国学习。 1．句意：开始学习一门语言有些晚了。 start动词原形，开始；to start动词不定式；starting现在分词或动名词；started过去式。根据固定结构It is +adj+ to do“做……是……的”和本句要表达的意思可知，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：可是，如果你真想学一些东西，年龄不是问题。 unless除非；if如果；until直到；while在……期间。根据“However, age is never a problem … you really want to learn something.”可知，本空缺少一个表示“如果”的连词。故选B。 3．句意：我自己正准备到美国学习工程。 me第一人称代词宾格；my形容词物主代词；mine名词性物主代词；myself反身代词。根据动词短语prepare oneself to do“使……（自己）准备……，”再结合句意可知，本空需填第一人称I的反身代词。故选D。 4．句意：为了进入梦想的大学，我的托福成绩必须达到90分或更高。 high形容词原级，高的；higher比较级；highest最高级。the highest the+最高级。根据空后“than that”可知，此处需填high的比较级higher。故选B。 5．句意：我报名了一个六个月的英语学习项目。 six-month六个月的；six months六个月。根据“数词+连词符 +可数名词单数为形容词性。”可知，six-month“六个月的”表达正确。故选A。 6．句意：对刚开始学习英语的人来说，6个月得90分是困难的。 something某事；anything任何事；someone某人；no one没有人。根据空后“who started learning English from the very beginning,”可知，本空缺少的先行词一般为含有“人”的名词或代词。no one不符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：虽然很难，但我还是要试一试。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据句意及前后句之间的关系可知，空处需填一个表转折的连词。故选A。 8．句意：为了参加这个项目，我搬到另一个城市，并和一个朋友租了一个房子。 other其他的；another另一个；others别的（other的名词复数）；the others其余的。“another+可数名词单数”，表示“另一个，又一个”。故选B。 9．句意：我们在同一个项目里。 is是，第三人称单数；was过去式；are复数；were过去式，复数。根据前一句的moved可知，使用过去式，因为主语we为复数，故用were。选D 10．句意：我们每天从早上8：30到下午4：30上课。 with和；to到；of……的；by通过。根据固定搭配介词短语from … to ...“从……到……”可知，空处应填to。故选B。 11．句意：晚饭后，我们开始练习我们所学的知识和做家庭作业。 a不定冠词，一个；an不定冠词，一个；/ 表示不填；the定冠词。表示早饭、中饭、晚饭的名词前面不加冠词。故选C。 12．句意：晚饭后，我们开始练习我们所学的知识和做家庭作业。 do动词原形，做；to do动词不定式；doing现在分词或动名词；does第三人称单数形式。start doing sth.开始做某事，do homework做作业，根据“we started practising what we had learnt and …”可知，本空与practising并列，故填doing。故选C。 13．句意：我们会一直学习到昏昏欲睡。 study动词原形，学习；studied过去式，学习；studies第三人称单数形式，学习；be studying现在进行时形式。would do过去将来时。would是will的过去式，后跟动词原形。故选A。 14．句意：我和朋友互相鼓励，我们尽了最大的努力。 encourage动词原形，鼓励；encouraged过去式，鼓励；will encourage一般将来时形式；are encouraging现在进行时形式。根据本句中的“did our best”可知，使用一般过去式，故选B。 15．句意：幸运的是最后我们都得到了很好的托福成绩，去了梦想的大学。 Luck名词，幸运；Lucky形容词，好运的；Luckily副词，好运地,Luckless 形容词，不幸的。根据“we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last.”可知，这是很幸运的事情。此处是副词修饰句子。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 16 the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 17 she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 18 “Father, did you 19 what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too 20 to keep up with others, said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) 21 , Mulan said and went into her father’s room. With his sword (剑), she 22 her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “ 23 me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into 24 ,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of 25 .” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 16．A．show B．move C．join D．beat 17．A．when B．until C．unless D．if 18．A．paper B．silk C．stone D．wood 19．A．question B．know C．guess D．refuse 20．A．old B．busy C．fat D．tired 21．A．problem B．dream C．idea D．deal 22．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 23．A．Prepare for B．Care about C．Wait for D．Look at 24．A．practice B．exercise C．imagination D．success 25．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了木兰替父从军的故事。 16．句意：皇帝说每个家庭必须有一个人参军。 show展示；move移动；join参加；beat打败。根据“the army”可知，是指参军，应用join the army，故选C。 17．句意：花木兰，一个十几岁的女孩，在外面洗衣服时听到了这个消息。 when当……时候；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“heard the news...she was washing clothes”可知，是洗衣服的时候听到了这个消息，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．句意：她的父亲坐在椅子上，正在做一块木头。 paper纸；silk丝绸；stone石头；wood木头。根据下文“He put down the wood”可知，父亲在做木头，故选D。 19．句意：父亲，你知道皇帝说什么吗？ question询问；know知道；guess猜测；refuse拒绝。根据“what the emperor said?”可知，木兰问父亲是否知道皇帝说了什么，故选B。 20．句意：父亲，你太老了，跟不上别人了。 old老的；busy忙的；fat胖的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“said the old man”可知，木兰觉得父亲太老了不能去从军。故选A。 21．句意：我有个主意。 problem问题；dream梦想；idea主意；deal交易。根据“I have a(n)...”和下文可知，木兰想到了替父从军的主意。故选C。 22．句意：她用他的剑剪掉了自己长长的黑发。 cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“With his sword (剑), she...her long black hair.”可知，木兰用剑斩断了头发。故选B。 23．句意：看着我。 Prepare for为……准备；Care about关心；Wait for等待；Look at看。根据“I am your son now. I will go in your place”可知，木兰让父亲看着自己，故选D。 24．句意：现在是我把它付诸实践的时候了。 practice练习；exercise锻炼；imagination想象；success成功。根据“Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword”可知，这么多年，父亲教木兰如何用剑，所以现在是自己把它付诸实践的时候了。put into practice“付诸实践”。故选A。 25．句意：照顾好自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。这是木兰对父亲说的话，让父亲照顾好自己，应用第二人称的反身代词，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages (航海). This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet (舰队) of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large numbers of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions(地区). Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 26．Why did the emperor order Zheng He to set off on the first voyage? A．To travel around the world with the big fleet of ships. B．To find out whether he was a trusted official or not. C．To look for more valuable treasure in foreign countries. D．To make friends and start business with foreign countries 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Christoper Columbus started the world’s first voyage. B．The treasure ships were made of gold, silver and silk. C．The giraffe from Africa was first seen in China in the 1400s. D．Zheng He reached all the lands in the world on his voyages. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The voyages. B．The cultures. C．The technologies. D．The countries. 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The discovery of Zheng He B．The Voyages of Zheng He C．The Trades Around the World D．The Well-Known Ships 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑和下西洋的故事。郑和七下西洋，加强了中国以外地区的交流和贸易，也促进了文化的交流和发展，意义重大。 26．细节理解题。根据“The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.”可知，皇帝派郑和开启第一次航行的原因是因为要发展与其他国家的关系以及建立与其他国家的贸易路线。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.”和“At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa.”可知，从1405年到1433年，郑和七下西洋，到过东南亚、中东甚至非洲东海岸。每次航行结束时，郑和都会把许多第一次见到的东西带回中国，比如来自非洲的长颈鹿；由此判断来自非洲的长颈鹿首次出现在中国是在15世纪。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions (地区).”可推知，划线单词“they”指代的是郑和的航行。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郑和下西洋的故事。选项B“郑和的航行”，符合文意。故选B。 B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking, before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home. 30．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A．repeat B．follow C．break in D．take part in 31．What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ① Eating out ② In the home ③ Body language ④ Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．③②①④ C．③④①② D．④①②③ 32．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture Shock B．Different situations C．Table Manners D．Public Rules 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪和习俗。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you”可知，在日本人和你说话的时候打断他们也是不礼貌的，所以划线单词与break in同义，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway”可知，第二段讲述的是肢体语言，③与之匹配；根据“In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly”可知，第三段讲述的是面对面交流时的注意事项，④与之匹配；根据“In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate”可知，第四段讲述的是饮食习俗，①与之匹配；根据“When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive”可知，第五段讲述的是去别人家做客的礼仪，②与之匹配，故选C。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪和习俗，想告诉我们要入乡随俗，故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪和习俗，所以A选项“文化冲击”符合本文标题，故选A。 C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained (获得) after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there’s a recession in the economy (经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access (通道) to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 34．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A．It offers you a chance to study abroad. B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C．It can improve the quality of your daily life. D．It encourages you to travel around the world. 35．What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support. 36．How can one benefit from a good education? A．You can gossip about others’ affairs. B．You are likely to study well at school. C．You can work well with your coworkers. D．You can get to know excellent people. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures. C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要说明上大学接受高等教育的好处和优势。 34．段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge...Knowledge leads to knowledge.”可知，本段主要写学校和大学是获取知识的首要地方，上大学可以获得更多知识，让知识引领知识。选项B“它可以让你获得更多的知识”符合原文。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据文中第四段“When there’s a recession in the economy (经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. ”可知，那些上过大学的要比那些只上到高中和有有限技能的人找到新工作的可能性更大。由此可推断应是经济下滑，难就业时，上过大学的人有就业优势。选项B drop“下降”与之相符。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.”可知，良好的教育会引领你进入良好的人际关系网，良好的人际关系会让你在今后的生活中受益很多。选项D“你能认识出色的人”正确。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.”以及文章后面介绍的内容可知，文章主要写上大学接受良好教育的原因，同时也说明了上了大学的优势。选项A“上大学的好处”符合主旨。故选A。 D Summer Culture “What is your teen doing this summer?” Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Community projects/Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping/Disneyland/anything you can think of. Requirements to host: Loving, active, outgoing family One stay at home or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places of interest once a week (may be visiting them next summer in their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@uceus.com 38．How long will exchange students from France or Spain possibly stay in host families? A．10 days. B．5 weeks. C．2 months. D．1 year. 39．What should the host do according to the text? A．He should be rich and well-educated. B．He should have a good full-time job. C．He should speak Spanish and French. D．He should take students on a trip every week. 40．What is type of the text? A．A report. B．A notice. C．A poster. D．A diary. 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家 38． 细节理解题。根据“Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.”可知，3到6周，所以待5周符合。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Willing to take students to places of interest once a week”可知，寄宿家庭愿意每周带学生去一次名胜古迹。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。由此可推出这是一张海报。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. 41 Generally speaking, there are four stages you’ll experience if you move to a foreign country. 42 When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting, everyone will seem friendly and helpful. But it isn’t long before this stage moves into the next stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult, the language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping are challenges. 43 This is the stage which is called as “culture shock”. 44 If you are one of those who manage to go through, then you’ll move into the “recovery” stage. At this point, you start to understand and accept the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. 45 And you start to learn from your new home, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture. A．The first stage is the “excitement” stage. B．However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. C．It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it. D．It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick. E．This is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E 【分析】文章主要介绍了大多数移居国外的人可能会经历一段非常想家、压力很大的时期，这通常被称为“文化冲击”，文中详细介绍了人们需要经历的四个阶段。 41．根据“This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’.”可知此处要将处理这种感觉，C项“理解并学会如何处理它是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Generally speaking, there are four stages you’ll experience if you move to a foreign country.”可知要先介绍四个阶段中的第一阶段，A项“第一个阶段是‘兴奋’阶段。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’.”可知“文化冲击”的表现是有想家和有压力的感觉，D项“在这个阶段，你可能会感到焦虑和想家。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“If you are one of those who manage to go through, then you’ll move into the ‘recovery’ stage.”可知此处是从“文化冲击”到“恢复”两个阶段的过渡，B项“然而，文化冲击不会持续很长时间。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“The last stage is the ‘home’ stage.”可知此处讲人们开始有家的感觉，E项“这是人们在新的文化中开始感到宾至如归的时候。”符合语境。故选E。 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 【答案】46．(s)on 47．(g)lad 48．(e)xcept 49．(i)nstead 50．(s)ucceeded 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 46．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据首字母s和常识，可知曹冲是曹操的小儿子，son“儿子”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)on。 47．句意：有了这头大象，曹操非常高兴。空处应为形容词作表语，结合首字母g和语境可知这里应是glad表示“开心的”。故填(g)lad。 48．句意：他想知道大象有多重，但是除了曹冲，没有人能想出一个好办法。根据“nobody could think of a good way（没有人能想出一个好办法）”可知，曹冲称出了大象的重量，应是排除在外的，因此空处应为except, 表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。 49．句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放在船上代替大象。结合首字母i和语境可知朝船里放一些石头的目的是为了代替大象，因此空处应为instead；短语instead of表示“代替”，后跟名词。故填(i)nstead。 50．句意：最后，曹冲成功地找出了大象的重量。结合首字母s和语境可知曹冲称出大象的重量。因此空处应为succeed。在句中作谓语。短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”；句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。 We should think about Chinese history the world. 【答案】 how to introduce to 【详解】how“如何”，用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语；introduce“介绍”，introduce sth to sth“将……介绍给……”，故填how；to；introduce；to。 52．墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。 There is nothing on the wall a clock. 【答案】 except for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“除了”。固定短语except for“除了”。故填except；for。 53．拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。 It is impolite others. 【答案】 to make jokes about/ make fun of/ play jokes on 【详解】“拿别人开玩笑”译为make jokes about/play jokes on/make fun of表示，用于“It is+adj+to do sth”句型中，故填 to ; make jokes about/ make fun of/ play jokes on。 54．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 【答案】 So far have visited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志；visit“参观”，主语是复数，接have+过去分词。故填So；far；have；visited。 55．只要我们微笑面对学习，学习就总会充满乐趣。 Learning always fun, as long as we smile at it. 【答案】 is full of/ is filled with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用形容词短语be full of/ be filled with“充满”。句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is；full；of/ is; filled; with。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul对教育交流很感兴趣，想向你了解去年你在英国教育交流的经历。请你给他写一封回信，分享你的经历，并邀请他来参加下周一下午2:00到3:30在你学校礼堂关于教育交流经历的分享会。 要点： 1.你对此次交流经历的总体感受； 2.具体介绍自己的交流经历寄宿家庭； 3.邀请他来听讲座。 要求： 1.80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Paul, Knowing that you are interested in educational exchanges, I’m writing to tell you something about my exchange visit in Britain last year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, Knowing that you are interested in educational exchanges, I’m writing to tell you something about my exchange visit in Britain last year. This is really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience, which helped me in many ways. While in Britain, I stayed with a British family and got to learn about the life of common people there. They were friendly to me. During my stay, I listened to music and watched football matches with them. In this way, I experienced part of the British culture. We are going to hold a sharing meeting about educational exchange experience in the school auditorium from 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. next Monday. I hope you can come to the lecture. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的此次交流经历的总体感受，另寄宿家庭的情况及具体经历，应描写细致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“对教育交流感兴趣”来引出谈论自己此次教育交流的经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从此次教育交流经历的总体感受和寄宿家庭的具体情况两方面介绍自己此次教育交流经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望Paul来参加教育交流经历分享会”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①an enjoyable and unforgettable experience一次令人愉快的难忘的经历 ②in many ways在许多方面 ③be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型] ①This is really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience, which helped me in many ways. (定语从句) ②I hope you can come to the lecture. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（广州专用） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的刺条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4, 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色字远 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6 填涂样例正确■]错误一√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.AIIBIICIIDI 11.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.AlIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12JAIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8JAIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBI[CIIDI 181AIIBI[CIIDI 4.AIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.A11B11C11D1 19.1A1IB1IC11D1 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 151AIIBIICIIDI 20.A11B11C11D1 211AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1ABICID 36.1AIBIIC1D 22JAIIBIICIIDI 27AIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.A11B11C11D1 23.AIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.A11B11C11D1 38.A11B1C11D1 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 34.JAIIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 25A1IBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.A11B1IC11D1 40.A[BIICIIDI 41.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 42JAIIBIICIIDIEI 43.1AIIBIICIIDIEI 44AIIBIICIIDIEI 45AIIBIICIIDIEI 请在不顾目的落瞬仪城丙作药。邦果和新形团裹京仅域的警案木效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6: 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Paul. Knowing that you are interested in educational exchanges,I'm writing to tell you something about my exchange visit in Britain last year. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E 四、语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46．(s)on 47．(g)lad 48．(e)xcept 49．(i)nstead 50．(s)ucceeded 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. how to introduce to 52. except for 53. to make jokes about/ make fun of/ play jokes on 54. So far have visited 55. is full of/ is filled with 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Paul, Knowing that you are interested in educational exchanges, I’m writing to tell you something about my exchange visit in Britain last year. This is really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience, which helped me in many ways. While in Britain, I stayed with a British family and got to learn about the life of common people there. They were friendly to me. During my stay, I listened to music and watched football matches with them. In this way, I experienced part of the British culture. We are going to hold a sharing meeting about educational exchange experience in the school auditorium from 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. next Monday. I hope you can come to the lecture. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 5-Unit 6（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late 1 studying a language. However, age is never a problem 2 you really want to learn something. I was preparing 3 to study engineering in the USA．To enter my dream university (大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 4 than that. After careful thought, I signed up for a 5 programme to study English. It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 6 who started learning English from the very beginning, 7 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 8 city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We 9 in the same programme. We did not have any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 10 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After 11 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 12 homework. We would 13 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I 14 each other and we did our best. 15 , we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last. 1．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 2．A．unless B．if C．until D．while 3．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．A．six-month B．six month C．six-months D．six months 6．A．something B．anything C．someone D．no one 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．with B．to C．of D．by 11．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 13．A．study B．studied C．studies D．be studying 14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．will encourage D．are encouraging 15．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Luckless 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 16 the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 17 she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 18 “Father, did you 19 what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too 20 to keep up with others, said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) 21 , Mulan said and went into her father’s room. With his sword (剑), she 22 her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “ 23 me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into 24 ,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of 25 .” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 16．A．show B．move C．join D．beat 17．A．when B．until C．unless D．if 18．A．paper B．silk C．stone D．wood 19．A．question B．know C．guess D．refuse 20．A．old B．busy C．fat D．tired 21．A．problem B．dream C．idea D．deal 22．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 23．A．Prepare for B．Care about C．Wait for D．Look at 24．A．practice B．exercise C．imagination D．success 25．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages (航海). This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet (舰队) of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large numbers of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions(地区). Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 26．Why did the emperor order Zheng He to set off on the first voyage? A．To travel around the world with the big fleet of ships. B．To find out whether he was a trusted official or not. C．To look for more valuable treasure in foreign countries. D．To make friends and start business with foreign countries 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Christoper Columbus started the world’s first voyage. B．The treasure ships were made of gold, silver and silk. C．The giraffe from Africa was first seen in China in the 1400s. D．Zheng He reached all the lands in the world on his voyages. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The voyages. B．The cultures. C．The technologies. D．The countries. 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The discovery of Zheng He B．The Voyages of Zheng He C．The Trades Around the World D．The Well-Known Ships B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking, before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home. 30．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A．repeat B．follow C．break in D．take part in 31．What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ① Eating out ② In the home ③ Body language ④ Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．③②①④ C．③④①② D．④①②③ 32．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture Shock B．Different situations C．Table Manners D．Public Rules C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained (获得) after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there’s a recession in the economy (经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access (通道) to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 34．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A．It offers you a chance to study abroad. B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C．It can improve the quality of your daily life. D．It encourages you to travel around the world. 35．What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support. 36．How can one benefit from a good education? A．You can gossip about others’ affairs. B．You are likely to study well at school. C．You can work well with your coworkers. D．You can get to know excellent people. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures. C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education. D Summer Culture “What is your teen doing this summer?” Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Community projects/Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping/Disneyland/anything you can think of. Requirements to host: Loving, active, outgoing family One stay at home or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places of interest once a week (may be visiting them next summer in their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@uceus.com 38．How long will exchange students from France or Spain possibly stay in host families? A．10 days. B．5 weeks. C．2 months. D．1 year. 39．What should the host do according to the text? A．He should be rich and well-educated. B．He should have a good full-time job. C．He should speak Spanish and French. D．He should take students on a trip every week. 40．What is type of the text? A．A report. B．A notice. C．A poster. D．A diary. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. 41 Generally speaking, there are four stages you’ll experience if you move to a foreign country. 42 When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting, everyone will seem friendly and helpful. But it isn’t long before this stage moves into the next stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult, the language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping are challenges. 43 This is the stage which is called as “culture shock”. 44 If you are one of those who manage to go through, then you’ll move into the “recovery” stage. At this point, you start to understand and accept the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. 45 And you start to learn from your new home, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture. A．The first stage is the “excitement” stage. B．However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. C．It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it. D．It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick. E．This is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture. 四、语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。 We should think about Chinese history the world. 52．墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。 There is nothing on the wall a clock. 53．拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。 It is impolite others. 54．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 55．只要我们微笑面对学习，学习就总会充满乐趣。 Learning always fun, as long as we smile at it. 六、书面表达(15分) 56．假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul对教育交流很感兴趣，想向你了解去年你在英国教育交流的经历。请你给他写一封回信，分享你的经历，并邀请他来参加下周一下午2:00到3:30在你学校礼堂关于教育交流经历的分享会。 要点： 1.你对此次交流经历的总体感受； 2.具体介绍自己的交流经历寄宿家庭； 3.邀请他来听讲座。 要求： 1.80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Paul, Knowing that you are interested in educational exchanges, I’m writing to tell you something about my exchange visit in Britain last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 5-Unit 6（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of late 1 studying a language. However, age is never a problem 2 you really want to learn something. I was preparing 3 to study engineering in the USA．To enter my dream university (大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 4 than that. After careful thought, I signed up for a 5 programme to study English. It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 6 who started learning English from the very beginning, 7 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 8 city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We 9 in the same programme. We did not have any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 10 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After 11 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 12 homework. We would 13 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I 14 each other and we did our best. 15 , we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last. 1．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 2．A．unless B．if C．until D．while 3．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．A．six-month B．six month C．six-months D．six months 6．A．something B．anything C．someone D．no one 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．with B．to C．of D．by 11．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 12．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 13．A．study B．studied C．studies D．be studying 14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．will encourage D．are encouraging 15．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Luckless 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 16 the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 17 she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 18 “Father, did you 19 what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too 20 to keep up with others, said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) 21 , Mulan said and went into her father’s room. With his sword (剑), she 22 her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “ 23 me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into 24 ,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of 25 .” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 16．A．show B．move C．join D．beat 17．A．when B．until C．unless D．if 18．A．paper B．silk C．stone D．wood 19．A．question B．know C．guess D．refuse 20．A．old B．busy C．fat D．tired 21．A．problem B．dream C．idea D．deal 22．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 23．A．Prepare for B．Care about C．Wait for D．Look at 24．A．practice B．exercise C．imagination D．success 25．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages (航海). This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet (舰队) of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large numbers of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions(地区). Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 26．Why did the emperor order Zheng He to set off on the first voyage? A．To travel around the world with the big fleet of ships. B．To find out whether he was a trusted official or not. C．To look for more valuable treasure in foreign countries. D．To make friends and start business with foreign countries 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Christoper Columbus started the world’s first voyage. B．The treasure ships were made of gold, silver and silk. C．The giraffe from Africa was first seen in China in the 1400s. D．Zheng He reached all the lands in the world on his voyages. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The voyages. B．The cultures. C．The technologies. D．The countries. 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The discovery of Zheng He B．The Voyages of Zheng He C．The Trades Around the World D．The Well-Known Ships B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking, before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home. 30．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A．repeat B．follow C．break in D．take part in 31．What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ① Eating out ② In the home ③ Body language ④ Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．③②①④ C．③④①② D．④①②③ 32．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture Shock B．Different situations C．Table Manners D．Public Rules C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained (获得) after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there’s a recession in the economy (经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access (通道) to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 34．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A．It offers you a chance to study abroad. B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C．It can improve the quality of your daily life. D．It encourages you to travel around the world. 35．What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support. 36．How can one benefit from a good education? A．You can gossip about others’ affairs. B．You are likely to study well at school. C．You can work well with your coworkers. D．You can get to know excellent people. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures. C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education. D Summer Culture “What is your teen doing this summer?” Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Community projects/Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping/Disneyland/anything you can think of. Requirements to host: Loving, active, outgoing family One stay at home or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places of interest once a week (may be visiting them next summer in their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@uceus.com 38．How long will exchange students from France or Spain possibly stay in host families? A．10 days. B．5 weeks. C．2 months. D．1 year. 39．What should the host do according to the text? A．He should be rich and well-educated. B．He should have a good full-time job. C．He should speak Spanish and French. D．He should take students on a trip every week. 40．What is type of the text? A．A report. B．A notice. C．A poster. D．A diary. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. 41 Generally speaking, there are four stages you’ll experience if you move to a foreign country. 42 When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting, everyone will seem friendly and helpful. But it isn’t long before this stage moves into the next stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult, the language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping are challenges. 43 This is the stage which is called as “culture shock”. 44 If you are one of those who manage to go through, then you’ll move into the “recovery” stage. At this point, you start to understand and accept the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. 45 And you start to learn from your new home, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture. A．The first stage is the “excitement” stage. B．However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. C．It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it. D．It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick. E．This is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture. 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。 We should think about Chinese history the world. 52．墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。 There is nothing on the wall a clock. 53．拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。 It is impolite others. 54．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 55．只要我们微笑面对学习，学习就总会充满乐趣。 Learning always fun, as long as we smile at it. 六、书面表达(15分) 56．假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul对教育交流很感兴趣，想向你了解去年你在英国教育交流的经历。请你给他写一封回信，分享你的经历，并邀请他来参加下周一下午2:00到3:30在你学校礼堂关于教育交流经历的分享会。 要点： 1.你对此次交流经历的总体感受； 2.具体介绍自己的交流经历寄宿家庭； 3.邀请他来听讲座。 要求： 1.80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Paul, Knowing that you are interested in educational exchanges, I’m writing to tell you something about my exchange visit in Britain last year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（广州专用) 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号颜序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][灯 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) L[AIBIICJID] 61AJIBIICIIDI 11AJIBICIDI 16AJIBIICID] 2IAJIBJICJID] 7AIBIICIIDI 12JAJIBJICI[D] 17AJIBIICIIDI 31AJIBJICI[D] 8[AIIB]IC]IDI 13.[AJIBJICI[D] 18AJIBIICIID] AJIBI[CJ[DI AI[B][CI[DI 14[A][B][CI[DI 1AJ[BIICI[D] 5A][BIICI[D] 10.[AJ[B][CI[D] 15JA][B]ICI[DI 20.JA][BIICIID] 21JAJ[BI[C][D] 261AJIB]IC][D] 31[AJIB][CIID] 22[AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 27[AJ[BJICJ[DI 32.[A][B]ICI[D] 37[A][BJICI[D] 23.JAJ[BI[CI[DI 28[AJIBIICI[DI 33.[A][B]ICI[DI 38A]IBIICIID] 241A][BI[CI[D] 29[AJIB][CJID] 34[A][B]CI[D] ]IB][C][D] 25[AJIBI[CJID] 30[AJ[BJICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIDI 401AJIBJ[CI[D] 41AJIBIICJID]IE] 42AJIBIICIIDHE] 43[AJ[BI[C]IDIE] 4AJIBIIC]IDIEI 45AJIBI[C][DIE] 请在各题目的答〈域丙作答，帮出黑色知形边框限定又或的答案无效1 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51 52 53. 54 55 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Paul, Knowing that you are interested in educational exchanges.I'm writing to tell you something about my exchange visit in Britain last year. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！