Unit5 First Aid words and expressions课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 words and expressions 1.__________ n.技能；技术；技艺 2._______ n.(人或动植物的)器官 3._____ n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 4.__________ n.辐射；放射线 5._____ n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的 6.__________ n.毫米；千分之一米 7._______ n.受害者；患者 重点词汇 technique organ ray radiation acid millimetre victim 8.______ n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 9.________ vt. & vi.吞下；咽下 10._______ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 11._________ n.浴缸；浴盆 12._____ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条 13.__________ n.蚊子 14.________ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) fabric swallow wrap bathtub slip mosquito elderly 15.________ n.地毯 16.____________ n.救护车 17.______ vi. & vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 18._______ n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 19._______ n.病房 20.________ vi. & vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 carpet ambulance delay needle ward drown 21._______ n.踝；踝关节 22._______ vi. & vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌 23.________ vi. & vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 24._______ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 25._______ vi. & vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 26.______ n.牛排；肉排 ankle panic scream fellow choke steak 27._______ n.咽喉；喉咙 28.____ n.拳；拳头 29.______ vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺 30.________ n.运动；移动 31._________ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 32._________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 33.________ n.郊区；城外 34.______________ 触觉 throat fist grab motion welfare collapse suburb sense of touch 1._______ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 →minority n. 少数；少数民族 2.________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的 →electrical adj.与电有关的 →electricity n.电；电学 3.swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 →______ vi.膨胀；肿胀 words family minor electric swell 4.______ n.神经 →nervous adj.神经系统的；紧张的 →nervously adv.紧张地 5.______ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 →loosely adv.松散地；粗略地 →loosen vt. & vi.放松；(使)变松；松开 nerve loose 6.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 →urgently adv.急切地；迫切地 →______ vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n.强烈的愿望 →urgency n.紧迫；急迫 7.______ vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在 →easy adj.容易的 →easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 urge ease 8.______ n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub) 浴缸；浴盆 vt.给……洗澡 →bathe vt.用水清洗(尤指身体部位)；给……洗澡； 使沐浴(在光线里) 9.operator n.电话接线员；操作员 →________ v.操作；运转；动手术 →operation n.运转；操作；手术 10.bleeding n.流血；失血 →______ vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血 →blood n.血液；血 bath operate bleed 11.__________ vi. & vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 →interruption n.打扰；中断时间 12.__________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 →desperately adv.绝望地；非常 →desperation n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切 13.practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 →impractical adj.不明智的，不切实际的 →_________ n.练习；实践；惯例 →practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 interrupt desperate practice 14.tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 →______ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地 →tighten vt. & vi.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 15.justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护； 是……的正当理由 →_______ n.正义；公正 16.foggy adj.有雾的 →______ n.雾 tight justice fog 1.As we anticipated，he handled the minor problem with ease. 2.I was not completely at ease with my new colleague who liked making jokes. 3.I eased her mind by telling her that there was nothing serious with her illness. 一词多义 Ease A.vt.使安心　B.n.轻易　C.n.自在 ____ ____ ____ B C A 1.Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads，food on the table and clothes on our backs. 2.He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. 3.There is no denying that the man of true nerve is not frightened by death. 4.He majored in English and minored in economics. 熟词生义 __________________ _______ ______________ ________ adj.(金钱)不宽裕的 n.差错 n.勇敢；勇气 返 回 vi.辅修 adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的(urge v.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望urgently adv.急切地；迫切地 urgency n.紧急；急迫) urgent 1 [导读] ①Our headteacher urged us students to give a helping hand to each other to ease our heavy study pressure. ＝Our headteacher urged that we students (should) give a helping hand to each other to ease our heavy study pressure. ②It is urged that we (should) hold various activities to honor Qu Yuan，such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. [导练]　一句多译/完成句子 ①父母应该敦促孩子们充分利用参加体育队的机会。 →_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________(urge sb to do) →_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________(urge that...) ②我渴望帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。 ___________________________，introduce Chinese paintings，spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural exchanges. Parents should urge their children to take full advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. Parents should urge that their children (should) take full advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. I have an urge to help visitors n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助 aid 2 (1)first aid急救 with the aid of sb＝with sb’s aid在某人的帮助下 come/go to one’s aid来/去帮助某人 (2)aid sb in (doing) sth在(做)某事上帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 3 injury n.损伤；伤害[injure vt.损伤；伤害(通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害，强调身体部位受到损伤) injured adj.受伤的] (1)do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人 (2)the injured伤者 adj.绝望的；铤而走险的；非常需要的；渴望的(desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地) desperate 4 [导读] ①I am desperate for the precious opportunity to be a volunteer in the summer camp. ＝I am desperate to gain the precious opportunity to be a volunteer in the summer camp. ②I desperately need your practical suggestions，because I have great difficulty making friends. ＝I am in desperate need of your practical suggestions，because I have great difficulty making friends. [导练]　一词多义 ①The paramedics were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life. ___________ ②The elderly operator was so desperate upon learning that he was infected with deadly viruses. _______ ③The man who got lost in the forest was desperate for water. _______ 铤而走险的 绝望的 渴望的 5 help sb to one’s feet [导读] ①Seeing the boy fall off the stairs，I rushed to help him to his feet. ②When taking a bath，she slipped，but she struggled to her feet. ③When the visitors come in，please rise to your feet to show our politeness. ④He jumped to his feet，grabbed his overcoat and stormed out of the living room. ⑤She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents. ⑥She was stamping her feet impatiently，which made others uncomfortable. 帮助某人站起身来 面朝下/上 6 face down/up [导读] ①(读后续写之动作描写)He was driving along the road when a boy fell off a school bus，face down. ②Faced with many difficulties，I will insist until I accomplish my dream. ＝Facing many difficulties，I will insist until I accomplish my dream. ＝In face of many difficulties，I will insist until I accomplish my dream. ③(话题写作之语言学习)Only if you aren’t afraid of losing face can you study a foreign language well. [导练]　句型转换/完成句子 ①I am desperate to tackle the urgent matters I face as soon as possible. →I am desperate to tackle the urgent matters I as soon as possible. ②老师离开教室的时候，男孩子们互相做鬼脸。 when the teacher left the classroom. am faced with The boys made/pulled faces at each other 7 [导读] ①What an awesome idea John put forward on how to help Bernard! ＝How awesome an idea John put forward on how to help Bernard! ②What great progress I have made with the aid of my English teacher! ③How frightened I was when I saw the fierce bear come back! What a terrible accident！(教材P52) [导思] (1)用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。一般用what或how引导。 (2)what引导的感叹句： What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词(＋主＋谓)! What＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主＋谓)! (3)how引导的感叹句 How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词(＋主＋谓)! How＋adj./adv.(＋主＋谓)! How time flies！时光飞逝！ [导练]　完成句子 ①在冉冉升起的太阳的暖光中团聚时，他们是多么激动和高兴啊！ when reuniting in the warm light of the rising sun! ②为了甩掉追赶他的狼，他骑自行车骑得多快呀！ so as to get rid of the wolf running after him! ③现在我面临着多么巨大的挑战呀！ at present! How excited and happy they were How fast he rode his bike What tremendous challenges I am faced with 返 回 vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊慌，惊恐 panic 8 (1)panic over/about因……而恐慌 (2)get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 ①I panicked over/about the fierce bear so much that I left there at once. 我如此害怕这只凶猛的熊，以至于我立刻离开了那里。 ②I was ，too scared to move an inch. 我惊慌失措，太害怕而不敢挪动一寸。 in panic 9 out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的 in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 keep/be in shape保持健康 in the shape of以……的形状/形式 ①I hadn’t been training for months and was really out of shape.So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape. 我已经好几个月没锻炼了，身体真的不行了。因此，我别无选择只能锻炼身体以保持健康。 ②(话题写作之活动安排)Exchange students will be taught by teachers to make some lanterns which are fruits. 老师们将教给交换生做水果形状的灯笼。 in the shape of 返 回 Ⅰ.句型转换 1.As long as you master these techniques in the leaflet，you will deal with some urgent events with ease. → ，you will deal with some urgent events with ease. 2.The operator and his wife died and left their son an orphan. →The operator and his wife died， . Mastering these techniques in the leaflet grammer leaving their son an orphan 3.Although he had failed many times，he didn’t lose heart. → many times，he didn’t lose heart. 4.The elderly man who slipped when taking a bath is my grandpa. →The elderly man is my grandpa. 5.While we were watching the football match，we heard the doorbell ring. → ，we heard the doorbell ring. 6.Tom attended the meeting，which made everyone there very happy. → made everyone there very happy. Having failed slipping when taking a bath While watching the football match Tom’s attending the meeting Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用动词-ing形式 (2021·浙江1月，读后续写)——头卡在大南瓜里 我的头卡在大南瓜里，我非常害怕，我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。南瓜里的空气充满了我焦虑的呼吸。如果不是太好奇，我就不会陷于如此令人尴尬的窘境了。看到我的窘迫，我爸爸咧嘴笑了。最终他成功地把我的头从南瓜里拔了出来。后来，使我生气的是我妈妈录制了我的窘境。 1. ，I was frightened, 2. .The air in the pumpkin was full of my anxious breath.3. ，I wouldn’t have been caught in 4. .5.______ __________________，my dad grinned from ear to ear.Finally he succeeded in 6. .Then,7.__________ ______________________ really made me angry. With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin with my throat tightening and my knees feeling weak Without being so curious such an embarrassing dilemma Seeing the embarrassment pulling my head out of the pumpkin my mom’s recording my dilemma 366369.16 $$