精品解析：陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期高一年级八校期中联考试题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10 What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time. We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys. On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program. As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child! 21. When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 22. If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________. A. book B. card C. tape D. meal 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Some life advice. B. An online survey. C. A job interview. D. An activity plan. B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 25. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 26. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 27. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. C Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky. This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on. During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men. Many kites contained elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend. Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier. Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers. The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites? A. Their designers. B. Their price. C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition. 29. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ______. A. kite flying competitors are from abroad. B. this year’s kite festival is impressive. C. it is the most popular in Western countries. D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival. 30. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones? A. Festival-goers. B. The number of kites. C. Creativity. D. Theme. 31. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. D Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent (口音)? As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula. The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound— such as “flow,” “code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically fronter than American /əʊ/.) The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said, “When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.” While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. 32. What were the scientists expected to do during the study? A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures. C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words. 33. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study? A. Show. B. Egg. C. Cup. D. Hat. 34. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding? A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult. B It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds. C. It helps build communications among people with different accents. D. It may explain American and British English’s development. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Accents Around the World. B. The Development of English Language. C. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? D. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____36____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____37____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____38____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____39____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____40____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____41____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____42____ to the window. There I saw people ____43____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____44____. As I ran near, I found the ____45____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____46____. However, it was ____47____, because the wind was strong. The ____48____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____49____. About an hour later, the fire was ____50____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____51____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____52____ me very much. They not only ____53____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____54____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____55____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 41. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 42. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 43. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 44. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 45. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 46. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 47. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 48 A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 49. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 50. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 51. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 52. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 53. A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 54. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 55. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____56____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____57____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____58____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____59____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____60____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____61____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____62____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____63____ (city). This is great news for customers ____64____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____65____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的交换生朋友Frank在寒假期间一起旅游。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的计划； 3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ari lived on a big island called Iceland. His home was a small fishing village by the sea. Spending a lot of time alone in his little house, Ari often looked at the faraway view and wondered what was out there. One day, Ari thought, "I want to find a true friend far away from here." So, he decided to write a letter, hoping to find a friend who understood his feelings. Ari wrote about the volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) on his snowy island. He described the beautiful Northern Lights that painted the sky with colors like green, blue and pink at night. For many days, Ari wrote about his thoughts and feelings. Then, he put the letter in a bottle and closed it really well. When the water was high, Ari threw the bottle into the sea and wished on a bright star that someone would find his letter. A year passed, and many cold nights went by after Ari threw his message into the sea. One day, he got a letter in the mail. He didn't know who it was from, but he was very happy and quickly opened the envelope (信封). The letter said: Dear Ari, I found your letter in a bottle that washed up on my beach. I live on an island called Sardinia. My island is warm and has mountains, white beaches, and green waters, though sometimes there are storms. I also want a true friend. I hope we can write to each other and learn more about our lives. Your new friend, Marco For three years, Ari and Marco wrote letters to each other. They talked about their cultures, traditions, and favorite foods. They shared secrets about their villages and wrote about their festivals and music. Marco's letters made Ari feel less lonely. Ari knew he had found his best friend. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without telling Marco, Ari decided to go with his father on a business trip to Sardinia, where he would meet Marco in person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, two years later, Ari didn't receive Marco's letters for about two months, which reminded Ari of the storms Marco once mentioned. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024~2025学年第一学期高一年级八校期中联考试题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to visit my brother in Seattle. See, we’ll reach there very soon, right? W: Yes at 5:00 p.m., in 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? M: Just a moment. We have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, but I don’t want this skirt. That’s too expensive for me. M: What about this one? It’s 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting to London? M: Well, I prefer to take the train, but my wife wants to drive. W: Oh, you’d better go by car so you don’t need to carry your suitcases around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tonight I want to watch TV. Do you know what’s on at 7:00 pm? W: I think it is Animal World. M: Wonderful! I want to see it. Will you join me? W: No. I’ll do my homework tonight. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What’s up? W: Can you do me a favor? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you? M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep? W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys. M: Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of him. W: Thanks so much for helping me out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to take part in Peter’s party with me this evening? W: How wonderful! I would like to! I’m fed up with staying at home all day long. But it’s raining heavily. How can we go? M: It may clear up soon. Besides we’ll go there in a car. It doesn’t matter whether it rains or not. W: You are right. By the way, what shall I take? M: It’s up to you. W: I want to take some candy. M: It contains too much sugar. W: How about some fruit? M: OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about? M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, actually, I’m thinking about doing some sports in the gym. W: Do you want to lose weight? M: No. I want to keep fit. W: So what sport do you want to do? M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in it? If you do, we could go to the gym together. W: I really want to, but I’m too busy with my work now. Why don’t you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming. M: Good idea. I’ll give her a call tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will you leave for Canada? M: On August 25th. W: That’s close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? M: Yes. I booked the air ticket yesterday. W: Will your parents go with you? M: No. I just booked one ticket. My aunt lives in Canada. She’ll pick me up at the airport. W: How lucky you are! How I wish I could go to study in Canada, too. But my parents would miss me very much. They want me to study in the State. M: They can often go to see you. W: I know. But it’s not easy. Don’t forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. M: Sure. I promise I’ll talk with you once I’m free. W: Be sure to take more photos, also. M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This week in the show, we’re taking a look at Science World. During your visit you’ll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum, I promise you! There’s a program of special events. This week, it includes the chance to do some experiments with water on Tuesday afternoon, and an electricity workshop on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk: This week, Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talk about space travel. It isn’t expensive to visit Science World. The tickets are 3 pounds for adults and 2 pounds for children. But you’ll have to pay an extra entrance fee of 1.75 pounds for the talks and other special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from Science World at 284-311. You needn’t pick them up from the tourist office. We’ll send them to you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time. We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys. On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program. As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child! 21. When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 22. If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________. A. book B. card C. tape D. meal 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Some life advice. B. An online survey. C. A job interview. D. An activity plan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.(我们的“Lunch With Grands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，Lunch With Grands将在星期三举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。 B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 25. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 26. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 27. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. (Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard 100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. (但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A choice一个选择；B. paper纸张；C. a difference差异；D. money钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. (仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。 C Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky. This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on. During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men. Many kites contained elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend. Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier. Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers. The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites? A. Their designers. B. Their price. C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition. 29. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ______. A. kite flying competitors are from abroad. B. this year’s kite festival is impressive. C. it is the most popular in Western countries. D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival. 30. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones? A. Festival-goers. B. The number of kites. C. Creativity. D. Theme. 31. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年潍坊国际风筝节的创新风筝设计及其文化影响。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky.(在节日期间，游客们对展出的许多伟大而创新的风筝感到惊讶。最长的是一只280米长的中国龙风筝，而一只175米长的蜈蚣风筝在天空中飞行时需要几个人来控制它)”以及全段可知，第三段主要描绘了一些风筝的形状和尺寸，如最长的龙形风筝、蜈蚣风筝和鲸鱼风筝等。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier.(有人说，第40届潍坊国际风筝节上的飞行物让他们想起了纽约的感恩节游行，但它们的规模要大几百倍，也更疯狂)”可推知，提到感恩节游行是为了强调今年潍坊国际风筝节的规模和壮观，给人留下深刻印象。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers.(与过去的节日相比，今年的活动因经验丰富和年轻的风筝制作者的许多创新而更加突出)”可知，今年的风筝节与以往不同之处在于其创新性。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.(每年，潍坊国际风筝节都会以创新的风筝让游客和网民们惊叹不已，因为设计难以想象的“纸鸟”不断出现在天空中)”以及全文可知，文章讨论了潍坊国际风筝节，着重介绍其文化意义和创新元素，因此可推知，本文最有可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选A。 D Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent (口音)? As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula. The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound— such as “flow,” “code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically fronter than American /əʊ/.) The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said, “When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.” While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. 32. What were the scientists expected to do during the study? A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures. C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words. 33. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study? A. Show. B. Egg. C. Cup. D. Hat. 34. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding? A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult. B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds. C. It helps build communications among people with different accents. D. It may explain American and British English’s development. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Accents Around the World. B. The Development of English Language. C. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? D. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家研究封闭社群中新口音的形成。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. (作为研究的一部分，他们每隔几周就得录制自己从电脑屏幕上朗读词汇列表的声音。)”可知，在孤岛上的科学家需要读词汇并进行录制。故选D。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and /əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. (该列表包括元音发音为/i:/、/u:/和/əʊ/的单词，这些单词在不同的英语口音中会随着时间的推移而变化。)”和第四段中“When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound— such as “flow,” “code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. (当研究这些录音时，研究人员发现带有/əʊ/音的单词的发音——比如“flow”、“code”和“sew”——在六个月的时间里发生了一些变化。)”可推断，含有元音音素/əʊ/的show的发音在这个封闭群体的实验中可能会发生改变。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. (虽然只有很小的变化被记录下来，但研究人员认为，这个实验有助于解释不同的口音是如何在封闭的社区中产生的，并可能帮助我们了解为什么美式英语和英式英语会发展成现在这样。)”可知，研究者认为，实验结果也许可以解释美式英语和英式英语的发展。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent (口音)? (想象一下，你和一小群科学家呆在南极洲冰冷的荒野里，与世隔绝。这样一个群体可能会发展出自己的文化，但这会发展出一种新的共同口音吗？)”和最后一段“While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. (虽然只有很小的变化被记录下来，但研究人员认为，这个实验有助于解释不同的口音是如何在封闭的社区中产生的，并可能帮助我们了解为什么美式英语和英式英语会发展成现在这样。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学实验。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。所以最佳标题为C项“Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? (在封闭的社区中会形成新的口音吗？)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____36____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____37____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____38____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____39____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____40____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____41____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____42____ to the window. There I saw people ____43____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____44____. As I ran near, I found the ____45____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____46____. However, it was ____47____, because the wind was strong. The ____48____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____49____. About an hour later, the fire was ____50____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____51____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____52____ me very much. They not only ____53____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____54____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____55____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 41. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 42. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 43. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 44. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 45. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 46. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 47. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 48. A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 49. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 50. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 51. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 52. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 53. A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 54. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 55. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cold night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. looking看；B. running跑；C. growing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smoke烟。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flowers花；C. fire火；D. ground地面。根据空前“throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“because the wind was strong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. policemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. doctors医生。根据下文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cover覆盖；C. control控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“About an hour later, the fire was ____10____ completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked out挑选出；B. put out扑灭；C. noted down记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They not only ____13____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. told告诉；D. followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discouraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. worried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sold出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. working有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____. However, it was ____7____, because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____56____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____57____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____58____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____59____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____60____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____61____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____62____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____63____ (city). This is great news for customers ____64____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____65____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 【答案】56. singing 57. has 58. called 59. be found 60. affordable 61. their 62. the 63. cities 64. who##that 65. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type of KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 【59题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number of”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的交换生朋友Frank在寒假期间一起旅游。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的计划； 3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Frank, I am writing to invite you to join me for a trip to Lijiang in Yunnan province during the winter vacation. Our journey will last for 5 days, and we will fly there. The scenery there is breathtaking, from the snow-capped mountains to the extremely blue river, Blue Moon Valley. I believe this trip will be a great opportunity for us to explore the beauty of nature and a new culture. Would you be interested in joining me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生朋友Frank在寒假期间一起旅游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坐飞机：fly→take a plane 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 机会：opportunity→chance 探索：explore→probe into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Would you be interested in joining me? 扩展句：If you are interested in joining me, please keep me informed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe this trip will be a great opportunity for us to explore the beauty of nature and a new culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2]I am writing to invite you to join me for a trip to Lijiang in Yunnan province during the winter vacation.(运用了不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语.) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ari lived on a big island called Iceland. His home was a small fishing village by the sea. Spending a lot of time alone in his little house, Ari often looked at the faraway view and wondered what was out there. One day, Ari thought, "I want to find a true friend far away from here." So, he decided to write a letter, hoping to find a friend who understood his feelings. Ari wrote about the volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) on his snowy island. He described the beautiful Northern Lights that painted the sky with colors like green, blue and pink at night. For many days, Ari wrote about his thoughts and feelings. Then, he put the letter in a bottle and closed it really well. When the water was high, Ari threw the bottle into the sea and wished on a bright star that someone would find his letter. A year passed, and many cold nights went by after Ari threw his message into the sea. One day, he got a letter in the mail. He didn't know who it was from, but he was very happy and quickly opened the envelope (信封). The letter said: Dear Ari, I found your letter in a bottle that washed up on my beach. I live on an island called Sardinia. My island is warm and has mountains, white beaches, and green waters, though sometimes there are storms. I also want a true friend. I hope we can write to each other and learn more about our lives. Your new friend, Marco For three years, Ari and Marco wrote letters to each other. They talked about their cultures, traditions, and favorite foods. They shared secrets about their villages and wrote about their festivals and music. Marco's letters made Ari feel less lonely. Ari knew he had found his best friend. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without telling Marco, Ari decided to go with his father on a business trip to Sardinia, where he would meet Marco in person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, two years later, Ari didn't receive Marco's letters for about two months, which reminded Ari of the storms Marco once mentioned. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without telling Marco, Ari decided to go with his father on a business trip to Sardinia, where he would meet Marco in person. He determined to win his father’s support. He sat down with his father one evening. With a trembling heart, Ari unfolded his plans, speaking of his dreams and the friendship that had blossomed across the sea. He showed his father the letters from Marco. The words filled with warmth and understanding. Ari’s father, moved by his passion and the genuine connection he had made. But he still disagreed. Because he thought he was too young. However, two years later, Ari didn't receive Marco's letters for about two months, which reminded Ari of the storms Marco once mentioned. So he decided to set out by ship to meet his best friend in person. The sea was vast and the journey was long, but his heart was filled with excitement. Upon his arrival, he found the island even more beautiful. The moment they met, it was as if no distance had ever separated them and their friendship. They embraced each other, tears welling up in their eyes. Fortunately, Marco is safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿里住在一个叫冰岛的大岛上，他经常感到孤独，他写信放在瓶子里，然后抛入海中，希望有人看到他的信，与他成为朋友。一段时间后，一个名叫马可的人给他寄来了回信，他们通过信交流，成为了好友。随着时间的流逝，阿里想亲自去看马可。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“阿里没有告诉马可，他决定和父亲一起去撒丁岛出差，在那里他将亲自见到马可。”可知，第一段可描阿里如何劝说父亲带自己去撒丁岛。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，两年后，阿里大约两个月没有收到马可的信，这让阿里想起了马可曾经提到的风暴。”可知，第二段可描写阿里的感受及做法。 2.续写线索：父子交谈——希望去见马克——父亲拒绝——亲自去小岛——旅行过程——成功到达——两人见面 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坐下：sit down/take a seat ②展开：unfold/disclose ③展示：show/present 情绪类 ①颤抖的：trembling/shaking ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With a trembling heart, Ari unfolded his plans, speaking of his dreams and the friendship that had blossomed across the sea.（由that引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. The moment they met, it was as if no distance had ever separated them and their friendship.（由The moment引导的时间从句和as if引导的方式状语从句） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$