精品解析：甘肃省靖远县第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟 150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之基础性。 2.本卷怎么考：①考查听力中提取信息的基础能力(题5)；②考查阅读中提取具体信息的基础能力(题22)。3.本卷典型情境题：阅读第二节。 4.本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man put the woman’s bike? A. In a backyard. B. In a garage. C. Under a street lamp. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which payment is mostly accepted in America according to Tim? A. WeChat Pay. B. Bank cards. C. Credit cards. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do for the man? A. Tell him the time. B. Take care of his luggage. C. Help him to find his luggage. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to write about? A. Her grades in class. B. Her musical talent. C. Her experiences outside class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the cafe around the corner? A. For its better taste. B. For its shorter distance. C. For its lower price. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the speakers’ teachers this term? A. They work harder. B. Many of them are new. C. They are more popular. 9. How does Miss Jones think students should learn English? A. Learning by using it. B. Learning by memorizing. C. Learning for exams. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To ask for a day off. B. To make an appointment. C. To inform the woman of a lecture. 11. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He feels light-headed. C. He has no appetite. 12. When will the man go to see Dr Carter? A. At 3:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do? A. She took a photo. B. She wrote the headline. C. She wrote about football. 14. What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday? A. He hurt his knee. B. He left his club. C. He argued with the manager. 15. What is Joe Chapman probably? A. A model. B. An actor. C. An athlete. 16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Unsatisfied. B. Delighted. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country sent creatures to space first? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. The Soviet Union. 18. Why were the two tortoises studied after returning to Earth? A. To see how they were affected. B. To examine what made them inactive. C. To find out why they had no appetite. 19. What caused the main changes in the two tortoises? A. The space travel. B. A lack of food. C. Loss of appetite. 20. What happened in 1948? A. Monkeys started to be sent into space. B. Mice helped people explore space. C. A dog traveled around the moon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want a gift that protects wildlife and the environment? You’ve come to the right place! When you donate through WWFGifts, you help save endangered wildlife, protect fragile ecosystems, and build a future where people live in harmony with nature. Your donation will support WWF’s conservation work around the globe and makes you a WWF member. When you choose a symbolic animal adoption, you generously support WWF’s global conservation efforts. Below is a sample. Adopt a Slow Loris Habitat: Forests Diet: Fruits, insects and other small prey Threats: Habitat loss, poaching for the illegal pet trade, and traditional remedies (疗法) Interesting facts: Pygmy slow lorises go into a short hibernation during cool months to save energy and lower their body temperature so they are less detectable to predators such as heat-seeking snakes. They often hang upside-down by their feet to free up both hands for eating. Slow Loris Adoption Kits With Slow Loris Adoption Kit #101683 ($25), you will receive: ●5“×7” formal adoption certificate ●5“×7” full-color photo of your species with interesting facts on the back ●FREE priority shipping ●Personalized acknowledgment letter to your gift recipient With Slow Loris Adoption Kit #101684 ($60), you will receive additionally: ●Soft plush (长毛绒) version of your adopted animal (for age 3 and up) packaged in a WWF gift box. With Slow Loris Adoption Kit #101685($100), you will receive all the above and: ●Handsome, hinged double frame, displaying your certificate and photo If you provide an email address, you will also receive a printable, personalized adoption certificate for the species adopted. 21. What is the primary purpose of donating through WWFGifts? A. To adopt a slow loris. B. To purchase gifts for personal use. C To obtain an electronic pet animal. D. To support WWF’s conservation work. 22. If you want an adoption certificate and its display frame, how much should you pay? A. $85. B. $100. C. $125. D. $160. 23. What is the benefit of providing an email address? A. A discount on all adopted species. B. Track of the shipment of the adoption kit. C. A printable, personalized adoption certificate. D. Membership of WWF’s global conservation project. B Michael Vargas Arango, diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder (分裂情感性障碍), wanted the world to know that it’s not something to be afraid of. Through his podcast (播客), The Monsters We Create, Vargas boldly declares, “I’m not dangerous. I’m not crazy. I’m just one more guy, with a mental health condition.” His openness and emotions struck the judges of NPR’s College Podcast Challenge, earning him a $5,000 scholarship. The idea for his podcast stemmed from a conversation with his girlfriend, Elizabeth Pella. “Of course I had to tell her what is happening to me,” says the 22-year-old international student. It was a big deal for him to tell her. He was living far from his family back in Colombia, speaking his second language, and Pella would be the first person outside of his family he’d told. The conversation went well, and Pella was understanding, curious, and loving. But she had one request: Don’t tell my friends. She was worried that they would judge him and even judge her. “I was scared.” she says, “and I wanted to protect him, too.” Pella’s request didn’t sit well with Vargas. He didn’t just want to tell his girlfriend and her friends. Instead, he thought he should show everyone what it was like living in his head. In The Monsters We Create, Vargas provides a raw glimpse into his daily battles, conversing with the voices in his head. Through creative sound effects and metaphors, he breaks down stereotypes concerning mental illness. After winning the NPR contest, he called his parents to tell them. Through tears, his mom, Olga Arango, told him in Spanish that she’s crying for joy, for happiness. “I know that we’re blessed with a really beautiful person, and every day I tell him not to change,” says his mom to NPR. Not changing, Vargas says, is the biggest lesson he learned in telling his story. He says he’s no longer scared to tell people who he really is. 24. What message does Vargas convey through his podcast? A. Schizoaffective disorder is a serious disease. B. Living with mental illness makes him suffer a lot. C. Most people are enthusiastic about creating monsters. D. Those with mental health conditions are just like anyone else. 25. What stimulated Vargas to start his podcast? A. A request from his girlfriend. B. A conversation with his parents. C. Winning a scholarship from NPR. D. Treating his mental health conditions. 26. How did Vargas’s mom react when she heard about his winning the NPR contest? A. She showed curiosity about the contest. B. She expressed joy and pride in her son. C. She doubted the authority of the contest. D. She was disappointed at his secret actions. 27. What does Vargas’s story teach us to do? A. Protect our true selves from others. B. Accept ourselves for who we are. C. Try our best to improve ourselves. D. Pay attention to our mental health. C “C’mon. Everyone’s doing it.” So why shouldn’t you? It’s almost expected that you will experience peer pressure frequently throughout your teen years. Say you’re invited to a party where you know there will be alcohol. A friend decides to cut class. Or someone offers you a cigarette. How do you respond? At some point, everyone has the desire to fit into a group. If you’re interested in sports, you might hang out with the jocks. If you’re interested in music, you spend time with others who enjoy music. You belong to that group and feel secure when you are part of it. The group identifies who you are and what you’re about. But what if people in your group start doing things that are wrong, hurtful, or even illegal? And what if these same people are your friends? This is what we refer to as peer pressure — the pressure to conform to the behaviors, attitudes, and personal habits of the group. In many cases, there are serious risks involved. Unfortunately, most teenagers feel invulnerable, like “nothing bad can ever happen to me”. But you need to assess the risks well in advance. On the other hand, you can use peer pressure to your advantage. Think of it as competitive peer pressure. For example, if you’re active in sports, your teammates probably pressure you to be the best you can be. If you’re on the track team, you pace yourself with the fastest runner, because you know it will make you better. If you’re striving for good grades, you compare your scores to those at the top of the list. If you’re in the band, and there are musicians better than you, you are pressured into striving to be the best musician you can be. Now is your chance to believe in yourself and to stand alone at times, if you need to. When faced with group demands, assess the risks ahead of time, then make your own choice. 28. How does the author characterize peer pressure? A. As a harmless aspect of socialization. B. As an occasional experience in teen years. C. As a phenomenon teens encounter frequently. D. As a rare occurrence certain individuals come across. 29. What does the underlined phrase “conform to” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Affect. B. Follow. C. Explain. D. Understand. 30. How can one use peer pressure to their advantage according to the author? A. By making friends in peer groups. B. By agreeing with the majority’s opinions. C. By adapting to others’ behaviors to fit in. D. By competing with peers to improve oneself. 31. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude toward peer pressure? A. Objective. B. Tolerant. C. Favorable. D. Conservative. D A new analysis of years of vocalizations by sperm whales in the eastern Caribbean has found that their system of communication is more sophisticated than previously known, exhibiting a complex internal structure with a “phonetic alphabet”. Sperm whales, the largest of the toothed whales, communicate using bursts of clicking noises — called codas — sounding a bit like Morse code. The researchers identified similarities to aspects of other animal communication systems — and even human language. The researchers are part of the Project CETI Machine Learning Team. Using traditional statistical analysis and artificial intelligence, they examined calls made by about 60 whales recorded by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project, a research program that has collected large amounts of data on the species. “Why are they exchanging these codas? What information might they be sharing?” asked study co-author Shane Gero, Project CETI’s lead biologist and Dominica Sperm Whale Project founder, affiliated with Carleton University in Canada. “I think it’s likely that they use codas to coordinate (协调) as a family, organize babysitting, hunting and defense,” Gero explained. Variations in the number rhythm and tempo of the clicks produced different types of codas, the researchers found. The whales, among other things, altered the duration of the codas and sometimes added an extra click at the end, like a suffix in human language. People combine sounds — often corresponding to letters of the alphabet — to produce words that carry meaning, and then produce sequences of (连串的) words to create sentences to convey more complex meanings. For people， there are two levels of combination. The lower level is sounds to words. The higher level is words to sentences. Sperm whales also use a two-level combination of features — first form codas, and then codas are sequenced together as the whales communicate. “Human language is unique in many ways,” Gero said. “But I suspect we will find many patterns, structures and aspects thought to be unique to humans in other species, including whales, as science e progresses — and perhaps also 1teatures and aspects 5of animal communications which humans do not possess.” 32. What did the researchers find about the communication system of sperm whales? A. It lacks any form of structure. B. It sounds like a telegraph code. C. It is simple and straightforward. D. It mainly consists of whistling sounds. 33. What could be the purpose of sperm whales’ codas according to Gero? A. To entertain. B. To mark territory. C. To establish social status. D. To coordinate family activities. 34. What do human language and sperm whale communication have in common? A. Both communicate by gesture. B. Both mostly rely on visual cues. C. Both use a two-level combination. D. Both have more than one alphabet. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A new understanding of communication B. The evolution of sperm whale communication C. Unlock the secrets of sperm whale communication D. Compare human and sperm whale communication systems 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets to keeping flowers fresh Take your time choosing. All cut flowers are different, so it’s important to take your time looking around and choosing the right one. When people are buying flowers, they often go for the fully closed ones because they’re under the impression that the flowers will live longer once they’re brought back home. ____36____ It’s best to choose the ones where the buds are slightly opened because the tightly shut ones have a higher chance of never opening. Ask for flower food. Typically, flowers will come with a small powder packet known as flower food. ____37____ If you don’t see the packet included in your bouquet (花束) at a flower shop, don’t be afraid to ask for one. However, if you usually buy your flowers from a grocery store, buying some to keep on standby is also a great idea. ____38____ Arranging your flowers can seem like a hard task initially, but you should follow your nose. There are no rules when it comes to arranging, so have fun with it. Play with what works and what doesn’t, and the arrangement you end up with will be the best reflection of who you are because you created it. Refresh your water and stems. Dedicating a few minutes every day to refreshing your flower’s water will go a long way, especially if you take the time to cut the bottom of each stem. Whether it be scissors or a knife, cut the stems at a diagonal angle, so more water can reach the actual flower. ____39____ Don’t be so hard on yourself. The moment you buy flowers, you need to know the fact that they’re living creatures and have a limited life span. You can use every single tip to take care of your flowers well and they may still die early and that’s okay! They’ve served their purpose to brighten up your days regardless of how long they lasted, so say “thank you” and don’t be so hard on yourself. ____40____ A You have done your best. B. This isn’t always the case. C. Personalize your arrangement. D. Arrange for a professional gardener. E. Change the water routinely every two or three days. F. This supplement helps your flowers stay fresh longer. G. How much care you put into it will determine how long it’ll live. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gray and windy weather didn’t stop students at The College of New Jersey from showing up for planting day. They wore slippers and white sneakers (运动鞋) — not the best ____41____ to walk around in the ____42____, but they pressed on, clearing weeds and then planting 70 native plants. They were laughing and asking for help, many of whom hadn’t ____43____ before. Samantha Romito is one of the students in the white sneakers. She wanted to get ____44____ in this project after hearing a guest speaker. “So we actually sat in on a talk about the ____45____ of native plants and how much our environment is ____46____ due to overpopulation and the amount of industrialization,” Romito says. “So native plants bring native animals back ____47____ improve the environment.” The students ____48____ creating pollinator (传粉昆虫) habitats on the traditionally maintained campus ___49___ . They worked with some of the college’s gardeners to get ____50____ to plant their gardens, and the students agreed they would be ____51____ for the upkeep. As the students took off their gardening gloves and put down their tools, Professor Miriam Shakow ____52____ on the few hours of hard work. “For the students who are already thinking about planting native plants, it can be really rewarding feeling that they can make a ____53____ little by little. It’s also really great as a professor to see students who are like ‘uh, I don’t want to ____54____ the dirt’, and then they get really ____55____ about planting, so hopefully it’ll light a little spark.” 41. A. time B. case C. footwear D. clothing 42. A. dirt B. dark C. wind D. water 43. A. communicated B. cooked C. played D. gardened 44. A. caught B. involved C. absorbed D. appointed 45. A. boom B. growth C. appeal D. importance 46. A. suffering B. evolving C. adapting D. improving 47. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. so much as 48. A. put off B. gave up C. set about D. admitted to 49. A. lakes B. grounds C. buildings D. facilities 50. A. plots B. praise C. duty D. rewards 51. A. suitable B. thankful C. beneficial D. responsible 52. A. focused B. insisted C. reflected D. depended 53. A. choice B. change C. comment D. concept 54. A. wash B. touch C. cover D. place 55. A. excited B. careful C. worried D. nervous 第二节(共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Dongpo (1037-1101), a superstar of ancient China, is much more than just a scholar. Imagine someone who’s a writer, statesman,____56____(talent) artist, and food enthusiast—that’s Su Dongpo! Born into____57____brainy family, Su aced his studies and even mastered calligraphy, the beautiful art of writing Chinese characters. He became a top official, but Su wasn’t afraid to speak his mind, even if it___58___(mean) trouble. This____59____(honest) sometimes led to exile from the capital city.____60____these challenges, Su never lost his spirit. He found comfort in nature, writing poems about the beauty he saw on his travels. These poems are some of China’s finest literature,___61___ (capture) everything from joy to life’s struggles. Su wasn’t just a wordsmith; his ink paintings of bamboo and landscapes are admired for their simplicity. There’s even a legend ___62___ Su accidentally invented a famous dish called “Dongpo Pork”! Su Dongpo’s impact is massive. He____63____(remember) as a literary legend, a brave official, a skilled artist, and someone who embraced life fully. He inspires us____64____(explore) different interests, stand up for____65____is right, and find beauty in everyday things. So, next time you see a bamboo painting, read a classic poem, or enjoy a delicious meal, remember Su Dongpo—the superstar who continues to amaze us centuries later. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友James打算利用暑假在一家中国公司实习，他对该公司的企业文化和工作环境不了解。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 提供了解该公司的方法； (2) 鼓励他积极应对。 参考词汇：实习生 intern 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the town of Eastview, the local community center had recently launched a “Neighbors Helping Neighbors” program aimed at building closer community ties and providing support to those in need. The program included a range of services such as meal deliveries, tutoring for students, and assistance with minor home repairs. Volunteers from the community were encouraged to sign up and contribute their skills and time to help improve the lives of their neighbors. Julia, a recent college graduate who had moved back to Eastview, decided to volunteer for the program. She saw it as a perfect opportunity to give back to the community that had supported her upbringing. Julia chose to focus on tutoring, as she had always excelled in math and science. She hoped to help students who were struggling in these subjects, providing them not just with academic support, but also with confidence in their abilities. On her first day as a tutor, Julia met with three students at the community center. She quickly established close ties with them, making the sessions interactive and fun. The Students, who had initially been apprehensive about the subject matter, began to show great interest. “Math can actually be fun when you understand it!” one of the students exclaimed, a smile spreading across his face as he solved a problem correctly. Julia’s success with the tutoring sessions spread through the community, and soon more students began to sign up. Seeing the positive impact she was making, Julia felt motivated to do more. She thought about other ways she could contribute to the “Neighbors Helping Neighbors” program, considering starting a science club. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Excited about the idea Julia proposed the science club t to the volunteer program coordinators. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the program coordinators’ approval, Julia began organizing the first meeting of the science club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$100所名校高考模拟金典卷英语三第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Carol, where did you place my bike? I can't find IT. Oh. I put IT under a street lap, the one beside our backyard. Hi tim, i'm going to amErica next week. Will my chinese bank cards work there? I'm not sure about bank cards, but you can pay by credit card. In most places, WeChat pay may be acceptable in some tourist areas. I'll be back in a minute. Can you keep an eye on my luggage, please? sure. I'll be glad to. When you are writing your letter to university, remember to mention all the activities you do outside class. Yes, I have mentioned that I am in the school band and that i've volunteer at a hospital. Did you get the park you tried out for in the play? The role was given out to someone else. What happened? Someone did something under the table. No, I just want to say that I got a Better part. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Catherine, i'm going on a coffee run. Do you want a cup? I do need some coffee. I'm so sleepy now. Where are you going? They can stay around the corner. They've got a special promotion going on right now. Twenty percent off. You can refer to the menu on its leaflet. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. Its original Price is ten dollars. A large americano, two sugar ars, no problem. Anything else. I also need a capital, if you don't mind its Prices, the same as a large americano. Got IT. Hey Catherine, i'm going on a coffee run. Do you want a cup? I do need some coffee. I'm so sleepy now. Where are you going? The cafe around the corner. They've got a special promotion going on right now. Twenty percent off. You can refer to the menu on its leaflet. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. Its original Price is ten dollars. a large americo, two sugars, no problem. Anything else? I also need a capo. If you don't mind, it's Prices the same as a large americano got IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There are lots of new teachers in our class this term. yeah. So what do you think about the teachers? To be honest, I like all of them. Well, who do you like best? IT might be the english teacher. ms. Jones, what about you? Me too, he speaks very clearly and doesn't use very complicated words, so that IT is easy for us to understand her. SHE is a pretty good teacher. With her help, I think I can make great progress in english. Yeah, I like her way of teaching. SHE told us not a study just for exams, and to pay more attention to communicating . than memorizing, I think it's a good way to develop language. ibt. There are lots of new teachers in our class this term. yeah. So what do you think about the teachers? To be honest, I like all of them. Well, who do you like best? IT might be the english teacher is Jones. What about you? Me too, he speaks very clearly and doesn't use very complicated words, so that IT is easy for us to understand her. SHE is a pretty good teacher. With her help, I think I can make great progress in english. Yeah, I like her way of teaching. SHE told us not a study just for exams, and to pay more attention to communicating . than memorizing, I think it's a good way to develop language. ibt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Doctor's office, may I help you? Yes. my name is john carver. I'd like to make an appointment to see doctor Carter. What seems to be the problem? I guess I have a bad cold. Do you feel light headed or have a fever? No, I neither feel light headed nor have a fever, but my nose is often running and I don't feel like eating anything. Well, let me check the schedule. Doctor Carter is available at three this afternoon. Can you come in . then add three? No, i'm sorry. I can't. I have an important lecture to attend. Then how about tomorrow afternoon? Lets see tomorrow afternoon at two? Yes, that would be fine. All right. See you then doctor's . office. May I help you? Yes, my name is john carver. I'd like to make an appointment to see doctor Carter. What seems to be the problem? I guess I have a bad cold. Do you feel light headed or have a favor? No, I neither feel light headed nor have a fever, but my nose is often running and I don't feel like eating anything. Well, let me check the schedule. Doctor Carter is available at three this afternoon. Can you come in then at three? No, i'm sorry, I can't. I have an important lecture to attend. Then how about tomorrow afternoon? Let's see. Tomorrow afternoon at two? Yes, that would be fine. All right. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tom, I ve just read this article. I wrote the headline for you, and we found a good photo, but you written about football. That's not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about joe chapman. Did you ask him the questions I gave you? No, but I asked him why he hadn't scored any goals on saturday. He usually scores at least one. Yes, I asked . him how his knee was because he'd heard IT last one day. He said IT was getting Better. Did you ask him about the argument he had with a new manager? No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another club. I'm very pleased for him, but surely you asked him about those fashion ads he's in from men's clothes? No. next time i'll do IT myself and I advise you not to do any more interviews with joe chapman. Tom, I ve just read this article. I wrote the headline for you, and we found a good photo, but you've written about football. That's not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about joe chapmen. Did you ask him the questions I gave you? No, but I asked him why he hadn't scored any goals on saturday. He usually scores at least one. Yes, I asked . him how his nee was because he'd heard IT last one day. He said IT was getting Better. Did you ask him about the argument he had with a new manager? No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another club. I'm very pleased for him, but surely you asked him about those fashion ads he's in from men's clothes? No. next time i'll do IT myself and I advise you not to do any more interviews with joe chapman. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is amazing science. I'm Jerry smith. The first human moon landing happened more than fifty years ago, but did you know that human astronauts were not the first creatures to travel in space and circle the moon? That honor goes to two russian tortures in one thousand nine and sixty eight, the soviet space program sent two tortures into space for a trip around the moon. After a week long trip, the tories landed on earth in the indian ocean. They traveled back to moscow on october seventh. And we're studied, thirdly, on october eleven, one thousand and sixty eight, to see how their bodies were affected. Study show that the main changes were caused by a lack of food, but not the space travel. The tories had lost about ten percent of their body weight, but they had stayed active and showed no loss of appetite. While tordis were the first to travel around the moon, other animals, like monkeys, dogs, mice and cats, had helped humans understand and explore space. In one hundred and forty eight, the U. S. Began launching monkeys into space. On november third, one thousand nine, and fifty seven, a dog was sent up into space by the then soviet union. Believe IT or not, animals contributed a lot to space exploration. Thanks for listening. I'm Jerry smith. This is amazing science. I'm Jerry smith. The first human moon landing happened more than fifty years ago, but did you know that human astronauts were not the first creatures to travel in space and circle the moon? That honor goes two russian tortures in one thousand nine sixty eight, the soviet space program sent two tortures into space for a trip around the moon. After a week long trip, the tortures landed on earth in the indian ocean. They traveled back to moscow on october seventh. And we're studied early on october eleven, one thousand sixty eight, to see how their bodies were affected. Studies show that the main changes were caused by a lack of food, but not the space travel. The tortures had lost about ten percent of their body weight, but they had stayed active and showed no loss of appetite, while tordis were the first to travel around the moon, other animals, like monkeys, dogs, mice and cats, had helped humans understand and explore space. In nineteen and forty eight, the U. S. Began launching monkeys into space. On november third, one thousand nine and fifty seven, a dog was sent up into space by the then soviet union. Believe IT or not, animals contributed a lot to space exploration. Thanks for listening. I'm Jerry smith. 第二节到此结束。 高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟 150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之基础性。 2.本卷怎么考：①考查听力中提取信息的基础能力(题5)；②考查阅读中提取具体信息的基础能力(题22)。3.本卷典型情境题：阅读第二节。 4.本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man put the woman’s bike? A. In a backyard. B. In a garage. C. Under a street lamp. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Karl, where did you place my bike? I can’t find it. M: Oh, I put it under a street lamp, the one beside our backyard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which payment is mostly accepted in America according to Tim? A. WeChat Pay. B. Bank cards. C. Credit cards. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. I’m going to America next week. Will my Chinese bank cards work there? M: I’m not sure about bank cards, but you can pay by credit card in most places. WeChat Pay may be acceptable in some tourist areas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do for the man? A. Tell him the time. B. Take care of his luggage. C. Help him to find his luggage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll be back in a minute. Can you keep an eye on my luggage, please? W: Sure, I’ll be glad to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to write about? A. Her grades in class. B. Her musical talent. C. Her experiences outside class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When you are writing your letter to university, remember to mention all the activities you do outside class. W: Yes, I have mentioned that I am in the school band and that I volunteer at a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the part you tried out for in the play? W: The role was given out to someone else. M: What happened? Someone did something under the table? W: No. I just want to say that I got a better part. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the cafe around the corner? A. For its better taste. B. For its shorter distance. C. For its lower price. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going on a coffee run. Do you want a cup? W: I do need some coffee. I’m so sleepy now. Where are you going? M: The cafe around the corner. They’ve got a special promotion going on right now. 20% off. You can refer to the menu on its leaflet. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. Its original price is 10 dollars. M: A large Americano, two sugars. No problem. Anything else? W: I also need a cappuccino, if you don’t mind. Its price is the same as a large Americano. M: Got it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the speakers’ teachers this term? A. They work harder. B. Many of them are new. C. They are more popular. 9. How does Miss Jones think students should learn English? A. Learning by using it. B. Learning by memorizing. C. Learning for exams. 【答案】8 B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There are lots of new teachers in our class this term. M: Yeah, so what do you think about the teachers? W: To be honest, I like all of them. M: Well, who do you like best? W: It might be the English teacher, Miss Jones. What about you? M: Me, too. She speaks very clearly and doesn’t use very complicated words so that it is easy for us to understand her. W: She is a pretty good teacher! With her help I think I can make great progress in English. M: Yeah, I like her way of teaching. She told us not to study just for exams, and to pay more attention to communicating than memorizing. W: I think it’s a good way to develop our language ability. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To ask for a day off. B. To make an appointment. C. To inform the woman of a lecture. 11 What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He feels light-headed. C. He has no appetite. 12. When will the man go to see Dr Carter? A. At 3:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor’s office. May I help you? M: Yes. My name is John Carver. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Carter. W: What seems to be the problem? M: I guess I have a bad cold. W: Do you feel light-headed or have a fever? M: No. I neither feel light-headed nor have a fever. But my nose is often running, and I don’t feel like eating anything. W: Well, let me check the schedule. Dr Carter is available at 3:00 this afternoon. Can you come in then? M: At 3:00? No, I’m sorry I can’t. I have an important lecture to attend then. How about tomorrow afternoon? W: Let’s see. Tomorrow afternoon at 2:00? M: Yes, that would be fine. W: All right. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do? A. She took a photo. B. She wrote the headline. C. She wrote about football. 14. What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday? A. He hurt his knee. B He left his club. C. He argued with the manager. 15. What is Joe Chapman probably? A. A model. B. An actor. C. An athlete. 16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Unsatisfied. B. Delighted. C. Surprised. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’ve just read this article. I wrote the headline for you and we found a good photo but you’ve written about football. That’s not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about Joe Chapman. Did you ask him the questions I gave you? M: No, but I asked him why he hadn’t scored any goals on Saturday — he usually scores at least one. W: Yes... M: I asked him how his knee was because he’d hurt it last Monday. He said it was getting better. W: Did you ask him about the argument he had with the new manager? M: No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another club. W: I’m very pleased for him. But surely you asked him about those fashion ads he’s in-for men’s clothes? M: No. W: Next time I’ll do it myself. And I advise you not to do any more interviews with Joe Chapman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country sent creatures to space first? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. The Soviet Union. 18. Why were the two tortoises studied after returning to Earth? A. To see how they were affected. B. To examine what made them inactive. C. To find out why they had no appetite. 19. What caused the main changes in the two tortoises? A. The space travel. B. A lack of food. C. Loss of appetite. 20. What happened in 1948? A. Monkeys started to be sent into space. B. Mice helped people explore space. C. A dog traveled around the moon. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Amacing Science. I’m Jerry Smith. The first human moon landing happened more than 50 years ago. But did you know that human astronauts were not the first creatures to travel in space and circle the moon? That honor goes to two Russian tortoises. In 1968, the Soviet space program sent two tortoises into space for a trip around the moon. After a week-long trip, the tortoises landed on Earth in the Indian Ocean. They traveled back to Moscow on October 7, and were studied thoroughly on October 11, 1968 to see how their bodies were affected. Study showed that “the main changes were caused by a lack of food but not the space travel”. The tortoises had lost about 10 percent of their body weight. But they had stayed active and showed no loss of appetite. While tortoises were the first to travel around the moon, other animals, like monkeys, dogs, mice and cats, had helped humans understand and explore space. In 1948, the US began launching monkeys into space. On November 3, 1957, a dog was sent up into space by the Soviet Union. Believe it or not, animals contributed a lot to space exploration. Thanks for listening. I’m Jerry Smith. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want a gift that protects wildlife and the environment? You’ve come to the right place! When you donate through WWFGifts, you help save endangered wildlife, protect fragile ecosystems, and build a future where people live in harmony with nature. Your donation will support WWF’s conservation work around the globe and makes you a WWF member. When you choose a symbolic animal adoption, you generously support WWF’s global conservation efforts. Below is a sample. Adopt a Slow Loris Habitat: Forests Diet: Fruits, insects and other small prey Threats: Habitat loss, poaching for the illegal pet trade, and traditional remedies (疗法) Interesting facts: Pygmy slow lorises go into a short hibernation during cool months to save energy and lower their body temperature so they are less detectable to predators such as heat-seeking snakes. They often hang upside-down by their feet to free up both hands for eating. Slow Loris Adoption Kits With Slow Loris Adoption Kit #101683 ($25), you will receive: ●5“×7” formal adoption certificate ●5“×7” full-color photo of your species with interesting facts on the back ●FREE priority shipping ●Personalized acknowledgment letter to your gift recipient With Slow Loris Adoption Kit #101684 ($60), you will receive additionally: ●Soft plush (长毛绒) version of your adopted animal (for age 3 and up), packaged in a WWF gift box. With Slow Loris Adoption Kit #101685($100), you will receive all the above and: ●Handsome, hinged double frame, displaying your certificate and photo If you provide an email address, you will also receive a printable, personalized adoption certificate for the species adopted. 21. What is the primary purpose of donating through WWFGifts? A. To adopt a slow loris. B. To purchase gifts for personal use. C. To obtain an electronic pet animal. D. To support WWF’s conservation work. 22. If you want an adoption certificate and its display frame, how much should you pay? A. $85. B. $100. C. $125. D. $160. 23. What is the benefit of providing an email address? A. A discount on all adopted species. B. Track of the shipment of the adoption kit. C. A printable, personalized adoption certificate. D. Membership of WWF’s global conservation project. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界自然基金会发起的一个生态保护捐助项目，捐助者可以象征性地认养濒危动物并获得认养证书及礼品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you donate through WWFGifts, you help save endangered wildlife, protect fragile ecosystems, and build a future where people live in harmony with nature. Your donation will support WWF’s conservation work around the globe and makes you a WWF member.(当你通过世界自然基金会礼物捐款时，你就是在帮助拯救濒危野生动物，保护脆弱的生态系统，并建立一个人类与自然和谐相处的未来。您的捐款将支持世界自然基金会在全球的保育工作，并使您成为世界自然基金会的一员)”可知，通过WWFGifts捐款主要是为了支持世界自然基金会的保护工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Slow Loris Adoption Kits部分中“●Soft plush (长毛绒) version of your adopted animal (for age 3 and up), packaged in a WWF gift box. With Slow Loris Adoption Kit #101685($100), you will receive all the above and(●领养动物的软毛绒版本（适合3岁及以上），包装在世界自然基金会礼盒中。使用慢懒猴收养工具包#101685（100美元），你将收到以下物品)”可知，如果你想要一个领养证书和它的展示框，你应该付100美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you provide an email address, you will also receive a printable, personalized adoption certificate for the species adopted.(如果你提供电子邮件地址，您你将收到一份可打印的、个性化的收养证书)”可知，提供电子邮件地址的好处是收到可打印的、个性化的收养证书。故选C。 B Michael Vargas Arango, diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder (分裂情感性障碍), wanted the world to know that it’s not something to be afraid of. Through his podcast (播客), The Monsters We Create, Vargas boldly declares, “I’m not dangerous. I’m not crazy. I’m just one more guy, with a mental health condition.” His openness and emotions struck the judges of NPR’s College Podcast Challenge, earning him a $5,000 scholarship. The idea for his podcast stemmed from a conversation with his girlfriend, Elizabeth Pella. “Of course I had to tell her what is happening to me,” says the 22-year-old international student. It was a big deal for him to tell her. He was living far from his family back in Colombia, speaking his second language, and Pella would be the first person outside of his family he’d told. The conversation went well, and Pella was understanding, curious, and loving. But she had one request: Don’t tell my friends. She was worried that they would judge him and even judge her. “I was scared.” she says, “and I wanted to protect him, too.” Pella’s request didn’t sit well with Vargas. He didn’t just want to tell his girlfriend and her friends. Instead, he thought he should show everyone what it was like living in his head. In The Monsters We Create, Vargas provides a raw glimpse into his daily battles, conversing with the voices in his head. Through creative sound effects and metaphors, he breaks down stereotypes concerning mental illness. After winning the NPR contest, he called his parents to tell them. Through tears, his mom, Olga Arango, told him in Spanish that she’s crying for joy, for happiness. “I know that we’re blessed with a really beautiful person, and every day I tell him not to change,” says his mom to NPR. Not changing, Vargas says, is the biggest lesson he learned in telling his story. He says he’s no longer scared to tell people who he really is. 24 What message does Vargas convey through his podcast? A. Schizoaffective disorder is a serious disease. B. Living with mental illness makes him suffer a lot. C. Most people are enthusiastic about creating monsters. D. Those with mental health conditions are just like anyone else. 25. What stimulated Vargas to start his podcast? A. A request from his girlfriend. B. A conversation with his parents. C. Winning a scholarship from NPR. D. Treating his mental health conditions. 26. How did Vargas’s mom react when she heard about his winning the NPR contest? A. She showed curiosity about the contest. B. She expressed joy and pride in her son. C. She doubted the authority of the contest. D. She was disappointed at his secret actions. 27. What does Vargas’s story teach us to do? A. Protect our true selves from others. B. Accept ourselves for who we are. C. Try our best to improve ourselves. D. Pay attention to our mental health. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有分裂情感性障碍的Vargas通过播客向他人展示自我的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Through his podcast (播客), The Monsters We Create, Vargas boldly declares, “I’m not dangerous. I’m not crazy. I’m just one more guy, with a mental health condition.”(在他的播客The Monsters We Create中，Vargas大胆地宣称：“我并不危险。我没疯。我只是一个有心理健康问题的人。”)”可知，Vargas通过他的播客传达的信息是那些有心理健康问题的人就像其他人一样。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea for his podcast stemmed from a conversation with his girlfriend, Elizabeth Pella.(创办播客的想法源于他与女友Elizabeth Pella的一次谈话)”，第三段“The conversation went well, and Pella was understanding, curious, and loving. But she had one request: Don’t tell my friends.(谈话进行得很顺利，Pella很理解，很好奇，也很有爱心。但她有一个要求：不要告诉我的朋友)”和第四段“Pella’s request didn’t sit well with Vargas. He didn’t just want to tell his girlfriend and her friends. Instead, he thought he should show everyone what it was like living in his head.(Pella的要求让Vargas不满意。他不只是想告诉他的女朋友和她的朋友。相反，他认为他应该让每个人都看看生活在他脑海中的是什么样子)”可知，促使Vargas开始他的播客的是他女朋友的请求。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Through tears, his mom, Olga Arango, told him in Spanish that she’s crying for joy, for happiness.(他的妈妈Olga Arango流着泪用西班牙语告诉他，她哭是因为高兴，是因为幸福)”和“I know that we’re blessed with a really beautiful person, and every day I tell him not to change(我知道我们很幸运有一个非常漂亮的人，每天我都告诉他不要改变)”可知，听到儿子获奖的消息后，她非常高兴，并为他感到骄傲。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not changing, Vargas says, is the biggest lesson he learned in telling his story. He says he’s no longer scared to tell people who he really is.(Vargas说，不变是他讲述自己的故事时学到的最大教训。他表示，自己现在不再害怕向别人展示真实的自己了)”可推知，Vargas的故事启示我们：接受我们现在真实的样子。故选B。 C “C’mon. Everyone’s doing it.” So why shouldn’t you? It’s almost expected that you will experience peer pressure frequently throughout your teen years. Say you’re invited to a party where you know there will be alcohol. A friend decides to cut class. Or someone offers you a cigarette. How do you respond? At some point, everyone has the desire to fit into a group. If you’re interested in sports, you might hang out with the jocks. If you’re interested in music, you spend time with others who enjoy music. You belong to that group and feel secure when you are part of it. The group identifies who you are and what you’re about. But what if people in your group start doing things that are wrong, hurtful, or even illegal? And what if these same people are your friends? This is what we refer to as peer pressure — the pressure to conform to the behaviors, attitudes, and personal habits of the group. In many cases, there are serious risks involved. Unfortunately, most teenagers feel invulnerable, like “nothing bad can ever happen to me”. But you need to assess the risks well in advance. On the other hand, you can use peer pressure to your advantage. Think of it as competitive peer pressure. For example, if you’re active in sports, your teammates probably pressure you to be the best you can be. If you’re on the track team, you pace yourself with the fastest runner, because you know it will make you better. If you’re striving for good grades, you compare your scores to those at the top of the list. If you’re in the band, and there are musicians better than you, you are pressured into striving to be the best musician you can be. Now is your chance to believe in yourself and to stand alone at times, if you need to. When faced with group demands, assess the risks ahead of time, then make your own choice. 28. How does the author characterize peer pressure? A. As a harmless aspect of socialization. B. As an occasional experience in teen years. C. As a phenomenon teens encounter frequently. D. As a rare occurrence certain individuals come across. 29. What does the underlined phrase “conform to” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Affect. B. Follow. C. Explain. D. Understand. 30. How can one use peer pressure to their advantage according to the author? A. By making friends in peer groups. B. By agreeing with the majority’s opinions. C. By adapting to others’ behaviors to fit in. D. By competing with peers to improve oneself. 31. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude toward peer pressure? A. Objective. B. Tolerant. C. Favorable. D. Conservative. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青少年的同龄人压力，强调了评估和处理其负面影响的必要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It’s almost expected that you will experience peer pressure frequently throughout your teen years. (几乎可以预料到，在青少年时期，你会经常感受到同伴的压力)”可知，作者认为同龄人压力是青少年经常经历的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“At some point, everyone has the desire to fit into a group.(在某种程度上，每个人都渴望融入一个群体)”可知，每个人都想融入群体，即“随大流”，结合划线词句所在句子“This is what we refer to as peer pressure — the pressure to conform to the behaviors, attitudes, and personal habits of the group. (这就是所谓的同辈压力——与群体的行为、态度和个人习惯conform to的压力)”可知，划线词组所在句子是在解释同龄人压力这一概念，即与群体保持一致（融入群体，随大流）带来的压力。由此推知，划线部分意思是“随大流”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For example, if you’re active in sports, your teammates probably pressure you to be the best you can be. If you’re on the track team, you pace yourself with the fastest runner, because you know it will make you better. If you’re striving for good grades, you compare your scores to those at the top of the list. If you’re in the band, and there are musicians better than you, you are pressured into striving to be the best musician you can be.(例如，如果你积极参加体育运动，你的队友可能会给你压力，让你做到最好。如果你是田径队的一员，你会和跑得最快的人步调一致，因为你知道这样会让你变得更好。如果你在努力取得好成绩，你会将自己的分数与排名靠前的学生进行比较。如果你在乐队里，有比你更好的音乐家，你就会受到压力，努力成为最好的音乐家)”可推知，作者建议青少年利用同龄人压力，通过与同龄人竞争来提升自我。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据最后一段中“When faced with group demands, assess the risks ahead of time, then make your own choice. (面对群体需求时，提前评估风险，然后做出自己的选择)”可知，在本文中，作者讨论了同龄人压力对青少年的积极和消极影响，作者鼓励青少年在独立思考、权衡利弊之后做出自己的选择。由此推知，作者对同龄人压力的态度是客观的。故选A项。 D A new analysis of years of vocalizations by sperm whales in the eastern Caribbean has found that their system of communication is more sophisticated than previously known, exhibiting a complex internal structure with a “phonetic alphabet”. Sperm whales, the largest of the toothed whales, communicate using bursts of clicking noises — called codas — sounding a bit like Morse code. The researchers identified similarities to aspects of other animal communication systems — and even human language. The researchers are part of the Project CETI Machine Learning Team. Using traditional statistical analysis and artificial intelligence, they examined calls made by about 60 whales recorded by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project, a research program that has collected large amounts of data on the species. “Why are they exchanging these codas? What information might they be sharing?” asked study co-author Shane Gero, Project CETI’s lead biologist and Dominica Sperm Whale Project founder, affiliated with Carleton University in Canada. “I think it’s likely that they use codas to coordinate (协调) as a family, organize babysitting, hunting and defense,” Gero explained. Variations in the number, rhythm and tempo of the clicks produced different types of codas, the researchers found. The whales, among other things, altered the duration of the codas and sometimes added an extra click at the end, like a suffix in human language. People combine sounds — often corresponding to letters of the alphabet — to produce words that carry meaning, and then produce sequences of (连串的) words to create sentences to convey more complex meanings. For people， there are two levels of combination. The lower level is sounds to words. The higher level is words to sentences. Sperm whales also use a two-level combination of features — first form codas, and then codas are sequenced together as the whales communicate. “Human language is unique in many ways,” Gero said. “But I suspect we will find many patterns, structures and aspects thought to be unique to humans in other species, including whales, as science e progresses — and perhaps also 1teatures and aspects 5of animal communications which humans do not possess.” 32. What did the researchers find about the communication system of sperm whales? A. It lacks any form of structure. B. It sounds like a telegraph code. C. It is simple and straightforward. D. It mainly consists of whistling sounds. 33. What could be the purpose of sperm whales’ codas according to Gero? A. To entertain. B. To mark territory. C. To establish social status. D. To coordinate family activities. 34. What do human language and sperm whale communication have in common? A. Both communicate by gesture. B. Both mostly rely on visual cues. C. Both use a two-level combination. D. Both have more than one alphabet. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A new understanding of communication B. The evolution of sperm whale communication C. Unlock the secrets of sperm whale communication D. Compare human and sperm whale communication systems 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，抹香鲸的交流系统比此前已知的更复杂。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sperm whales, the largest of the toothed whales, communicate using bursts of clicking noises — called codas — sounding a bit like Morse code.(抹香鲸是齿鲸中最大的一种，它们通过咔嗒咔嗒的声音进行交流，这种声音被称为尾声，听起来有点像莫尔斯电码)”可知，研究人员发现，抹香鲸交流时的声音类似莫尔斯电码，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘I think it’s likely that they use codas to coordinate (协调) as a family, organize babysitting, hunting and defense,’ Gero explained.(Gero解释说：‘我认为它们很可能使用codas来协调作为一个家庭，组织照看孩子、狩猎和防御。’)”可知，Gero认为，抹香鲸的交流方式“codas”可能是用来协调家族成员的各种活动，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For people, there are two levels of combination. The lower level is sounds to words. The higher level is words to sentences. Sperm whales also use a two-level combination of features — first form codas, and then codas are sequenced together as the whales communicate.(对人来说，有两个层次的结合。较低的层次是声音到文字的转换。更高的层次是从单词到句子。抹香鲸也使用两个层次的特征组合——首先形成尾语，然后在鲸鱼交流时将尾语排列在一起)”可知，人类语言包含两个层级——从字母到单词和从单词到句子，抹香鲸的交流方式和人类语言一样，也包含类似的两个层级，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A new analysis of years of vocalizations by sperm whales in the eastern Caribbean has found that their system of communication is more sophisticated than previously known, exhibiting a complex internal structure with a “phonetic alphabet”.(一项对东加勒比海抹香鲸多年来发声的新分析发现，它们的交流系统比以前所知的要复杂得多，显示出一种带有“音标”的复杂内部结构)”可知，一项新的研究发现，抹香鲸的交流系统比此前已知的更复杂。C项“揭秘抹香鲸的交流系统”为最佳标题，故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets to keeping flowers fresh Take your time choosing. All cut flowers are different, so it’s important to take your time looking around and choosing the right one. When people are buying flowers, they often go for the fully closed ones because they’re under the impression that the flowers will live longer once they’re brought back home. ____36____ It’s best to choose the ones where the buds are slightly opened because the tightly shut ones have a higher chance of never opening. Ask for flower food. Typically, flowers will come with a small powder packet known as flower food. ____37____ If you don’t see the packet included in your bouquet (花束) at a flower shop, don’t be afraid to ask for one. However, if you usually buy your flowers from a grocery store, buying some to keep on standby is also a great idea. ____38____ Arranging your flowers can seem like a hard task initially, but you should follow your nose. There are no rules when it comes to arranging, so have fun with it. Play with what works and what doesn’t, and the arrangement you end up with will be the best reflection of who you are because you created it. Refresh your water and stems. Dedicating a few minutes every day to refreshing your flower’s water will go a long way, especially if you take the time to cut the bottom of each stem. Whether it be scissors or a knife, cut the stems at a diagonal angle, so more water can reach the actual flower. ____39____ Don’t be so hard on yourself. The moment you buy flowers, you need to know the fact that they’re living creatures and have a limited life span. You can use every single tip to take care of your flowers well and they may still die early and that’s okay! They’ve served their purpose to brighten up your days regardless of how long they lasted, so say “thank you” and don’t be so hard on yourself. ____40____ A. You have done your best. B. This isn’t always the case. C. Personalize your arrangement. D. Arrange for a professional gardener. E. Change the water routinely every two or three days. F. This supplement helps your flowers stay fresh longer. G. How much care you put into it will determine how long it’ll live. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持鲜花新鲜的几个实用技巧。 【36题详解】 上文“When people are buying flowers, they often go for the fully closed ones because they’re under the impression that the flowers will live longer once they’re brought back home.(当人们买花时，他们通常会选择完全封闭的花，因为他们觉得这些花一旦带回家就会活得更久)”提到人们买花时倾向于选择完全闭合的花蕾，下文“It’s best to choose the ones where the buds are slightly opened because the tightly shut ones have a higher chance of never opening.(最好选择稍微打开的花苞，因为紧紧闭合的花苞永远不会打开的可能性更大)”建议选择略微开放的花，B项“事情并非总是如此”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“Typically, flowers will come with a small powder packet known as flower food.(通常，鲜花会附带一个被称为花食的小粉末包)”提到鲜花通常会附带一小包花肥，F项“这个补充剂使花的保鲜时间更长”说明了花肥的作用，承接上文，This supplement指代上文的a small powder packet known as flower food，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 下文“Arranging your flowers can seem like a hard task initially, but you should follow your nose. There are no rules when it comes to arranging, so have fun with it. Play with what works and what doesn’t, and the arrangement you end up with will be the best reflection of who you are because you created it.(插花一开始可能会显得很难，但你应该跟着感觉走。在插花方面没有固定的规则，所以尽情享受吧。尝试什么有效，什么无效，最终你创造的插花作品将是对你个性的最佳反映)”主要讲插花可以随心所欲，体现一个人的个性，C项“使你的插花个性化”概括了本段大意，适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“Dedicating a few minutes every day to refreshing your flower’s water will go a long way, especially if you take the time to cut the bottom of each stem. Whether it be scissors or a knife, cut the stems at a diagonal angle, so more water can reach the actual flower.(每天花几分钟时间更换花水会有很大帮助，尤其是如果你花时间修剪每根花茎的底部。无论是用剪刀还是刀子，都要将花茎斜切成45度角，这样可以让更多的水分到达花朵)”讲述如何给花换水和修剪花茎，G项“你对它的关心程度将决定它能活多久”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“You can use every single tip to take care of your flowers well and they may still die early and that’s okay! They’ve served their purpose to brighten up your days regardless of how long they lasted, so say “thank you” and don’t be so hard on yourself.(你可以用每一个技巧来好好照顾你的花，但即便如此，它们可能还是会提前枯萎，这是正常的！无论它们存活了多久，它们都已经完成了让你的日子更加美好的使命，所以要说声“谢谢”，不要对自己太苛刻)”表明花的生命有限，花谢之后不必苛责自己，A项“你已经尽力了”承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gray and windy weather didn’t stop students at The College of New Jersey from showing up for planting day. They wore slippers and white sneakers (运动鞋) — not the best ____41____ to walk around in the ____42____ but they pressed on, clearing weeds and then planting 70 native plants. They were laughing and asking for help, many of whom hadn’t ____43____ before. Samantha Romito is one of the students in the white sneakers. She wanted to get ____44____ in this project after hearing a guest speaker. “So we actually sat in on a talk about the ____45____ of native plants and how much our environment is ____46____ due to overpopulation and the amount of industrialization,” Romito says. “So native plants bring native animals back ____47____ improve the environment.” The students ____48____ creating pollinator (传粉昆虫) habitats on the traditionally maintained campus ___49___ . They worked with some of the college’s gardeners to get ____50____ to plant their gardens, and the students agreed they would be ____51____ for the upkeep. As the students took off their gardening gloves and put down their tools, Professor Miriam Shakow ____52____ on the few hours of hard work. “For the students who are already thinking about planting native plants, it can be really rewarding feeling that they can make a ____53____ little by little. It’s also really great as a professor to see students who are like ‘uh, I don’t want to ____54____ the dirt’, and then they get really ____55____ about planting, so hopefully it’ll light a little spark.” 41. A. time B. case C. footwear D. clothing 42. A. dirt B. dark C. wind D. water 43. A. communicated B. cooked C. played D. gardened 44. A. caught B. involved C. absorbed D. appointed 45. A. boom B. growth C. appeal D. importance 46. A. suffering B. evolving C. adapting D. improving 47. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. so much as 48. A. put off B. gave up C. set about D. admitted to 49. A. lakes B. grounds C. buildings D. facilities 50. A. plots B. praise C. duty D. rewards 51. A. suitable B. thankful C. beneficial D. responsible 52. A. focused B. insisted C. reflected D. depended 53. A. choice B. change C. comment D. concept 54. A. wash B. touch C. cover D. place 55. A. excited B. careful C. worried D. nervous 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新泽西学院的学生们与学院的一些园丁合作，开始种植他们的花园的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着拖鞋和白色运动鞋——这不是在泥土中行走的最佳鞋子，但他们坚持下去，清除杂草，然后种植了70种本地植物。A. time时间；B. case情况；C. footwear鞋类；D. clothing衣服。根据上文“They wore slippers and white sneakers(他们穿着拖鞋和白色运动鞋)”可知，此处是指这些不是在泥土中行走的最佳“鞋子”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dirt泥土；B. dark黑暗；C. wind风；D. water水。根据上文的walk around可知，此处是指在“泥土”中行走。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着寻求帮助，其中许多人以前没有做过园艺。A. communicated交流；B. cooked烹饪；C. played玩耍；D. gardened种植花木，园艺。根据上文“but they pressed on, clearing weeds and then planting 70 native plants.(但他们坚持不懈，清除了杂草，然后种植了70种本地植物。)”可知，此处指“做园艺”故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词义辨析。句意：她在听了一位嘉宾演讲后想参与这个项目。A. caught困住；B. involved卷入；C. absorbed吸收；D. appointed委派。根据下文的this project可知，此处用固定短语get involved in表示“参与”这个项目。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗米托说：“所以我们实际上参加了一场关于本地植物重要性的讨论，以及我们的环境因人口过剩和工业化程度而遭受了多大的痛苦。”A. boom繁荣；B. growth成长；C. appeal呼吁；D. importance重要。根据下文“So native plants bring native animals back(本土植物把本土动物带回来)”和“improve the environment(改善环境)”可知，此处是指讨论植物的“重要性”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffering痛苦；B. evolving进化；C. adapting适应；D. improving提高。根据下文“due to overpopulation and the amount of industrialization(由于人口过剩和工业化程度)”可知，此处是指环境遭受的痛苦。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：所以本地植物带来了本地动物，也改善了环境。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. as well as和、也；D. so much as甚至只是。根据下文“improve the environment(改善环境)”可知，此处是说植物的重要性，所以应该是指本地植物“也”改善了环境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们开始在传统维护的校园场地上创造传粉昆虫的栖息地。A. put off推迟；B. gave up放弃；C. set about着手；D. admitted to被录取。根据下文“creating pollinator (传粉昆虫) habitats(创造传粉昆虫的栖息地)”可知，此处是指“着手开始”创造传粉昆虫的栖息地。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lakes湖泊；B. grounds场地；C. buildings建筑物；D. facilities设施。根据上文的habitats可知，此处是指在校园“场地”创造栖息地。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与学院的一些园丁合作，找到了种植花园的土地，学生们同意由他们负责维护。A. plots小块地；B. praise赞扬；C. duty职责；D. rewards奖励。根据下文“to plant their gardens(种植他们的花园)”可知，此处是指找到了“一小块地”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suitable合适的；B. thankful感激的；C. beneficial有益的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文的upkeep可知，此处是指“负责”维护。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们摘下园艺手套，放下工具时，米里亚姆·肖教授反思了这几个小时的辛勤工作。A. focused聚焦；B. insisted坚持；C. reflected反思、深思；D. depended依靠。根据下文“For the students who are already thinking about planting native plants, it can be really rewarding(对于那些已经在考虑种植本地植物的学生来说，这是非常有益的)”可知，这应该是教授对这几个小时辛勤工作的“反思、思考”。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些已经在考虑种植本地植物的学生来说，他们可以一点一点地做出改变，这种感觉真的很有意义。A. choice选择；B. change改变；C. comment评论；D. concept概念。根据上文第3题的分析可知，学生们之前没有没有做过园艺，而此刻却进行了几个小时的辛勤劳动，所以此处指学生们可以一点点地做出“改变”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教授，我也很高兴看到学生们说，“呃，我不想碰土”，然后他们对种植感到非常兴奋，所以希望这能点燃一点火花。A. wash洗；B. touch触碰；C. cover覆盖；D. place放置。根据空格后的the dirt可知，此处是指“触碰”泥土。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. careful仔细的；C. worried担忧的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“They were laughing and asking for help(他们笑着寻求帮助)”可知，学生们应该是“兴奋的”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Dongpo (1037-1101), a superstar of ancient China, is much more than just a scholar. Imagine someone who’s a writer, statesman,____56____(talent) artist, and food enthusiast—that’s Su Dongpo! Born into____57____brainy family, Su aced his studies and even mastered calligraphy, the beautiful art of writing Chinese characters. He became a top official, but Su wasn’t afraid to speak his mind, even if it___58___(mean) trouble. This____59____(honest) sometimes led to exile from the capital city.____60____these challenges, Su never lost his spirit. He found comfort in nature, writing poems about the beauty he saw on his travels. These poems are some of China’s finest literature,___61___ (capture) everything from joy to life’s struggles. Su wasn’t just a wordsmith; his ink paintings of bamboo and landscapes are admired for their simplicity. There’s even a legend ___62___ Su accidentally invented a famous dish called “Dongpo Pork”! Su Dongpo’s impact is massive. He____63____(remember) as a literary legend, a brave official, a skilled artist, and someone who embraced life fully. He inspires us____64____(explore) different interests, stand up for____65____is right, and find beauty in everyday things. So, next time you see a bamboo painting, read a classic poem, or enjoy a delicious meal, remember Su Dongpo—the superstar who continues to amaze us centuries later. 【答案】56. talented 57. a 58. meant 59. honesty 60. Despite 61. capturing 62. that 63. is remembered 64. to explore 65. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏东坡是中国历史上一位杰出的文学家、政治家、书画家，他还是一位美食爱好者。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：想象一下，一个作家、政治家、天才艺术家和美食爱好者——那就是苏东坡！此处用形容词talented修饰artist，意为“才华横溢的”艺术家。故填talented。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：苏出生在一个有文化的家庭，他在学业上取得了优异的成绩，甚至掌握了书法，这是一门书写汉字的美丽艺术。根据下文brainy family可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指，指苏东坡出生于“一个”知识分子家庭。 brainy发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他成了高官，但他不怕说出自己的想法，即使这意味着麻烦。因为此处描述过去的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故填meant。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种诚实有时会导致被驱逐出都城。分析句式结构可知，此处用不可数名词honesty作主语指苏东坡正直的品质。故填honesty。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，苏东坡从不气馁。根据下文these challenges可知，此处用介词despite表示“尽管”面临挑战，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌是中国最优秀的文学作品之一，捕捉了从欢乐到生活挣扎的一切。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，因为capture和主语 poems之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填capturing。 【62题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：据说苏东坡无意中发明了一道名菜叫“东坡肉”。因为名词legend的具体内容为其后的同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，所以用that来引导。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他被人们铭记为一个文学传奇，一个勇敢的官员，一个熟练的艺术家，一个完全拥抱生活的人。因为remember和主语之间是被动关系，所以本句用一般现在时的被动语态表示“苏东坡被人们铭记为……”，因为主语he是第三人称单数，所以被动词用is。故填 is remembered。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他激励我们探索不同的兴趣，坚持正确的事情，并在日常事物中发现美。根据提示词可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配inspire sb to do sth，表示“激励某人做某事”。故填 to explore。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。根据介词for可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事情，所以用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友James打算利用暑假在一家中国公司实习，他对该公司的企业文化和工作环境不了解。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 提供了解该公司的方法； (2) 鼓励他积极应对。 参考词汇：实习生 intern 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I understand your concern about being an intern at a Chinese company during the summer. It’s natural to feel worried about adapting to a new corporate culture and work environment. To ease your concern, I suggest researching the company’s values, employee reviews and recent news. Additionally, reaching out to current or past employees via the Internet could provide firsthand information. Embrace this opportunity with an open mind and positive attitude. It could be a valuable stepping stone to your career. Best wishes for a fruitful experience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算利用暑假在一家中国公司实习的朋友James写一封邮件，提供了解该公司的方法并鼓励他积极应对。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担忧：concern → worry 建议：suggest → recommend 此外：additionally → in addition 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, reaching out to current or past employees via the Internet could provide firsthand information. 拓展句：Additionally, you had better reach out to current or past employees via the Internet, which could provide firsthand information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s natural to feel worried about adapting to a new corporate culture and work environment.（运用了固定句型，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】To ease your concern, I suggest researching the company’s values, employee reviews and recent news.（运用动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the town of Eastview, the local community center had recently launched a “Neighbors Helping Neighbors” program aimed at building closer community ties and providing support to those in need. The program included a range of services such as meal deliveries, tutoring for students, and assistance with minor home repairs. Volunteers from the community were encouraged to sign up and contribute their skills and time to help improve the lives of their neighbors. Julia, a recent college graduate who had moved back to Eastview, decided to volunteer for the program. She saw it as a perfect opportunity to give back to the community that had supported her upbringing. Julia chose to focus on tutoring, as she had always excelled in math and science. She hoped to help students who were struggling in these subjects, providing them not just with academic support, but also with confidence in their abilities. On her first day as a tutor, Julia met with three students at the community center. She quickly established close ties with them, making the sessions interactive and fun. The Students, who had initially been apprehensive about the subject matter, began to show great interest. “Math can actually be fun when you understand it!” one of the students exclaimed, a smile spreading across his face as he solved a problem correctly. Julia’s success with the tutoring sessions spread through the community, and soon more students began to sign up. Seeing the positive impact she was making, Julia felt motivated to do more. She thought about other ways she could contribute to the “Neighbors Helping Neighbors” program, considering starting a science club. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Excited about the idea, Julia proposed the science club t to the volunteer program coordinators. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the program coordinators’ approval, Julia began organizing the first meeting of the science club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Excited about the idea, Julia proposed the science club to the volunteer program coordinators. She outlined a plan where students could engage in simple yet exciting experiments, triggering a deeper interest in science. The coordinators were impressed by her ideas and gave her the green light. “This could really inspire these kids and perhaps even spark a lifelong passion for science,” Julia thought, thrilled at the prospect of expanding her contribution to the community. With the program coordinators’ approval, Julia began organizing the first meeting of the science club. She gathered materials for experiments that could be safely conducted with items commonly found at home, ensuring accessibility for all students. The club’s opening session was a hit, drawing a curious and enthusiastic crowd. The success of the session confirmed Julia’s belief in the potential of hands-on learning. Encouraged by the students’ excitement, she planned to introduce more complex projects, aiming to challenge them while keeping the activities enjoyable and educational. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了她作为社区志愿者，在“Neighbors Helping Neighbors”项目中利用自己的数学和科学专长辅导学生，并取得显著成效的故事。Julia不仅让辅导变得生动有趣，还激发了学生们的兴趣。随后，她考虑启动科学俱乐部以进一步扩大贡献。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“朱莉娅对这个想法很感兴趣，她向志愿者项目协调员提议成立科学俱乐部。”可知，第一段可描写协调员和朱莉娅的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“在项目协调人的批准下，朱莉娅开始组织科学俱乐部的第一次会议。”可知，第二段可描写组织科学俱乐部的第一次会议的经过与结果。 2. 续写线索：提出成立科学俱乐部——协调人映像深刻——获得批准——组织第一次会议——获得成功——新的计划。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①概述：outline/summarize ②参与：engage/involve ③计划：plan/schedule 2. 情绪类 ①兴奋的：exciting/exhilarating ②热情的：enthusiastic/ebullient 【点睛】[高分句型1]She outlined a plan where students could engage in simple yet exciting experiments, triggering a deeper interest in science.(运用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]She gathered materials for experiments that could be safely conducted with items commonly found at home, ensuring accessibility for all students.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$