精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县第三高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

null 巴东三中2024~2025学年高一11月月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be used by students when they write a paper? A. Oxford English dictionaries. B. English-English dictionaries. C. English-Chinese dictionaries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do today? A. He practised the piano. B. He wrote some letters. C. He made a travel plan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Marry’s suggestion? A. Inviting more people. B. Doing background research. C. Beginning the project as soon as possible. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman read on the plane? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who dislikes milk tea? A The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What did the woman say about the man’s brother? A. He had changed a lot. B. He was very impolite to her. C. She could never understand him. 7. What is the man’s explanation? A That is the way teenagers are. B. High school life is too stressful. C. His brother has a pain in his neck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 9. How will the man get to the place? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for something. B. Talking about a trip to France. C. Checking their bags at the airport. 11. Where was the woman’s passport? A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet. 12. What is the woman like? A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Forgetful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What can we know from the conversation? A. The man likes sports. B. The school is very modern. C. The man is good at playing football. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How many subjects did the man learn in middle school? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 16. How does the man feel about biology? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are some people called “early birds”? A. They go to bed early. B. They have a certain sleep timetable. C. They wake up very early and easily in the morning. 18. When do most people go to bed? A. Around 9:00 p.m. B. Around 10:00 p.m. C. Around midnight or later. 19 How many teenagers sleep enough? A. One-fourth. B. One-fifth. C. Two-fifths. 20. What are nightbirds better at? A. Doing some IQ tests. B. Finding low-paid jobs. C. Getting good grades in school. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape (逃跑) map well. You may find the escape map in every classroom. Please go over it and remember the closest exit (出口) and right way to the exit. What you should do: *If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm (报警器). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. *If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your textbooks and notes. Leave your things in the classroom. *Don’t run! Walk quickly to the playground. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. *Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 21. How many Computer rooms do the school have? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 22. What can you do if you see a fire? A. Check the map first. B. Shout loudly. C. Break the window glass. D. Push down the fire alarm. 23. How can you get to the exit safely when you hear the fire alarm in Music room? A. Run out of the Music room, then turn left. B. Run out of the Music room, then turn right. C. Walk out of the Music room quickly, then turn left. D. Walk out of the Music room quickly, then turn right. B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 24. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 25. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 26. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 28. What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 29. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a, m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 30. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. D The Top 100 City Destinations (目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked (排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持续性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No.2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos.5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list. According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%). However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism. 32. Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report? A. Dubai. B. New York. C. Paris. D. Berlin. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of European cities. B. Advantages of big cities. C. The secret of tourism development. D. Advice for young travellers. 34. Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023? A. Istanbul. B. Hong Kong. C. Bangkok. D. London. 35. What does the underlined word “blessing” in the last paragraph mean? A. System. B. Story. C. Feeling. D. Favour. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, sports are necessary, but many people are worried about getting hurt in sports. The equipment（装备）you wear while taking part in sports and other activities is key to avoiding injuries（受伤）. Start with helmets（头盔）. They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.____36____Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see. ____37____Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%. Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.____38____ Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.____39____They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores. And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.____40____Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport. A. They don’t provide protection. B. Need to find the right helmet size for you? C. Eye protection is also a must for many sports. D. Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%. E. Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue. F. The right kind of equipment is important, so is the right size. G. But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being first time parents can be a really happy and____41____time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to____42____a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is____43____what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More____44____were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were____45____worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月), 26 weeks is also a bit____46____for some. There was a lot of stress and____47____at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would____48____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____49____that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and____50____him over. Without any words, Kate immediately took the baby and held him____51____to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much____52____as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were____53____and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____54____the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect____55____as they can be. 41. A. exciting B. tiring C. sad D. risky 42. A. join B. bring C. hold D. drop 43. A. exactly B. especially C. usually D. slowly 44. A. chances B. surprises C. stories D. reasons 45. A. stopped from B. asked for C. set about D. filled with 46. A. successful B. early C. kind D. shy 47. A. hate B. happiness C. worry D. anger 48. A. break B. follow C. change D. protect 49. A. read B. planned C. spoken D. told 50. A. left B. fell C. handed D. checked 51. A. hard B. close C. simply D. easily 52. A. time B. joy C. heat D. food 53. A. shocked B. relaxed C. improved D. touched 54. A. thought of B. looked at C. found out D. called for 55. A. feeling B. health C. practice D. activity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____56____ (come) to England last d last summer. I have been in England for eleven____57____ (month). I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and ____58____ (leave) for China next month. At first it t was very ____59____ (difficulty) for me to communicate ____60____ other people in English. Now I can speak English much ____61____ (well), and even understand English television,____62____ I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot. I have lots of English friends now. Some of ____63____ (they) often invite me for dinner at their houses. They are ____64____ (interest) to learn about China ____65____ Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I really realize how little I know about my own country. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 出行交通工具的现状描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Travel There are many ways we can choose from to travel to and from school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The package is from Uncle Aaron in Scotland,” Rylee told her father. Her uncle travelled a lot on business, so Rylee seldom got to see him. Her father’s only response was to raise an eyebrow (眉毛). Rylee opened the box. She pulled out a large necklace (项链). One side of the necklace had a symbol of circles. It looked like writing on the other side, but Rylee did not understand what the words meant. The box also had a letter from her uncle. He explained how he had found the necklace at a curious little shop. He described how the elderly storekeeper had told him that the necklace had special powers and warned him to be careful with it. Her uncle ended the letter with “BE CAREFUL!!!” in big letters and a “laughing” emoji (表情符号). He did not seem to take the storekeeper’s warnings seriously. “Let me wear it to school today, Dad,” Rylee said. “Maybe it will bring me luck on my history test.” “Good grades come from studying, not from luck,” Dad said. “I did study, but everyone thinks this will be a hard test.” Rylee put her fingers around the necklace she still held, “I wish you’d let me wear it.” “Yes, you can wear it today.” That made Rylee stop to wonder, because her dad had never given in that fast before. At school, Rylee heard a group of kids talking. Some said her necklace looked ugly, while others thought it silly to believe in good luck necklaces. She wished her classmates thought the necklace was as cool as she did. Without warning, all eyes turned to Rylee and her necklace. Students began to push to get a closer look. Everyone seemed to talk at once, telling her how cool it looked. All Rylee’s friends wanted to borrow her lucky necklace. That made Rylee stop to wonder why everyone changed their minds so fast. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass out their tests. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rylee looked down at her test and found that her score was one hundred percent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴东三中2024~2025学年高一11月月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be used by students when they write a paper? A. Oxford English dictionaries. B. English-English dictionaries. C. English-Chinese dictionaries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Students should be allowed to use dictionaries when writing a paper. M: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do today? A. He practised the piano. B. He wrote some letters. C. He made a travel plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I thought you had planned to practise the piano today, Tom. M: Well, I did nothing but write letters all day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Marry’s suggestion? A. Inviting more people. B. Doing background research. C. Beginning the project as soon as possible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what advice does Marry give you on this project? W: Oh, she suggests starting early. M: Yeah, that’s true. And I think it is also very important to do background research and invite more people to join us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman read on the plane? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I forgot to bring a book for the journey. I could have bought some magazines at the airport. M: You can borrow my book if you like. I’ll probably read the newspaper on the plane. W: Great! Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who dislikes milk tea? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Zack, what do you think of milk tea? M: Hmm...it’s not my cup of tea. But my sister thinks it is quite delicious. W: Well, I also like it, even though it makes me fatter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman say about the man’s brother? A. He had changed a lot. B. He was very impolite to her. C. She could never understand him. 7. What is the man’s explanation? A. That is the way teenagers are. B. High school life is too stressful. C. His brother has a pain in his neck. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, your little brother was very impolite to me last week. I was really surprised. M: I’m sorry, Janice. He will be sixteen in three weeks, and he has changed a lot since he started high school. W: I have two younger brothers myself, and they are not the easiest people to get along with, so I guess I can understand. M: In all honesty, I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 9. How will the man get to the place? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I am new here. Could you please tell me where the nearest bookstore is? W: Oh, go down the road till you see a big supermarket. Then turn right, you can find the bookstore. It’s next to a bank. You can’t miss it. Hmm...but it’s a little far to walk there. M: Well, I see. How long will it take? W: Probably thirty minutes. So you can take the subway and get off at the third stop, or take the bus for six stops. M: Oh, the subway is a good choice! Thanks a lot! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for something. B. Talking about a trip to France. C. Checking their bags at the airport. 11. Where was the woman’s passport? A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet. 12. What is the woman like? A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Forgetful. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you found your passport? The trip is in two days! W: No, not yet, but I know it is somewhere around here! M: Honey, you’d better find it! These tickets to France are not cheap. W: I will. You know me, always losing everything and then finding it at the last second... M: Did you check the bathroom? Maybe it’s in your handbag. You could fit a house in that thing. W: Why would I put it in there, Tim? That’s just silly. It probably fell under the desk. M: If I check in the bathroom and it’s there, you have to buy me a drink! That’ll be the first thing we do when we get to the airport. W: If you say so. I’m very certain I’m not that forgetful, though. Anyway, the drinks at the airport are usually pretty pricey. M: Well, I guess you’d better start saving... W: Why? M: Guess what I found in your handbag? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man likes sports. B. The school is very modern. C. The man is good at playing football. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How many subjects did the man learn in middle school? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 16. How does the man feel about biology? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What attracted you to our school? M: I like your sports centre, especially the swimming pool. W: Do you play many sports? M: Yes. I like basketball and volleyball. W: Good, we have great teams here and you can join them. Where did you go to school before? M: No. 2 Middle School of the City. W: What subjects did you take there? M: English, maths, physics, biology, chemistry and computer science. W: Do you have your last report card? M: Yes, here it is. W: I see you got a “D” in biology. How come? M: Well. I felt biology was not very interesting, so I didn’t want to spend much time on it. Can I drop it for history? W: Maybe you can. I’ll report it to the headmaster. M: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are some people called “early birds”? A. They go to bed early. B. They have a certain sleep timetable. C. They wake up very early and easily in the morning. 18. When do most people go to bed? A. Around 9:00 p.m. B. Around 10:00 p.m. C. Around midnight or later. 19. How many teenagers sleep enough? A. One-fourth. B. One-fifth. C. Two-fifths. 20. What are nightbirds better at? A. Doing some IQ tests. B. Finding low-paid jobs. C. Getting good grades in school. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Everyone has a natural sleep timetable. You go to bed and wake up at a certain time. But everyone’s timetable is not the same. Some people — the early birds — get up very early and wake up easily in the morning. They go to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m. Most people are the nightbirds — stay awake until midnight or later. For them, it is difficult to wake up early. What do we know about early birds and nightbirds? Here is what studies show. Teenagers are natural nightbirds. Also, most need nine to ten hours’ sleep a night. But in many places, the school or work day starts at 8:00 a.m. For this reason, only one in five teenagers sleeps enough. More early birds get good grades in school, but nightbirds do better on some IQ tests, according to a study of 1,000 Spanish teens. People with high scores on these tests usually get good jobs. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape (逃跑) map well. You may find the escape map in every classroom. Please go over it and remember the closest exit (出口) and right way to the exit. What you should do: *If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm (报警器). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. *If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your textbooks and notes. Leave your things in the classroom. *Don’t run! Walk quickly to the playground. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. *Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 21. How many Computer rooms do the school have? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 22. What can you do if you see a fire? A. Check the map first. B. Shout loudly. C. Break the window glass. D. Push down the fire alarm. 23. How can you get to the exit safely when you hear the fire alarm in Music room? A. Run out of the Music room, then turn left. B. Run out of the Music room, then turn right. C. Walk out of the Music room quickly, then turn left. D. Walk out of the Music room quickly, then turn right. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。布告详细说明了在学校发生火灾时应如何行动，包括如何找到和使用逃生图、如何触发火警报警器、听到火警时应如何迅速行动、以及逃生后的注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中第一行的两个“Computer room (电脑室)”可知，学校有两个电脑室。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm (报警器). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. (如果你看到火或闻到烟味，不要等待。学校的每个房间都装了火警。用坚硬的东西，比如鞋子，打碎玻璃，启动报警系统。)”可知，如果你看到火，你应该做的是打破窗户玻璃来启动火警报警器。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Don’t run! Walk quickly to the playground. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. (不要跑！快走到操场。请记住遵循火灾逃生地图上的箭头。)”可知，在听到火警时应该迅速但不奔跑地前往操场，并遵循逃生图上的箭头指示。由图片中“Music room (音乐教室)”和“ Playground (操场)”的位置可知，应快速走出音乐教室，然后右转，最后到达操场。故选D。 B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 24. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 25. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 26. What do we know about the mother from the text? A She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者母亲优先考虑女儿的需求，即使牺牲自己的需求，穿得破旧，体现伟大的母爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. (在一个繁忙的星期六，我和妈妈在购物中心。商场里充满了人们的说话声和音乐声。我看到的每一个地方，都有人穿着漂亮的衣服，和他们的朋友谈笑风生。)”可知，商场是忙碌的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. (另一方面，我妈妈穿着一件简单的衣服和一双旧鞋子。她的衣服比别人的破旧。当我们走过商店橱窗时。我不禁注意到他们的不同，我看到年轻的女孩穿着鲜艳的裙子，男孩穿着整洁的衬衫。他们看起来既现代又自信。)”和第三段“Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. (我觉得有点不自在，就试着把妈妈拉到不太热闹的地方去。我不想让任何人注意到我们或者更确切地说，注意到她。不是因为我不为我妈妈感到骄傲。我只是觉得她值得更好。)”可知，作者把妈妈拉到不那么繁忙的地区是因为她不想让任何人注意到他们。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”以及第六段“Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. (看着她，我意识到一些事情。我妈妈也许没有漂亮的衣服或最新的配饰，但她有一颗金子般的心。她总是把我放在第一位，即使这意味着放弃她自己的需要。)”可推知，作者家庭经济拮据，但母亲努力挣钱养家。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. (当我妈妈看到一件可爱的毛衣时，她的眼睛亮了起来。“你穿这个一定很好看，”她笑着说。)”以及第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”可推知，作者的母亲是无私并且关心孩子的。故选B。 C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 28. What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 29. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a, m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 30. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）可知，攀岩者在攀岩馆可以喝点咖啡。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m.”（攀岩馆每周7天，每天24小时开放，但上课时间12点到下午6点。）可知，星期二下午两点你可以去攀岩馆上课。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）以及最后一段中“It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community.”（这是一个很好的方式来结识朋友，增强你的身体，成为攀岩社区的一部分。）可推知，体育爱好者可能对七湾攀岩感兴趣。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway.”（七湾攀岩馆的老板是世界一流的攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹，他还拥有著名的地铁百味攀岩馆。）可知，文章主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选B项。 D The Top 100 City Destinations (目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked (排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持续性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No.2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos.5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list. According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%). However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism. 32. Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report? A. Dubai. B. New York. C. Paris. D. Berlin. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of European cities. B. Advantages of big cities. C. The secret of tourism development. D. Advice for young travellers. 34. Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023? A. Istanbul. B. Hong Kong. C. Bangkok. D. London. 35. What does the underlined word “blessing” in the last paragraph mean? A. System. B. Story. C. Feeling. D. Favour. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是Lighthouse公司编制的《2023年百大城市目的地指数》的内容及其揭示的全球城市在旅游、可持续性、经济表现、健康和安全等方面的趋势和挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.(巴黎再次被评为世界上最具吸引力的城市)”可知，巴黎被评为2023年最具吸引力城市。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.”(报告称，欧洲成功的秘诀在于“快节奏的城市化和广泛的技术采用”。旅行者现在关注的是高速互联网、灵活的预订选择和远程办公空间。该报告称，“改善可持续性、交通网络和社会影响力是城市目前正在实现的一些关键目标，以提高竞争力、改善旅游服务，并提供完美的客户旅程。”)”可知，第三段主要讲的是旅游发展的秘诀。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%).(同比增长最快城市是香港（2495%）和曼谷（142%）。)”可知，2023年香港的同比增长率最高，故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“growing visitor numbers(游客人数不断增加)”和“with bad influence on the local communities and the environment(对当地社区和环境有不良影响)”可知，游客数量的增长可能是喜忧参半的，blessing的意思是“幸事”，和favour意思相近。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, sports are necessary, but many people are worried about getting hurt in sports. The equipment（装备）you wear while taking part in sports and other activities is key to avoiding injuries（受伤）. Start with helmets（头盔）. They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.____36____Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see. ____37____Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%. Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.____38____ Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.____39____They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores. And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.____40____Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport. A. They don’t provide protection. B. Need to find the right helmet size for you? C. Eye protection is also a must for many sports. D. Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%. E. Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue. F. The right kind of equipment is important, so is the right size. G. But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在体育运动中难免会受伤，但是佩戴合适的装备可以很大程度上避免受伤。本文介绍了几种运动保护装备。 【36题详解】 段首句“Start with helmets(从头盔开始)”提到了安全始于头盔；上一句“They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.(它们对足球、棒球、垒球、骑自行车、骑马、滑板、直排轮滑、滑雪和单板滑雪等运动和活动都很重要，仅举几例。)”提到了一些需要戴头盔的运动；下文“Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see.(每个头盔都应该在任何事故发生后更换，因为可能有更多的问题是你看不到的。)”提到了事故后需要更换头盔。由此可推知，设空处应与头盔有关。选项中涉及头盔的只有B、D两项。B项重点在于right helmet size，与上下文不符。D项“Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%.(头盔可将头部受伤的风险降低75% - 85%。)”中reduce the risk与上下文对应。故选D项。 【37题详解】 设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。下文“Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%.(参与体育运动是青少年眼部受伤的主要原因，但适当的防护眼镜可以将严重眼部受伤的风险降低90%。)”提到了眼部受伤的原因及保护方式。由此可推知，设空处与“眼部保护”有关，C项“Eye protection is also a must for many sports.(保护眼睛也是许多运动的必要条件。)”最能概括本段内容。故选C项。 【38题详解】 设空处位于段末，应具有承接上文作用；上文“Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.(当你在球场上的时候，不要只戴普通的眼镜。)”提到了在球场时，不要只戴普通眼镜，根据句中的just可知，下文应能与其对应；A项“They don’t provide protection.(他们不提供保护。)”中的they与上文的regular glasses对应。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.(如果你参加有头部受伤风险的身体接触运动，如足球、篮球、排球和拳击，请戴上护齿器。)”提到了“护齿器”；下文“They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores.(它们可以由牙医给你戴上，也可以在体育用品商店买到。)”提到了“护齿器”的来源。由此可推知，设空处应与“护齿器”相关。E项“Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue.(护齿器可以保护你的口腔、牙齿和舌头。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.(最后但同样重要的是，合适的鞋子可以防止你绊倒和摔倒。你知道像足球、棒球、垒球和足球这样的运动需要球鞋。)”提到了一些运动需要合适的鞋子”；下文“Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport.(询问你的教练或医生哪种鞋最适合你的运动。)”提到了确定哪种鞋最适合运动。由此可推知，设空处应与运动鞋有关。G项“But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too.(但你可能没有意识到，像骑自行车这样的运动也需要特殊类型的鞋子。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being first time parents can be a really happy and____41____time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to____42____a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is____43____what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More____44____were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were____45____worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月), 26 weeks is also a bit____46____for some. There was a lot of stress and____47____at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would____48____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____49____that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and____50____him over. Without any words, Kate immediately took the baby and held him____51____to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much____52____as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were____53____and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____54____the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect____55____as they can be. 41. A. exciting B. tiring C. sad D. risky 42. A. join B. bring C. hold D. drop 43. A. exactly B. especially C. usually D. slowly 44. A. chances B. surprises C. stories D. reasons 45. A. stopped from B. asked for C. set about D. filled with 46. A. successful B. early C. kind D. shy 47. A. hate B. happiness C. worry D. anger 48. A. break B. follow C. change D. protect 49. A. read B. planned C. spoken D. told 50. A. left B. fell C. handed D. checked 51. A. hard B. close C. simply D. easily 52. A. time B. joy C. heat D. food 53. A. shocked B. relaxed C. improved D. touched 54. A. thought of B. looked at C. found out D. called for 55. A. feeling B. health C. practice D. activity 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kate和David Ogg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般了动了起来，现在已经10岁了，非常健康。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. sad悲伤的；D. risky有风险的。根据“Being first time parents”和“happy”可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，下文“It is very exciting to have a baby”也是提示，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。A. join加入；B. bring带来；C. hold拿着，抱着；D. drop掉落。根据“in your arms”可知，此处指“抱着一个新生的婴儿”，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly确切地，正是如此；B. especially尤其；C. usually通常；D. slowly缓慢地。结合语境以及空后“what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt”可知，此处指“这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受”，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。A. chances机会；B. surprises惊讶，惊喜；C. stories故事；D. reasons原因。根据“when they found out that they were having twins”以及下文“It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time.(有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了)”可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。A. stopped from阻止；B. asked for要求；C. set about着手；D. filled with充满。根据“when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks”可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。A. successful成功的；B. early早的；C. kind友善的；D. shy害羞的。根据“26 weeks”和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。A. hate厌恶；B. happiness高兴；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“their lives were ____5____ worry”可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break打破，使心碎；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. protect保护。根据下文“the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活)”可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. read阅读；B. planned计划；C. spoken说；D. told告诉。根据空后“that they had a boy and a girl”可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。A. left离开；B. fell落下；C. handed递给；D. checked检查。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，hand over“移交给”，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。A. hard努力地，艰难地；B. close接近，靠近；C. simply简单地；D. easily容易地。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。A. time时间；B. joy喜悦；C. heat热，温度；D. food食物。根据“She called for her husband to climb up the bed”可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。A. shocked震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. improved改良的；D. touched感动的。根据“by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms”可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即叫医生来。A. thought of想起；B. looked at看；C. found out查明；D. called for要求，需要。根据“the doctors to come quick”可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。A. feeling感觉；B. health健康；C. practice实践；D. activity活动。根据“the twins are already 10 years old”可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____56____ (come) to England last d last summer. I have been in England for eleven____57____ (month). I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and ____58____ (leave) for China next month. At first it t was very ____59____ (difficulty) for me to communicate ____60____ other people in English. Now I can speak English much ____61____ (well), and even understand English television,____62____ I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot. I have lots of English friends now. Some of ____63____ (they) often invite me for dinner at their houses. They are ____64____ (interest) to learn about China ____65____ Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I really realize how little I know about my own country. 【答案】56. came 57. months 58. will leave 59. difficult 60. with 61. better 62. because 63. them 64. interested 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在英国生活学习的经历及收获。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天我来到了英格兰。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“last summer”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填came。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我已经在英格兰待了十一个月。month为可数名词“月”，根据空前的eleven可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填months。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我很快就要完成在英格兰的学习，下个月将要回中国。空处为句子的并列谓语。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填will leave。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，对我来说用英语和其他人交流非常困难。空处需要形容词作表语。difficulty的形容词为difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：一开始，对我来说用英语和其他人交流非常困难。固定搭配communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：现在我可以讲得更好了，甚至能理解英语电视节目，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学给了我很多帮助。根据空前的much可知，空处需要well的比较级，表示“现在英语说得更好了”。故填better。 【62题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：现在我的英语说得更好，甚至能听懂英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学给了我很多帮助。空处需要because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为我努力学习，所以现在我的英语说得更好”。故填because。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们中的一些人经常邀请我去他们家吃饭。空处需要人称代词的宾格形式them，作介词of的宾语。故填them。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们有兴趣了解中国和中国人民。固定搭配be interested to do sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，空处需要形容词interested“感兴趣的”，在句中作表语。故填interested。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们有兴趣了解中国和中国人民。空处需要并列连词and，连接两个并列的宾语China和Chinese people。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 出行交通工具的现状描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Travel There are many ways we can choose from to travel to and from school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Green Travel There are many ways we can choose from to travel to and from school. As shown in the pie chart, the most popular transportation among students is electric bikes, accounting for 50%. Private cars come in second place with 35%, while walking only makes up 10%. Only a small percentage of students use shared bicycles or public transportation. While it’s great to see a high percentage of students using electric bikes, we should also consider the impact of private cars on the environment. Cars give out harmful gases that contribute to air pollution and climate change. From my point of view, we should try to reduce our dependence on cars and encourage the use of more environmentally friendly transportation methods. Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。校英文报正在开展以“Green Travel”为题的讨论，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显示，表明：show→suggest 造成：contribute to→lead to 考虑：consider→take...into consideration 在我看来 ：from my point of view→as far as I’m concerned 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Only a small percentage of students use shared bicycles or public transportation. 拓展句：There are only a small percentage of students who use shared bicycles or public transportation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While it’s great to see a high percentage of students using electric bikes, we should also consider the impact of private cars on the environment.  (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Cars give out harmful gases that contribute to air pollution and climate change. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The package is from Uncle Aaron in Scotland,” Rylee told her father. Her uncle travelled a lot on business, so Rylee seldom got to see him. Her father’s only response was to raise an eyebrow (眉毛). Rylee opened the box. She pulled out a large necklace (项链). One side of the necklace had a symbol of circles. It looked like writing on the other side, but Rylee did not understand what the words meant. The box also had a letter from her uncle. He explained how he had found the necklace at a curious little shop. He described how the elderly storekeeper had told him that the necklace had special powers and warned him to be careful with it. Her uncle ended the letter with “BE CAREFUL!!!” in big letters and a “laughing” emoji (表情符号). He did not seem to take the storekeeper’s warnings seriously. “Let me wear it to school today, Dad,” Rylee said. “Maybe it will bring me luck on my history test.” “Good grades come from studying, not from luck,” Dad said. “I did study, but everyone thinks this will be a hard test.” Rylee put her fingers around the necklace she still held, “I wish you’d let me wear it.” “Yes, you can wear it today.” That made Rylee stop to wonder, because her dad had never given in that fast before. At school, Rylee heard a group of kids talking. Some said her necklace looked ugly, while others thought it silly to believe in good luck necklaces. She wished her classmates thought the necklace was as cool as she did. Without warning, all eyes turned to Rylee and her necklace. Students began to push to get a closer look. Everyone seemed to talk at once, telling her how cool it looked. All Rylee’s friends wanted to borrow her lucky necklace. That made Rylee stop to wonder why everyone changed their minds so fast. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass out their tests. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rylee looked down at her test and found that her score was one hundred percent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sitting at her desk, Rylee watched the teacher pass out their tests. Rubbing her fingers over the necklace, Rylee wished that just once she could get the highest mark. Later in the day, with the tests completed and marked, Rylee’s teacher spoke to the class, “I’m surprised by how poorly many of you did on your test, but one person did very well.” Walking across the room, the teacher handed Rylee her test. “Congratulations, Rylee, you got the highest mark.” Rylee looked down at her test and found that her score was one hundred percent. She had never gotten one hundred percent before. Belinda, one of Rylee’s closest friends and the hardest working and smartest kid in the class, had only got ninety percent on the test. Rylee stared at her test again. Then she looked at Belinda, still upset over her marks. Rylee was getting a bad feeling about her good luck necklace. It turned out that getting something for nothing didn’t make people truely happy. She knew what she should do next. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Rylee收到叔叔从苏格兰寄来的一条特殊项链，这条项链带有一个神秘的圆圈符号，Rylee的叔叔在信中提到这条项链有特殊的力量，需要小心使用。尽管Rylee的父亲认为好成绩来自于学习而非运气，Rylee仍希望这条项链能为她的历史考试带来好运。在学校里，Rylee最初受到同学们的嘲笑，然而，突然间，所有人开始觉得这条项链很酷，并纷纷向Rylee表示想要借戴这条“幸运项链”。这种突然的转变让Rylee感到困惑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Rylee坐在她的书桌前，看着老师分发他们的试卷。”可知，第一段可描写Rylee的老师宣布成绩。 ②由第二段首句内容“Rylee低头看了看试卷，发现她的分数是一百分。”可知，第二段可描写Rylee看到自己的考试成绩是一百分时的惊喜，以及她随后对这条带来好运的项链的反思。 2.续写线索：Rylee希望得高分——老师宣布成绩——老师递给Rylee试卷——Rylee盯着试卷看——Rylee反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：wish/hope ②递：hand/pass ③盯：stare at/gaze at 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/shocked ②不高兴的：upset/unhappy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Rubbing her fingers over the necklace, Rylee wished that just once she could get the highest mark. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Then she looked at Belinda, still upset over her marks.(运用了形容词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$