Unit 2 Lessons in life Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Lessons in life Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) v.(使)虚弱 (2) v.预期；预料 (3) adj.悲观(主义)的(4) n.财产;财物 (5) adj.反常的 (6) adj.广泛传播的 (7) v.承认;认可 (8) n.鹅卵石 (9) n.比喻 (10) adj.令人懊恼的 weaken anticipate pessimistic possession abnormal widespread recognition pebble metaphor annoying 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n.小径 (12) n.勇敢 (13) adj.给与启发的(14) v.欣赏;感激 (15) n.见解;洞悉 (16) v.使分心 (17) adj.过于感性的(18) n.物质 (19) n.深思;反射 (20) v.死去;毁灭 path bravery inspirational appreciate insight distract over-emotional material reflection perish 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)被比作 . (2)在...上花时间/金钱 . (3)用...装满 . (4)相当多的;大量的 . (5)可容纳;装进 . (6)使...持续下去 . (7)诸如此类 . (8)占据(时间/空间) . (9)更不必说 . (10)浪费某人的时间做 . be compared to spend time/money on... fill... with... quite a bit of fit into keep...going things like that take up let alone waste one’s time doing 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)专注于... . (12)晃一下... . (13)被用作... . (14)迷路 . (15)乐意帮忙 . (16)当心,提防 . (17)被描述为... . (18)在...前面 . (19)(使)重聚 . (20)一系列 . concentrate on... give...a shake be used as... lose one’s way (be)ready to help look out for... be described as... ahead of... be reunited with a series of 课前基础自测 二，短语 (21)远非;离...远 . (22)好像 . (23)比以往任何时候都 . (24)鼓励某人做某事 . (25)充分利用 . (26)使某人对...有更深刻的认识 . (27)从不同的角度 . (28)被...分心 . (29)树立我们自己的价值观 . (30)认识到... . far from as though than ever before encourage sb. to do sth. make the most of... give sb. a deeper insight into from a different point of view get distracted by... establish our own values wake up to... 课前基础自测 二，短语 (31)看清;睁开眼睛看 . (32)广泛的认可 . (33)由...组成 . (34)以...为基础;基于 . (35)开放式沟通 . (36)毕竟 . (37)一盒纸巾 . (38)完成 . (39)和...失去联系 . (40)经历 . open one’s eyes to... widespead recognition be made up of... be based on open communication after all a box of tissues get through lose contact with go through 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. n.财产;财物→ 　　n.财产;所有物(pl.) → v.拥有;所有;具有 2. adj.反常的→ adj.正常的 3. v.预期;预料→ n.期盼;预料 4. v.认识;承认;认可→ n.承认;认可 5. adj.悲观(主义)的→ 　　 adj.乐观(主义)的→ adv. 悲观地 possession belongings abnormal normal anticipate anticipation recognize recognition pessimistic optimistic possess pessimistically 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. v.(使)虚弱→ adj.虚弱的;有毛病的 → n.弱点;虚弱;缺陷 7. v.分散;使分心→ n.注意力分散 8. v.使重聚/团聚→ n.团聚;重聚 9. v.使...集中→ n.聚集;专注 10. v.反应; 反射→ n.反映;反射;思考 → adj. 沉思的；反射的 weaken weak distract distraction reunite reunion concentrate concentration reflect reflection weakness reflective Language points 1. weaken v. (使)虚弱; 消弱 weak adj. 虚弱的; 无力的; 不牢固的; 疲软的 weakness n. 虚弱; 缺点;缺陷 be weakened by... 因...受到削弱 feel legs weaken 感觉双腿无力 weakness in sth. 在...方面的不足 the strengths and weaknesses of sth. ...的优点和缺点 Exercise 1. Everyone has its own strengths and (weak). 2. There is some weakness their teaching ability. 3. The homeless are weak from hunger and feel their legs (weak). 4. Her authority (weak) fatally. weakness in weaken has been weakened Language points 2. pessimistic adj. 悲观的; 悲观主义的 optimistic adj. 乐观的; 乐观主义的 pessimistically adv. 悲观地 be pessimistic about 对...悲观 be optimistic that sth. can be done 对做成某事持乐观态度 have a pessimistic attitude to/towards 对...持悲观态读 there is no reason to be pessimistic 没有理由悲观 Exercise 1. She is optimistic that an agreement can (work) out soon. 2. Not everyone is so pessimistic the future. 3. (pessimistic), I think there is no good result in climate negotiation.` be worked about Pessimistically Language points 3. possession n. 财产; 财物 possess v. 控制; 掌控; 持有 take possession of 占有; 占领 in one’s possession 为...所有 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 由...拥有 Exercise 1. He wes charged with (possess) fire arms. 2. The newspaper is possession of documents which prove his guilt. 3. The rebels have taken (possess)of various government buildings. possessing in possession Language points 4. recognition n. 承认; 认可; 认出 recognize v. 认识; 认出; 意识到; 正式认可; 赏识; 表彰 recognizable adj. 可认出的; 可承认的; 可认可的 beyond recognition=out of recognition (变得)认不出来 recognize...as/to be... 承认/认出...是... be recognized as/to be 被认为是... it’s recognized that... 人们认识到... Exercise 1. He was recognized one of the finest poets of his time. 2. Only after he removed his dark glasses (do) I recognize him. 3. She changed her name and appearance to avoid (recognize). as/to be did recognition Language points 5. distract v. 分散(注意力); 使分心 distraction n. 注意力分散, 分心; 消遣 distracted adj. 分心的 get distracted by 被...分心 without distraction 不受干扰 distract sb. from... 使某人从...中分心 distract attention from... 分散对...的注意力 Exercise 1. My phone kept ringing and distracted me my work. 2. Without (distract), he was able to focus solely on the task at hand and complete it with remarkable efficiency. 3. Like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself (distract)and off task. from distraction distracted Language points 6. be compared to 被比作... compare v. 比较 comparison n.比较;对比comparable adj.可比较的;类似的 in/by comparison with 与...相比; 同...比较起来 compared to/with 与...相比(常作状语) compare A with B 把A与B相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond . (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. compared comparison in comparable Language points 7. point of view 观点; 见解; 立场 view n. 景色,风景; 视野, 视线; 观点, 看法 v. 看待; 参观 in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 have/hold/express a view 持有/表达某一看法 in view of... 鉴于; 考虑到; 由于 view... as... 将...视为... Exercise 1. The son attempted to persuade his parents to agree with his point view. 2. She has to be extra careful view of her past medical history. 3. Plenty of foreigners view the United States a land of golden opportunity. of in as Language points 8. lose contact with 与...失去联系 contact sb. by email/telephone 通过邮件/电话与某人联系 contact v./n. 联系; 与...交往 make/get in contact with 与...取得联系 keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 (be) in/out of contact with sb. 与某人联系/失去联系 Exercise 1. There is no signal in that faraway village and I lost contact my friends. 2. Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with some who shares your interests. 3. Could you help me contact my father telephone. with in by Thank you for watching $$