精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题

高一年级期中考试 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many classes does the woman have today? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is heading for school. B. She wants to fetch a book. C. She has to pick up the man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He went to a school. B. He saw a film on TV. C. He talked with his friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the man pick up the woman? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Who will teach English? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Their teacher. 7. What will the speakers do with the program this Sunday? A. Carry it out. B. Discuss it. C. Give it up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the best thing for the woman in the Ski Club? A. Meeting new friends. B. Improving skiing skills. C. Planning skiing trips. 9. What does the man agree to do with the woman? A. Listen to some music. B. Go skiing. C. Attend the Ski Club meeting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Tour guides. 12. How do the kids treat the boy from Brazil? A. Kindly. B. Impolitely. C. Badly. 13. How does the woman feel about the results of her work? A. Hopeless. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who called Jenny Jenkins this morning? A. Bill Burton. B. Jenny Jenkins’ secretary. C. Bill Burton’s secretary. 15. Why did the man call the woman? A. To say sorry. B. To invite her out. C. To change the meeting time. 16. What can we know about the woman next Monday? A She will be busy. B. She will call the man. C. She will book a ticket. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol located? A. In the north of the city centre. B. In the southeast of the city centre. C. In the southwest of the city centre. 19. Why is it a bad idea to drive a car to the city centre? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult to park. 20. Where do most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure? A. In the Museum Quarter. B. In the Old Centre. C. At the Amsterdam Airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Online English Courses Udemy: English for Beginners This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. The design based on real need makes it easy to adapt to even the busiest schedules. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV. Price: $109 Time to complete: 20 weeks Coursera: English for Career Development Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time. Price: $100 Time to complete: 40 weeks Alison: English for Career Development This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $30 and is available only to those who receive 80 percent or higher on their assessments (认证). Price: Free Time to complete: Self-paced Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays. Price: $90 Time to complete: 36 weeks 21. How much should learners pay for Udemy? A. $30. B. $90. C. $100. D. $109. 22. What do Coursera and Alison have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks. C. They focus on business English. D. They are suitable for pupils. 23. Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English? A. Perfectly Spoken. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Udemy. B By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel. But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together. Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following. Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. 24. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks? A. Her grandson. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. D. Her student. 25. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91? A. She had a love for traveling. B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old. C. There is no age limitation for water rafting. D. She had developed a strong body from traveling. 26. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip? A. Her memory. B. Her balance. C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction. 27. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan? A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident. C It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble. Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.” Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food. Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped. “Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says. 28. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988? A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report. C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator. 29. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit? A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food. 30. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. Studies on natural disasters. B. The benefits of helping others. C. Tips on choosing useful donations. D. The ways of managing people’s donations. D Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them. Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building. Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. 32. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1? A. Interest. B. Protect. C. Punish. D. Challenge. 33. What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl? A. The radiator. B. A tasty dish. C. Some yellow flowers. D. The teacher’s words. 34. How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course? A. They have low attendance. B. They become the hardest to reach. C. They know how to make weapons. D. They fall in love with learning. 35. What is the best title for the text? A What a Classroom Needs for a Fight B. Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students C. How a Teacher Changes His Students D. How a Teacher Becomes Popular 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___36___. However not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___37___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___38___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___39___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___40___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A. Do some research B. Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D. You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G. You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced ____41____, I’d never spent much time in ____42____. A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____43____. I had never joined in ____44____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____45____, and as a self-described “city girl,” the ____46____ of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was ____47____. But the minute we ____48____ Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature ____49____ me. For the first time in a long time, I felt _____50_____ free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life. Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was _____51_____. My words failed me at first. After I _____52_____, I talked to my sister about the trip. Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a _____53_____ relationship that I wished her to _____54_____ nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time _____55_____ a new world for me. 41. A. traveler B. reporter C. teacher D. guide 42. A. magazines B. nature C. discussion D. stories 43. A. recorded B. refused C. forgot D. accepted 44. A. running B. riding C. driving D. hiking 45. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. result 46. A. purpose B. time C. rule D. idea 47. A. exciting B. confusing C. terrible D. satisfying 48. A. left B. mentioned C. entered D. drew 49. A. troubled B. attracted C. directed D. changed 50. A. slightly B. thankfully C. completely D. gradually 51. A. challenging B. simple C. real D. imaginary 52. A. got up B. looked around C. came over D. calmed down 53. A. close B. strange C. far D. competitive 54. A. balance B. experience C. recommend D. treat 55. A. chose B. invented C. shaped D. connected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____56____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____57____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____58____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____59____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____60____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____61____ (climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____62____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____63____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These ____64____ (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them _____65_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1赛事介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes. When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us. “You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said. After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that. After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级期中考试 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This suit is a little tight. W: Maybe the size is not right. Try this one, please. It’s large. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many classes does the woman have today? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many classes do you have today? W: I’ve got a math class first, and then I have to go to my history class, which will take me an hour. After lunch, I’ll begin my geography class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is heading for school. B. She wants to fetch a book. C. She has to pick up the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Tina, where are you heading? W: Oh hey Matt, I’m running to the bookstore to pick up a book I ordered. Want to come with me? M: Sure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He went to a school. B. He saw a film on TV. C. He talked with his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night? M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long chat about our school days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the man pick up the woman? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time should I pick you up? W: Um... at six. Oh, wait. I forgot there’s a meeting. Then let’s meet at an hour after six. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will teach English? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Their teacher. 7. What will the speakers do with the program this Sunday? A. Carry it out. B. Discuss it. C. Give it up. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, are you interested in the language-exchange program? M: What is it? W: It’s where I teach you Chinese, and in exchange you teach me English. M: Good idea. I’ve been giving this a lot of thought. When can we do this? W: How about this Sunday? M: OK, cool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the best thing for the woman in the Ski Club? A. Meeting new friends. B. Improving skiing skills. C. Planning skiing trips. 9. What does the man agree to do with the woman? A. Listen to some music. B. Go skiing. C. Attend the Ski Club meeting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Where are you rushing? W: I’m heading for a meeting of the Ski Club. It starts in a few minutes. M: Ski Club? W: Yes. Do you want to come along? M: What does the Ski Club do? W: Well, you get to know other people who enjoy skiing, listen to some lectures and programs, and—best of all — plan skiing trips. M: Sounds great. I guess I’ll come along and try it. W: So, come with me! But we’ve got to hurry. It’s almost three o’clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Tour guides. 12. How do the kids treat the boy from Brazil? A. Kindly. B. Impolitely. C. Badly. 13. How does the woman feel about the results of her work? A. Hopeless. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Stella, how’s the new student in your class doing? W: The boy from Brazil? He’s having a rough time communicating since he doesn’t speak much English. However, the other kids seem to treat him pretty well. M: We teachers are used to new kids who don’t speak much English since we have had so many new families from other countries moving into our school area. W: Don’t I know it? This year I have had a Cambodian, an Ethiopian, a Chinese and a boy from Brazil in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up. M: It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them W: It has been. However, I am proud of seeing them progress and make friends. My efforts have finally paid off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who called Jenny Jenkins this morning? A. Bill Burton. B. Jenny Jenkins’ secretary. C. Bill Burton’s secretary. 15. Why did the man call the woman? A. To say sorry. B. To invite her out. C. To change the meeting time. 16. What can we know about the woman next Monday? A. She will be busy. B. She will call the man. C. She will book a ticket. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. What can I do for you? W: Hello, Mr. Burton. This is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call. I’m sorry you missed my answer when you called my office this morning. My secretary said you called concerning our meeting next Tuesday? M: Yes, Ms. Jenkins. Thank you for returning my call. I’m glad I finally get hold of you. I want to let you know I will not be able to make our meeting next Tuesday. I will be out of town that day. Is there any possibility that we can move the meeting to Monday? W: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I’m completely booked up on Monday. Would it be possible to put off until you return? M: Oh dear, I am counting on having our meeting before I leave, but I think I have something more important to do. I’ll be back on Thursday morning. What about Thursday afternoon? Would that work for you? W: That should be fine. How about 2 o’clock? M: Perfect. I’ll look forward to seeing you at two o’clock next Thursday afternoon. If you need to change the time, please feel free to call me on my cell phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol located? A. In the north of the city centre. B. In the southeast of the city centre. C. In the southwest of the city centre. 19. Why is it a bad idea to drive a car to the city centre? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult to park. 20. Where do most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure? A. In the Museum Quarter. B. In the Old Centre. C. At the Amsterdam Airport. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals and top art museums. It is the capital and the most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its large system of bridges and canals. Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometres southwest of the city centre. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city centre because parking is difficult to find. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find low bike rental around town. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centres and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out the Museum Quarter in the South District. I’m sure you will enjoy your journey so much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Online English Courses Udemy: English for Beginners This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. The design based on real need makes it easy to adapt to even the busiest schedules. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV. Price: $109 Time to complete: 20 weeks Coursera: English for Career Development Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time. Price: $100 Time to complete: 40 weeks Alison: English for Career Development This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $30 and is available only to those who receive 80 percent or higher on their assessments (认证). Price: Free Time to complete: Self-paced Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays. Price: $90 Time to complete: 36 weeks 21. How much should learners pay for Udemy? A. $30. B. $90. C. $100. D. $109. 22. What do Coursera and Alison have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks. C. They focus on business English. D. They are suitable for pupils. 23. Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English? A. Perfectly Spoken. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Udemy. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门最佳在线英语课程的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Udemy: English for Beginners中“Price: $109 (价格：109美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付109美元。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Coursera: English for Career Development中“Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. (Coursera教授求职、简历和面试等商务技能的英语)”和Alison: English for Career Development中“This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. (这门自学课程采用了一种独特的方法来教授商务英语)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同点在于它们专注于商务英语。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use中“This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. (本课程帮助非本地人学习街头和度假时使用的英语)”可知，Perfectly Spoken这门课程吸引了想学习日常英语的非本地人。故选A项。 B By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel. But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together. Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following. Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. 24. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks? A. Her grandson. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. D. Her student. 25. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91? A. She had a love for traveling. B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old. C. There is no age limitation for water rafting. D. She had developed a strong body from traveling. 26. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip? A. Her memory. B. Her balance. C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction. 27. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan? A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Joy Ryan，在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. (在带着奶奶离开俄亥俄州参观大烟山国家公园后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游览美国全部63个国家公园的想法，以创造激动人心的回忆。)”可知，Joy Ryan和她的孙子一起参观了美国所有63个国家公园。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! (Brad说他奶奶的体力随着他们的旅行而增长。例如，他的祖母在91岁时去泛舟，在三级急流中行走，当她在西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡国家公园行走时，她打破了将近十年的记录！)”可知，Brad是通过例子证明旅行使奶奶Joy Ryan锻炼出了强壮的身体。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. (Joy第一次旅行时身体摇摇晃晃，平衡受到了挑战。)”可知，Joy Ryan 第一次旅行的挑战是平衡性。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Joy broke her age limitation(限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. (Joy打破了她的年龄限制，在93岁高龄，她创造了历史作为最长寿的人参观每一个美国国家公园。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的结合给了她力量。)”可知，Joy Ryan是勇敢且满怀希望的。故选A项。 C It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble. Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.” Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food. Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped. “Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says. 28. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988? A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report. C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator. 29. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit? A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food. 30. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. Studies on natural disasters. B. The benefits of helping others. C. Tips on choosing useful donations. D. The ways of managing people’s donations. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时，如何进行有效的捐赠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster. (但是场地是满的，有很多没有人需要的捐款。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. (因此，当飓风Sandy来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们捐赠钱。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete(实物) should be completely stopped. (她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可知，Meghan Hara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that. (我们需要解决的是如何有效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐赠的方式。故选D项。 D Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them. Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building. Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. 32. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1? A. Interest. B. Protect. C. Punish. D. Challenge. 33. What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl? A. The radiator. B. A tasty dish. C. Some yellow flowers. D. The teacher’s words. 34. How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course? A. They have low attendance. B. They become the hardest to reach. C. They know how to make weapons. D. They fall in love with learning. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What a Classroom Needs for a Fight B. Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students C How a Teacher Changes His Students D. How a Teacher Becomes Popular 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discovered a way to connect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的 “...especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. (令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. (他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___36___. However, not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___37___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___38___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___39___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___40___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A. Do some research B. Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D. You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G. You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上交友时如何保护自己的一些建议和技巧。 【36题详解】 根据上文“There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected.（有很多方法可以在网上交朋友，同时也能保护自己。）”以及下文“However, not all these apps are good.（然而，并不是所有这些应用程序都是好的。）”可知，此处应该是在谈论寻找友谊的应用程序。E 选项“There are many apps for you to look for friendship（有很多应用程序可以让你寻找友谊）”符合语境，故选 E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is.（不要等太久才弄清楚你的朋友到底是谁。）”可知，此处应该是在建议对网友进行背景调查。A 选项“Do some research（做一些调查）”符合语境，故选 A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Trust your feeling（相信你的感觉）”以及下文“make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you.（一定要相信那个小声音告诉你的话。）”可知，此处应该是在提出某种假设的情况。C 选项“When you are chatting with someone（当你和某人聊天时）”符合语境，故选 C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that.（如果你和某人聊了一段时间，你感到不舒服，那可能是有原因的。）”可知，此处应该是在描述这种情况下的解决办法。F 选项“In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person（在这种情况下，最好切断与那个人的所有联系）”符合语境，故选 F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop.（如果你决定是时候见面了，那么你应该把地点定在繁忙的餐馆或咖啡店。）”可知，此处应该是在描述在公共场所见面的情况。D 选项“You should continue to remain in public areas（你应该继续留在公共场所）”符合语境，故选 D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced ____41____, I’d never spent much time in ____42____. A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____43____. I had never joined in ____44____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____45____, and as a self-described “city girl,” the ____46____ of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was ____47____. But the minute we ____48____ Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature ____49____ me. For the first time in a long time, I felt _____50_____ free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life. Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was _____51_____. My words failed me at first. After I _____52_____, I talked to my sister about the trip. Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a _____53_____ relationship that I wished her to _____54_____ nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time _____55_____ a new world for me. 41. A. traveler B. reporter C. teacher D. guide 42. A. magazines B. nature C. discussion D. stories 43. A. recorded B. refused C. forgot D. accepted 44. A. running B. riding C. driving D. hiking 45. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. result 46. A. purpose B. time C. rule D. idea 47. A. exciting B. confusing C. terrible D. satisfying 48. A. left B. mentioned C. entered D. drew 49 A. troubled B. attracted C. directed D. changed 50. A. slightly B. thankfully C. completely D. gradually 51. A. challenging B. simple C. real D. imaginary 52. A. got up B. looked around C. came over D. calmed down 53. A. close B. strange C. far D. competitive 54. A. balance B. experience C. recommend D. treat 55. A. chose B. invented C. shaped D. connected 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。这次体验大自然为作者塑造了一个新的世界。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经成年，也是一个有经验的旅行者，但我从未在大自然中待过很长时间。A. traveler旅行者；B. reporter记者；C. teacher老师；D. guide导游。根据前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood”可知，作者是一个有经验的旅行者。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. magazines杂志；B. nature自然；C. discussion讨论；D. stories故事。根据前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature.”可知，作者是到大自然中旅行。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群朋友邀请我去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行，我答应了。A. recorded记录；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。根据下文“I had never joined in ____4____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____5____”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀请。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未加进行过远足，所以起初我并不期待这次旅行。A. running跑；B. riding骑；C. driving驱动；D. hiking远足。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____3__”可知，作者是到大自然中去徒步旅行。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. interview面试，采访；D. result后果。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____3__”可知，这是一次短途旅行。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个自称“城市女孩”的人，在没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假的想法很糟糕。A. purpose目的；B. time时间；C. rule规则；D. idea主意。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies”可知，去没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假这是一个主意。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. exciting激动人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. terrible可怕的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文的“as a self-described “city girl,” the idea of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi”可知，这样的旅行对于一个城市女孩来说是非常糟糕的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们一到达贾斯珀国家公园，我就爱上了这个地方。A. left离开；B. mentioned提到；C. entered进入；D. drew吸引，拉。根据下文“Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知，作者和朋友们进入了这个公园。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开阔的空间、美丽的景色和大自然的声音吸引了我。A. troubled麻烦；B. attracted吸引；C. directed指挥；D. changed更改。根据前文“But the minute we ___8_ Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知，作者被这里风景吸引了。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我第一次感到完全地自由。A. slightly略微地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. completely完全地；D. gradually逐步地。根据下文“All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知，作者完全沉浸在这里。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，向我的朋友和家人解释我的经历是非常有挑战性的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. simple简单的；C. real真正的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文“My words failed me at first.”可知，作者向家里人描述自己的这次经历是有挑战性的，言语是不够表达作者的心情的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我平静下来后，和我姐姐谈论了这次旅行。A. got up站起来；B. looked around环顾四周；C. came over过来；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据前文“My words failed me at first”可知，起初作者太激动都不能用语言表达自己的心情， 后来平静下来才和姐姐谈论这次旅行。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有着如此亲密的关系，我希望她能像我一样体验大自然。A. close近的；B. strange奇怪的；C. far远；D. competitive竞争的。根据前文“Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on”可知，作者和姐姐关系很亲密。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. balance平衡；B. experience经历，体验；C. recommend推荐；D. treat对待。根据下文“Experiencing nature for the first time ____15____ a new world for me.”可知，作者希望姐姐也能体验大自然。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次体验大自然为我塑造了一个新的世界。A. chose选择；B. invented发明；C. shaped塑形；D. connected连接。根据前文“For the first time in a long time, I felt__10___free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知，作者对大自然有了全新的看法，塑造了一个全新的世界。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____56____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____57____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____58____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____59____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____60____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____61____ (climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____62____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____63____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These ____64____ (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them _____65_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 【答案】56. length 57. shorter 58. where 59. be kept 60. thirds 61. to climb 62. peacefully 63. in 64. animals 65. has dropped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。分析句子，设空处使用long的名词length作主语，意为“长度”，不可数。故填length。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填shorter。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，修饰先行词area，表示“在这个地方”，用关系代词where。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：它很温和，很容易被关在动物园里。分析句子。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词作谓语。句中it(指小熊猫)与keep之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。 【60题详解】 考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式；句中表示“三分之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。 61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填to climb。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处。分析句子，设空处使用peace的副词peacefully作状语，修饰动词，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。分析句子，句中使用介词短语作表语。表示“处于危险中”用in danger。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，animal“动物”为可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数形式。故填animals。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中 in the past forty years为现在完成时时间标志，主语the number of them为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.赛事介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. The event had a variety of sports activities, including track and field, relay races, and team games. Participants from different grades competed against each other. The atmosphere was filled with cheers and encouragement from both the competitors and the audiences. Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event. It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. It was also a great way to bond with my friends, promoting sportsmanship, teamwork, and a healthy lifestyle among us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇关于学校举办的秋季运动会的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 充满：be filled with→ be full of 竞争对手：competitor→ rival 参加：participate in→ join in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event. It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. 拓展句：Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event, which provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. （运用了不定式to showcase作定语） 【高分句型2】 It was also a great way to bond with my friends, promoting sportsmanship, teamwork, and a healthy lifestyle among us.（运用了现在分词promoting作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes. When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us. “You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said. After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that. After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. He said, “Excuse me, would you mind sparing a meal for a hungry soul?” His words struck a chord in my heart, reminding me of the privilege and abundance that I often take for granted. Feeling a mix of guilt and compassion, I turned to face him. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation. Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. She returned with an extra hot dog and a bottle of water in her hands. She handed them to the homeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciation as he accepted the food. As I watched the exchange, a wave of realization washed over me. This encounter was more than just a random act of kindness; it was a reminder of the power we hold to make a difference in someone's life. I felt a renewed sense of empathy and the urge to do more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在前往公园的路上，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个流浪汉传来一个强烈的声音。”可知第一段可描写流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“Joy让我等她一分钟，然后跑到热狗店。”可知流浪汉得到了食物。 2.续写线索：要求食物——交流——等一分钟——热狗和水——赞赏——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：handed/gave/passed/delivered ②看：watched/observed/witnessed/monitored ③接受：accepted/received/took/acknowledged 情绪类 ①同情：compassion/sympathy/empathy ②感激：appreciation/gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation.(运用了It作形式主语) [高分句型2]. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null