辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级(上)期中英语试卷 第一部分选择题一、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.(8分) Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year,we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名)for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop.Sign up early to get your first choice! Time:Friday,October 18,9:00 a.m.﹣4:30 p.m. Place:the Students' Sports Center Call Mr.Li at293﹣7742. (1)Students can choose to join in on the Sports Day. A.baseball B.table tennis C.volleyball D.skiing (2)What do we know about the workshops? A.They are run by skillful coaches. B.There are three workshops in all. C.Each workshop has many spaces. D.Students can sign up at any time. (3)How long will the Sports Day last? A.7.5 hours. B.8 hours. C.9 hours. D.10 hours. (4)We can probably read the text from . A.a science website B.a travel magazine C.a school notice﹣board D.a story book 2.(8分) Xiamen is in the southeast of China,with over 5 million people living in the city.It has hot summers and short cool winters.Most people think it is enjoyable to live here.Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy(经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen.One of them is Gulangyu.The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600﹣meter﹣wide Lujiang River,like a garden on the water.People can go there only by ship,and cars and buses cannot run on the island.Famous for its natural beauty,Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗址) on July 8th.2017.What's more,many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches.The Baicheng Beach is very popular,and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day.It's a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day.If visitors don't have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset,the morning is lovely too.There are also many water activities for visitors,such as swimming and surfing.They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time?You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax.At the same time,it's a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. (1)What information can you get in Paragraph 1? ①Where Xiamen is. ②The population of Xiamen. ③The weather in Xiamen. ④The famous people in Xiamen. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ (2)Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because . A.visitors can have a bus tour on the island B.it is the only garden on the water in the city C.it has the natural beauty and special buildings D.it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship (3)According to the passage,which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A.The old buildings there are so beautiful. B.Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. C.It was exciting to play in many water activities. D.Many people there enjoy watching animals. (4)The writer writes the passage to . A.advise more people to visit Xiamen B.tell people the importance of Xiamen C.tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D.talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 3.(8分) Both my wife and I are running lovers.I usually run on the track in my neighborhood.Most people walk on the track,so I am faster than them.My speed (速度) seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track.This makes me feel proud(骄傲). One day,a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers.He started running a few meters ahead of me.He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.I had someone to compete with.But after a lap(圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing(呼吸).After two laps,my foot began to hurt,so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease(肺病) and the pain in my foot went away.In a very short time,he was far ahead.He was too fast for me to follow. That day,I learnt several lessons.In life,there will always be those slower and faster.Some have natural talent(天赋),and some have trained harder.Don't tell whether a person is capable or not by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up,we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up,but run your race to your best.Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running. (1)What did the writer think of the short man when he first saw him? A.He was an excellent runner. B.He was an experienced driver. C.He wasn't good at running. D.He was too proud of himself. (2)What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A.His breath became much heavier. B.His foot didn't hurt any more. C.He sounded like having an illness. D.He started to have a pain in his foot. (3)What does the underlined word "capable" in Paragraph 3 mean? A.famous B.special C.helpful D.able (4)Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The slower,the healthier. B.The faster,the better. C.Keep fit through running. D.Enjoy your own speed. 4.(8分) Once,a young man had a long trip by train.As time went by,he started feeling bored.He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way.To his surprise,there were over 60 small stations!This made him feel impatient(不耐烦的) about all these stops.At every small station,he ran to the steward(乘务员)and asked, "Why is it taking so long?How far is the next station?" The steward,an old man with white hair,kindly invited him to sit in his small office.The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: "The train had to stop at every stop.Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before reaching the end?I just want to get to my destination(目的地) quickly." The steward smiled and said, "I have been working on this train for over 30 years.However,I never pay attention to those small stations.I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends.In between,I just focus on doing my job." The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same.Even though we have many stops along the way,we don't need to worry about each one.We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. (1)Why was the young man impatient during his train journey? A.He missed his stop. B.He took a wrong map. C.Nobody would like to help him. D.There were many stops along the way. (2)What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him? A.He asked the young man to keep quiet. B.He showed the young man all the small stations. C.He took the young man to his office. D.He found a nice place for the young man to sit. (3)What can we learn about the young man from the underlined sentence? A.He felt bored about the journey. B.He was lost in thought. C.He was worried about his job. D.He felt unhappy to hear the steward's words. (4)What does the writer want to tell us? A.Be polite to strangers. B.Don't depend on others. C.See the big picture,not just the small stops. D.Be patient and work hard for your goal. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 5.(8分) Yushu,Qinghai is one of the habitats for black﹣necked cranes(黑颈鹤).Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black﹣necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year. (1) Starting in March,black﹣necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes(沼泽),perfect for them to live in.Year after year,black﹣necked cranes may fly to other places,but they always come back to the plateau areas. (2) They have no enough food and the weather changes very often.Black﹣necked cranes have a very small population.They are under first﹣class state protection in China.Local people treat the birds with love. (3) It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. (4) They can have a bigger chance to thrive(兴旺).People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black﹣necked cranes live better. A.Their life is hard. B.Just give them a little more space. C.There will be more black﹣necked cranes in the future. D.They spend about 5 months in Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau(高原). E.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular. 二、完形填空.阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.(10分) You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got(1) up my nose one time.After that I never wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me. One day,I(2) my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never(3) skateboard again.They said swimming was the only(4) that would be good for me. Well,I gave it a(5) .Every week,I got a little(6) and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to(7) the school team.You can imagine(想象) how that made me and my family feel as I was so(8) to get in the water before! Much to everyone's surprise,I won third place in the city finals.(9) is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me﹣﹣a swimmer! For this reason,I say:don't limit(限制) your(10) .And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up. (1) A.water B.sand C.juice D.air (2) A.took away B.looked after C.put down D.fell off (3) A.especially B.really C.carelessly D.quickly (4) A.exercise B.research C.situation D.journey (5) A.visit B.hand C.try D.call (6) A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier (7) A.check B.catch C.join D.beat (8) A.excited B.relaxed C.afraid D.bored (9) A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching (10) A.excuses B.chances C.words D.choices 三、语篇填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 7.(10分) The story of Xi Wang I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old.We(1) (call) her Xi Wang.This means "hope". When Xi Wang was born,she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms(2) started to go outside for the first time.Eight months later,she was not(3) small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning,Xi Wang drank her(4) (mother) milk.When she was six months old,she began to eat bamboo.When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after(5) (she). Sadly,giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.For example,it is very difficult for pandas to have babies,and many baby pandas get sick(6) (easy) and die when they are very young.Also,giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.However,the bamboo forests are becoming(7) (small) and smaller.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are(8) danger.We should take action right away.Here are some(9) (idea). help pandas have more babies build more panda reserves make laws(法律)(10) (protect) pandas There are now only about 1,900 pandas in the wild.If we do nothing,soon there may be none left!However,we do believe that where there is Xi Wang,there is hope. 四、阅读与表达。阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 8.(10分) "In life there is no such a thing as complete happiness.Happiness always comes with worry." These are the words from Yang Jiang's famous work We Three. Yang Jiang was a writer and translator.She wrote several successful comedies(喜剧) and novels and was also famous for her translation work. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.They married in 1935.During 1935﹣﹣1938,they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.In Oxford,Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937.They came back to China the next year.In 1949,Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.She passed away in 2016. The book We Three is a national bestseller(畅销书).It's about Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and daughter.Yang started writing it at the age of 92. In the book,Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.From her words,you can feel the love between them.The love usually cannot be described with words alone.You cannot only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter,but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones.However,as Yang wrote, "Although the pains in life hurt so much,it is the light and hope that I see." (1)What made Yang Jiang famous? (2)When did Yang Jiang and Qian Zhongshu return to China? (3)What is the book We Three mainly about? (4)Which book would you like to introduce?Why? (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达 9.(20分)假如你是李辉,最近收到英国笔友Tony的邮件。信中提到他意识到学习汉语的重要性,但在学习中遇到了很多困难,也感到非常焦虑。请用英文为Tony写一封回信,为他学习汉语提出恰当的建议。开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点如下: (1)表达理解; (2)提出建议; (3)期待回复。 注意: (1)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (3)80~100词。 Dear Tony, I'm glad to hear from you._ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级(上)期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分选择题一、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.(8分) Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year,we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名)for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop.Sign up early to get your first choice! Time:Friday,October 18,9:00 a.m.﹣4:30 p.m. Place:the Students' Sports Center Call Mr.Li at293﹣7742. (1)Students can choose to join in B on the Sports Day. A.baseball B.table tennis C.volleyball D.skiing (2)What do we know about the workshops? A A.They are run by skillful coaches. B.There are three workshops in all. C.Each workshop has many spaces. D.Students can sign up at any time. (3)How long will the Sports Day last? A A.7.5 hours. B.8 hours. C.9 hours. D.10 hours. (4)We can probably read the text from C . A.a science website B.a travel magazine C.a school notice﹣board D.a story book 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据You can choose to join in:Basketball,Football,Badminton,Ping﹣pong(你可以选择参加:篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球)可知在运动日可以选择参加乒乓球。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.(运动工作坊由技术娴熟的教练主持。)可知运动工作坊由技术娴熟的教练主持。故选A。 (3)推理判断题。根据Time:Friday,October 18,9:00 a.m. ﹣4:30 p.pm.(时间:10月18日,星期五,早上9:00﹣下午4:30)可知运动日持续7.5小时。故选A。 (4)推理判断题。根据Hongqi School Sports Day!(红旗学校运动日!)可知本文主要是有关学校运动日的事情,推断本文可能来自学校公告栏。故选C。 2.(8分) Xiamen is in the southeast of China,with over 5 million people living in the city.It has hot summers and short cool winters.Most people think it is enjoyable to live here.Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy(经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen.One of them is Gulangyu.The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600﹣meter﹣wide Lujiang River,like a garden on the water.People can go there only by ship,and cars and buses cannot run on the island.Famous for its natural beauty,Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗址) on July 8th.2017.What's more,many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches.The Baicheng Beach is very popular,and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day.It's a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day.If visitors don't have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset,the morning is lovely too.There are also many water activities for visitors,such as swimming and surfing.They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time?You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax.At the same time,it's a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. (1)What information can you get in Paragraph 1? A ①Where Xiamen is. ②The population of Xiamen. ③The weather in Xiamen. ④The famous people in Xiamen. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ (2)Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because C . A.visitors can have a bus tour on the island B.it is the only garden on the water in the city C.it has the natural beauty and special buildings D.it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship (3)According to the passage,which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? C A.The old buildings there are so beautiful. B.Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. C.It was exciting to play in many water activities. D.Many people there enjoy watching animals. (4)The writer writes the passage to A . A.advise more people to visit Xiamen B.tell people the importance of Xiamen C.tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D.talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Xiamen is in the southeast of China,with over 5 million people living in the city.It has hot summers and short cool winters.Most people think it is enjoyable to live here.Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.(厦门位于中国东南部,有500多万人居住在这个城市。它有炎热的夏天和短暂凉爽的冬天。大多数人认为住在这里很愉快。厦门历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,经济发展迅速。)可知,我能得到信息是:①厦门在哪里;②厦门的人口;③厦门的天气。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第2段中Famous for its natural beauty,Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017.What's more,many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.(鼓浪屿以其自然美景而闻名,于2017年7月8日被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。此外,来自世界各地的许多游客都想参观鼓浪屿,欣赏其独特的建筑。)可知,鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎,是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第3段中There are also many water activities for visitors,such as swimming and surfing.(游客还可以参加许多水上活动,如游泳和冲浪。)可知,这与C选项"参加许多水上活动令人兴奋"描述相符,C项是正确的,故选C。 (4)主旨大意题。根据第4段So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time?You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax.At the same time,it's a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.(那么,下次为什么不去厦门旅游呢?你可以暂时逃离繁忙的生活,放松一下。同时,这也是一个了解中国不同文化的好地方。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门,强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这段话上为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游,故选A。 3.(8分) Both my wife and I are running lovers.I usually run on the track in my neighborhood.Most people walk on the track,so I am faster than them.My speed (速度) seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track.This makes me feel proud(骄傲). One day,a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers.He started running a few meters ahead of me.He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.I had someone to compete with.But after a lap(圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing(呼吸).After two laps,my foot began to hurt,so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease(肺病) and the pain in my foot went away.In a very short time,he was far ahead.He was too fast for me to follow. That day,I learnt several lessons.In life,there will always be those slower and faster.Some have natural talent(天赋),and some have trained harder.Don't tell whether a person is capable or not by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up,we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up,but run your race to your best.Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running. (1)What did the writer think of the short man when he first saw him? C A.He was an excellent runner. B.He was an experienced driver. C.He wasn't good at running. D.He was too proud of himself. (2)What happened to the writer when he slowed down? B A.His breath became much heavier. B.His foot didn't hurt any more. C.He sounded like having an illness. D.He started to have a pain in his foot. (3)What does the underlined word "capable" in Paragraph 3 mean? D A.famous B.special C.helpful D.able (4)Which can be the best title for the passage? D A.The slower,the healthier. B.The faster,the better. C.Keep fit through running. D.Enjoy your own speed. 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段One day,a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.(有一天,一个矮个子男人来了。他看起来不像个跑步者。)可知他看起来不像个跑步者。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段After two laps,my foot began to hurt,so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease(肺病) and the pain in my foot went away.(跑了两圈后,我的脚开始疼了,所以我不得不放慢速度,开始以平时的速度跑。这一次,我可以再次呼吸,听起来不像是得了肺病,脚上的疼痛也消失了。)可知作者放慢脚步时他的脚不再疼了。故选B。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Don't tell whether a person is capable or not by how he or she looks.(不要通过一个人的外表来判断他或她是否有......)可知不要通过一个人的外表来判断他或她是否有能力。"capable"的意思为"能力"。故选D。 (4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up,we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up,but run your race to your best.Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running.(关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。当我们试图跟上时,我们经常会伤害自己,上气不接下气。放慢或加快速度,但要把你的比赛做到最好。当你应该跑得慢的时候,不要跑得快。当你应该走路的时候,根本不要跑。你应该跑步的时候不要走路。)可知文章主要讲述了享受享受你自己的速度,故标题为享受你自己的速度。故选D。 4.(8分) Once,a young man had a long trip by train.As time went by,he started feeling bored.He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way.To his surprise,there were over 60 small stations!This made him feel impatient(不耐烦的) about all these stops.At every small station,he ran to the steward(乘务员)and asked, "Why is it taking so long?How far is the next station?" The steward,an old man with white hair,kindly invited him to sit in his small office.The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: "The train had to stop at every stop.Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before reaching the end?I just want to get to my destination(目的地) quickly." The steward smiled and said, "I have been working on this train for over 30 years.However,I never pay attention to those small stations.I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends.In between,I just focus on doing my job." The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same.Even though we have many stops along the way,we don't need to worry about each one.We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. (1)Why was the young man impatient during his train journey? D A.He missed his stop. B.He took a wrong map. C.Nobody would like to help him. D.There were many stops along the way. (2)What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him? C A.He asked the young man to keep quiet. B.He showed the young man all the small stations. C.He took the young man to his office. D.He found a nice place for the young man to sit. (3)What can we learn about the young man from the underlined sentence? B A.He felt bored about the journey. B.He was lost in thought. C.He was worried about his job. D.He felt unhappy to hear the steward's words. (4)What does the writer want to tell us? C A.Be polite to strangers. B.Don't depend on others. C.See the big picture,not just the small stops. D.Be patient and work hard for your goal. 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段To his surprise,there were over 60 small stations!This made him feel impatient(不耐烦的) about all these stops.(令他惊讶的是,这里有60多个小车站!这让他对所有这些站点感到不耐烦。)可知,这个年轻人在火车旅行中不耐烦,是因为一路上有很多站点。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The steward,an old man with white hair,kindly invited him to sit in his small office.(乘务员是一位白发苍苍的老人,和蔼地邀请他坐在他的小办公室里。)可知,乘务员把那个年轻人带到他的办公室。故选C。 (3)语义猜测题。根据划线句子The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.(年轻的旅行者低下头,开始安静地思考。)可知,他听完乘务员的话后,陷入了沉思。故选B。 (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Life is the same.Even though we have many stops along the way,we don't need to worry about each one.We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.(生活也是一样的。虽然我们沿途有很多站,但我们不需要为每一个站担心。我们只需要记住我们的目标,继续前进。)可知,作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们:要看到全局,而不仅仅是小插曲。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 5.(8分) Yushu,Qinghai is one of the habitats for black﹣necked cranes(黑颈鹤).Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black﹣necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year. (1) D Starting in March,black﹣necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes(沼泽),perfect for them to live in.Year after year,black﹣necked cranes may fly to other places,but they always come back to the plateau areas. (2) A They have no enough food and the weather changes very often.Black﹣necked cranes have a very small population.They are under first﹣class state protection in China.Local people treat the birds with love. (3) E It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. (4) B They can have a bigger chance to thrive(兴旺).People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black﹣necked cranes live better. A.Their life is hard. B.Just give them a little more space. C.There will be more black﹣necked cranes in the future. D.They spend about 5 months in Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau(高原). E.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular. 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Cranes travel very far every year. (黑颈鹤每年都会远行。)可知此处介绍黑颈鹤去哪里远行。D选项"他们在青藏高原度过大约5个月。"符合题意。故选D。 (2)细节推理题。根据下文They have no enough food and the weather changes very often.(他们没有足够的食物,而且天气经常变化。)可知黑颈鹤的生活很艰难。A选项"他们的生活很艰难。"符合题意。故选A。 (3)细节推理题。根据上文Local people treat the birds with love. (当地人用爱心对待鸟类。)可知此处介绍当地人的做法。E选项"在当地传统中,它们是好运的象征,所以很受欢迎。"符合题意。故选E。 (4)细节推理题。根据上文It is not hard to get along with the wild animals.(与野生动物相处并不难。)可知此处介绍如何与也是动物相处。B选项"给他们多一点空间。"符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空.阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.(10分) You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got(1) A up my nose one time.After that I never wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me. One day,I(2) D my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never(3) B skateboard again.They said swimming was the only(4) A that would be good for me. Well,I gave it a(5) C .Every week,I got a little(6) A and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to(7) C the school team.You can imagine(想象) how that made me and my family feel as I was so(8) C to get in the water before! Much to everyone's surprise,I won third place in the city finals.(9) B is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me﹣﹣a swimmer! For this reason,I say:don't limit(限制) your(10) D .And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up. (1) A.water B.sand C.juice D.air (2) A.took away B.looked after C.put down D.fell off (3) A.especially B.really C.carelessly D.quickly (4) A.exercise B.research C.situation D.journey (5) A.visit B.hand C.try D.call (6) A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier (7) A.check B.catch C.join D.beat (8) A.excited B.relaxed C.afraid D.bored (9) A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching (10) A.excuses B.chances C.words D.choices 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,有一次我把水弄到了鼻子里。A水,B沙子,C果汁,D空气,根据 get in the water again(再次下水)可知是水进鼻子里了,故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:一天,我从滑板上摔了下来,摔断了腿,医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A带走,B看着,C放下,D摔倒。根据后文 "broke my leg so badly"(我的腿摔得很严重。)可知,此处是说从滑板上摔下来了。故选D。 (3)考查副词。句意:一天,我从滑板上摔了下来,摔断了腿,医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A.尤其是,B.真的,C.粗心大意,D.很快。根据broke my leg so badly(我的腿摔得很严重)可知,医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。故选B。 (4)考查名词。句意:他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。A运动,B研究,C情景,D旅程,根据They said swimming (他们说游泳)可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动,故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:我试了一下。A参观,B手,C尝试,D打电话,根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动,可知决定尝试一下,故选C。 (6)考查形容词。句意:每一周,我都有所进步,对游泳的厌恶也有所减轻。A更好的,B更慢的,C更高的,D更重的,根据hated swimming a little less(少一点讨厌游泳)可知我好多了,故选A。 (7)考查动词。句意:我如此努力,以至于有一天,我高中的游泳教练邀请我加入校队。A检查,B抓住,C加入,D打败,根据 school team.(校队)可知是加入校队,故选C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何,因为我以前怕水。A.兴奋的;B.放松的;C.害怕的;D.无聊的。根据上文After that I never wanted to get in the water again.(从那以后,我再也不想下水了。)可知我以前怕水,故选C。 (9)考查动名词。句意:游泳现在是我生活中的一大部分。A滑板,B游泳,C跳,D跑步,根据Look at me ﹣﹣ a swimmer!(看看我——一个游泳运动员!)可知游泳是我生活的一部分,故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:不要限制你的选择。A理由,B机会,C话,D选择,根据上文故事可知,因此,我要说:不要限制你的选择。故选D。 三、语篇填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 7.(10分) The story of Xi Wang I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old.We(1) called (call) her Xi Wang.This means "hope". When Xi Wang was born,she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms(2) and started to go outside for the first time.Eight months later,she was not(3) a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning,Xi Wang drank her(4) mother's (mother) milk.When she was six months old,she began to eat bamboo.When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after(5) herself (she). Sadly,giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.For example,it is very difficult for pandas to have babies,and many baby pandas get sick(6) easily (easy) and die when they are very young.Also,giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.However,the bamboo forests are becoming(7) smaller (small) and smaller.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are(8) in danger.We should take action right away.Here are some(9) ideas (idea). help pandas have more babies build more panda reserves make laws(法律)(10) to protect (protect) pandas There are now only about 1,900 pandas in the wild.If we do nothing,soon there may be none left!However,we do believe that where there is Xi Wang,there is hope. 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们叫她希望。根据前句的was,可知,时态为一般过去时,call的过去式为called。故答案为:called。 (2)考查连词。句意:四个月大时,她体重约八公斤,并且开始第一次出门。根据句意,可知这里用and"并且"。故答案为:and。 (3)考查冠词。句意:八个月后,她不再是一个小幼崽,体重超过35公斤。根据句意,可知泛指一个小幼崽,small为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故答案为:a。 (4)考查名词所有格。句意:一开始,希望喝的是她母亲的乳汁。根据名词milk"牛奶",可知,这里用mother的名词所有格mother's"母亲的"。故答案为:mother's。 (5)考查反身代词。句意:当她20个月大的时候,她学会了照顾自己。根据主语she(她)和句意