精品解析：2024-2025学年吉林省四平市铁西区人教PEP版六年级上册期中测试英语试卷

六年级英语学科期中能力检测 (2024-2025学年度第一学期) Pronunciation and intonation. 语音和语调。 Read and choose. 请选出以下单词中需要重读的音节。 1. les son （ ） A B 2. din ner （ ） A B 3. to night （ ） A B 4. sea son （ ） A B 5. to morrow （ ） A B C 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 lesson课，音标为/ˈlesn/，重读的音节是les，故选A。 【2题详解】 dinner晚饭，音标为/ˈdɪnə(r)/，重读的音节是din，故选A。 【3题详解】 tonight今晚，音标为/təˈnaɪt/，重读音节是night，故选B。 【4题详解】 season季节，音标为/ˈsiːzn/，重读的音节是sea，故选A。 5题详解】 tomorrow明天，音标为/təˈmɒrəʊ/，重读的音节是morrow，故选B。 Read and write. 请为以下句子标出语调，升调用“↗”表示, 降调用“↘”表示。 6. There is a restaurant. （ ） 7. Is it far? （ ） 8. Follow me, please. （ ） 9. Where is the museum? （ ） 10. Really? （ ） 【答案】6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：有一家餐馆。句子是there be句型的肯定句，用降调，故答案为。 【7题详解】 句意：它远吗？句子是一般疑问句，用升调，故答案为。 【8题详解】 句意：请跟随我。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，用升调，故答案为。 【9题详解】 句意：博物馆在哪？句子是特殊疑问句，用降调，故答案为。 【10题详解】 句意：真的吗？句子是一般疑问句，用升调，故答案为。 Read and write. 读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11. He’s going to ________ (visit) his uncle next week. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下周要看望他的叔叔。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为visit。 12. My mother tells ________ (we) a story about Mid­-Autumn Festival. 【答案】us 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我们一个关于中秋节的故事。tell是动词，后面跟人称代词的宾格。故答案为us。 【点睛】 13. Tom often ______ (draw) pictures every Sunday afternoon. 【答案】draws 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在每个星期天下午画画。根据every Sunday afternoon，可知句子是一般现在时，Tom是第三人称单数，后面动词用三单。故答案为draws。 【点睛】 14. She must ________ (go) to school on foot today. 【答案】go 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她今天必须步行去学校。must后面跟动词原形。故答案为go。 【点睛】 15. I want to buy some ________ (postcard). 【答案】postcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些明信片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。postcard明信片，可数名词，前面有some修饰，postcard用复数postcards，故答案为postcards。 Read and choose. 读一读，选一选。 16. The post office is ________ the bookstore ________ Yonghua Street. (　　) A. next to; on B. far; to C. near; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：邮局在永华街的书店旁边。在街道上用介词on，排除BC，next to靠近。故选A。 【点睛】 17. They have lots of ________. (　　) A. picture B. toy C. comic books 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他们有很多连环画。lots of后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，AB都是可数名词单数，C是可数名词复数。故选C。 【点睛】 18. ______ interesting film! ( ) A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有趣的电影呀！该句为感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！interesting是以元音音标开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来表示“一”，故选B。 19 You can turn right ________ the cinema. Then you can see it ________ your left. (　　) A. at; on B. on; at C. at; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你可以在电影院右转。然后你会看到它在你的左边。cinema电影院，小地点，介词用at；on your left在你的左边，固定搭配。故选A。 【点睛】 20. He usually ________ to the park ________ foot ________ Saturday afternoon. (　　) A. go; on; on B. goes; by; in C. goes; on; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周六下午走路去公园。由于主语he为第三人称单数，因此动词go需用单三形式goes。走路为on foot，介词为on。在特指某天的上下午应用介词on。故选C。 【点睛】 21. My family is going to have a big dinner together ________. (　　) A. now B. every day C. next week 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们全家下周要一起吃顿丰盛晚餐。根据is going to可知句子是一般将来时，A现在，现在进行时的标志词；B每天，一般现在时的标志词；C下周，一般将来时的标志词。故选C。 【点睛】 22. Danny usually ________ the park on Sundays. (　　) A. goes to B. is going to C. go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：丹尼通常周日去公园。根据usually，可知句子是一般现在时，Danny是第三人称单数，后面的动词用三单。故选A。 【点睛】 23. How do you __________ the post office __________ the park? ( ) A. gets to; from B. get to; from C. gets; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么从公园到邮局？本题考查动词的形式。get to到达，from从，to到，助动词do后的动词用原形，故选B。 24. Why not __________ on Tuesday? ( ) A. to go B. go C. going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不周二去？本题考查动词的形式，why not+动词原形，故选B。 25. You can take __________ bus. ( ) A. the No.10 B. 10 number C. No. the 10 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘坐10路公共汽车。本题考查名词词组，the No. 10 bus 10路公共汽车，故选A。 Read and write. 按要求改写以下句子。 26. I usually read English in the morning. (用tomorrow morning改为一般将来时态) __________________ 【答案】I am going to read English tomorrow morning. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我通常在早上读英语。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow morning改为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语I用am，故答案为I am going to read English tomorrow morning. 27. are, going, do, what, you, to, weekend, this (?) _________________ 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，do做，what什么，you你，this weekend这周末，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这周末你要做什么？故答案为What are you going to do this weekend? 28. I’m going to buy some food. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ going to buy? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are ③. you 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我打算买一些食物。划线部分是some food，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语I改为you，故将系动词am改为are，故答案为What；are；you。 【点睛】 29. I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________________ you go to school? 【答案】How do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐公共汽车去上学。划线部分by bus坐公共汽车，是交通方式，用How提问。句子结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do。故答案为How do。 30. His brother walks to school. (改为同义句) His brother goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他弟弟步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换。walks to school=goes to school on foot，故答案为on，foot。 31. Reading. 根据短文内容完成地图，把表示地点的单词或短语写在相应的位置上。 My name is Wu Binbin This is a map of my city. Look! This is the bookstore. It’s next to the library. There are many books in the library. I often read books in it on the weekend. There is a post office on the right of the library. You can send letters and postcards there. The science museum is in front of the post office. There are some talking robots in the museum. They are so interesting. The hospital is on the left of the science museum. The park is between the cinema and the school. There is a bank near the cinema. 【答案】1. cinema 2. school 3. bookstore 4. post office 5. science museum 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了处所与方位。 【详解】1. 根据“There is a bank near the cinema.”，可知电影院在银行附近，故答案为cinema。 2. 根据“The park is between the cinema and the school.”，可知公园在电影院和学校之间，故答案为school。 3-4. 根据“This is the bookstore. It’s next to the library. There is a post office on the right of the library.”，可知图书馆左边是书店，右边是邮局，故答案为bookstore，post office。 5. 根据“The hospital is on the left of the science museum.”，可知医院在科学博物馆左边，故答案为science museum。 阅读理解。 Hi, I’m Jack. I live in an old town. It’s an interesting place. There are lots of old buildings. On Red Street, you can find a museum. It’s about 65 years old and it is still there. There is an old building next to it. It’s a bookstore. There are many books and pictures in it. There are many restaurants on Green Street. You can have lunch or dinner there. A nice park is between Red Street and Green Street. It’s beautiful and quiet. You can see many people there. They often read books or walk near the river in the park. Do you like my town? Welcome! 32. 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) There is a museum on Red Street. （ ） (2) People can read books or listen to music near the river in the park. （ ） 33. 选出文中没有提及的地点。（ ） A. B. C. 34. 回答问题。 (1) Are there any restaurants on Green Street? ___________________ (2) Where is the bookstore? __________________ 【答案】32. ①. T ②. F 33. A 34. ①. Yes, there are./Yes. ②. It’s next to the museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克的城镇。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：红街上有一个博物馆。根据“On Red Street, you can find a museum.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：人们可以在公园的河边看书或听音乐。根据“They often read books or walk near the river in the park.”，可知人们可以在公园的河边看书或散步，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 根据“On Red Street, you can find a museum. There is an old building next to it. It’s a bookstore.”，可知文中没提到医院，故选A。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：格林街有餐馆吗？根据“There are many restaurants on Green Street.”，可知格林街有餐馆，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are./Yes. (2)句意：书店在哪？根据“On Red Street, you can find a museum. It’s about 65 years old and it is still there. There is an old building next to it.”，可知书店在博物馆旁边，故答案为It’s next to the museum. 35. Writing. 书面表达。 假设你是 Amy，你和你的朋友们怎样去上学？步行、乘公共汽车，还是坐地铁？你们为什么选择这种方式？你们会注意 (pay attention to) 路边的交通信号灯 (traffic lights) 吗？ 请以“Ways to go to school”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的上学方式吧！ 要求: 1. 紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。 2. 不少于 50 词。 Ways to go to school ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Ways to go to school I’m Amy. I often go to school by bus. It’s fast. Bob lives near the school. He usually walks to school. It’s good exercise. Peter likes riding his bike. He often goes to school by bike. Kate lives far from the school. She usually goes to school by subway. We always pay attention to the traffic lights. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是Amy，以“Ways to go to school”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述自己和朋友上学的交通方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by bus坐公共汽车，walk to school步行去学校，by bike骑自行车，far from远离，by subway坐地铁，pay attention to注意 参考句型：I’m …； I often …；He/She … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语学科期中能力检测 (2024-2025学年度第一学期) Pronunciation and intonation. 语音和语调。 Read and choose. 请选出以下单词中需要重读的音节。 1. les son （ ） A B 2. din ner （ ） A B 3. to night （ ） A B 4. sea son （ ） A B 5. to morrow （ ） A B C Read and write. 请为以下句子标出语调，升调用“↗”表示, 降调用“↘”表示。 6. There is a restaurant. （ ） 7. Is it far? （ ） 8. Follow me, please. （ ） 9. Where is the museum? （ ） 10. Really? （ ） Read and write. 读一读，用所给单词正确形式填空。 11. He’s going to ________ (visit) his uncle next week. 12 My mother tells ________ (we) a story about Mid­-Autumn Festival. 13. Tom often ______ (draw) pictures every Sunday afternoon. 14. She must ________ (go) to school on foot today. 15. I want to buy some ________ (postcard). Read and choose. 读一读，选一选。 16. The post office is ________ the bookstore ________ Yonghua Street. (　　) A next to; on B. far; to C. near; to 17. They have lots of ________. (　　) A. picture B. toy C. comic books 18. ______ interesting film! ( ) A. What a B. What an C. How 19. You can turn right ________ the cinema. Then you can see it ________ your left. (　　) A. at; on B. on; at C. at; at 20. He usually ________ to the park ________ foot ________ Saturday afternoon. (　　) A. go; on; on B. goes; by; in C. goes; on; on 21 My family is going to have a big dinner together ________. (　　) A. now B. every day C. next week 22. Danny usually ________ the park on Sundays. (　　) A. goes to B. is going to C. go to 23. How do you __________ the post office __________ the park? ( ) A. gets to; from B. get to; from C. gets; to 24. Why not __________ on Tuesday? ( ) A. to go B. go C. going to 25. You can take __________ bus. ( ) A. the No.10 B. 10 number C. No. the 10 Read and write. 按要求改写以下句子。 26. I usually read English in the morning. (用tomorrow morning改为一般将来时态) __________________ 27. are, going, do, what, you, to, weekend, this (?) _________________ 28. I’m going to buy some food. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ going to buy? 29. I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________________ you go to school? 30. His brother walks to school. (改为同义句) His brother goes to school ________ ________. 31. Reading. 根据短文内容完成地图，把表示地点的单词或短语写在相应的位置上。 My name is Wu Binbin. This is a map of my city. Look! This is the bookstore. It’s next to the library. There are many books in the library. I often read books in it on the weekend. There is a post office on the right of the library. You can send letters and postcards there. The science museum is in front of the post office. There are some talking robots in the museum. They are so interesting. The hospital is on the left of the science museum. The park is between the cinema and the school. There is a bank near the cinema. 阅读理解。 Hi, I’m Jack. I live in an old town. It’s an interesting place. There are lots of old buildings. On Red Street, you can find a museum. It’s about 65 years old and it is still there. There is an old building next to it. It’s a bookstore. There are many books and pictures in it. There are many restaurants on Green Street. You can have lunch or dinner there. A nice park is between Red Street and Green Street. It’s beautiful and quiet. You can see many people there. They often read books or walk near the river in the park. Do you like my town? Welcome! 32. 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) There is a museum on Red Street. （ ） (2) People can read books or listen to music near the river in the park. （ ） 33. 选出文中没有提及的地点。（ ） A. B. C. 34. 回答问题。 (1) Are there any restaurants on Green Street? ___________________ (2) Where is the bookstore? __________________ 35. Writing. 书面表达。 假设你是 Amy，你和你的朋友们怎样去上学？步行、乘公共汽车，还是坐地铁？你们为什么选择这种方式？你们会注意 (pay attention to) 路边的交通信号灯 (traffic lights) 吗？ 请以“Ways to go to school”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的上学方式吧！ 要求: 1. 紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。 2. 不少于 50 词 Ways to go to school ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$