精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

高一考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a bank. C. To a shoe store. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green Tea. 3. How many tickets are left for today? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three. 4. Why does the man read the book again? A It is his homework. B. It is interesting to read. C. It is hard to understand. 5. Who is the man? A. The girl's brother. B. The girl's teacher. C. The girl's classmate. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the woman's laptop? A. Its screen is broken. B. Its charger is broken. C. Its charger is missing. 7. How much should the woman pay in the end? A.70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At the airport. C. On a football field. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The age of American and British players. B. A football game between America and Britain. C. The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah look like? A. She has blue eyes and brown hair. B. She has green eyes and golden hair. C. She has brown eyes and black hair. 11. What color are the woman speaker's eyes? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 12. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a school. B. To a friend's party. C. To a shopping mall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 14. Where is the men's shoes section? A. On the right side of the lift. B. On the left side of the lift. C. Right across from the lift. 15. Who will the man buy shoes for? A. Himself. B. His child. C. His wife. 16. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Pay for his shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving listeners a tour. B. Introducing a country. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Liverpool. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle. 19. What does the speaker especially introduce about England? A. Its food. B. Its sport. C. Its tradition. 20. Who may be the listeners of the speech? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima & Spa This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery. 1. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style. C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 2. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7. C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa. 3. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa? A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience. C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences. B John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 4. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 5. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 6. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 7. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. C Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 8. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 9. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 10. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 12. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 13. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 14. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 15. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____16____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____17____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____18____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____19____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____20____ A And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason, the boy who ____21____ it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____22____ to walk, so most of the time he had to ____23____ a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn’t stop his desire for free ____24____. One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it ____25____ for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a____26____playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to ____27____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he____28____Kason’s Corner, a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds. With his dad’s help, Kason began a long journey of ____29____ his idea. They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the _____30_____ of building such playgrounds. Kason’s efforts finally _____31_____. In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully _____32_____ the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people _____33_____ they should call it Kason’s Corner. Kason’s Corner _____34_____ opened on November 7, 2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, “If you want to improve your _____35_____ that badly, just go for it.” 21. A. inspired B. built C. designed D. balanced 22. A. courage B. ability C. goal D. mind 23. A. put away B. focus on C. apply for D. depend on 24. A. dance B. read C. play D. breath 25. A. easy B. common C. impolite D. formal 26. A. strange B. secret C. distant D. suitable 27. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. wonder 28. A. completed B. changed C. started D. spotted 29. A. discovering B. supporting C. accepting D. voicing 30. A. necessity B. impossibility C. difference D. challenge 31 A. turned up B. paid off C. came up D. carried on 32. A. limited B. minded C. felt D. satisfied 33. A. suggested B. ordered C. regretted D. explained 34. A. hardly B. officially C. suddenly D. creatively 35. A. supply B. system C. community D. teamwork 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation). Today, liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 留下好的第一印象的重要意义; 2. 留下好的第一印象的具体做法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Can We Make A Good First Impression? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ACACB 6—10 BCACB 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a bank. C. To a shoe store. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green Tea. 3. How many tickets are left for today? A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three. 4. Why does the man read the book again? A. It is his homework. B. It is interesting to read. C. It is hard to understand. 5. Who is the man? A. The girl's brother. B. The girl's teacher. C. The girl's classmate. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the woman's laptop? A. Its screen is broken. B. Its charger is broken. C. Its charger is missing. 7. How much should the woman pay in the end? A.70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. At the airport. C. On a football field. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The age of American and British players. B. A football game between America and Britain. C. The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sarah look like? A. She has blue eyes and brown hair. B. She has green eyes and golden hair. C. She has brown eyes and black hair. 11. What color are the woman speaker's eyes? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 12. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a school. B. To a friend's party. C. To a shopping mall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 14. Where is the men's shoes section? A. On the right side of the lift. B. On the left side of the lift. C. Right across from the lift. 15. Who will the man buy shoes for? A. Himself. B. His child. C. His wife. 16. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Pay for his shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving listeners a tour. B. Introducing a country. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Where is the speaker from? A. Liverpool. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle. 19. What does the speaker especially introduce about England? A. Its food. B. Its sport. C. Its tradition. 20. Who may be the listeners of the speech? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima & Spa This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery. 1. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style. C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 2. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7. C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa. 3. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa? A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience. C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel Zinema 7部分中“Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies.(Hotel Zinema 7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)”可知，Hotel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)”可知，Hotel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。 B John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 4. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 5. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 6. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 7. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. (然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. (他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. (比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。 C Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 8. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 9. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 10. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bosch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 12. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 13. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 14. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 15. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶是一项起源于16世纪苏格兰的冰上运动，以其团队合作和礼仪而闻名，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. (这个圆圈被称为“圆垒”，起到计分板的作用)”可知，在冰壶比赛中“圆垒”是用来显示每场比赛的结果的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. (三名选手轮流扔冰壶和扫冰，其中一人被称为“领队”，通常是队长，扔最后两个冰壶，整个游戏就靠对方来赢得比赛。与许多其他运动一样，冰壶需要更多的互动而不是个人能力来赢得胜利)”可知，对于一个团队来说，赢得冰壶比赛的关键是团队成员的合作。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词上文“Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport (冰壶常被认为是绅士的运动)”提到冰壶运动讲究绅士行为，画线词的下文“As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. (和许多其他运动一样，冰壶也有规则规定如何让每个人都对这项运动保持尊重和乐趣。通常在比赛开始前，两支球队会互相握手和问候。与其他运动不同，当其他人在比赛时，每个运动员都遵循“不要打扰”的规则)”具体说明冰壶运动中尊重他人，礼貌参赛很重要。由此可知，此处指“所有的运动选手都应该有良好的礼仪”，画线词意思应该是“礼仪”，与Manners意思一致。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. (冰壶运动在中国尚属新鲜事物，但正在迅速普及。全国各地都有专业的冰壶场地和训练基地。在国际舞台上，中国冰壶队的表现也越来越好。这激发了中国人对这项运动的更多热情)”可知，在中国，冰壶作为一项新的运动，越来越受欢迎。由此可知，冰壶运动在中国的发展是充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____16____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____17____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____18____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____19____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____20____ A. And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。 【16题详解】 由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason, the boy who ____21____ it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____22____ to walk, so most of the time he had to ____23____ a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn’t stop his desire for free ____24____. One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it ____25____ for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a____26____playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to ____27____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he____28____Kason’s Corner, a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds. With his dad’s help, Kason began a long journey of ____29____ his idea. They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the _____30_____ of building such playgrounds. Kason’s efforts finally _____31_____. In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully _____32_____ the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people _____33_____ they should call it Kason’s Corner. Kason’s Corner _____34_____ opened on November 7, 2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, “If you want to improve your _____35_____ that badly, just go for it.” 21. A. inspired B. built C. designed D. balanced 22. A. courage B. ability C. goal D. mind 23. A. put away B. focus on C. apply for D. depend on 24. A. dance B. read C. play D. breath 25. A. easy B. common C. impolite D. formal 26. A. strange B. secret C. distant D. suitable 27. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. wonder 28. A. completed B. changed C. started D. spotted 29. A. discovering B. supporting C. accepting D. voicing 30. A. necessity B. impossibility C. difference D. challenge 31. A. turned up B. paid off C. came up D. carried on 32. A. limited B. minded C. felt D. satisfied 33. A. suggested B. ordered C. regretted D. explained 34. A. hardly B. officially C. suddenly D. creatively 35. A. supply B. system C. community D. teamwork 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡森虽然行动不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他发现远处的游乐场有他从未体验过的飞翔感，于是萌生了在社区建一个类似游乐场的想法。在父亲的帮助下，他努力推广这一想法，最终获得成功，最终建成了“卡森之角”，为孩子们提供了乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是这个男孩激发了它的创建。A. inspired激发；B. built建造；C. designed设计；D. balanced平衡。根据前文“Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason”可知，“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激发了它的创建。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. goal目标；D. mind心灵。根据前文“Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).”以及后文“so most of the time he had to ____3____ a wheelchair to go around.”可知，卡森患有脑瘫，只能靠轮椅走动，因此脑瘫影响了他的行走能力。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put away收拾起来；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. apply for申请；D. depend on依赖于。根据前文“Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____2____ to walk”可知，9岁的卡森出生时患有脑瘫。这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止他对自由游戏的渴望。A. dance跳舞；B. read阅读；C. play玩；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“One day, Kason played at a playground far from home”可知，一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩耍，因此脑瘫并没有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩，在那里他发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。A. easy容易的；B. common常见的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had.”可知，卡森发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家后，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备。A. strange奇怪的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. suitable适合的。根据后文“with the same kind of equipment for him nearby.”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即回家后发现附近既没有能够玩的秋千，也没有适合玩秋千的操场。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. promise承诺；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together.”可知，此处强调的是卡森所想象的内容即如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他开始了“卡森之角”，一个创建包容性游乐场项目。A. completed完成；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. spotted发现。根据前文“He began to ____7____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together.”可知，卡森开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好，因此他开始了“卡森之角”的项目。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始了表达自己想法的漫长旅程。A. discovering发现；B. supporting支持；C. accepting接受；D. voicing表达。根据后文“They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the ____10____ of building such playgrounds.”可知，卡森和父亲经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性即在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始表达出自己要建设“卡森之角”的想法。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。A. necessity必要性；B. impossibility不可能性；C. difference差异；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the”可知，他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡森的努力终于得到了回报。A. turned up出现（尤指意外地）；B. paid off得到回报；C. came up提出（建议等）；D. carried on继续进行。根据后文“In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground”可知，2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场即卡森的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。A. limited限制；B. minded有……倾向；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据后文“the needs of kids like Kason”可知，导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。A. suggested建议；B. ordered命令；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据后文“they should call it Kason’s Corner”可知，到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。A. hardly几乎不；B. officially正式地；C. suddenly突然地；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文“opened on November 7, 2022.”可知，“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡森说：“如果你非常想改善你的社区，那就去做吧。”A. supply供应；B. system系统；C. community社区；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a ____6____ playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby.”以及“If you want to improve your”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即附近的社区未有能够满足像卡森这样的孩子们的需求，由此卡森在附近的社区中创建了“卡森之角”即改善了当地的社区。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation). Today, liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 【答案】36. especially  37. for  38. their  39. connection  40. Making  41. that##which 42. simpler  43. generations  44. is recognized 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国特别是侗族的民族服饰，特别是其著名的亮布，详细描述了亮布的制作过程、文化价值以及在现代社会中的地位，展现了侗族人民的智慧和工艺水平。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。空处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰。故填especially 。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。此处是固定搭配：be well-known for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南、湖北和广西，拥有丰富的工艺美术遗产，其中包括著名的凉布。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它象征着侗族的智慧，与自然的联系，以及对凉爽潮湿环境的适应能力。根据and可知，空处和wisdom以及后文的adaptability并列，所以应填名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。故填connection。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：做凉布并不容易。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是母亲传给女儿的宝贵传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tradition，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：女人穿有鲜艳花朵的两步裙，而男人则简单得多。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处是用男人的穿着和女人比较，用比较级。且much修饰比较级。故填simpler。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些做法加强了几代人之间的家庭联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，凉布被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，展示了侗族的匠心和工艺。本句缺少谓语，所以recognize作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is recognized。 45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的制作不仅仅是一种技艺，更是侗族人民创造力的生动证明，他们将传统与现代编织在一起。此处是固定搭配：not just...but...意为“不仅是……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 留下好的第一印象的重要意义; 2. 留下好的第一印象的具体做法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Can We Make A Good First Impression? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How Can We Make A Good First Impression? Making a good first impression is crucial in building relationships. Firstly, it sets the tone for future interactions and helps in gaining trust. People are more likely to remember someone positively if the first meeting goes well. To create a good impression, dress appropriately and be punctual. A warm smile and confident handshake can convey friendliness. Active listening and showing genuine interest in others’ opinions also leave a lasting impact. Remember, the first impression can pave the way for successful relationships.   【解析】 【导语】本篇是开放性写作。要求考生以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题，写一篇文章参加你校英语报举办的征文比赛活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：crucial→critical 首先：firstly→to begin with 得体地：appropriately→properly 传达：convey→communicate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Remember, the first impression can pave the way for successful relationships. 拓展句：Remember that the first impression, which sets the tone for future interactions and helps in gaining trust, can pave the way for successful relationships. 【点睛】[高分句型1]People are more likely to remember someone positively if the first meeting goes well.(if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2]Active listening and showing genuine interest in others’ opinions also leave a lasting impact.(动名词作主语) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. They looked around, hoping to find the owner, but no one was in sight. Concerned about the puppy’s condition, they decided it was best to seek help. They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats along the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their compassion and promised to take good care of the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further. Walking back home, they felt fulfilled, knowing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lily和Tom为线索，讲述了他们作为高中新生的学习与生活。面对新环境的挑战，他们勤奋学习，努力适应。考试后，他们以优异成绩庆祝，并选择去游乐园放松。在回家的路上，他们发现并救助了一只受伤的小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，莉莉和汤姆想为小狗做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉和汤姆具体为小狗做了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于找不到小狗的主人，莉莉和汤姆决定把它带到最近的动物收容所。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和汤姆把小狗送到动物收容所的经过和感受。 2. 续写线索：帮助找主人——没有找到——送往动物收容所——承诺照顾好——感到很满足。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②寻求：seek/look for ③确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②满足的：fulfilled/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型1]They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner.(where和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further.(in case引导的目的状语从句) 听力 1—5 ACACB 6—10 BCACB 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$